41:
1437:
259:
85:
17:
60:
635:
1149:
1159:
The chinquapin oak is especially known for its sweet and palatable acorns. The nuts contained inside of the thin shell are among the sweetest of any oak, with an excellent taste even when eaten raw, providing an excellent source of food for both wildlife and people. The acorns are eaten by squirrels,
1030:
on dry, drought prone soils, especially those of limestone origin. On more moist sites it is subclimax to climax. It is often found as a component of the climax vegetation in stands on mesic sites with limestone soils. However, many oak-hickory stands on moist sites that contain chinquapin oak are
586:), which it closely resembles. However, unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves of the chinquapin oak, chestnut oak leaves generally have rounded teeth. The two species have contrasting kinds of bark: chinquapin oak has a gray, flaky bark very similar to that of
792:
Chinquapin oak is generally found on well-drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur. Occasionally it is found on well-drained limestone soils along streams. Chinquapin oak is generally found on soils that are weakly acid
805:
It is rarely a predominant tree, but it grows in association with many other species. It is a component of the forest cover type White Oak-Black Oak-Northern Red Oak (Society of
American Foresters Type 52) and the Post Oak-Blackjack Oak (Type 40) (2).
594:) but with a more yellow-brown cast to it (hence the occasional name yellow oak for this species), while chestnut oak has dark, solid, deeply ridged bark. The chinquapin oak also has smaller acorns than the chestnut oak or another similar species, the
543:
in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate flowers develop from the axils of the current year's
797:
about 6.5) to alkaline (above pH 7.0). It grows on both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the warmer southerly aspects. It is absent or rare at high elevations in the
Appalachians.
1620:
552:
or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in one year, and ripens in
September or October. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black.
1870:
1053:), a vascular disease, attacks chinquapin oak and usually kills the tree within two to four years. Other diseases that attack chinquapin oak include the cankers
1945:
1039:
Severe wildfire kills chinquapin oak saplings and small pole-size trees, but these often resprout. However, fire scars serve as entry points for decay-causing
2074:
696:
2099:
1312:
1818:
2094:
1883:
1831:
1673:
1997:
1624:
2084:
662:
2089:
695:
in spelling
Muhlenberg's name, even though Pennsylvania-born Muhlenberg himself did not use an umlaut in his name. Under the modern
84:
1156:
Like that of other white oak species, the wood of the chinquapin oak is a durable hardwood prized for many types of construction.
951:) also grow in association with chinquapin oak. In the Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinquapin oak association has been described.
743:
and has been confused with it in the past, but is now generally accepted as a distinct species. If the two are considered to be
1857:
1924:
1888:
1100:). Insects that bore into the bole and seriously degrade the products cut from infested trees include the carpenterworm (
1669:
1391:
1261:
1950:
2010:
1317:
1647:
1490:
1919:
1727:
1387:
1289:
1257:
2015:
954:
The most common small tree and shrub species found in association with chinquapin oak include flowering dogwood
1655:
1026:. It withstands moderate shading when young but becomes more intolerant of shade with age. It is regarded as a
619:
Acorns with no stalks or with short stalks less than 8 mm long. The acorns turn chestnut brown in the fall
40:
715:. In lack of evidence that Engelmann's use of the umlaut was an unintended error, and hence correctable, the
2104:
887:
563:). Chinquapin oak is usually a tree, but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinquapin oak is a low-growing,
1810:
1365:
1243:
1805:
1689:
1600:
1836:
1089:
776:
643:
233:
206:
190:
258:
1769:
1201:
923:
1797:
1572:
1976:
1971:
966:
917:
567:
shrub. The two species generally occur in different habitats: chinquapin oak is typically found on
49:
1937:
2046:
1472:
1339:
1327:
863:
857:
692:
595:
271:
79:
2002:
1875:
1958:
1756:
1548:
1515:
1410:
972:
960:
893:
735:
556:
512:
1963:
2079:
1901:
1665:
1196:
911:
827:
815:
688:
528:
249:
1540:
1423:
1023:
941:
935:
881:
869:
851:
122:
1623:. The Boerne Chapter of NPSOT (Native Plant Society of Texas). 9 May 2011. Archived from
1405:
Barnes, B. V.; Wagner Jr., W. H. (2008). "Michigan Trees". University of
Michigan Press.
1989:
1984:
1738:
1321:
1303:
1178:
1027:
929:
899:
833:
109:
16:
622:
The leaves have sharp teeth but no bristles, as a member of the white oak subgenus of
2068:
1896:
1256:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
1187:
875:
821:
682:
500:
69:
64:
1373:
1251:
2051:
1761:
1275:
905:
670:
654:
587:
579:
634:
1911:
2038:
1932:
1844:
1721:
947:
839:
744:
720:
1748:
1712:
1081:
568:
540:
516:
1552:
1782:
1599:. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment,
991:
978:
508:
476:
472:
2028:
1148:
2023:
1706:
1284:
1046:
984:
685:
666:
524:
168:
135:
1596:
1476:
1464:
1348:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1823:
794:
731:
678:
653:
is generally regarded as a distinct species from the similar-appearing
572:
571:
soils and rocky slopes, while dwarf chinquapin oak is usually found on
564:
555:
Chinquapin oak is closely related to the smaller but generally similar
520:
504:
158:
1849:
1077:
1010:
545:
148:
1862:
1683:
1787:
1147:
1040:
1003:
845:
633:
549:
96:
15:
1774:
997:
1687:
1031:
succeeded by a climax forest including beech, maple, and ash.
719:
spelling is considered correct, although the more appropriate
178:
519:
in the United States. In Canada it is only found in southern
1378:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
578:
Chinquapin oak is also sometimes confused with the related
755:, and the larger chinquapin oak can then be classified as
1372:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1250:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1160:
mice, voles, chipmunks, deer, turkey, and other birds.
602:), which have some of the largest acorns of any oaks.
575:, primarily sand or sandy soils, and also dry shales.
1654:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
1043:, and the resulting decay can cause serious losses.
779:
in 1801, in a German journal article by
Muhlenberg.
1696:
1001:
spp.). The most common woody vines are wild grape (
1621:"Chinquapin Oak – a NICE! good looking shade tree"
1465:"Nomenclatural History of Quercus Muehlenbergii"
1359:
1357:
1202:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en
1350:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
775:was named and described by the German botanist
1326:Note that this website has been superseded by
1676:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
638:Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg, for whom
8:
1375:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1253:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1177:Kenny, L.; Wenzell, K.; Jerome, D. (2017).
1684:
1313:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
257:
58:
39:
28:
1200:
1096:), and the variable oakleaf caterpillar (
1674:United States Department of Agriculture
1541:"Where Life Is Cold, and Kin Are Cruel"
1169:
809:It grows in association with white oak
284:
1419:
1408:
763:, with the dwarf chinquapin oak being
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
739:(dwarf chinquapin oak) is similar to
661:). The tree's scientific name honors
7:
20:"Ruth" a Chinquapin White Oak Tree
2075:IUCN Red List least concern species
1188:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1080:that attack chinquapin oak are the
699:, umlauts are transliterated, with
499:) is native to eastern and central
2100:Flora of the Sierra Madre Oriental
2016:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30336647-2
663:Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg
14:
1120:), and twolined chestnut borer (
1022:Chinquapin oak is classified as
487:). The species was often called
83:
697:rules of botanical nomenclature
669:pastor and amateur botanist in
523:, and in Mexico it ranges from
2095:Taxa named by George Engelmann
1516:"Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm"
1491:"Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm"
1136:), and gall forming cynipids (
613:Leaf base is typically rounded
1:
1076:The most serious defoliating
747:, the earlier-published name
616:Veins and sinuses are regular
1670:United States Forest Service
1112:), Columbian timber beetle (
777:Karl (Carl) Ludwig Willdenow
1539:Scott, A. O. (2010-06-10).
1392:Harvard University Herbaria
1262:Harvard University Herbaria
2121:
1318:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1140:spp.) feed on the acorns.
2085:Trees of Northern America
1463:Kendig, James W. (1979).
1388:Missouri Botanical Garden
1386:– via eFloras.org,
1290:Missouri Botanical Garden
1258:Missouri Botanical Garden
1104:), little carpenterworm (
673:. In publishing the name
277:
270:
265:
256:
239:
232:
80:Scientific classification
78:
56:
47:
38:
31:
2090:Plants described in 1877
1662:Silvics of North America
1646:Sander, Ivan L. (1990).
1364:Nixon, Kevin C. (1997).
1242:Nixon, Kevin C. (1997).
1134:Melissopus latiferreanus
1128:spp.), larvae of moths (
970:), eastern hophornbeam (
1438:"Quercus muehlenbergii"
1195:: e.T194202A111279204.
1061:, shoestring root rot (
1018:Reaction to competition
888:Liriodendron tulipifera
642:was named (portrait by
605:Key characteristics of
475:species of tree in the
1601:University of Kentucky
1390:, St. Louis, MO &
1260:, St. Louis, MO &
1153:
1130:Valentinia glandulella
1124:). The acorn weevils (
921:), eastern red cedar (
885:), and yellow-poplar (
867:), American basswood (
647:
21:
1977:Quercus muehlenbergii
1728:Quercus muehlenbergii
1698:Quercus muehlenbergii
1650:Quercus muehlenbergii
1342:Quercus muehlenbergii
1306:Quercus muehlenbergii
1278:Quercus muehlenbergii
1246:Quercus muehlenbergii
1181:Quercus muehlenbergii
1151:
1114:Corthylus columbianus
1102:Prionoyxstus robiniae
1090:orangestriped oakworm
1069:), and leaf blister (
1055:Strumella coryneoidea
1051:Bretziella fagacearum
1007:spp.) and greenbrier
933:), southern red oak (
915:), Ozark chinquapin (
849:spp.), black cherry (
819:), northern red oak (
753:Q. muehlenbergii
741:Q. muehlenbergii
713:Quercus muehlenbergii
651:Q. muehlenbergii
644:Charles Willson Peale
640:Quercus muehlenbergii
637:
607:Quercus muehlenbergii
495:(often misspelled as
493:Quercus muehlenbergii
491:in older literature.
456:Quercus muehlenbergii
441:Quercus sentenelensis
381:Quercus muehlenbergii
369:Quercus muehlenbergii
357:Quercus muehlenbergii
243:Quercus muehlenbergii
225:Q. muehlenbergii
33:Quercus muehlenbergii
19:
1573:"Quercus macrocarpa"
1442:NatureServe Explorer
1108:), white oak borer (
924:Juniperus virginiana
725:Quercus muhlenbergii
711:is now presented as
709:Quercus mĂĽhlenbergii
707:, hence Engelmann's
675:Quercus mĂĽhlenbergii
557:dwarf chinquapin oak
293:Quercus mĂĽhlenbergii
287:Quercus muhlenbergii
1627:on 25 December 2019
1495:www.srs.fs.usda.gov
1116:), oak timberworm (
1024:intolerant of shade
995:spp.), and sumacs (
967:Oxydendrum arboreum
945:), and winged elm (
918:Castanea ozarkensis
897:), shortleaf pine (
891:). American beech (
788:Soil and topography
691:mistakenly used an
50:Conservation status
24:Species of oak tree
1545:The New York Times
1328:World Flora Online
1154:
1122:Agrilus bilineatus
1118:Arrhenodes minutus
1106:P. macmurtrei
1098:Heterocampa manteo
1035:Diseases and pests
912:P. virginiana
909:), Virginia pine (
864:Fraxinus americana
858:Magnolia acuminata
765:Quercus prinoides
757:Quercus prinoides
751:has priority over
648:
596:swamp chestnut oak
539:Chinquapin oak is
412:(Britton) Steyerm.
321:Quercus alexanderi
22:
2062:
2061:
1959:Open Tree of Life
1690:Taxon identifiers
1418:Missing or empty
1368:Quercus prinoides
1094:Anisota senatoria
1063:Armillarea mellea
1059:Nectria galligena
973:Ostrya virginiana
961:Sassafras albidum
956:(Cornus florida),
927:), bluejack oak (
894:Fagus grandifolia
873:), black walnut (
855:), cucumbertree (
773:Q. prinoides
749:Quercus prinoides
730:The low-growing,
573:acidic substrates
561:Quercus prinoides
513:Florida panhandle
503:. It ranges from
489:Quercus acuminata
452:
451:
445:
437:
425:
413:
405:Quercus prinoides
401:
393:Quercus prinoides
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:Quercus acuminata
305:
301:Quercus acuminata
297:
73:
2112:
2055:
2054:
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2041:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
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1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
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1904:
1892:
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1751:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1731:
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1717:
1716:
1715:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1666:Washington, D.C.
1643:
1637:
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1449:
1434:
1428:
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1406:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1394:, Cambridge, MA.
1385:
1383:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1264:, Cambridge, MA.
1239:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1174:
1086:Lymantria dispar
1065:), anthracnose (
988:spp., hawthorns
831:), sugar maple (
828:Q. coccinea
825:), scarlet oak (
816:Q. velutina
801:Associated cover
689:George Engelmann
548:. The fruit, an
443:
435:
423:
411:
400:(Michx.) Gleason
399:
387:
375:
363:
351:
345:Quercus castanea
339:
337:Quercus castanea
331:
323:
315:
303:
295:
261:
245:
211:
195:
88:
87:
67:
62:
61:
43:
29:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1909:MichiganFlora:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1796:
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1786:
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1773:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1664:. Vol. 2.
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1597:"Chinkapin Oak"
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1577:www.fs.usda.gov
1571:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1538:
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1533:
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1297:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1241:
1240:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1146:
1067:Gnomonia veneta
1037:
1020:
942:Nyssa sylvatica
936:Q. falcata
903:), pitch pine (
882:J. cinerea
870:Tilia americana
852:Prunus serotina
811:(Quercus alba),
803:
790:
785:
727:is often seen.
665:(1753–1815), a
659:Q. montana
632:
584:Quercus montana
537:
511:, south to the
448:
436:(Engelm.) Wenz.
364:(Britton) Trel.
283:
282:
252:
247:
241:
228:
209:
193:
82:
74:
63:
59:
52:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2105:Oaks of Mexico
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:wfo-0000292088
2043:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
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1893:
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1700:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1638:
1612:
1588:
1564:
1531:
1514:Sander, Ivan.
1506:
1482:
1455:
1429:
1397:
1353:
1331:
1322:The Plant List
1295:
1267:
1215:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1145:
1142:
1036:
1033:
1028:climax species
1019:
1016:
930:Quercus incana
906:P. rigida
900:Pinus echinata
879:), butternut (
861:), white ash (
843:), hickories (
840:A. rubrum
837:), red maple (
834:Acer saccharum
802:
799:
789:
786:
784:
781:
631:
628:
627:
626:
620:
617:
614:
536:
533:
515:, and west to
450:
449:
447:
446:
438:
426:
417:Quercus prinus
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
342:
334:
326:
318:
306:
304:(Michx.) Sarg.
298:
290:
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279:
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275:
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268:
267:
266:Natural range
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3:
2:
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716:
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671:Pennsylvania
658:
655:chestnut oak
650:
649:
639:
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606:
604:
600:Q. michauxii
599:
592:Q. alba
591:
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577:
560:
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497:muhlenbergii
496:
492:
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1845:iNaturalist
1722:Wikispecies
1208:19 November
1152:Mature tree
1138:Callirhytis
958:sassafras (
948:Ulmus alata
813:black oak (
745:conspecific
535:Description
349:macrophylla
123:Angiosperms
2069:Categories
1990:kew-174020
1985:Plant List
1863:30336647-2
1631:26 October
1606:2017-10-05
1582:2022-10-19
1558:2022-05-06
1524:August 30,
1500:2023-08-31
1420:|url=
1164:References
1082:gypsy moth
569:calcareous
541:monoecious
517:New Mexico
461:chinquapin
409:alexanderi
373:alexanderi
361:alexanderi
313:alexanderi
187:Subgenus:
1811:242417084
1657:Hardwoods
1553:0362-4331
1448:7 October
1382:8 October
992:Crataegus
979:Vaccinium
769:prinoides
761:acuminata
703:becoming
609:include:
588:white oak
527:south to
509:Minnesota
477:white oak
473:deciduous
465:chinkapin
444:C.H.Mull.
421:acuminata
397:acuminata
219:Species:
203:Section:
93:Kingdom:
2036:VASCAN:
2029:13100108
2024:Tropicos
1938:2.131052
1876:10249023
1713:Q2611816
1707:Wikidata
1672:(USFS),
1477:41610373
1469:Bartonia
1411:cite web
1285:Tropicos
1126:Curculio
1071:Taphrina
1047:Oak wilt
985:Viburnum
723:variant
686:botanist
683:American
667:Lutheran
630:Taxonomy
525:Coahuila
289:Engelm.
272:Synonyms
208:Quercus
192:Quercus
169:Fagaceae
165:Family:
136:Eudicots
70:IUCN 3.1
2080:Quercus
1964:3930736
1951:1266343
1920:MoBotPF
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1775:1151289
1088:), the
1078:insects
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1014:spp.).
783:Ecology
732:cloning
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529:Hidalgo
521:Ontario
505:Vermont
485:Quercus
481:Quercus
479:group (
471:, is a
352:Hampton
324:Britton
296:Engelm.
250:Engelm.
212:Quercus
196:Quercus
180:Quercus
175:Genus:
159:Fagales
155:Order:
97:Plantae
68: (
1998:PLANTS
1925:280722
1902:194202
1889:504714
1837:104673
1798:quemue
1795:FEIS:
1736:AoFP:
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1011:Smilax
982:spp.,
693:umlaut
679:German
546:leaves
483:sect.
459:, the
424:Michx.
149:Rosids
1871:IRMNG
1850:54783
1788:QUEMU
1762:4R5L5
1746:APA:
1519:(PDF)
1473:JSTOR
1041:fungi
1004:Vitis
846:Carya
550:acorn
431:var.
419:var.
395:var.
385:brayi
383:var.
371:var.
347:var.
340:Muhl.
332:Small
316:Farw.
311:var.
210:sect.
194:subg.
143:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
2039:5966
2011:POWO
2003:QUMU
1972:PfaF
1946:NCBI
1912:1380
1897:IUCN
1884:ITIS
1858:IPNI
1832:GRIN
1819:GBIF
1783:EPPO
1749:2172
1633:2011
1549:ISSN
1526:2023
1450:2011
1424:help
1384:2011
1210:2021
1193:2017
1144:Uses
1132:and
1057:and
998:Rhus
767:var.
759:var.
463:(or
281:List
2047:WFO
1806:FNA
1770:EoL
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