668:, whereupon Metellus, along with other leaders of the senate and a "large body of citizens", appeared. Metellus' oratory skill is recorded one final time as he addresses the two censors, criticizing them in the name of the people for their misconduct, and demanding that they change their ways, saying that "all of us with one voice implore you to put an end to these quarrels on this day and on this hallowed ground; we ask that the men whom the Roman people have associated together by their vote may through us be reconciled to one another." The crowd, voicing its approval of Metellus' words, drowned out his voice as he finished, only for the two censors to begin arguing again. Feeling the pressure, though, they ultimately agreed to respect the will of the senators led by Metellus, and "gave their word to dismiss all angry feelings and put an end to their quarrel", shaking each other's hands "amidst universal applause". Caecilius Metellus, along with the other influential senators, were praised by the senate for their initiative.
641:. Envoys from the Achaeans were also present in Rome at the time, and argued to the senate that their magistrates, in treating with Caecilius Metellus, had done nothing wrong, according to Achaean law, which dictated that the assembly was under no obligation to gather at the command of Roman ambassadors unless they came with a direct commandment from the senate to do so. Hearing this, Caecilius Metellus, stood up, accusing the Achaeans again of mismanagement of affairs in the Peloponnesus, whereupon the senate, after ensuring that the Achaeans would not make the same excuse again by clarifying the duty of the popular assembly to gather for Roman ambassadors, decided to send a new commission to the Achaeans.
31:
575:
434:
the area during
Metellus' consulship, although Livy does recount some happenings. Before leaving Rome, the two new consuls were instructed by the senate to return to their lands plebeians who had been displaced during earlier years of the war in the ravaged and desolated province. The senate also commanded this due to complaints they had received from inhabitants of the province concerning neighboring
426:
466:, who, upon the accession of Metellus to the consulship, pronounced "It's fate that makes the Metelli consuls at Rome", to which Metellus responded "The Metelli will make the poet Naevius rue it", in reference to his witty remark. Naevius was later driven out of Rome by a Caecilius Metellus-led group of nobles and imprisoned at
570:
by the senate upon his return from campaign to Rome, but the tribunes, according to what they had agreed upon with
Caecilius Metellus, declared that they would veto any action by the Senate attempting to allow Merula a triumph. The consul, in the end, was never given one. Historian William Heinemann
433:
Accordingly, appointed by
Salinator, Caecilius Metellus served as consul in the year 206 BC, alongside the previously mentioned Lucius Veturius Philo. Both new consuls were appointed to the province of Bruttium, "to carry on the war with Hannibal". Nothing much of note is said to have taken place in
525:
against
Hannibal in Africa. Before leaving on this mission, while still in Rome, Caecilius Metellus spoke before the Senate, saying that "he did not look upon its termination as a blessing to Rome, since he feared that the Roman people would now sink back again into its former slumbers, from which
496:
Metellus then served as a proconsul with command over two legions in
Bruttium, the province in which he had served as a consul, during the following year of 204 BC, with orders to continue the fight against Hannibal, alongside one of that year's consuls, Publius Sempronius Tuditanus. Tuditanus
305:
at the obsequies of his father, Lucius, who died that year. Quintus declared that "his father had achieved the ten greatest and highest objects in the pursuit of which wise men pass their lives". Among these he included being a "brave commander", "supreme orator", and "eminent member of the
403:
under Gaius
Claudius Nero's command highly praised Caecilius Metellus and Veturius Philo for their actions during the campaign, and exhorted the people to elect the two as consuls for the next year. This opinion was seconded by the two consuls of 207 BC, Gaius Nero and
442:
and
Placentia to return to their homes, giving a deadline for them to do so. The consuls found that many had returned to their homes upon their arrival in the province at the beginning of that spring, and, presumably to drive away the roving Gauls and still-present
481:, the consul serving in Bruttium that year, with the stated purpose of holding the year's consular elections. Metellus made Veturius Philo, with whom he seemingly would have been close after years of service together, his
566:. His oratory was clearly still sharp at this point, as his proposal, that "nothing which the consul demanded should be decreed for the present", was accepted by the tribunes. Consul Merula demanded that he be granted a
391:, the three emissaries were forced to push their way through jubilant masses and into the senate, where Veturius read out the news, to the shouted approval of the senate, which declared a three day's thanksgiving.
634:, on which up to that day the stability of their State had rested". The ambassadors demanded that the Achaean popular assembly be summoned to speak with them to discuss these grievances, but were ignored.
438:, who, taking advantage of the wartime confusion, laid waste to many areas therein. The two consuls preemptively, before heading to Bruttium, published an edict that required the citizens of
459:
javelin-men, there was more confusion than real danger, and the plunder, as well as most of the men, were saved. Lucania thereafter returned its allegiance to Rome without resistance.
711:
500:
In 203 BC, Metellus and other allies of Scipio
Africanus made sure Scipio's command in Africa was prorogued. This led to Hannibal and Scipio facing each other at
478:
462:
During his time as consul, before having departed Rome for the campaign in
Bruttium, it is also known that Caecilius Metellus came into dispute with the poet
637:
Caecilius
Metellus, along with Baebius Tamphilus and Sempronius Gracchus, returned to Rome in 184 BC, reporting on the state of affairs in Macedonia and the
587:
408:, the consuls sighting the "courage and fidelity" with which their legates had served them. Salinator, serving as dictator with the purpose of holding the
1247:
551:
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270:
137:
43:
954:
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123:
1601:
699:
368:
367:
to be repeated for one day. Taking up a position as a lieutenant-general, or legate, in Gaius Claudius Nero's army, Metellus, along with
804:
326:
315:
630:, which included "the razing of their walls, the removal of the population as slaves into Achaia, and the abolition of the laws of
1611:
1199:
690:
349:
258:
127:
1346:
1322:
1442:
1418:
1148:
39:
1606:
1591:
1561:
777:
1370:
314:
comments that Caecilius Metellus was considered "a good speaker" by his contemporaries, alongside the likes of the famed
490:
1537:
618:, where they met the magistrates of said league. Caecilius Metellus dIsparaged them for their harsh treatment of the
493:
to the consulships of 204 BC. Metellus duly abdicated his office as dictator upon the conclusion of the elections.
1626:
1616:
555:
610:. On his way back from Macedonia, Caecilius Metellus and the other ambassadors were passing through the city of
590:
to the Court of Philip V of Macedon, to investigate various charges brought against the Macedonian king by some
418:, as well as consul for the upcoming year 206 BC, declaring that he would become so at the previously mentioned
372:
981:
927:
833:
750:
583:
348:
Caecilius Metellus then, in 209 BC, is recorded by Livy as having become an Aedile of the Plebeians, alongside
1119:
656:, between whom was raging a persistent feud, which had led to violent quarrels between them in the senate and
546:, concerning the contradictions present in written reports delivered to the senate by a consul of that year,
1621:
683:
497:
defeated Hannibal in 204 BC at the Battle of Crotona, presumably with the assistance of proconsul Metellus.
405:
274:
603:
342:
1596:
1510:
1466:
595:
518:
384:
161:
1068:
334:
1271:
606:. There, Caecilius Metellus demanded that Philip evacuate the cities under his control in Thessaly and
447:-aligned forces that yet held control in parts of Bruttium traitorous to Rome, ravaged the district of
521:, to Samnium and Apulia to organize the redistribution of public lands to veterans returning from the
539:
535:
543:
1631:
679:
227:
216:
184:
30:
250:, the funeral sermon he pronounced at his father's funeral being counted among his best speeches.
631:
611:
278:
47:
627:
167:
477:
The next year, 205 BC, Metellus' consular army was disbanded as he was appointed dictator by
1047:
707:
665:
657:
508:
444:
359:
during the next year, 208 BC, again alongside Geminus; the two Curule Aediles were noted by
322:
239:
231:
196:
156:
112:
574:
380:
1022:
615:
522:
501:
467:
463:
290:
243:
204:
102:
75:
1491:
908:
1585:
1295:
888:
567:
356:
282:
1175:
645:
307:
200:
107:
1394:
425:
301:
Caecilius Metellus first appears in the historical record in 221 BC, delivering a
1223:
1092:
661:
638:
388:
364:
212:
71:
1248:"T. Maccius Plautus, Miles Gloriosus, or The Braggart Captain, act 2, scene 2"
623:
607:
599:
208:
860:
513:
456:
302:
286:
192:
517:, was sent along with nine other prominent Romans by the praetor of Rome,
451:, taking much loot with them. Despite being ambushed on their way towards
591:
582:
Later, in 185 BC, Caecilius Metellus was sent as an ambassador alongside
235:
35:
534:
In 193 BC, Metellus is mentioned by Livy as delivering a speech to the
452:
448:
439:
410:
400:
223:
321:
In the disastrous year of 216 BC, after the grave Roman defeat at the
281:
in the First Punic War. Both father and son were members of the famed
619:
563:
471:
311:
247:
188:
660:. Upon being elected, the two new censors took their seats upon the
1149:"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Metellus"
573:
435:
424:
42:(great-grandson). The elephant was a family symbol, referring to
559:
376:
360:
67:
1562:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 40, chapter 46"
1538:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 39, chapter 33"
1347:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 30, chapter 40"
1323:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 29, chapter 11"
1200:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 28, chapter 11"
982:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 27, chapter 51"
928:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 28, chapter 45"
834:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 28, chapter 10"
805:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 27, chapter 36"
778:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 27, chapter 21"
751:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 23, chapter 21"
1443:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 35, chapter 6"
1419:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 35, chapter 8"
1371:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 31, chapter 4"
1120:"Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 28, chapter 9"
571:
claims that Metellus' "criticism of Merula was unjustified".
345:, all of whom had fallen at the previously mentioned battle.
429:
Magna Graecia, including Bruttium and Lucania, around 280 BC
379:
in 207 BC to announce the Roman victory in and death of
1395:"Valerius Maximus, Facta et Dicta Memorabilia, vii.2.3"
626:
after its defeat at the hands of the league during the
207:in 205 BC, proconsul of Bruttium in 204 BC, and an
152:
133:
119:
98:
90:
82:
55:
21:
1009:Adrian Goldsworthy, The Fall of Carthage, p. 300.
526:it had been roused by the presence of Hannibal."
485:, before successfully overseeing the election of
644:In 179 BC, Caecilius Metellus addressed the two
414:in 207, therefore made Caecilius Metellus his
395:Rise to prominence during the Second Punic War
8:
1049:English: Gens Caecilia Metella family tree.
673:
602:, in the wake of the Roman victory in the
269:Quintus Caecilius Metellus was the son of
29:
18:
726:
622:, referring to poor management of that
1532:
1530:
1317:
1315:
1296:"St. Jerome: Chronological Tables (1)"
1143:
1141:
1139:
1114:
1112:
1017:
1015:
1005:
1003:
1001:
976:
974:
255:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
124:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
1505:
1503:
1170:
1168:
955:"Perseus Under Philologic: Paus. 7.8"
949:
947:
922:
920:
828:
826:
824:
562:which had taken place that year near
333:, were all made pontiffs, to replace
7:
1176:"Fasti Capitolini (1) - translation"
902:
900:
882:
880:
855:
853:
799:
797:
772:
770:
745:
743:
273:, a successful general who defeated
195:in 209 BC, curule aedile in 208 BC,
1272:"Gellius • Attic Nights — Book III"
671:Caecilius Metellus died in 175 BC.
455:after the looting by Bruttians and
1093:"Cicero: Brutus - translation (1)"
861:"206 B.C. - events and references"
246:. He was also distinguished as an
14:
511:, in 201 BC, Metellus, appointed
1511:"Polybius • Histories — Book 22"
1467:"Polybius • Histories — Book 22"
614:, at the time controlled by the
259:Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus
128:Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus
1224:"Naevius: Text and Translation"
1069:"Polybius • Histories — Book 1"
1023:"Pliny, Natural History, 7 (b)"
1046:Gottrop, Muriel (2003-10-17),
550:, and a staff officer of his,
479:Publius Licinius Crassus Dives
363:as having ordered that year's
355:Metellus was accordingly made
16:Roman consul (250 BC - 175 BC)
1:
1493:From the Founding of the City
910:From the Founding of the City
890:From the Founding of the City
238:. He was a political ally of
59:
1602:3rd-century BC Roman consuls
588:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
578:The theater of ancient Argos
507:After the completion of the
491:Publius Sempronius Tuditanus
387:. Making their way into the
183:(c. 250 BC – 175 BC) was a
1648:
373:Publius Licinius Varussent
316:Quintus Maximus Verrucosus
181:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
40:Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius
23:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
712:P. Licinius Crassus Dives
704:
688:
676:
552:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
487:Marcus Cornelius Cethegus
474:states that he perished.
271:Lucius Caecilius Metellus
242:, the man who eventually
174:
147:
143:
138:Lucius Caecilius Metellus
44:Lucius Caecilius Metellus
28:
735:Roman Republican Coinage
584:Marcus Baebius Tamphilus
1612:Ancient Roman dictators
959:artflsrv02.uchicago.edu
684:Marcus Livius Salinator
654:Marcus Fulvius Nobilior
650:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
548:Lucius Cornelius Merula
406:Marcus Livius Salinator
350:Gaius Servilius Geminus
339:Lucius Aemilius Paullus
331:Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
628:Laconian War of 195 BC
600:Eumenes II of Pergamum
579:
536:tribunes of the people
430:
385:Battle of the Metaurus
325:, Metellus, alongside
162:Battle of the Metaurus
1607:2nd-century BC Romans
1592:3rd-century BC births
1566:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1542:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1515:penelope.uchicago.edu
1471:penelope.uchicago.edu
1447:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1423:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1375:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1351:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1327:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1276:penelope.uchicago.edu
1252:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1204:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1153:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1124:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1073:penelope.uchicago.edu
986:www.perseus.tufts.edu
932:www.perseus.tufts.edu
838:www.perseus.tufts.edu
809:www.perseus.tufts.edu
782:www.perseus.tufts.edu
755:www.perseus.tufts.edu
700:Lucius Veturius Philo
577:
428:
369:Lucius Veturius Philo
343:Quintus Aelius Paetus
253:He was the father of
519:Marcus Junius Pennus
708:P. Cornelius Scipio
680:Gaius Claudius Nero
523:victorious campaign
375:, was sent back to
289:family of the late
228:Gaius Claudius Nero
217:Philip V of Macedon
580:
431:
335:Publius Scantinius
718:
717:
705:Succeeded by
265:Family background
244:defeated Hannibal
178:
177:
168:Battle of Crotona
86:175 BC (aged ~75)
1639:
1627:Plebeian aediles
1617:Caecilii Metelli
1576:
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1572:
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764:
762:
761:
747:
738:
731:
677:Preceded by
674:
664:at the altar of
509:Second Punic War
483:magister equitum
416:magister equitum
323:Battle of Cannae
240:Scipio Africanus
197:magister equitum
157:Second Punic War
113:Magister equitum
64:
61:
33:
19:
1647:
1646:
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749:
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723:
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696:
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686:
682:
540:Marcus Titinius
532:
399:Several of the
397:
381:Hasdrubal Barca
299:
267:
226:in the army of
222:He served as a
165:
159:
148:Military career
126:
111:
106:
78:
65:
62:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Curule aediles
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1553:
1526:
1499:
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1434:
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1338:
1311:
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1239:
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1135:
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943:
916:
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876:
849:
820:
793:
766:
739:
725:
724:
722:
719:
716:
715:
706:
703:
695:206 BC
687:
678:
648:for the year,
616:Achaean League
544:Gaius Titinius
531:
528:
464:Gnaeus Naevius
396:
393:
327:Quintus Fabius
298:
295:
266:
263:
230:and fought in
176:
175:
172:
171:
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150:
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88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:Roman Republic
66:
57:
53:
52:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:175 BC deaths
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1567:
1563:
1557:
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