863:
324:
642:
668:
353:
32:
694:
593:
720:
567:
405:
443:
491:
469:
784:
746:
254:(LDS Church) after the 1844 schism, but they would never resume their former places in the Quorum. Two others would join various sects (with varying degrees as to the acceptance of their apostleship) and never returned to the LDS Church, while the fifth member left the Mormon movement completely. A sixth member of the Quorum was killed in 1838.
545:
379:
234:
were asked by Smith to select the original twelve members of the church's Quorum of the Twelve. They announced their choices at a meeting on
February 14, 1835. The Three Witnesses also ordained the twelve chosen men to the priesthood office of apostle by the laying on of hands, with the ordinations
948:
presided over the conference. Bickerton's two counselors in the newly organized First
Presidency were George Barnes and Charles Brown who were ordained apostles. The members of the Quorum of the Twelve at that organization (ordered by seniority) were Arthur Bickerton, Thomas Bickerton, Alexander
957:
In this church, the "Quorum of Twelve
Apostles" are the chief governing officers. Currently, the president of the church and his two counselors are not separated from the quorum, as the total number of apostles in the quorum is twelve, as specified in the scriptures. Apostles (and all
1010:
has an
Apostolic Quorum that is, as yet, incomplete by design. As the Remnant Church seeks to be a "renewal" of the Latter Day Saint movement resulting from the 1850s Reorganization, it is attempting to follow similar patterns of that prior reorganization. The
949:
Bickerton, James Brown, Cummings Cherry, Benjamin
Meadowcroft, Joseph Astin, Joseph Knox, William Cadman, James Nichols, John Neish and John Dixon. At the conference George Barnes reported receiving the "word of the Lord," which he related:
842:
In the LDS Church, the Quorum of the Twelve is officially referred to as the "Quorum of the Twelve
Apostles" or "Council of the Twelve Apostles". The group normally has a leadership role in the church that is second only to the church's
847:. The Quorum implicitly follows the First Presidency's policies and pronouncements and its members are chosen by the First Presidency. However, when the First Presidency is dissolved—which occurs upon the death of the
683:
657:
342:
943:
At a conference in Green Oak, Pennsylvania, in July 1862, leaders of several branches in
Pennsylvania, Ohio and Virginia came together and formally organized what they called "The Church of Jesus Christ".
245:
In 1838, four members of the Quorum were excommunicated and the
President of the Quorum resigned. (President Marsh was-excommunicated in absentia in 1839). Of the five, two of them would later rejoin with
836:
852:
394:
483:
Excommunicated from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1838. Later rejoined with
Brigham Young and the LDS Church in 1846, but did not resume his former place in the Quorum.
859:
a new
President of the Church and he chooses counselors, which completes the reorganization of the First Presidency. Membership in the Quorum of the Twelve is typically a lifetime calling.
1255:
As seen in this photograph, in September 1898 there were only 11 members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (shown here with the three members of the First Presidency). Church president
810:
and the Church of Zion. Lyman associated constantly, preached, and even openly participated in the Church of Zion. Due to Lyman's renewed activism and rumors that Lyman would even become
526:
1575:
1596:
1007:
183:
The Twelve were designated to be a body of "traveling councillors" with jurisdiction outside areas where the church was formally organized (areas of the world outside of
1649:
890:
886:
880:
530:
517:
from the church and removed as both apostle and patriarch in 1845. Following 1845, Smith broke with the LDS Church and Brigham Young and held various positions in the
1639:
251:
607:
Withdrew from the Church of the Latter Day Saints in 1837 and was excommunicated in 1838. Johnson died in 1859, having never rejoined any Latter Day Saint sect.
1634:
832:
826:
802:, Scotland, which all but denied the reality of and the necessity for the atonement of Jesus Christ. In 1869, while not admitting any conversion to the
419:
Excommunicated from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1838. After 1844, McLellin joined for a short time multiple sects, including the
1107:. In 1834, the official name changed to "Church of the Latter Day Saints" and again, in 1838, to "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints". See:
933:
927:
921:
1499:
798:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young from 1844 to 1870. Was stripped of apostleship on October 6, 1867 due to a sermon he preached in
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1020:
937:
338:
298:
275:
239:
49:
1331:
1295:
1162:
1141:
1079:
1056:
848:
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169:
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953:
Hear the word of the Lord; Ye are my Sons and Daughters, and I have committed unto you the Keys of the Kingdom, therefore be ye faithful.
222:
formed in the movement, resulting in the formation of various churches, many of which retained some version of the Quorum of the Twelve.
1400:
Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel (2010), "The Prophet's Final Charge to the Twelve", in Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel; Jackson, Kent P. (eds.),
1644:
1610:
1509:
1451:
1411:
1344:
769:
497:
301:
from 1835 to 1839. Later rejoined with Brigham Young and the LDS Church in 1857, but did not resume his former place in the Quorum.
115:
96:
909:
242:(including those ordained after the original Twelve). A total of 18 different men were members of the Quorum during this period.
204:
68:
1191:
1401:
905:
534:
1558:
1383:
627:
53:
900:, the Council of Twelve Apostles is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. They hold the priesthood office of
75:
970:
the Council of Twelve serves as the head of the church. The church seeks to strictly follow the church organization of the
1474:
1470:
967:
867:
844:
735:
709:
631:
514:
368:
161:
1224:
958:
ministers—commonly called "elders") in this church are volunteers and are not given any compensation for their ministry.
765:
196:
173:
82:
1606:
1534:
559:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844 and continued within the Quorum until his death in 1881.
153:
42:
1587:
1438:
208:
188:
129:
64:
862:
1375:
1371:
184:
529:(RLDS Church). While Smith believed that he was entitled to become the presiding patriarch or a member of the
323:
1602:
987:
811:
761:
1495:
1040:
522:
200:
581:
Excommunicated from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1838, joined with the short-lived
1583:
1542:
1015:
of the Remnant Church is not drawn from the apostles. Instead, the president of the church is chosen by
475:
215:
457:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844 and continued within the Quorum until he was
994:, were not consistent with the Bible and Book of Mormon, and therefore were not revelations from God (
1443:
1120:
983:
648:
897:
510:
411:
1277:
89:
926:
For a chronology of and current Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ, see
1075:
1564:
1554:
1515:
1505:
1457:
1447:
1429:
1417:
1407:
1389:
1379:
1350:
1340:
1326:
1124:
945:
641:
1303:
1538:
1433:
1256:
1012:
991:
807:
773:
726:
674:
599:
359:
258:
192:
1195:
1083:
901:
700:
573:
458:
449:
308:
285:
231:
1471:"A Synopsis of Church of Christ Beliefs as Compared to Other Latter Day Saint Churches"
1264:
975:
790:
1501:
Joseph Smith and the Doctrinal Restoration: the 34th Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium
889:. For a chronology of the Council of Twelve Apostles of the Community of Christ, see
667:
352:
1628:
1547:
Men with a Mission, 1837–1841: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the British Isles
1322:
1157:
1111:, LDS Church Archives, book A-1, p. 37; reproduced in Dean C. Jessee (comp.) (1989).
814:
of the Church of Zion, Lyman was excommunicated from the LDS Church on May 12, 1870.
330:
247:
734:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844. In 1847, Richards became
682:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844. In 1889, Woodruff became
1550:
1260:
979:
851:—the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles becomes the church's governing body (led by the
614:
585:. After 1844, Boynton left Mormonism and never rejoined any Latter Day Saint sect.
367:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844. In 1847, Kimball became
157:
20:
904:
and are responsible for the evangelistic witness of the church. Apostles are also
656:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844. In 1880, Taylor became
708:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844. In 1868, Smith became
1188:
1016:
835:. For a chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the LDS Church, see
752:
693:
551:
506:
393:
Remained with the LDS Church and Brigham Young after 1844. In 1847, Hyde became
31:
1478:
592:
1060:
856:
719:
582:
566:
432:
428:
404:
385:
177:
1421:
1354:
533:
of the RLDS Church, he did not resume his place in the quorum and remained a
1568:
1519:
1461:
1393:
803:
623:
518:
442:
424:
420:
257:
After the 1844 schism, ten of the then-Quorum members followed Young to the
885:
For the current Council of Twelve Apostles of the Community of Christ, see
490:
468:
1336:
1267:
would be called the next month, in October 1898, to complete the Quorum.
1023:), Robert Murie Jr., Terry W. Patience, Roger Tracy, and Mark Deitrick.
783:
745:
544:
378:
1498:(2005), "The Calling of the Twelve Apostles and the Seventy in 1835",
1225:"From Apostle to Apostate: The Personal Struggle of Amasa Mason Lyman"
1321:
Bergera, Gary James (2010), "Church Organization and Government", in
831:
For the current Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the LDS Church, see
799:
219:
1296:"The Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints – Apostles"
1113:
The Papers of Joseph Smith: Autobiographical and Historical Writings
971:
861:
165:
1504:, Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University,
1406:, Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University,
191:). The Twelve were designated as being equal in authority to the
928:
Quorum of Twelve Apostles (Bickertonite) § List of members
19:
For the fictional political group in Battlestar Galactica, see
156:) of the church hierarchy organized by the movement's founder
25:
316:
Remained a member of the Quorum until he was killed in 1838.
1076:
http://www.josephsmithpapers.org/person/thomas-baldwin-marsh
821:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)
1576:"Chapter Twenty-Three: The Twelve to Bear Off the Kingdom"
806:, known as the Godbeites, Lyman began a relationship with
936:
is the third largest denomination that resulted from the
1129:
Inventing Mormonism: Tradition and the Historical Record
1580:
Church History In The Fulness Of Times: Religion 341–43
1019:. The current members of the Quorum are: Don Burnett (
870:
and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in September 1898
527:
Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
238:
Below is a list of members of the Quorum prior to the
16:
Governing body in Latter Day Saint religious movement
1364:"The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: An Introduction"
760:
Wight broke with all sects in 1844. He was ordained
1008:
Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
1002:
Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
263:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
505:On May 24, 1845, Smith succeeded his late brother
435:sects, each of which recognized his apostleship.
1598:Record of the Twelve, 14 February–28 August 1835
881:Council of Twelve Apostles (Community of Christ)
1131:(Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books) p. 160.
1103:Joseph Smith's original organization was named
951:
833:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (current members)
252:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1368:Prophets and Apostles of the Last Dispensation
1284:. Monongahela, PA: The Church of Jesus Christ.
1189:"William B. Smith: The Persistent 'Pretender'"
853:President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
768:. However, he later sided with the claims of
235:taking place in February through April 1835.
8:
887:Council of Twelve Apostles (current members)
1263:left the Quorum to assume the presidency.
978:, and teaches that church offices added by
295:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
837:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (chronology)
827:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)
261:. Two others left and joined other sects.
934:The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)
916:The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1650:1835 establishments in the United States
1218:
1216:
1214:
1208:, no. 2 (1985) pp. 128–39 at pp. 132–39.
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
922:Quorum of Twelve Apostles (Bickertonite)
1282:A History of the Church of Jesus Christ
1032:
995:
891:Council of Twelve Apostles (chronology)
630:. Page went on to be an apostle in the
525:sect. Ultimately Smith joined with the
1640:Types of Latter Day Saint organization
397:of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
1232:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
1201:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
1178:Hosea Stout journal, October 6, 1845.
1115:(Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book)
345:President of the LDS Church in 1847.
152:) is one of the governing bodies (or
7:
1635:Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
1590:, LDS Church, 2003, pp. 286–296
1332:Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia
1051:
1049:
341:beginning in 1839. Young became the
226:Members of the Quorum, prior to 1844
170:Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles
54:adding citations to reliable sources
1403:Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer
14:
622:After 1844, Page joined with the
1238:(1), Dialogue Foundation: 99–101
1109:Manuscript History of the Church
782:
764:of his own church, known as the
744:
718:
692:
666:
640:
591:
565:
543:
489:
467:
441:
403:
377:
351:
322:
30:
1430:"Quorum of the Twelve Apostles"
537:for the remainder of his life.
176:, with a special calling to be
41:needs additional citations for
146:Council of the Twelve Apostles
1:
1475:Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
968:Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
962:Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
686:President of the LDS Church.
660:President of the LDS Church.
632:Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
142:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
1609:, LDS Church, archived from
1469:Sheldon, William A. (1999).
1603:Joseph Smith Papers Project
1595:"Historical Introduction",
1428:Nelson, William O. (1992),
1362:Flake, Lawrence R. (2001),
1223:Hefner, Loretta L. (1992),
1666:
1017:Jewish Laws of Inheritance
925:
919:
884:
878:
830:
824:
531:Council of Twelve Apostles
180:ambassadors to the world.
18:
1588:Church Educational System
1439:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
1082:December 6, 2018, at the
982:after publication of the
274:
271:
268:
240:succession crisis of 1844
130:Latter Day Saint movement
1645:Latter Day Saint leaders
1607:Church Historian's Press
1549:, Salt Lake City, Utah:
1376:Brigham Young University
1372:Religious Studies Center
634:or "Hedrickite" church.
293:Excommunicated from the
266:
160:and patterned after the
1021:President of the Quorum
988:President of the Church
849:President of the Church
513:of the church, but was
339:President of the Quorum
299:President of the Quorum
1496:Turley, Richard E. Jr.
1446:, pp. 1185–1189,
1259:had recently died and
1194:June 13, 2011, at the
1041:Doctrine and Covenants
955:
938:1844 succession crisis
910:Melchisedec priesthood
871:
201:presiding high council
172:). Members are called
65:"Quorum of the Twelve"
1584:Institute of Religion
1473:. Independence, Mo.:
1335:, Santa Barbara, CA:
1163:History of the Church
1142:History of the Church
1057:History of the Church
865:
776:and the RLDS Church.
216:death of Joseph Smith
138:Council of the Twelve
1613:on December 15, 2012
1444:Macmillan Publishing
1300:theremnantchurch.com
1121:H. Michael Marquardt
984:Book of Commandments
278:crisis affiliations
134:Quorum of the Twelve
50:improve this article
1543:Whittaker, David J.
898:Community of Christ
875:Community of Christ
511:Presiding Patriarch
412:William E. McLellin
218:in 1844, permanent
136:(also known as the
1582:(Student Manual),
1327:Parshall, Ardis E.
872:
772:and eventually of
653:December 19, 1838
619:December 19, 1838
604:February 14, 1835
578:February 15, 1835
502:February 15, 1835
480:February 15, 1835
454:February 21, 1835
416:February 15, 1835
390:February 15, 1835
364:February 14, 1835
335:February 14, 1835
313:February 15, 1835
1539:Esplin, Ronald K.
1481:on April 23, 2007
1187:Paul M. Edwards,
1125:Wesley P. Walters
1043:107:25–27, 36–37.
946:William Bickerton
818:
817:
521:sect and his own
126:
125:
118:
100:
1657:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1591:
1571:
1522:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1477:. Archived from
1464:
1434:Ludlow, Daniel H
1424:
1396:
1357:
1308:
1307:
1302:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1257:Wilford Woodruff
1253:
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1246:
1245:
1243:
1229:
1220:
1209:
1185:
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1132:
1105:Church of Christ
1101:
1086:
1073:
1067:
1053:
1044:
1037:
1013:First Presidency
992:First Presidency
868:First Presidency
845:First Presidency
808:William S. Godbe
786:
774:Joseph Smith III
748:
736:Second Counselor
727:Willard Richards
722:
696:
675:Wilford Woodruff
670:
644:
600:Lyman E. Johnson
595:
569:
547:
515:disfellowshipped
493:
471:
445:
407:
381:
360:Heber C. Kimball
355:
326:
264:
259:Salt Lake Valley
193:First Presidency
187:or its outlying
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
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1664:
1660:
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1658:
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1625:
1624:
1616:
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1594:
1574:
1561:
1535:Allen, James B.
1533:
1530:
1528:Further reading
1512:
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1484:
1482:
1468:
1454:
1427:
1414:
1399:
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1361:
1347:
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1312:
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1306:on May 8, 2015.
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1074:
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964:
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918:
912:of the church.
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840:
829:
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749:
731:April 14, 1840
723:
710:First Counselor
705:April 26, 1839
701:George A. Smith
697:
679:April 26, 1839
671:
645:
596:
574:John F. Boynton
570:
556:April 26, 1835
548:
494:
472:
450:Parley P. Pratt
446:
408:
382:
369:First Counselor
356:
327:
309:David W. Patten
290:April 26, 1835
286:Thomas B. Marsh
276:Post-succession
272:Dates ordained
232:Three Witnesses
228:
207:of the various
199:, the standing
122:
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1323:Reeve, W. Paul
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1265:Rudger Clawson
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976:Book of Mormon
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825:Main article:
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804:Church of Zion
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791:Amasa M. Lyman
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757:April 8, 1841
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459:killed in 1857
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230:In 1835, the
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106:February 2018
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67: –
66:
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1617:November 11,
1615:, retrieved
1611:the original
1597:
1579:
1551:Deseret Book
1546:
1500:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1442:, New York:
1437:
1402:
1367:
1330:
1304:the original
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1261:Lorenzo Snow
1251:
1240:, retrieved
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1005:
996:Sheldon 1999
986:, such as a
980:Joseph Smith
965:
956:
952:
942:
932:
906:high priests
895:
841:
795:August 1842
615:John E. Page
476:Luke Johnson
256:
244:
237:
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213:
182:
178:evangelistic
158:Joseph Smith
149:
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127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
21:Colonial Day
1039:LDS Church
753:Lyman Wight
649:John Taylor
628:Brewsterite
583:Parrishites
552:Orson Pratt
535:high priest
507:Hyrum Smith
1629:Categories
1560:0875795463
1385:1573457973
1315:References
1119::302–303;
738:to Young.
712:to Young.
523:Williamite
433:Hedrickite
429:Whitmerite
386:Orson Hyde
371:to Young.
214:After the
203:, and the
76:newspapers
1485:April 26,
1422:495616860
1355:699490059
1242:April 29,
812:president
766:Wightites
762:president
624:Strangite
519:Strangite
425:Strangite
421:Rigdonite
395:President
297:in 1839.
148:, or the
1569:24375869
1545:(1992),
1520:60589119
1462:24502140
1394:46943088
1337:ABC-CLIO
1329:(eds.),
1280:(1945).
1192:Archived
1169::457–59.
1127:(1994).
1080:Archived
974:and the
174:Apostles
162:Apostles
1436:(ed.),
1204:, vol.
1160:(ed.),
1064::186–87
966:In the
908:in the
902:apostle
896:In the
509:as the
220:schisms
197:Seventy
154:quorums
128:In the
90:scholar
1567:
1557:
1518:
1508:
1460:
1450:
1420:
1410:
1392:
1382:
1353:
1343:
990:and a
857:ordain
800:Dundee
209:stakes
195:, the
189:Stakes
150:Twelve
140:, the
132:, the
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1432:, in
1228:(PDF)
1148::418.
1027:Notes
972:Bible
269:Name
166:Jesus
97:JSTOR
83:books
1619:2012
1565:OCLC
1555:ISBN
1516:OCLC
1506:ISBN
1487:2007
1458:OCLC
1448:ISBN
1418:OCLC
1408:ISBN
1390:OCLC
1380:ISBN
1351:OCLC
1341:ISBN
1244:2015
1123:and
1006:The
866:The
626:and
431:and
250:and
185:Zion
69:news
998:).
684:4th
658:3rd
343:2nd
164:of
52:by
1631::
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