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Al-Ikhlas

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1143: 743: 1296:, the wife of the Prophet, that Aisha said, "The Prophet sent a man as the commander of a war expedition and he used to lead his companions in prayer with recitation (of the Quran). And he would complete his recitation with the recitation of `Say: He is Allah, One.' So when they returned they mentioned that to the Prophet and he said, Ask him why does he do that? So they asked him and he said, "Because it is the description of 1286:, the Prophet said to his companions, "Is it difficult for any of you to recite one third of the Qur'an in one night?" This suggestion was difficult for them so they said, "Who among us has the power to do so, O Allah's Apostle?" Allah Apostle replied: " Allah (the) One, the Self-Sufficient Master Whom all creatures need.' (Surat Al-Ikhlas 112.1 ..to the End) is equal to one third of the Qur'an." 1224:, the son of Allah', and the Christians said, 'We worship the Messiah (Isa), the son of Allah', and the Zoroastrians said, 'We worship the sun and the moon', and the idolaters said, 'We worship idols'. Allah revealed to His Messenger, Say: "He is Allah, One. He is the One, the Singular, Who has no peer, no assistant, no rival, no equal and none comparable to Him. 1334:
Narrated Aisha: "Whenever the Prophet went to bed every night, he used to cup his hands together and blow over it after reciting Surah al-Ikhlas, Surah al-Falaq and Surah an-Nas, and then rub his hands over whatever parts of his body he was able to rub, starting with his head, face and front of his
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Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: A man heard another man reciting (in the prayers): 'Say (O Muhammad): "He is Allah, the One." (112.1) And he recited it repeatedly. When it was morning, he went to the Prophet and informed him about that as if he considered that the recitation of that Sura by itself was
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Who created all things out of nothing, Who is eternal, absolute, immutable, perfect, complete, essential, independent, and self-sufficient; Who does not need to eat or drink, sleep or rest; Who needs nothing while all of creation is in absolute need of Him; The One eternally and constantly required
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Narrated 'Aisha: The Prophet sent (an army unit) under the command of a man who used to lead his companions in the prayers and would finish his recitation with (the Sura 112): 'Say (O Muhammad): "He is Allah, the One." ' (112.1) When they returned (from the battle), they mentioned that to the
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of the first verse is missing (a variant also documented in the Islamic tradition). It is typically not found in early manuscripts because it is located towards the end of the Quran, and therefore, is in a location of a manuscript sensitive to damage, although it is present in the manuscript
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Prophet. He said (to them), "Ask him why he does so." They asked him and he said, "I do so because it mentions the qualities of the Beneficent and I love to recite it (in my prayer)." The Prophet; said (to them), "Tell him that Allah loves him"
77: 719:. The other surahs of the Quran generally have been designated after a word occurring in them, but in this surah the word Ikhlas has occurred nowhere. It has been given this name in view of its meaning and subject matter. 1675: 1597: 1036: 1426:"Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2900 - Chapters on The Virtues of the Qur'an - كتاب ثواب القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)" 1166:, some surahs of the Quran came to be known by several different names, sometimes varying by region. This surah was among those to receive many different titles. It is a short declaration of 1275:
saying, "I went out with the Prophet and he heard a man reciting `Say: He is Allah, the One.' So the Messenger of Allah said, (It is obligatory). I asked, `What is obligatory' He replied, "
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In Islamic tradition, the audience of Al-Ikhlas has been variously reported to be Jewish, Christian, or pagan. Various potential contextualization's have been suggested in
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based on structural corresponds between the two. A recent proposal has compared this surah to Jacob's commentary of the Christological beliefs of the
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also recorded that Ibn 'Umar said, "I watched the Prophet twenty-four or twenty-five times reciting in the two Rak'ahs before the
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that Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf had told him that Surat al-Ikhlas (Surah 112) was equal to a third of the Qur'an, and that
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Al-Ikhlas is not merely the name of this surah but also the title of its contents, for it deals exclusively with
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and I love to recite it. So the Prophet said, "Inform him that Allah the Most High loves him." This is how
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notes some chapters have two or more titles, occasioned by the existence of different copies in the Arabic.(
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not enough. Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hand my life is, it is equal to one-third of the Quran."
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in answer to a challenge over the distinguishing attributes of God, Muhammad invited them to worship.
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He begets not, nor is He begotten (He is Unborn and Uncreated, has no parents, wife or offspring).
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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 93: Oneness, Uniqueness of Allah (Tawheed) Volume 9, Number 472
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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 93: Oneness, Uniqueness of Allah (Tawheed) Volume 9, Number 471
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and sought, depended upon by all existence and to whom all matters will ultimately return).
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Absoluteness, The Unity, Oneness of God, Sincere Religion, The Declaration of Perfection
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Surah Al-Ikhlas contains four verses: 112:1. Say: He is Allah, One. 112:2. Allah
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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 61: Virtues of the Qur'an Book 61, Number 534
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An authentic Hadith says 'Say Surat al-Ikhlās and al-Muawwidhatayn (Surat al-
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reported from Amrah bint Abdur-Rahman, who used to stay in the apartment of
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in 697 AD. It is also at the beginning of the major inscription on the
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Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 71: Medicine Volume 7, Number 644
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The first three verses of Al-Ikhlas are known from a coin issued by
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And there is none comparable (equal, equivalent or similar) to Him.
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octagon with the full text of the surah, worn as a protective
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Imam Malik's Muwatta Chapter No: 15, The Quran Hadith no: 19
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Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association
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Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association
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Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association
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asked "O Muhammad! Tell us the lineage of your Lord."
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One suggestion relates the first verse to the 1684:Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought 1606:Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought 1572:"Saheeh International [Qur'an 112:1–4]" 1218: 1007: 1885:"Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Akhlas" 2099: 1271:recorded from Ubayd bin Hunayn that he heard 1252:Narrated Yahya related to me from Malik from 1170:, God's absolute oneness, consisting of four 630: 8: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 42: 30: 1859:Arabic Manuscripts: A Vademecum For Readers 1041:(The Ultimate Source of all existence, The 746:Al-Ikhlas in Maghribi script, 18th Century. 2106: 2092: 2084: 637: 623: 199: 2070:Three translations at Project Gutenberg 1385: 1312:. Muslim and an-Nisai also recorded it. 989:And there is none comparable unto Him. 855:بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 768:بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 202: 2007:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2000: 1702:"IslamAwakened [Qur'an 112:4]" 1624:"IslamAwakened [Qur'an 112:2]" 1543:"IslamAwakened [Qur'an 112:1]" 1178:means "the purity" or "the refining". 985:Allah, the eternally Besought of all! 966:He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; 29: 1335:body. He used to do that three times. 1216:About this, Tafsir Ibn Kathir says: 947:Nor is there to Him any equivalent." 738:Qur'an recitation of Surah Al-Ikhlas. 7: 2021:(Sahih al-Bukhari Vol.6 Bk.6 No.536) 962:Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; 1821:"The Many Faces of Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ" 1786:"The Many Faces of Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ" 1751:"The Many Faces of Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ" 987:He begetteth not nor was begotten. 835:wa-lam yaku l-lahū kufuwan aḥad(um) 826:وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ 676: 657: 660:, "Sincerity"), also known as the 25: 1349:, 'Say: "O ye infidels!"' (Surah 1260:(Surah 67) pleaded for its owner. 1220:"When the Jews said, 'We worship 1181:It is disputed whether this is a 1156:Khalili Collection of Islamic Art 968:And there is none like unto Him. 862:bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm(i) 775:bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm(i) 1853:A.T. Welch, art. ‘al-Ḳur’ān’ in 1353:) and "Say: "He is Allah, One." 1205:Q112:1-2 None comparable to God 1197:that it was revealed after the 945:He neither begets nor is born, 118: 54: 1819:Ghaffar, Zishan (2024-07-01). 1784:Ghaffar, Zishan (2024-07-01). 1749:Ghaffar, Zishan (2024-07-01). 1734:. Tughra Books. Archived from 1345:and the two Rak'ahs after the 964:Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; 710:Quraysh Conflict with Muhammad 170: 159: 145: 1: 1329:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani 2075:Works by Marmaduke Pickthall 2052:Works by Abdullah Yusuf Ali 1138:Islamic view of the Trinity 983:Say: He is Allah, the One! 943:Allah, the Eternal Refuge. 925: 906: 891: 876: 861: 834: 819: 804: 789: 774: 2850: 1131: 898:لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ 811:لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ 662:Declaration of God's Unity 27:112th chapter of the Quran 2793: 1394:George Sale's translation 941:Say, "He is Allah, One, 911: 896: 881: 866: 853: 824: 809: 794: 779: 766: 180: 65: 44: 43: 1122:Letter to the Himyarites 913:وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُ 868:قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ 781:قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ 751:Text and transliteration 679:, "Monotheism"), is the 2047:Clear Quran translation 1833:10.1515/jiqsa-2023-0012 1798:10.1515/jiqsa-2023-0012 1763:10.1515/jiqsa-2023-0012 1413:Preliminary discourse 3 1069:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 926:wa-lam yaku l-lahū kufu 877:qul huwa llāhu aḥad(un) 790:qul huwa llāhu aḥad(un) 1855:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1654:www.ahmedhulusi.org/en 1331:authenticated it: 2829 1226: 1162:In the early years of 1159: 1060: 907:lam yalid wa-lam yūlad 820:lam yalid wa-lam yūlad 761:Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud 747: 739: 2829:Chapters in the Quran 2115:Chapters of the Quran 1672:Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi 1145: 745: 733: 268:Birmingham manuscript 253:Samarkand Kufic Quran 1568:Saheeh International 954:Saheeh International 1454:Hamariweb.com Islam 1191:Bilal ibn al-Harith 1120:in his 6th-century 1102:Book of Deuteronomy 1012:Say: He, Allah, is 704:, and declared, by 38: 2065:Abdullah Yusuf Ali 1406:1698 Maracci Quran 1160: 1088:Historical context 748: 740: 517:Biblical parallels 263:Topkapi manuscript 2816: 2815: 2079:Project Gutenberg 2056:Project Gutenberg 1706:IslamAwakened.com 1628:IslamAwakened.com 1547:IslamAwakened.com 1518:"Surah Al-Ikhlas" 1374:Al-Mu'awwidhatayn 1106:Angelika Neuwirth 1063:Material evidence 892:allāhu ṣ-ṣamad(u) 883:ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ 805:allāhu ṣ-ṣamad(u) 796:ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ 731: 706:Islamic tradition 647: 646: 531:Mentioned by name 198: 197: 114: 107:Alternate titles 61: 16:(Redirected from 2841: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2085: 2063:, translated by 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2006: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1983:. 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1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1604:(in Arabic). 1603: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1480: 1479:IslamicFinder 1476: 1469: 1466: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347:Sunset prayer 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319:and Surat an- 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258:Surat al-Mulk 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1240:According to 1235: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187:Medinan surah 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134:Shirk (Islam) 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1003: 998: 997: 993:Translation: 991: 977: 976: 972:Translation: 970: 956: 955: 951:Translation: 949: 935: 933: 931: 918: 908: 899: 893: 884: 878: 869: 863: 856: 849: 845: 842: 841: 839: 836: 827: 821: 812: 806: 797: 791: 782: 776: 769: 762: 758: 755: 754: 750: 744: 737: 722: 720: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 696:According to 694: 692: 688: 687: 682: 681:112th chapter 674: 670: 669: 663: 655: 651: 640: 635: 633: 628: 626: 621: 620: 618: 617: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 601: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 567: 566: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 542: 541: 532: 529: 528: 526: 522: 521: 518: 515: 514: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 482: 481: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 462: 459: 458: 454: 448: 447: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 403: 397: 396: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 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Retrieved 1429: 1420: 1400: 1388: 1282:Narrated by 1273:Abu Hurayrah 1239: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1180: 1175: 1161: 1148:lapis lazuli 1146:9th century 1110:Nicene Creed 1091: 1076: 1066: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1027: 1026: 1022:divisibility 1018:multiplicity 1009: 1008: 994: 981: 973: 960: 952: 939: 936:Translations 912: 897: 882: 867: 854: 852: 825: 810: 795: 780: 767: 765: 714: 695: 684: 665: 661: 649: 648: 611:Islam portal 500:Hermeneutics 453:Translations 321: 88:English text 45: 1898:26 December 1522:Ulkaa Islam 1498:George Sale 1410:George Sale 1325:At-Tirmidhi 1199:polytheists 1035: [ 698:George Sale 658:الْإِخْلَاص 505:Esotericism 383:Eschatology 247:Manuscripts 241:Historicity 126:Other names 70:Arabic text 34:112 of the 2823:Categories 1994:2011-08-18 1881:Ibn Kathir 1732:mquran.org 1594:Ibn Juzayy 1528:2022-08-19 1484:2023-08-25 1459:2023-08-25 1435:2023-08-25 1430:sunnah.com 1380:References 1351:Al-Kafirun 1339:Imam Ahmad 1302:Al-Bukhari 1290:Al-Bukhari 1254:Ibn Shihab 1228:The word ( 1114:Christians 593:Shi’a view 510:Abrogation 323:Muqatta'at 173:of letters 79:Audio file 2834:Four Quls 2785:Four Quls 2044:Quran 112 1889:Quran 4 U 1841:2474-8420 1806:2474-8420 1771:2474-8420 1502:Quran 113 1298:Ar-Rahman 1176:Al-Ikhlas 1030:Allah is 996:Pickthall 975:Yusuf Ali 689:) of the 650:Al-Ikhlāṣ 578:Criticism 558:Inerrancy 471:Ahmadiyya 281:Divisions 190:Quran 113 185:Quran 111 119:At-Tawḥīd 60:Sincerity 55:Al-Ikhlāṣ 46:ٱلإخْلَاص 18:Quran 112 2003:cite web 1724:Ali Ünal 1364:Al-Falaq 1358:See also 1284:Abu Said 1277:Paradise 1211:As-Samad 1128:Exegesis 1077:qul huwa 1032:al-Samad 921:‎ 902:‎ 887:‎ 872:‎ 858:‎ 830:‎ 815:‎ 800:‎ 785:‎ 771:‎ 736:mujawwad 606:Category 588:Quranism 487:Exegesis 371:Parables 366:Miracles 344:Prophets 162:of words 134:Position 2775:Medinan 2682:101–114 1757:: 6–7. 1506:AlKoran 1242:hadiths 1230:Al-Ahad 1100:of the 1014:al-Ahad 1004:Meaning 999:, 1930. 978:, 1934. 957:, 1997. 930:ḥad(um) 702:Muslims 677:التوحيد 571:Related 466:English 439:Qira'at 427:Tarteel 402:Reading 378:Science 361:Legends 354:Animals 337:Content 303:Medinan 214:History 49:‎ 2808:Seerah 2803:Tafsir 2798:Hadith 2770:Meccan 2571:81–100 1893:Tafsir 1839:  1827:: 15. 1804:  1769:  1369:Al-Nas 1327:. And 1310:tawhid 1306:hadith 1236:Hadith 1183:Meccan 1168:tawhid 1152:amulet 1118:Najran 915:ؤًا اَ 717:Tawhid 673:Arabic 668:Tawhid 654:Arabic 422:Tajwid 298:Meccan 150:verses 101:Meccan 2763:Types 2460:61–80 2349:41–60 2238:21–40 1988:(PDF) 1981:(PDF) 1317:Falaq 1294:Aisha 1267:Imam 1222:Uzayr 1164:Islam 1098:Shema 1039:] 928:ʾan a 917:حَدٌۢ 846:from 844:Warsh 759:from 691:Quran 686:sūrah 553:I'jaz 434:Ahruf 410:Qāriʾ 349:Women 288:Surah 204:Quran 36:Quran 32:Surah 2127:1–20 2119:List 2009:link 1900:2019 1837:ISSN 1802:ISSN 1767:ISSN 1404:The 1172:ayat 1136:and 757:Hafs 664:and 495:List 461:List 415:Hifz 317:Juz' 312:Āyah 293:List 222:Waḥy 138:Juzʼ 2754:114 2749:113 2744:112 2739:111 2734:110 2729:109 2724:108 2719:107 2714:106 2709:105 2704:104 2699:103 2694:102 2689:101 2673:100 2077:at 2054:at 1829:doi 1794:doi 1759:doi 1392:In 1321:Nās 1185:or 1116:of 1020:or 666:al- 388:God 171:No. 160:No. 148:of 146:No. 111:Ar. 2825:: 2668:99 2663:98 2658:97 2653:96 2648:95 2643:94 2638:93 2633:92 2628:91 2623:90 2618:89 2613:88 2608:87 2603:86 2598:85 2593:84 2588:83 2583:82 2578:81 2562:80 2557:79 2552:78 2547:77 2542:76 2537:75 2532:74 2527:73 2522:72 2517:71 2512:70 2507:69 2502:68 2497:67 2492:66 2487:65 2482:64 2477:63 2472:62 2467:61 2451:60 2446:59 2441:58 2436:57 2431:56 2426:55 2421:54 2416:53 2411:52 2406:51 2401:50 2396:49 2391:48 2386:47 2381:46 2376:45 2371:44 2366:43 2361:42 2356:41 2340:40 2335:39 2330:38 2325:37 2320:36 2315:35 2310:34 2305:33 2300:32 2295:31 2290:30 2285:29 2280:28 2275:27 2270:26 2265:25 2260:24 2255:23 2250:22 2245:21 2229:20 2224:19 2219:18 2214:17 2209:16 2204:15 2199:14 2194:13 2189:12 2184:11 2179:10 2005:}} 2001:{{ 1891:. 1887:. 1883:. 1866:^ 1835:. 1823:. 1800:. 1792:. 1788:. 1765:. 1753:. 1730:. 1726:. 1704:. 1678:. 1674:. 1652:. 1648:. 1626:. 1600:. 1596:. 1574:. 1570:. 1559:^ 1545:. 1520:. 1504:, 1477:. 1452:. 1428:. 1279:." 1174:. 1154:, 1084:. 1056:4. 1050:3. 1037:ar 1028:2. 1010:1. 923:⁴ 919:۝٤ 904:³ 900:۝٣ 889:² 885:۝٢ 874:¹ 870:۝١ 832:⁴ 828:۝٤ 817:³ 813:۝٣ 802:² 798:۝٢ 787:¹ 783:۝١ 734:A 693:. 675:: 656:: 176:47 165:15 140:30 2174:9 2169:8 2164:7 2159:6 2154:5 2149:4 2144:3 2139:2 2134:1 2121:) 2117:( 2107:e 2100:t 2093:v 2011:) 1997:. 1957:. 1925:. 1902:. 1843:. 1831:: 1808:. 1796:: 1773:. 1761:: 1531:. 1487:. 1462:. 1438:. 1415:) 1158:. 683:( 671:( 652:( 638:e 631:t 624:v 154:4 113:) 109:( 20:)

Index

Quran 112
Surah
Quran
Arabic text
Audio file
English text
Meccan
Ar.
Juzʼ
verses
Quran 111
Quran 113
Quran
History
Waḥy
First revelation
Asbab al-Nuzul
Historicity
Samarkand Kufic Quran
Sanaa manuscript
Topkapi manuscript
Birmingham manuscript
Surah
List
Meccan
Medinan
Āyah
Juz'
Muqatta'at
Prophets

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