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623:, a style of Islamic calligraphy, on this story. The inscriptions are as follows: Quran, sura II, verses 255–60; Quran, sura LIX, verses 22–23, and attributes of God; The name and titles of Ghiyath al-Din; Quran, sura XLVIII, verses 1–6; The name and titles of Mu’izz al-Din; and Qur’anic quotations and the following titles in this much restored inscription: "The Amir, the most glorious and great commander of the army." This level also has inscriptions praising Muhammad of Ghor, the sultan of the Ghurids.
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257:. It was mostly built between 1199 and 1220, contains 399 steps, and is one of the most visited tourist spots in the city. Qutab-ud-din Aibak initiated construction of the Qutub Minar, but only managed to finish the first level. His later rulers continued the construction, and in 1368, Firuz Shah Tughlaq rebuilt the top parts and added a cupola.
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placed in alternating order. These red sandstone columns are separated by flanges and by storied balconies, carried on
Muqarnas corbels. Prior to its reconstruction and reduction, the fourth story was also decorated with semicircular pilasters. It was re-constructed in white marble and is relatively plain.
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The second, third, and fourth stories were erected by Sham ud-Din
Iltutmish, the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi. He is considered to be the first of the Delhi Sultan dynastic line. The second and third stories are also revetted with twelve semicircular and twelve flanged pilasters that are
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Historically, tower minarets were uncommon in South Asian-Islamic design until the 17th century, due to the slow adoption of the typical Middle
Eastern style in India. It is also detached from the main mosque, showcasing how the native culture affected the design of a Middle Eastern structure. The
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The Minar is surrounded by several historically significant monuments of the Qutb complex. Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, to the north-east of the Minar was built by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak in A.D. 1199. It is the earliest extant - mosque built by the Delhi
Sultans. It consists of a rectangular courtyard
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On 4 December 1981, the staircase lighting failed. Between 300 and 400 visitors stampeded towards the exit. 45 were killed and some were injured. Most of these were school children. Since then, the tower has been closed to the public. Since this incident the rules regarding entry have been
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temples, which were demolished by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak as recorded in his inscription on the main eastern entrance. Later, a lofty arched screen was erected, and the mosque was enlarged, by Shams-ud- Din
Itutmish (A.D. 1210–35) and Ala-ud-Din Khalji. The Iron Pillar in the courtyard bears an
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The height of Qutb Minar is 72.5 meters, making it the tallest minaret in the world built of bricks. The tower tapers, and has a 14.3 metres (47 feet) base diameter, reducing to 2.7 metres (9 feet) at the top of the peak. It contains a spiral staircase of 379 steps.
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671:, a ritualistic Hindu ceremony related to cleansing or purification, at the Qutub Minar complex where the minaret is located. The Delhi police detained 80 activists led by Ram Krishan Gaur that were located by the Qutb Minar and were stopped from performing the
700:, Govind Mohan, decided to conduct excavation and iconography of idols found at Qutub Minar. The Ministry has now asked the ASI to submit an excavation report. Excavation can be started in the south of the minaret at a distance of 15 meters from the mosque.
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of Jain and Hindu temples were used to construct the minaret, the right-wing Hindu groups believed that they needed to perform a cleansing at the complex in order to free the Hindu icons that were "trapped" in the minaret and the mosque complex.
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Ministry of
Tourism recently gave seven companies the 'Letters of Intent' for fourteen monuments under its 'Adopt a Heritage Scheme.' These companies will be the future 'Monument Mitras.' Qutb Minar has been chosen to part of that list.
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caused serious damage. Major Robert Smith of the
British Indian Army renovated the tower in 1828 and installed a pillared cupola over the fifth story, creating a sixth. The cupola was taken down in 1848, under instructions from
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inscription in
Sanskrit in Brahmi script of fourth century A.D., according to which the pillar was set up as a Vishnudhvaja (standard of god Vishnu) on the hill known as Vishnupada in memory of a mighty king named Chandra.
322:. The style of these structures is influenced by the local architecture such as the Indic temples. This affected the different materials, techniques, and decoration that were used in the construction of the Qutb Minar.
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In 1369, the fourth story was repaired after lightning struck the minaret. During reconstruction, Sultan Firuz Shah
Tughlaq elected to reduce the size of the fourth story and then separated it into two stories.
330:. Like many mosques built in South Asia during this time period, the minaret was constructed by Hindu laborers and craftsmen but overseen by Muslim architects. This led to a construction that synthesized both
271:, which was constructed a decade or so before the probable start of the Delhi tower. The surfaces of both are elaborately decorated with inscriptions and geometric patterns. The Qutb Minar has a shaft that is
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Persian-Arabic and Nagari in different sections of the Qutb Minar reveal the history of its construction and the later restorations and repairs by Firuz Shah
Tughlaq (1351–88) and Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517).
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communities as well as being a reminder of Islam's presence in the area. The architecture of the minaret varies greatly from that of the typical style and design of the mosques constructed in the
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to celebrate Mexico's 213th Independence Day, an event that was acknowledged and appreciated by the Embassy of Mexico in India. Similarly, on October 30, the Qutub Minar was illuminated with the
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467:. In the late eleventh century to the early twelfth century, the different sects of this nomadic clan united, losing its nomadic culture. During this time, they also converted to Islam.
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614:. The story is placed on top of a low circular plinth that is inscribed with a twelve-pointed star with a semicircle placed with each of the angles between the star's points.
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In recent years, the Qutub Minar has been illuminated for special occasions involving international relations. In September 2023, the monument was lit up in the colors of the
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inside the Minar. However, the cameras in that era were too big to fit inside the tower's narrow passage, and therefore the song was shot inside a replica of the Qutb Minar.
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Before 1976, the general public was allowed access to the first floor of the minaret, via the internal staircase. Access to the top was stopped after 2000 due to suicides.
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bracketing under the balconies" at the top of each stage. In general, minarets were slow to be used in India and are often detached from the main mosque where they exist.
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428:, who was the Governor General of India. at the time. It was reinstalled at ground level to the east of Qutb Minar, where it remains. This is known as "Smith's
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The Qutb Minar consists of five stories of red and grey sandstone. The lowest story, also known as the basement story, was completed during the lifetime of
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to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey, an occasion that received special attention from the Turkish Embassy in New Delhi.
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in 1185–86. In 1193, Qutb al-Din Aibak conquered Delhi and implemented a Ghurid governorship in the province, and the congregational mosque, the
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Qutb Minar is seen as the "earliest and best example of a fusion or synthesis of Hindu-Muslim traditions" according to Ved Parkash in his essay
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known as "Smith's Folly" is a remnant of the tower's 19th century restoration, which included an ill-advised attempt to add some more stories.
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inside the tower. Due to a police barricade, the activists instead performed the ritual on the streets outside the mosque complex. Since the
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and Shamsu’d-Din Iltutmish constructed a minar (minaret) at the south-eastern corner of the Quwwatu’l-Islam between 1199 and 1503.
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Patel, A. (2004). "Toward Alternative Receptions of Ghurid Architecture in North India (Late Twelfth-Early Thirtheenth Century CE)".
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The construction of the Qutb Minar was planned and financed by the Ghurids, who emigrated to India and brought Islam with them. The
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The stories of the Qutb Minar vary in size, style, and material due to varying architects and builders constructing each section.
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They then expanded into modern-day India and quickly took control of a substantial part of the country. The Ghurids annexed the
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after Muhammad of Ghor's death, started construction of the Qutb Minar's first story in 1199. Aibak's successor and son-in-law
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1407:"A Medieval Monument and Its Modern Myths of Iconoclasm: The Enduring Contestations over the Qutb Complex in Delhi, India"
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and emigrated to India, where they constructed religious centers. The Qutb Minar serves as a central marker to these new
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completed a further three stories. After a lightning strike in 1369 damaged the then top story, the ruler at the time,
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The tower includes elements of traditional Islamic architecture and southwestern Asian design. Elizabeth Lambourn's
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557:. The Minar tilts just over 65 cm from the vertical, which is considered to be within safe limits.
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and how the region influenced the Islamic religious architecture. These newly arrived Muslims from the
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Shafiqullah, Shah Muhammad (1 January 1993). "The Qutb Minar: An Observation on Its Calligraphy".
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Reuse Value: Spolia and Appropriation in Art and Architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine
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342:, the inscriptions are a compilation of disarranged Quranic texts and other Arabic expressions.
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The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
1840:"Qutb Minar was built by Raja Vikramaditya to observe the sun: Ex-ASI officer's big claim"
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that are placed in alternating order. This story is separated by flanges and by storied
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enclosed by cloisters, erected with the carved columns and architectural members of 27
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religious architecture. Since some of the craftsmen were Hindu and unfamiliar with the
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2073:"Mehrauli Qutub Minar UNESCO World Heritage Complex Tour Guide - Destination Overview"
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1866:"Amid Gyanvapi row, govt now orders ASI to conduct excavation of Qutub Minar complex"
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Qutb Minar was an inspiration and prototype for many minarets and towers built. The
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The mosque complex is one of the earliest that survives in the Indian subcontinent.
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2159:"Clean water to free WiFi: What Yatra.com will provide after adopting Qutub Minar"
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A picture of the minaret is featured on the travel cards and tokens issued by the
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On 14 November 2000, Delhi newspapers reported that the Hindu nationalist groups,
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Islam Beyond Empires: Mosques and Islamic Landscapes in India and the Indian Ocean
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2129:"Adopt a Heritage Scheme, Qutub Minar, Delhi - to be adopted by Yatra.com"
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The Qutb Minar was built over the ruins of the Lal Kot, the citadel of
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Archaeological Survey of India | Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
2021:
Mehul S Thakkar, Mumbai Mirror 22 Nov 2011, IST (22 November 2011).
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wanted to shoot the song "Dil Ka Bhanwar Kare Pukar" from his film
689:, Dharamveer Sharma, has claimed that Qutb Minar was built by Raja
617:
There are also six horizontal bands with inscriptions inscribed in
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It was added to the list of World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993.
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in the fifth century to observe the changing position of the sun.
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also added an entrance while he was ruling and the Mughal emperor
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377:, who began it. It is also possible that it is named after Khwaja
364:
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2103:"Qutub Minar in MEHRAULI, Delhi - 360-degree view on WoNoBo.com"
918:
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1264:"Delhi: Qutub Minar illuminated in Mexican flag, pics go viral"
2222:
Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins, Marilyn (2003).
1935:"Around the World; 45 Killed in Stampede at Monument in India"
992:
990:
475:
328:
The Qutb Minar from Contemporary and Near Contemporary Sources
1638:
541:
Qutb Minar in Mehrauli in Delhi. Clifton and Co., around 1890
1893:
In Search of Amrit Kaur: An Indian Princess in Wartime Paris
1995:
Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "poetical illustration".
1586:"World's tallest buildings, monuments and other structures"
1504:"Qutub Minar and Smiths Folly - an architectural disaster."
599:
It is revetted with twelve semicircular and twelve flanged
230:, which lies at the site of Delhi's oldest fortified city,
1920:
Nina Grosup-Karatsonyi a.k.a. Rani Tara Devi of Kapurthala
1890:
Sambuy, Livia Manera (2023). "A most Parisian Maharajah".
1140:
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1136:
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saint, because Shamsuddin Iltutmish was a devotee of his.
1211:
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The site served as the Pit Stop of the second leg of the
568:
bear resemblance to the Qutb Minar and inspired from it.
1109:
1107:
944:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
455:, historically known as the Shansabanis, were a clan of
1966:"31 yrs after tragedy, Qutub Minar's doors remain shut"
1320:
Lambourn, Elizabeth A. (2017). "Islam beyond Empires".
1246:
1244:
1148:
World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India
1145:
Ali Javid; ʻAlī Jāvīd; Tabassum Javeed (1 July 2008).
1367:
1365:
1363:
3152:
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
3060:
2972:
2944:
2868:
2824:
2796:
2661:
2625:
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The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
1695:Koch, Ebba (1991). "The Copies of the Quṭb Mīnār".
185:
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147:
132:
124:
116:
107:
93:
85:
48:
23:
2224:Islamic Art and Architecture 650-1250: 2nd Edition
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
373:It is usually thought that the tower is named for
3167:Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai
521:, replaced the damaged story and added one more.
358:. Drawing references from their Ghurid homeland,
3025:Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana
2023:"30 years later, Qutub ready to face the camera"
1286:"Delhi: Qutub Minar illuminated in Turkish flag"
727:, fell from the tower to her death with her two
2909:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
2888:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
553:At the foot of the tower is the Quwat Ul Islam
463:, the mountainous region of modern-day western
1444:"Ruin of Hindu pillars, Kootub temples, Delhi"
1409:. In Kinney, Dale; Brilliant, Richard (eds.).
685:On 18 May 2022, a former Regional Director of
2774:
2369:
2278:
2184:Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1996).
2004:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1832). "picture".
260:It can be compared to the 62-metre all-brick
8:
2053:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1666:"Qutb Minar tilting due to seepage: Experts"
1041:
1039:
482:in 1175–76, the northwestern regions around
16:Minaret in the Mehrauli area of Delhi, India
2992:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
2186:The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800
1322:A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture
1175:Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India
765:in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833.
369:Kuttull Minor, Delhi. The Qutb Minar, 1805.
226:and "victory tower" that forms part of the
3218:Architecture of the Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)
2781:
2767:
2759:
2376:
2362:
2354:
2285:
2271:
2263:
2057:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1235:
20:
2845:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara
1024:"Qutb Minar Complex and its Surroundings"
1413:. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 199–221.
720:, a Czech actress and the sixth wife of
415:damaged Qutub Minar; it was repaired by
193:/ completed in ~ 1220 by his son-in-law
1964:Khandekar, Nivedita (4 December 2012).
1212:Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins 2003
1078:. Pearson Education India. p. 42.
955:
817:
3075:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
2046:
2007:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833
1998:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833
1827:. Chandigarh, India. 14 November 2000.
1788:
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1734:
1732:
1730:
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1726:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1151:. Algora. pp. 14, 105, 107, 130.
2840:Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
2139:from the original on 30 December 2019
2083:from the original on 31 December 2019
1976:from the original on 14 February 2018
1945:from the original on 16 February 2018
1608:. qutubminardelhi.com. Archived from
1375:. qutubminardelhi.com. Archived from
1354:"Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi"
1250:
1223:
1117:. qutubminardelhi.com. Archived from
1053:from the original on 27 November 2018
971:. qutubminardelhi.com. Archived from
963:
961:
959:
696:On 21 May 2022, The Secretary at the
302:studies the introduction of Islam in
184:
174:
156:
146:
131:
123:
115:
106:
7:
2914:Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
2109:from the original on 3 November 2013
1645:from the original on 16 January 2018
3009:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
2318:Madrasa and tomb of Alauddin Khilji
1075:Longman History & Civics ICSE 7
2516:Cathedral Church of the Redemption
1917:Gaur, Abhilash (2 December 2021).
596:, a sultan of the Ghurid dynasty.
354:. Qutub Minar was begun after the
14:
3208:Buildings and structures in Delhi
1454:from the original on 30 June 2019
1266:. IndiaTV News. 16 September 2023
627:Second, third, and fourth stories
447:Decorative motifs on upper levels
3030:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
3014:Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
1664:Verma, Richi (24 January 2009).
1485:from the original on 8 July 2019
1092:from the original on 28 May 2013
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
832:
820:
761:is a reflection on a picture by
751:
162:
29:
1743:"Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets"
1405:Rajagopalan, Mrinalini (2012).
843:, Qutb Minar, Imam Zamin's tomb
2997:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
687:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
3198:World Heritage Sites in India
2964:Khangchendzonga National Park
2790:World Heritage Sites in India
2699:Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb
2669:Central Park (Sunder Nursery)
1838:Sharma, Milan (18 May 2022).
1741:Pinder-Wilson, Ralph (2001).
1475:"Rao Petarah's Temple, Delhi"
265:
3213:Tourist attractions in Delhi
3085:Churches and convents of Goa
3080:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
2834:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
2816:Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
2811:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
2694:Mehrauli Archaeological Park
2576:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
1864:Sinha, Varun (22 May 2022).
999:History And Civics - Page 40
804:Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
3004:Group of Monuments at Hampi
1288:. ThePrint. 30 October 2023
1002:. Pearson Education India.
486:in 1177, and the region of
3234:
3179:Mountain Railways of India
3142:Historic City of Ahmadabad
2982:Great Living Chola Temples
2806:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
1330:10.1002/9781119069218.ch30
1198:Also two huge minarets at
796:The Amazing Race Australia
583:Inscriptions near the base
110:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3175:
3157:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
3090:Dholavira:a Harappan city
2718:
2342:
2300:
2226:. Yale University Press.
2207:. Yale University Press.
2188:. Yale University Press.
1178:. Gyan Publishing House.
1172:Sajnani, Manohar (2001).
891:Qutb Minar from the south
419:. On 1 September 1803, a
204:
200:
103:
89:72.5 metres (238 ft)
44:
28:
3019:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
2959:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
2860:Sundarbans National Park
2710:National Zoological Park
2602:National Police Memorial
2203:Harle, James C. (1994).
1115:"Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque"
1049:. who.unesco.org. 2009.
939:List of tallest minarets
747:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
459:origin that hailed from
3105:Hill Forts of Rajasthan
2954:Kaziranga National Park
2536:Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib
2010:. Fisher, Son & Co.
2001:. Fisher, Son & Co.
757:The Cootub Minar, Delhi
594:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
379:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
70:28.524355°N 77.185248°E
3147:Jaipur City, Rajasthan
2898:Keoladeo National Park
2571:Sacred Heart Cathedral
2327:Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
1510:7 October 2016 at the
1236:Blair & Bloom 1996
713:
654:
584:
542:
498:Patrons and architects
448:
370:
356:Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
94:Architectural style(s)
2893:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
2684:Garden of Five Senses
2617:National War Memorial
2531:Gurdwara Bangla Sahib
2105:. Places.wonobo.com.
1553:10.1484/aaa.2004.0004
1541:Archives of Asian Art
1419:10.4324/9781315606187
711:
659:Vishva Hindu Parishad
652:
582:
540:
446:
426:The Viscount Hardinge
368:
3035:Chennakeshava Temple
2987:Airavatesvara Temple
2934:Complexe du Capitole
2903:Kalka–Shimla railway
2465:Secretariat Building
2079:. 12 December 2011.
1821:"VHP yajna thwarted"
1574:Plaque at Qutb Minar
1373:"Qutub Minar Height"
1324:. pp. 755–776.
1029:World Monuments Fund
879:Qutb Minar path view
665:, planned to host a
515:Shamsuddin Iltutmish
404:The nearby pillared
98:Islamic Architecture
75:28.524355; 77.185248
3040:Hoysaleswara Temple
2556:Laxminarayan Temple
2480:Tomb of Safdar Jang
2035:on 2 September 2013
1941:. 5 December 1981.
1606:"Qutb Minar Height"
776:actor and director
716:On 8 December 1946
698:Ministry of Culture
653:Close-up of balcony
264:in Afghanistan, of
243:World Heritage Site
189:Started in 1199 by
66: /
2855:Sun Temple, Konark
2626:Streets and plazas
2470:Tomb of Adham Khan
2450:Rashtrapati Bhavan
2334:Tomb of Imam Zamin
2294:Qutb Minar complex
2028:The Times of India
1939:The New York Times
1676:on 31 October 2013
1670:The Times of India
783:Tere Ghar Ke Samne
769:In popular culture
714:
655:
585:
543:
519:Firuz Shah Tughlaq
509:, who founded the
492:Qutb Minar complex
449:
371:
360:Qutub-ud-Din Aibak
148:Reference no.
3203:Minarets in India
3185:
3184:
2756:
2755:
2706:
2662:Parks and gardens
2566:Nizamuddin Dargah
2521:Chhatarpur Temple
2351:
2350:
2330:Tomb of Iltutmish
2258:Qutb Minar Ticket
2233:978-0-300-08869-4
2214:978-0-300-06217-5
2195:978-0-300-06465-0
1903:978-1-4735-4629-5
1795:Islamic Quarterly
1428:978-1-4094-8684-8
1339:978-1-119-06921-8
1185:978-81-7835-017-2
1085:978-81-317-2887-1
867:View through arch
712:Entrance to Minar
503:Qutb-ud-din Aibak
375:Qutb-ud-din Aibak
238:Rajputs. It is a
234:, founded by the
208:
207:
191:Qutb ud-Din Aibak
143:
3225:
3135:Ranthambore Fort
2919:Red Fort Complex
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2696:
2526:Fatehpuri Mosque
2485:Tughlaqabad Fort
2405:Agrasen Ki Baoli
2378:
2371:
2364:
2355:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2237:
2218:
2199:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2031:. Archived from
2018:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1896:. Random House.
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1738:
1721:
1720:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1672:. Archived from
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1582:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1536:
1519:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1317:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1020:
1014:
1013:
994:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
900:
888:
876:
864:
852:
836:
824:
755:
566:Mini Qutub Minar
507:Muhammad of Ghor
421:major earthquake
270:
267:
168:
166:
165:
137:
81:
80:
78:
77:
76:
71:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
33:
21:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3095:Elephanta Caves
3056:
2968:
2940:
2864:
2820:
2792:
2787:
2757:
2752:
2714:
2674:Coronation Park
2657:
2638:Connaught Place
2621:
2585:
2499:Religious sites
2494:
2475:Tomb of Humayun
2397:
2391:
2382:
2352:
2347:
2338:
2296:
2291:
2244:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2202:
2196:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1970:Hindustan Times
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1792:
1791:
1782:
1759:10.2307/4300603
1740:
1739:
1724:
1709:10.2307/4299851
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1612:on 29 June 2015
1604:
1603:
1599:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1512:Wayback Machine
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1473:Wright, Colin.
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1442:Wright, Colin.
1441:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1379:on 29 June 2015
1371:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1319:
1318:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1121:on 25 July 2015
1113:
1112:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1010:
996:
995:
988:
978:
976:
975:on 22 June 2015
967:
966:
957:
952:
924:Ghazni Minarets
915:
908:
901:
892:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
856:
855:Plaque at Minar
853:
844:
837:
828:
825:
816:
771:
744:
729:Pomeranian dogs
706:
647:
638:
629:
590:
574:
535:
511:Delhi Sultanate
500:
478:in the western
441:
381:a 13th-century
348:
296:
268:
214:, also spelled
163:
161:
112:
74:
72:
68:
65:
60:
57:
55:
53:
52:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:Jaisalmer Fort
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:Keshava Temple
3042:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Fatehpur Sikri
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2743:Power stations
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2703:Tomb of Balban
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2581:Yogmaya Temple
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Hanuman Temple
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2398:and structures
2393:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2242:External links
2240:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2219:
2213:
2200:
2194:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2150:
2120:
2094:
2077:Holiday Travel
2064:
2013:
1987:
1956:
1926:
1909:
1902:
1882:
1856:
1830:
1812:
1801:(4): 281–286.
1780:
1722:
1687:
1656:
1623:
1597:
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1520:
1496:
1465:
1434:
1427:
1390:
1359:
1345:
1338:
1299:
1277:
1255:
1253:, p. 429.
1240:
1238:, p. 149.
1228:
1226:, p. 424.
1216:
1214:, p. 164.
1204:
1191:
1184:
1164:
1157:
1132:
1103:
1084:
1072:Singh (2010).
1064:
1035:
1015:
1008:
986:
954:
953:
951:
948:
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936:
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902:
895:
893:
890:
883:
881:
878:
871:
869:
866:
859:
857:
854:
847:
845:
839:Left to Right:
838:
831:
829:
826:
819:
815:
812:
770:
767:
743:
740:
725:Jagatjit Singh
705:
702:
646:
643:
637:
634:
628:
625:
589:
586:
573:
570:
534:
531:
529:was in exile.
523:Sher Shah Suri
505:, a deputy of
499:
496:
440:
437:
347:
344:
295:
292:
262:Minaret of Jam
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
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134:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Western Ghats
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
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3053:
3052:Western Ghats
3050:
3046:
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3041:
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3033:
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2901:
2899:
2896:
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2884:
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2875:
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2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Neighborhoods
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Hindu temples
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
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2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Chandni Chowk
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Wall of Truth
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:ISKCON Temple
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Sansad Bhavan
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Khirki Mosque
2433:
2431:
2430:Kashmiri Gate
2428:
2426:
2425:Jantar Mantar
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2394:
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2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2246:
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2241:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2161:. theprint.in
2160:
2154:
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2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1883:
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3070:Ajanta Caves
2850:Santiniketan
2748:Universities
2689:Lodi Gardens
2561:Lotus Temple
2506:Ahinsa Sthal
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308:Islamic West
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284:Mexican flag
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228:Qutb complex
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186:Construction
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3130:Kumbhalgarh
3120:Gagron Fort
2679:Delhi Ridge
2648:Khari Baoli
2551:Jama Masjid
2490:Zafar Mahal
2440:Purana Qila
2420:Jahaz Mahal
2313:Iron pillar
2248:Qutub Minar
2133:India Today
2087:31 December
1980:13 February
1949:13 February
1870:India Today
1844:India Today
1825:The Tribune
1753:: 155–186.
929:Firoz Minar
903:Ruined god
738:stringent.
663:Bajrang Dal
645:Controversy
636:Fifth story
562:Chand Minar
465:Afghanistan
439:The Ghurids
320:Middle East
269: 1190
251:South Delhi
220:Qutab Minar
216:Qutub Minar
73: /
49:Coordinates
3192:Categories
2643:Dilli Haat
2597:India Gate
2511:Akshardham
2445:Qutb Minar
2410:Barakhamba
2323:Qutb Minar
2309:Alai Minar
2178:References
2165:2 November
2143:30 October
1807:1304273557
1703:: 95–186.
1649:24 October
1292:30 October
1270:30 October
1251:Harle 1994
1224:Harle 1994
1096:27 October
1057:27 October
1047:"WHC list"
934:Fateh Burj
827:Qutb Minar
304:South Asia
277:stalactite
212:Qutb Minar
133:Designated
61:77°11′07″E
58:28°31′28″N
24:Qutb Minar
3177:^part of
3110:Amer Fort
2946:Northeast
2924:Taj Mahal
2878:Agra Fort
2590:Memorials
2415:Hauz Khas
2396:Buildings
2385:Landmarks
1767:0578-6967
1547:: 35–61.
1516:WordPress
1479:www.bl.uk
1448:www.bl.uk
778:Dev Anand
774:Bollywood
749:'s poem,
718:Tara Devi
704:Accidents
605:balconies
601:pilasters
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195:Iltutmish
176:Continent
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2607:Raj Ghat
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2137:Archived
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1974:Archived
1943:Archived
1803:ProQuest
1643:Archived
1591:CBS News
1561:20111315
1508:Archived
1483:Archived
1452:Archived
1090:Archived
1051:Archived
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722:maharaja
609:Muqarnas
588:Basement
484:Peshawar
352:Dhillika
249:area of
247:Mehrauli
125:Criteria
120:Cultural
2798:Central
2733:Museums
2653:Rajpath
1775:4300603
1717:4299851
1680:30 June
1616:15 June
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1125:15 June
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814:Gallery
612:corbels
527:Humayun
453:Ghurids
346:History
336:Islamic
245:in the
232:Lal Kot
224:minaret
222:, is a
158:Country
140:session
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950:Notes
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668:yajna
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457:Tajik
430:Folly
395:Hindu
340:Quran
332:Hindu
255:India
236:Tomar
170:India
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2826:East
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