56:
335:
1144:
818:
1210:
127:
63:
338:
Shepherd
Neolithic flint tools discovered at Kamouh el Hermel. 1. End scraper on a flake. 2. Transverse scraper and awl on a thin flake. 3. Borer on a flake blade. 4. Burin with a wide working edge on a heavy flake. All in matt brown
1198:
397:
On 28 June 1978, unidentified militiamen killed 26 villagers from Qaa and three other villages. The murders were believed to be connected to the killing of 34 people, including
2166:
654:
2136:
1191:
562:
807:
1176:
636:
488:
on small flakes, strong-pointed borers, denticulated or notched thick, short blades and end-scrapers. It was thirdly characterized by a lack of known
2146:
1184:
466:. The flints were divided into three groups of a reddish brown, light brown and one that was mostly chocolate and grey colored with a radiant
730:
Fleisch, Henri., Notes de Préhistoire
Libanaise : 1) Ard es Saoude. 2) La Bekaa Nord. 3) Un polissoir en plein air. BSPF, vol. 63, 1966.
432:
2161:
2156:
87:
1550:
1315:
2070:
800:
785:
55:
2055:
1755:
713:
484:. Their second characteristic is the limited number of forms that the tools take, apart from cores being transverse
2141:
825:
367:
144:
2005:
1655:
793:
745:
569:
1400:
1375:
780:
658:
412:
at 4 a.m. on 1 September 2012 and kidnapped a farmer from the town as part of escalating incursions during the
119:
1064:
139:
416:. The invasion lasted for 40 minutes before the unit withdrew. A house in Qaa had previously been hit by a
2060:
1685:
1214:
884:
851:
690:
624:
489:
477:
commonly ranging from 2.5 to 4 centimetres (0.98 to 1.57 in), the thickness distinguishing them from
463:
451:
401:, on 13 June. The gunmen were reported to have had lists of names from which they selected their victims.
2151:
1720:
1715:
1595:
1265:
227:
1965:
1960:
1465:
1165:
759:
755:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
817:
454:. The site is located 5 miles (8 km) north west of the town, north of a path leading from Qaa to
2085:
237:
151:
21:
1990:
1975:
1770:
1710:
975:
516:
493:
334:
2015:
1325:
1021:
520:
519:. The Shepherd Neolithic has largely been ignored and understudied following the outbreak of the
448:
417:
375:
294:
2045:
1805:
1800:
1730:
1270:
542:
501:
473:
The
Shepherd Neolithic industry can be defined firstly by being small and thick in size, with
424:
2050:
1670:
1660:
1600:
1555:
1510:
1440:
1410:
1390:
1115:
1105:
1090:
1085:
821:
537:
413:
156:
1143:
2075:
1970:
1920:
1890:
1870:
1840:
1815:
1810:
1760:
1725:
1415:
1110:
991:
922:
391:
347:
1640:
753:
672:
2105:
2040:
2020:
1955:
1925:
1875:
1855:
1850:
1830:
1820:
1795:
1675:
1635:
1545:
1435:
1285:
1095:
1054:
965:
937:
902:
512:
428:
2130:
2080:
2010:
1945:
1900:
1865:
1690:
1455:
1450:
1395:
1380:
1290:
917:
602:
Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in
Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon, p. 49
459:
398:
310:
2035:
2025:
1995:
1985:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1910:
1895:
1885:
1860:
1835:
1590:
1575:
1505:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1365:
1355:
532:
474:
267:
600:
458:. It was discovered by M. Billaux and the materials recovered were documented by
2095:
2030:
2000:
1930:
1880:
1700:
1630:
1530:
1280:
1072:
1049:
960:
405:
2110:
2090:
1980:
1905:
1825:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1745:
1695:
1585:
1500:
1425:
1330:
1305:
1300:
1255:
1250:
1160:
497:
102:
89:
1915:
1845:
1790:
1650:
1645:
1625:
1615:
1565:
1535:
1515:
1430:
1350:
1340:
1128:
1044:
1006:
1001:
970:
774:
749:
714:"ISIS in Lebanon: The courage of a Christian town on the frontline of Jihad"
508:
481:
478:
387:
218:
2115:
2100:
1605:
1560:
1540:
1405:
1245:
1034:
1016:
912:
874:
717:
676:
1765:
1750:
1705:
1680:
1620:
1610:
1580:
1525:
1520:
1475:
1445:
1360:
1335:
1320:
1260:
1225:
1209:
1133:
950:
945:
879:
866:
836:
698:
568:. Centre for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies. Feb 2010. Archived from
505:
485:
462:
in 1966. The area was lightly cultivated with a thin soil covering the
444:
409:
371:
271:
132:
17:
374:. A 2010 report stated that population of the settlement was 500, all
1735:
1570:
1420:
1385:
1370:
1345:
1275:
1235:
1100:
1080:
1029:
996:
955:
932:
927:
907:
889:
856:
455:
223:
2065:
1740:
1240:
1230:
1120:
1039:
1011:
897:
861:
333:
1495:
1470:
1460:
1310:
1295:
980:
1180:
789:
1142:
673:"Lebanon: Christian village hit by multiple suicide attacks"
781:
Image of the landscape of Qaa including massive stone block
511:. Henri Fleisch tentatively suggested the industry to be
594:
592:
590:
691:"Suicide bombers strike Lebanese village, kill five"
496:. It was determined to be definitely later than the
1153:
844:
655:"Syrian army crosses into Lebanon, snatches farmer"
324:
316:
305:
300:
290:
285:
277:
263:
255:
234:
217:
209:
204:
196:
188:
183:
175:
167:
162:
150:
138:
118:
32:
623:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
390:noted Qaa's population as being predominantly
1192:
801:
8:
250:
37:
427:and 13 others wounded in an attack by four
1199:
1185:
1177:
808:
794:
786:
563:"The Forgotten Turks: Turkmens of Lebanon"
249:
29:
637:"Lebanese Christians Are Slain by Gunmen"
2167:Melkite Christian communities in Lebanon
554:
515:and suggested it may have been used by
433:Syrian Civil war spillover into Lebanon
216:
203:
195:
182:
161:
117:
82:
48:
500:but without any usual forms from the
233:
208:
187:
174:
166:
149:
137:
7:
2137:Populated places in Baalbek District
192:4.98 sq mi (12.91 km)
351:
38:
14:
599:L. Copeland; P. Wescombe (1966).
1208:
816:
125:
61:
54:
27:Place in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
2147:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
1215:Archaeological sites in Lebanon
2071:Tripolis (region of Phoenicia)
492:, with only occasional use of
425:five people in Qaa were killed
423:On the 27 June 2016, at least
1:
712:Andrew Doran (28 June 2016).
447:, Qaa is a type site of the
1756:Stone of the Pregnant Woman
1716:Roman hippodrome of Berytus
697:. 27 June 2016 – via
62:
2183:
913:Chmestar - Gharbi Baalbeck
826:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
420:fired by the Syrian army.
368:Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
200:2,156 ft (657 m)
15:
2162:Archaeological type sites
2006:Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai
1656:Phoenician port of Beirut
1576:Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze)
1221:
1140:
832:
83:
49:
2157:Shepherd Neolithic sites
1376:Canalizations of Zenobia
659:The Daily Star (Lebanon)
1561:Kouachra megalith field
1451:Heliopolis in Phoenicia
758:. Vol. 3. Boston:
2061:Temple of the Obelisks
1711:Roman Forum of Berytus
1611:Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir)
1361:Berytus (Roman Beirut)
1147:
885:Beit Chama - Aaqidiyeh
760:Crocker & Brewster
340:
20:. For other uses, see
1721:Roman temple of Bziza
1266:Akkar plain foothills
1146:
337:
256:Alternative name
236: • Summer (
103:34.34361°N 36.47556°E
16:For the pharaoh, see
22:Qaa (disambiguation)
1976:Tell Rasm El Hadeth
976:Haouch Tall Safiyeh
494:Levallois technique
360:Al Qaa, Qaa Baalbek
252:
99: /
75:Location in Lebanon
2016:Tell Sultan Yakoub
1966:Tell Neba'a Litani
1961:Tell Neba'a Chaate
1326:Baidar ech Chamout
1148:
845:Towns and villages
641:The New York Times
605:. Impr. Catholique
521:Lebanese civil war
449:Shepherd Neolithic
392:Catholic Christian
376:Lebanese Maronites
341:
325:Public access
295:Shepherd Neolithic
210: • Total
189: • Total
176: • Mayor
108:34.34361; 36.47556
2142:Great Rift Valley
2124:
2123:
2056:Temple of Jupiter
2046:Temple of Bacchus
1806:Tell Ain Ghessali
1801:Tell Ain el Meten
1731:Saraain El Faouqa
1174:
1173:
543:2016 Qaa bombings
517:nomadic shepherds
502:Upper Paleolithic
332:
331:
248:
247:
168: • Type
2174:
2051:Temple of Eshmun
1661:Plain of Zgharta
1601:Maronite mummies
1556:Khirbet El-Knese
1511:Kamouh el Hermel
1441:Haret ech Cheikh
1411:Douris (Baalbek)
1391:Deir El Aachayer
1213:
1212:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1116:Temnine Et Tahta
1091:Seriine el Tahta
1086:Seriine el Fawka
928:Fakiha - Jdeydeh
822:Baalbek District
820:
810:
803:
796:
787:
763:
731:
728:
722:
721:
709:
703:
702:
687:
681:
680:
669:
663:
662:
651:
645:
644:
633:
627:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
596:
585:
584:
582:
580:
575:on March 3, 2016
574:
567:
559:
538:Al-Qaa airstrike
414:Syrian civil war
353:
253:
241:
131:
129:
128:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
65:
64:
58:
41:
40:
30:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2076:Tyre Necropolis
1971:Tell Qasr Labwe
1921:Tell Kabb Elias
1891:Tell Hoch Rafqa
1871:Tell El Ghassil
1841:Tell Bir Dakoue
1816:Tell Ain Saouda
1811:Tell Ain Nfaikh
1761:Tahun ben Aissa
1726:Sands of Beirut
1466:Jabal es Saaïdé
1416:Elaea (Lebanon)
1401:Deir Mar Maroun
1217:
1207:
1205:
1175:
1170:
1166:Jabal es Saaïdé
1149:
1138:
1111:Temnin el Fawka
1069:Ram - Jbenniyeh
840:
828:
814:
771:
766:
744:
740:
735:
734:
729:
725:
711:
710:
706:
689:
688:
684:
679:. 27 June 2016.
671:
670:
666:
653:
652:
648:
643:. 29 June 1978.
635:
634:
630:
622:
618:
608:
606:
598:
597:
588:
578:
576:
572:
565:
561:
560:
556:
551:
529:
441:
429:suicide bombers
384:
364:Masharih al-Qaa
235:
126:
124:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
70:
66:
45:
42:
35:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Temnin el-Foka
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Tell Taalabaya
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Tell Nahariyah
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Tell Majdaloun
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Tell El Hadeth
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:Tell Derzenoun
1853:
1851:Tell Delhamieh
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Tell Bar Elias
1828:
1823:
1821:Tell Ain Sofar
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Tell Ain Cerif
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Qalaat Tannour
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Nahle, Lebanon
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Khallet Michte
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
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1488:
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1398:
1393:
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1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Anjar, Lebanon
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1218:
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1204:
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1131:
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1123:
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1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
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1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
986:
983:
978:
973:
968:
966:Hosh el Rafika
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
940:
938:Hadath Baalbek
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
892:
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769:External links
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682:
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646:
628:
616:
586:
553:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
540:
535:
528:
525:
513:Epipaleolithic
468:"desert shine"
440:
437:
383:
380:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
307:
306:Archaeologists
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145:Baalbek-Hermel
142:
136:
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122:
116:
115:
81:
80:
74:
68:
67:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
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44:El Qaa, Al Qaa
43:
36:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2179:
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2165:
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2150:
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2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Tell Shamsine
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Tell Mureibit
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Tell Khardane
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Tell el-Burak
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
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1842:
1839:
1837:
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1737:
1734:
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1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Ras Baalbek I
1689:
1687:
1686:Qasr el Banat
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Qal'at Bustra
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
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1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
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1587:
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1582:
1579:
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1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
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1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
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1456:Hermel plains
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460:Henri Fleisch
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366:is a town in
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84:Coordinates:
57:
31:
23:
19:
2152:Beqaa Valley
2036:Tell Zeitoun
2026:Tell Wardeen
1996:Tell Saoudhi
1991:Tell Safiyeh
1986:Tell Saatiya
1951:Tell Murtafa
1941:Tell Meouchi
1936:Tell Mekhada
1911:Tell Jezireh
1896:Tell Karmita
1886:Tell Hazzine
1861:Tell Dibbine
1836:Tell Beshara
1665:
1641:Neba'a Faour
1591:Majdal Anjar
1506:Kamid el-Loz
1491:Joub Jannine
1486:Jeita Grotto
1481:Jebel Aabeby
1436:Hadeth south
1366:Bustan Birke
1356:Belat temple
1077:Ras el Hadis
1059:
835:
754:
746:Robinson, E.
738:Bibliography
726:
707:
694:
685:
667:
649:
640:
631:
619:
607:. Retrieved
601:
577:. Retrieved
570:the original
557:
533:Qaa massacre
472:
467:
442:
422:
403:
396:
385:
363:
359:
355:
343:
342:
309:M. Billaux,
278:Part of
268:Beqaa Valley
179:Bachir Matar
171:Municipality
2096:Wadi Yaroun
2086:Umm al-Amad
2031:Tell Zenoub
2001:Tell Serhan
1931:Tell Masoud
1881:Tell Fadous
1701:Ras El Kelb
1631:Nachcharini
1531:Kafr Tebnit
1281:Amlaq Qatih
1073:Ras Baalbek
1050:Nabi Othman
961:Hosh Barada
777:, Localiban
775:Qaa Baalbek
443:Along with
439:Archaeology
431:during the
406:Syrian army
140:Governorate
106: /
2131:Categories
2111:Ain W Zain
2091:Wadi Koura
1981:Tell Rayak
1906:Tell Kirri
1826:Tell Ayoub
1786:Tell Addus
1781:Tell Ablah
1776:Tell Aalaq
1746:Sin el Fil
1696:Ras Beirut
1596:Mansourieh
1586:Lion Tower
1501:Kafr Zabad
1426:Fadous Sud
1331:Batroumine
1306:Ard Tlaili
1301:Ard Saouda
1256:Ain Harcha
1251:Ain Choaab
1161:Ard Tlaili
1125:Wadi Faara
549:References
498:Mesolithic
482:microliths
301:Site notes
205:Population
163:Government
94:36°28′32″E
91:34°20′37″N
1916:Tell Jisr
1846:Tell Deir
1791:Tell Ahle
1651:Hosn Niha
1646:Nebi Safa
1626:Nabi Zair
1616:Moukhtara
1566:Ksar Akil
1536:Kfar Qouq
1516:Karak Nuh
1431:Hebbariye
1351:Beit Mery
1341:Bechamoun
1129:Yammouneh
1045:Nabi Chit
1007:Kasarnaba
1002:Kfar Dane
985:Jabbouleh
971:Hosh Snid
942:Hallanieh
834:Capital:
750:Smith, E.
609:29 August
509:Neolithic
479:geometric
388:Eli Smith
386:In 1838,
317:Condition
281:Type site
219:Time zone
197:Elevation
2101:Yammoune
1606:Mayrouba
1551:Kharayeb
1541:Kfarhata
1406:Dekwaneh
1271:Al-Bireh
1246:Ain Aata
1035:Majdloun
1022:Kneisseh
1017:Khraibeh
875:Bednayel
752:(1841).
718:Newsweek
677:BBC News
527:See also
490:typology
486:racloirs
452:industry
408:invaded
264:Location
152:District
1751:Sarepta
1706:Rashaya
1681:Qaraoun
1621:Mtaileb
1581:Libbaya
1526:Kefraya
1521:Kaukaba
1476:Jdeideh
1446:Hashbai
1336:Batroun
1321:Baalbek
1261:Akbiyeh
1226:Aadloun
1134:Younine
951:Hizzine
946:Harbata
923:Douriss
880:Bechwat
867:Baalbek
837:Baalbek
699:Reuters
506:pottery
445:Maqne I
410:Lebanon
382:History
372:Lebanon
291:Periods
286:History
272:Lebanon
157:Baalbek
133:Lebanon
120:Country
1771:Tayibe
1736:Shheem
1571:Labweh
1421:Flaoui
1386:Dakoue
1371:Byblos
1346:Beirut
1296:Apheca
1276:Amioun
1236:Aammiq
1106:Taybeh
1101:Taraya
1081:Saayde
1055:Nahleh
1030:Labweh
997:Jdeide
956:Hlabta
933:Fleweh
908:Chlifa
894:Btadhi
890:Brital
857:Ainata
579:May 8,
475:flakes
456:Hermel
356:El Qaa
348:Arabic
339:flint.
259:El Qaa
130:
2116:Zahlé
2106:Yanta
2066:Toron
1766:Taire
1741:Sidon
1241:Aaqbe
1231:Aaiha
1154:Other
1121:Tfail
1096:Talya
1065:Qarha
1040:Mikna
1012:Khodr
992:Jebaa
988:Janta
903:Chaat
898:Bodai
871:Barka
862:Arsal
573:(PDF)
566:(PDF)
418:shell
352:القاع
320:ruins
224:UTC+2
39:القاع
2081:Tyre
1496:Jieh
1471:Jbaa
1461:Iaat
1311:Arqa
1026:Laat
981:Iaat
611:2011
581:2015
404:The
184:Area
18:Qa'a
1666:Qaa
1060:Qaa
852:Ain
695:U.S
625:144
504:or
362:or
354:),
344:Qaa
328:Yes
251:Qaa
238:DST
228:EET
213:500
69:Qaa
34:Qaa
2133::
824:,
748:;
716:.
693:.
675:.
657:.
639:.
589:^
523:.
470:.
435:.
394:.
378:.
370:,
358:,
350::
270:,
244:+3
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
809:e
802:t
795:v
762:.
720:.
701:.
661:.
613:.
583:.
346:(
240:)
230:)
226:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
