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473:
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The Ma'an dynasty built a formidable fortress in Qabb Ilyas that later emirs of
Lebanon commissioned during times of rebellion against the Ottomans. Sayyid-Ahmad Shihab occupied Qabb Ilyas in 1773 and robbed a group of Damascene merchants there, for which he was condemned and evicted from the area by
445:. During French military intervention in the conflict, the French Army occupied Qabb Ilyas and maintained a military force there to guard the Beqaa Valley and southern Mount Lebanon. The Ottomans established an army garrison at Qabb Ilyas at the French withdrawal.
335:
to
Lebanon, and despite this, Elias was killed in the location known today in the name of “Qob Elias,” however, his companions continued their disobedience under the leadership of another leader named “Samaan,” who defeated the Abbasid armies and almost took over
509:
were living in Qabb Ilyas as well. The population lived in the following areas: Qabb Ilyas Fauka, Qabb Ilyas Tahta, Wadi El Delm, Farm of
Bmahray, Bahsasa. In the 2004 municipal elections, it counted 14,602 registered voters, of which 8,771 voted.
379:, who refused to restore it to Mansur's brother Murad ibn Furaykh despite an imperial Ottoman decree. The sons of Mansur, Nasrallah and Muhammad, continued to struggle for control of the property during Fakhr ad-Din's exile as the Shia
492:
Qabb Ilyas is administered by an elected municipal council with six-year terms. It has administrative and financial independence, but remains under the control and supervision of the central government.
441:, the Druze used Qabb Ilyas, which at the time was a religiously mixed village, as their local headquarters in the Beqaa Valley and it withstood a raid by fighters from the nearby Christian stronghold
461:
The Fakhr ad-Din II Citadel in Qabb Ilyas - Wadi Al Doulom is believed to have been one of the largest
Citadel in the Beqaa Valley. It is also thought to have been built by the Druze prince
281:
According to the 19th-century
Lebanese historian Haydar al-Shihabi, the town was originally called al-Muruj. Local tradition holds that the town's current name "Qabb Ilyas" is derived from
484:
era. According to local legend, there was once a mirror on the face of the building that used to reflect sunlight down into the village, related to sun-worshiping Roman practices.
690:
63:
1131:
1136:
261:. Its average elevation above sea level is 950 meters (3,120 feet). Its area is approximately 32 km². Qabb Ilyas is the third largest city in the
909:
806:
715:
113:
331:
started a series of revolts, starting in 752 (135 AH), and led by one of their leaders “Elias” managed to defeat several armies sent by
830:
782:
754:
587:
367:
authorities in
December 1593, the Druze sheikh Ali Jumblatt took over the Beqaa Valley during his rebellion against the governor of
327:
period. Moreover, the
Abbasids treated the people of the Levant in general as treating the conquered countries during wars, so the
81:
716:""Billionaires, Bombers, and Bellydancers": How the First Arab American Movie Star Foretold a Century of Muslim Misrepresentation"
822:
Murder, Mayhem, Pillage, and
Plunder: The History of the Lebanon in the 18th and 19th Centuries by Mikhayil Mishaqa (1800-1873)
427:
359:, used Qabb Ilyas as one of his headquarters. He had a palatial home built in the village. Two years after his execution in
47:
902:
577:
438:
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392:
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796:
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and proceeded to demolish most of what remained of the Fakhr ad-Din Castle. He then assigned a Muslim from the
62:
895:
155:
513:
There are no firm studies on the population of Qabb Ilyas in 2020 but it is believed to be around 100,000.
650:
501:
It is estimated that Qabb Ilyas had a population of around 50,000 as of 2011. By 2013, as a result of the
854:
850:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
919:
167:
356:
312:
465:, who chose the location for its elevation and defensibility against potential assaults by the
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were unable to win over the people of the Levant to their side, including the inhabitants of
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848:
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The Study of 'Abbasid
History in the Arab World (دراسات التاريخ العباسي في العالم العربي)
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1100:
988:
968:
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953:
923:
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military. The citadel was eventually destroyed by the Ottomans, but the ruins remain.
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299:, who was killed during a raid in the Beqaa Valley by the forces of the
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in terms of area size and geography. The majority of the residents are
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An Occasion for War: Civil Conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860
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371:. During this rebellion, Mansur's home was seized by the Druze
554:[The town of Qab Elias, Wadi al-Dalam]. Archived from
746:
The View from Istanbul: Ottoman Lebanon and the Druze Emirate
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882:
877:
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through the aid that was coming to him by sea from the
257:
and 45 kilometers (28 miles) from the Lebanese capital
383:
sheikh Yunus al-Harfush took possession of the home.
1093:
946:
691:"Syrian refugees raise tensions in fragile Lebanon"
480:The Haidara ruins are believed to date back to the
285:("grave of Elias"), but was shortened over time to
191:
183:
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166:
154:
144:
32:
649:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
391:. In the mid-1820s, the Ottoman wali of Damascus,
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403:-based Araqtanji family to govern Qabb Ilyas.
903:
873:http://www.localiban.org/spip.php?article3745
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625:
582:. American University of Beirut. p. 43.
8:
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888:
819:(1988). William McIntosh Thackston (ed.).
773:. University of California Press. p.
29:
869:Municipality of Kabelias - Wadi El Delm
579:Maronite Historians of Mediæval Lebanon
540:
190:
177:
143:
108:
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56:
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1137:Sunni Muslim communities in Lebanon
531:, Lebanese-born American film actor
253:. Qabb Ilyas is 15 kilometers from
211:
1132:Populated places in Zahlé District
88:
25:
457:Prince Fakhreddin II Castle Ruins
918:
743:Abu Husayn, Abdul Rahim (2004).
87:
80:
61:
46:
355:chieftain of the Beqaa Valley,
40:Qab Elias, Qoub Elias, Kabelias
525:, Lebanese-Canadian politician
351:In the late 16th century, the
1:
714:Mouallem, Omar (2019-05-22).
798:Lebanon: A History, 600–2011
439:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
289:. Elias was an 8th-century
1153:
603:Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad N.
552:"بلدة قب الياس وادي الدلم"
1080:
934:
689:Wood, Josh (2013-08-31).
576:Salibi, Kamal S. (1959).
313:fall of the Umayyad state
109:
75:
57:
45:
795:Harris, William (2012).
619:Abu Husayn, pp. 132-133.
517:Notables from Qabb Ilyas
36:
883:http://www.Kabelias.net
878:http://www.Kabelias.org
853:. Vol. 3. Boston:
245:) is a municipality in
196:http://www.kabelias.org
52:Municipal Public Garden
27:Place in Beqaa, Lebanon
1087:
855:Crocker & Brewster
477:
458:
449:Archaeological remains
303:governor of Damascus.
1086:
475:
456:
315:in 749 (132 AH), the
129:33.79861°N 35.82500°E
670:Fawaz, pp. 124-125.
265:, after Zahleh and
125: /
101:Location in Lebanon
1088:
947:Towns and villages
478:
459:
357:Mansur ibn Furaykh
184: • Total
134:33.79861; 35.82500
1119:
1118:
1111:Our Lady of Bekaa
928:Beqaa Governorate
808:978-0-19-518111-1
631:Mishaqah, p. 136.
387:his brother Emir
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430:village in the
377:Fakhr ad-Din II
369:Damascus Eyalet
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749:. I.B.Tauris.
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476:Haidara Ruins
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110:Coordinates:
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841:Robinson, E.
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817:Mishaqah, M.
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736:Bibliography
723:. Retrieved
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698:. Retrieved
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560:. Retrieved
556:the original
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500:
497:Demographics
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479:
460:
436:
432:Beqaa Valley
416:Sunni Muslim
411:
405:
389:Yusuf Shihab
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286:
282:
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263:Beqaa Valley
242:
238:
234:
230:
219:
203:
202:
801:. OUP USA.
789:Qabb Elias.
765:Fawaz, L.T.
695:Global Post
437:During the
156:Governorate
132: /
1126:Categories
1044:Qabb Ilyas
1039:Qâa er Rîm
1034:Niha Bekaa
1009:Kafr Zabad
725:2019-05-22
720:The Ringer
700:2015-08-27
562:2013-02-09
536:References
412:Kubb Elyas
346:Byzantines
311:After the
283:Qabr Elias
243:Qoub Elias
204:Qabb Ilyas
179:Population
120:35°49′30″E
117:33°47′55″N
95:Qabb Ilyas
34:Qabb Ilyas
1106:Hosn Niha
1064:Taalabaya
1054:Saadnayel
1029:Nabi Ayla
1014:Karak Nuh
936:Capital:
845:Smith, E.
408:Eli Smith
406:In 1838,
329:Mardaites
287:Qab Ilyas
277:Etymology
239:Qob Elias
235:Qab Elias
231:Kab Elias
220:Qab Ilyās
18:Qab Elias
1059:Taanayel
1004:Kabelias
974:Barelias
847:(1841).
767:(1994).
424:Maronite
381:Harfushi
361:Damascus
317:Abbasids
292:muqaddam
212:قب إلياس
168:District
984:Chtaura
979:Bouarej
467:Mamalik
410:noted
365:Ottoman
363:by the
353:Bedouin
325:Umayyad
307:History
301:Abbasid
267:Baalbek
251:Lebanon
192:Website
149:Lebanon
145:Country
1069:Terbol
1024:Makseh
994:Ferzol
829:
805:
781:
753:
586:
401:Aleppo
375:emir,
373:Ma'ani
271:Sunnis
259:Beirut
255:Zahleh
216:ALA-LC
208:Arabic
187:50,000
1094:Other
1074:Zahlé
1049:Rayak
999:Jdita
969:Anjar
954:Ablah
939:Zahlé
482:Roman
443:Zahle
420:Druze
414:as a
295:from
173:Zahle
161:Beqaa
827:ISBN
803:ISBN
779:ISBN
751:ISBN
584:ISBN
426:and
342:Hama
340:and
338:Homs
67:Seal
775:125
651:142
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787:.
777:.
718:.
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206:(
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