285:, who managed to retain "a sort of semi-independent existence" But in the second half of the 19th century, the Karai chiefs lost most of their wealth and influence. George N. Curzon, who visited the area in 1889, described the region as "terribly decimated both by Turkmen ravages and by the great famine".
278:
he achieved de facto autonomy from the central Qajar government, seizing control of Mashad in 1813. But soon later, in 1816, Eshaq Khan's tribal alliance fell apart and he was killed in Mashad.
196:
that later ceased to exist. Many of the tribesmen tried to escape from the forced migration, and although many were captured, some tribesmen remained in
389:
204:, and some additionally returned to Anatolia following Timur's demise. In 1419, groups from the tribe were deported by the Ottomans to the
173:
578:
282:
102:
85:, the Qara'i or Qara Tatars are "a Turkic-speaking tribe of Azerbaijan, Khorasan, Kermān, and Fārs." According to
267:
271:
35:
534:
145:
128:
known by this adjective. The earliest mention of these, not necessarily related, are the "Black Tatars" (
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258:
They became influential there in the 18th century, after their leader, Amir Khan, was made governor of
82:
326:
275:
313:
of 1956 according to which the Qarai of Kerman and Fars were moved there from
Khorasan during the
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sources. Meanwhile, at the western end of the steppe, more "black Tatars" were troops serving the
263:
588:
508:
385:
379:
86:
62:
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and to refill the depopulated extremities of his empire, Timur deported these tribes back to
551:
236:
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117:
58:
331:
314:
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The Qara Tatars were recorded as a Mongol tribe of 30–40,000 nomad families dwelling near
66:
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in 1749. Their political power peaked in the early 19th century under the leadership of
504:
306:
177:
121:
54:
297:, comprising some 420 households as of 1957, centered on the village of Tangu. and in
223:, Qarai Turks were also scattered beyond southern Khorasan through the desert zone of
572:
298:
244:
220:
98:
70:
252:
227:. Malcolm (1829) thought the Qarai of Persia arrived from "Tartary" as a result of
201:
185:
141:
106:
31:
200:. A portion of the tribe that was previously deported managed to escape to the
446:
Richard Tapper, Tribe and State in Iran and
Afghanistan, Routledge, 2012, p.19
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232:
209:
336:
193:
181:
529:
30:
This article is about the Turkic tribe. For the modern political term, see
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Cumans and Tatars: Oriental
Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365
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213:
197:
189:
165:
125:
94:
309:, Khamsa and Mamasāni tribal confederacies. Oberling (1960:101) cites
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205:
161:
224:
157:
105:, the tribe's name might have originated from other ethnic groups in
228:
169:
239:. Before that time, the Karai seem also to have been found in
120:
it was a frequently used tribal identifier among the early
406:
404:
402:
468:
C. E. Yate, Khurasan and Sistan, London, 1900, p. 53.
247:, who traveled in Azerbaijan in 1638, mentions
8:
538:. Vol. XV, Fasc. 5. pp. 536–537.
513:E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam
410:
365:
116:"black" is a designation for "north" in
34:. For the groups in Eastern Europe, see
358:
293:A small Qarai population is found in
235:(r. 1736–1747), they were settled in
7:
281:Esḥaq Khan was succeeded by his son
544:The Turkic Peoples of Southern Iran
25:
434:
422:
490:Oberling (1960), 100–105.
479:Persia and the Persian Question
384:. Cambridge University Press.
270:. Eshaq Khan had submitted to
1:
301:, where clans using the name
231:'s campaigns. Under Afsharid
283:Mohammad Khan Qaraei-Torbati
93:may have been rooted in the
176:. Upon a suggestion by the
605:
29:
528:Oberling, Pierre (2002).
268:Eshaq Khan Qaraei-Torbati
133:
124:, and there are numerous
459:, 2 vols., London, 1829.
272:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
251:as one of the tribes of
136:), a subdivision of the
481:, 1892, vol. I, p. 203.
378:Vásáry, István (2005).
146:First Bulgarian Empire
51:Qara ("Black") Tartars
579:Ethnic groups in Iran
457:The History of Persia
305:are found within the
101:, while according to
553:İlhanlı Hükümdarları
535:Encyclopædia Iranica
219:At the start of the
83:Encyclopedia Iranica
27:Turkic tribe in Iran
437:, pp. 175–176.
327:Ethnicities in Iran
276:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
274:in 1795, but under
546:, Cleveland, 1960.
311:Iranian Army Files
264:Ahmad Shah Durrani
505:Barthold, Wilhelm
391:978-1-139-44408-8
192:and an island in
87:Vladimir Minorsky
16:(Redirected from
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208:, settling near
138:Rouran Khaganate
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118:Turkic languages
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332:Khorasani Turks
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315:Safavid dynasty
295:Kerman Province
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188:, specifically
168:at the time of
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57:tribe found in
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550:Sümer, Faruk.
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477:G. N. Curzon,
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461:
448:
439:
427:
425:, p. 175.
415:
413:, p. 701.
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212:in modern-day
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126:Kipchak groups
122:Turkic peoples
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542:P. Oberling,
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411:Barthold 1936
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366:Oberling 2002
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299:Fars Province
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245:Adam Olearius
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221:Qajar dynasty
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99:Mongol people
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81:According to
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584:Tatar people
558:. Retrieved
556:(in Turkish)
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543:
533:
517:. Retrieved
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498:Bibliography
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478:
473:
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456:
455:J. Malcolm,
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442:
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380:
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310:
302:
292:
289:Demographics
280:
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248:
218:
202:Golden Horde
186:Central Asia
155:
113:
111:
107:Central Asia
103:Gyula Németh
90:
80:
50:
46:
42:
40:
89:, the name
32:White Turks
18:Qarai Turks
573:Categories
353:References
241:Azerbaijan
233:Nader Shah
210:Pazardzhik
63:Azerbaijan
560:7 October
519:6 October
396:, p. 112
337:Qizilbash
194:Issyk-Kul
182:Bayezid I
174:conquests
77:Etymology
589:Khorasan
530:"Karāʾi"
507:(1936).
342:Keraites
321:See also
237:Khorasan
214:Bulgaria
198:Anatolia
190:Khwarazm
166:Anatolia
95:Keraites
59:Khorasan
515:. Brill
509:"Tatar"
307:Qashqai
260:Mashhad
206:Balkans
180:Sultan
178:Ottoman
162:Kayseri
152:History
130:Chinese
36:Karaite
388:
262:under
225:Sistan
158:Amasya
132::
112:Since
91:Karāʾi
69:, and
67:Kerman
55:Turkic
53:are a
435:Sümer
423:Sümer
348:Notes
303:Qarai
253:Mogan
249:Karai
229:Timur
170:Timur
49:, or
47:Qarai
43:Karai
562:2023
521:2023
386:ISBN
160:and
142:Tang
114:qara
97:, a
71:Fars
41:The
172:'s
164:in
140:in
134:黑韃靼
575::
532:.
511:.
401:^
317:.
255:.
243:.
216:.
148:.
109:.
73:.
65:,
61:,
45:,
564:.
523:.
394:.
368:.
38:.
20:)
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