1406:
1470:-adorned, is very commonly used by Qatari women during special occasions such as weddings and festivals and, to a lesser extent, for daily use. Most jewelry worn by Qatari women is handmade, even after the rise in popularity of more cost-efficient manufactured jewelry. In modern times, the jewelry pieces worn by women are typically smaller in size than those in the past. Jewelry for daily use is lightweight and thin, and is not as ornately embellished as jewelry for special occasions. In contrast, jewelry used for a wedding can be so plentiful in quantity and heavy enough to cause a bride mobility issues.
861:
of these various benefits, some
Western analysts have described Qatari citizens as "too rich to care" about disrupting the political system or questioning the legitimacy of its ruler. Despite these outward appearances of prosperity and contentment, recent surveys reveal that some of the Qatari population is dissatisfied with state benefits. While services like healthcare and education enjoy relatively high levels of support, other aspects, such as retirement benefits, receive notably less endorsement. Benefits and privileges afforded can vary depending on the social standing of a family.
718:
173:
113:
133:
153:
193:
93:
835:
revenues were controlled by the state and channeled to citizens through specific mechanisms. During Qatar's early years of oil wealth, infrastructure and social services evolved slowly alongside hydrocarbon development. Initial efforts targeted basic needs like electricity, water, healthcare, and education, albeit with a significant portion of oil revenues redirected to the ruler's personal treasury. However,
67:
988:
46:
756:, reduced the population to around 16,000 by the mid-1940s. The discovery of oil in the late 1940s reversed this trend, leading to a population increase. By 1970, the first official census recorded 45,039 indigenous Qataris, although the true number was likely closer to 47,700 due to undercounting. Estimates by 1975 suggested the population had risen to 60,300, with the
356:. Prior to this migration, each tribe and settlement had its independent leader, and there was no documented instance of their unification in battle. The concept of a unified land or nation was not present. However, with Mohammed bin Thani's arrival, Qatar began to gain significant economic and political weight. Beginning with him, the
2151:
740:
that grow with the number of children per couple. These measures are designed to promote marriages and larger families and have led to a significant increase in population. Historically, the Qatari government has been secretive about the total size of its native population, considering it a "national
915:
features such as emphatic consonants and interdental sounds, which distinguish it from other Arabic dialects that have simplified these elements. Syntactically, Qatari Arabic exhibits structures that align with other Gulf dialects but with unique adaptations, such as specific verb forms and negation
781:
Two distinctions exist between Qatari citizens: those whose families migrated to Qatar before 1930, commonly referred to as "native
Qataris", and those whose families arrived after. Previously, the 1961 citizenship law defined Qatari citizens as only those families who have been in the country since
656:
for the pearling industry. In the early 1900s, approximately 6,000 Afro-Arabs were recorded as living in Qatar, of which more than 4,000 were slaves. After Qatar abolished slavery in 1956, many former slaves continued to carry the family names of their former masters and operate within that family's
860:
In addition to providing essential services like healthcare, education, and housing—all at no cost to citizens—there are no taxes and an abundance of state benefits, including land grants, interest-free loans, scholarships for students studying abroad, and guaranteed civil service jobs. As a result
665:, African descendants in the Gulf did not typically possess a diasporic consciousness or desire to return to their ancestral continent. Instead, they integrated into local social structures. Consequently, the history of enslavement is often suppressed, though traces persist in music forms like the
1303:
have deeply resonated within the region's artistic expression, manifesting in melodies, tunes, and dances that reflect the bond between humanity and the sea. Music has served multiple cultural purposes in Qatar in the past, ranging from being used in weddings and other celebrations to religious
834:
Initially, the distribution of wealth in the rentier state model was exclusive, with only a select few involved in its creation and allocation, while the majority benefited as recipients. Despite the perception of every Qatari holding a "winning lottery ticket," the reality was that hydrocarbon
492:, and security services. The government settled Bedu families in the 1960s, discouraging the nomadic lifestyle. Today, many live in urban areas but return to the desert to stay connected to their roots. Despite their small population, Bedouin tradition has a disproportionately outsized role in
768:
and increasing naturalization rates. The 1997 census showed an indigenous population of 151,771, with a notable rise in the number of births. By 2010, the population of
Qataris aged 10 and above was 174,279, with a total indigenous population estimated at 240,042. An estimate in 2022 put the
760:
of foreign-born wives of Qatari men believed to contribute to a large percentage of this increase. Despite small-scale naturalization in specific instances, Qatar's naturalization policies, like most other
Persian Gulf countries at the time, were relatively strict from the 1970s onward.
1456:, are sometimes worn by women. Depending on the context and setting, men and women will make micro-adjustments to their dress to better suit the situation, such as tilting the agal for men or loosening the abaya for women in informal contexts. Some differences exist between rural (
894:
within the nation, Qatari Arabic not only functions in everyday communication but also plays a significant role in maintaining cultural identity and social cohesion among the Qatari people. The vocabulary of Qatari Arabic incorporates a plethora of loanwords from
2358:
387:
favoring ship owners, sailors and divers would see very little profit for themselves, leaving most in poor financial straits. Furthermore, both were seasonal professions, leaving those in the industry with few methods of earning income outside of select months.
599:
community comprises tribes such as Al Sayegh, Al Haddad, Al Majid, and Al Safar. This group has historically been involved in various trades and crafts, and typically derive their names from inherited professions. For instance, the
794:
for those whose families' arrival post-date the 1930s, leading to minor demonstrations and public disapproval. This led Al Thani to announce later that he would amend the law to allow all citizens to vote in future elections.
660:
While some Arabs may view this group as "less" Qatari, most consider them full citizens. Despite occasional discrimination, this group is well integrated into Qatari society, and intermarriage is increasing. Unlike in the
391:
Reports written by
British diplomats in 1930 and 1931 document how some locals had been forced to pawn off pieces of furniture to make ends meet after the pearling industry had collapsed due to the introduction of cheap
2940:
2899:
923:
in Qatar, bilingual locals have incorporated elements of
English into Qatari Arabic when communicating on an informal level. This mixture of English terms and phrases in Qatari Arabic speech is colloquially known as
2012:
1983:
1954:
1925:
1896:
2522:
802:
status, which entitles them to similar state benefits as Qatari citizens. Nonetheless, the government limits the number of permanency residency visas it issues each year. The 2005 citizenship law allows for
636:
family belongs to this category, having migrated from Najd to Qatar in the late 17th century and settled in various coastal towns, eventually becoming prominent through trade and pearling activities.
1792:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables – Immigrant population by place of birth, period of immigration, 2016 counts, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
620:
Transitional tribes include those that originally led nomadic lifestyles but later adopted a dual existence, living seasonally between the Qatari desert and coastal villages. These tribes, including
823:
that has allocated a significant portion of its wealth from hydrocarbon exports towards the social welfare of its citizens, in a sense, "buying their loyalty". Such programs are seen by the
383:. Pearling was seen as a more lucrative venture because of the high costs associated with fishing and the potential for windfalls from successful pearling trips. However, as a result of the
575:. They retained their Arab identity despite their time in Persia. Upon their return, they settled in areas like Qatar and Bahrain, where they were collectively known as Huwala. The term
437:, unconcerned with political boundaries and recognizing only the authority of their tribal sheikhs. They did not settle permanently in one location. Several Bedouin tribes, such as
368:
in 1867–1868, Qatar was recognized as an independent political entity in
September 1868 with the signing of a treaty between Mohammad bin Thani and the British representative
329:
Throughout the years, Qatar saw successive influxes of Arab tribes from the interior, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries. From 1664 to 1666, a severe drought in
512:
The Hadar community comprises those who inhabit the coastal villages across Qatar, engaging primarily in maritime activities. This group includes tribes such as Bu Kuwara,
2381:
2331:
3016:
2603:
1847:
745:
2580:
1120:
536:, and Al Humaidat. These tribes often monopolized specific coastal areas or neighborhoods, which are still known by their tribal names today, such as the
1275:
2308:
1791:
3684:
2800:
764:
By the 1980s, more accurate and comprehensive demographic data became available. The 1986 census recorded 101,859 Qatari nationals, reflecting a high
1599:
lineages, with more than 35% of the lineages showing
African ancestry (East African & Subsaharan) & the rest of the lineages being Eurasian.
1312:), and in military parades. Workers would also sing amidst the toil of their daily tasks, mainly during sea-based activities. In contemporary times,
657:
social network. The 1961 citizenship law ensured citizenship for former slaves whose families had been brought into the country prior to the 1930s.
2941:"Traditional Gold Jewelry from National Museum of Qatar: A Description of Gold Jewelry and the Utilization of the Museum as an Educational Tool"
2900:"Traditional Gold Jewelry from National Museum of Qatar: A Description of Gold Jewelry and the Utilization of the Museum as an Educational Tool"
3222:
2614:
1405:
681:
document this history through photographs, installations, and oral interviews with
Qataris of enslaved ancestry, such as musician and actress
1217:
3009:
580:
2622:
496:. Many Bedu see themselves as noble and "pure" Arabs, often looking down on the settled population (hadar) as influenced by urban and
473:(Al-Qaʽabiyah) are the only Bedouin tribes considered indigenous to Qatar, though they also have branches in regions like Al Hasa and
2715:
2540:
1716:
1873:
375:
Due to the country's highly arid environment, traditional professions were largely centered around maritime activities, primarily
3408:
3302:
2939:
El-Menshawy, Sherine; Al Majid, Tania; Al Nuami, Faisal; Parangusan, Hemalatha; Al
Shamari, Noof; Dajran, Dana (1 January 2024).
2898:
El-Menshawy, Sherine; Al Majid, Tania; Al Nuami, Faisal; Parangusan, Hemalatha; Al Shamari, Noof; Dajran, Dana (1 January 2024).
433:, comprising approximately 10% of Qatar's native population, are traditionally nomadic tribes who roamed the vast deserts of the
847:, furthered this trend, significantly increasing social aid, housing benefits, and salary increments. In 1985, Arabic newspaper
3689:
1361:
2409:
748:
estimated the population at approximately 27,000. Economic hardships in the early 20th century, exacerbated by the decline in
341:
confederation arrived in Qatar. Branches from both sides controlled different portions of the peninsula at differing points.
3353:
3002:
2676:
1268:
791:
3275:
798:
Children of Qatari mothers and foreign fathers are not granted Qatari citizenship; however, as of 2018, they are granted
3654:
3235:
3075:
1822:
853:
reported that the policy of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs at the time was to distribute monthly stipends of
717:
416:
after oil was discovered in those respective countries due to the relatively small size of Qatar's early oil industry.
3467:
2557:
2285:
2130:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [1531] (1646/2084)"
2026:
1997:
1968:
1939:
1910:
1376:
891:
2628:
3373:
3215:
3068:
2177:
2060:
844:
836:
612:
Muslims, have faced discrimination within Qatari society due to their religious beliefs, despite their Arab roots.
579:
is used for another group of Arabs who similarly migrated to Persia but who returned to Qatar at an earlier date.
3486:
3169:
2263:
1261:
608:", is notable for its history of involvement in the country's goldsmithing industry. The Baharna, predominantly
3613:
3383:
3285:
3174:
1560:
1247:
1086:
843:'s rule led to a more equitable distribution of oil revenues, known as the "quarter rule". His successor, Emir
787:
765:
485:
2460:
365:
1769:
1364:. Local folk stories were seldom documented, instead being passed down orally from generation to generation.
3290:
3280:
1368:
1379:, an 18th- and 19th-century pirate and transitory leader of Qatar. Recurring themes in Qatari folklore are
548:. The Hadar's economic life heavily depended on the sea, influencing their cultural and social structures.
3361:
3312:
3063:
2654:
1546:
1005:
840:
828:
783:
226:
3558:
3503:
3397:
3378:
3348:
3208:
3058:
3025:
2431:
1656:
1639:
1622:
1605:
1515:
1501:
1242:
1115:
879:
20:
1595:(mtDNA) represents the female lineage. The Qatari mitochondrial DNA shows much more diversity than the
953:
Muslims make up the majority of native Qataris at 85% to 90%, with the remaining 10% to 15% comprising
2834:
3694:
3449:
3439:
3413:
3251:
3046:
2701:
1529:
1492:
662:
501:
408:
in 1932, many Qataris opted to migrate there for economic opportunities. Similarly, many migrated to
384:
118:
773:
among Qatari women has declined, mostly due to higher educational attainment and delayed marriages.
311:, the Greek historian and traveler from the fifth century B.C., noted that the people of Qatar were
3623:
3518:
3184:
3051:
1185:
1125:
799:
361:
1356:. Some of Qatar's folktales have a distinctive local character while others have been imparted by
3508:
3472:
3388:
3263:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3111:
2056:
2049:
1020:
345:
326:
and described them as nomads who continuously wandered to find water and suitable grazing lands.
2484:
2129:
3598:
3553:
3530:
3402:
3392:
3366:
3331:
3317:
3164:
3033:
2955:
2914:
2711:
2618:
2536:
2095:"Presentation of Qatari Identity at National Museum of Qatar: Between Imagination and Reality"
1799:
1592:
1341:
1139:
1097:
1051:
941:
857:
for single men, QAR 1,050 for married couples, and up to QAR 1,770 for couples with children.
737:
434:
293:
2705:
1738:
1299:
The music of Qatar is based on sea folk poetry, song and dance. The historical importance of
3647:
3628:
3545:
3427:
3343:
3246:
3179:
3159:
3139:
2808:
2807:. Changing Qatar: Culture, Citizenship, and Rapid Modernization. New York: Oxford Academic.
2241:
2106:
1429:
1357:
1353:
1162:
995:
978:
912:
908:
904:
900:
808:
804:
753:
706:
678:
649:
564:
493:
234:
1460:) and urban traditional dress, although these variations are mostly minor and superficial.
3593:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3513:
3444:
2812:
2777:
1400:
1327:
1314:
1190:
1147:
1036:
875:
728:
Qatar's government has supported population growth through extensive subsidies and social
673:
481:
458:
401:
319:
281:
470:
3663:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3578:
3535:
3498:
3462:
3295:
3189:
3041:
1294:
1201:
1180:
1172:
1158:
1070:
969:
945:
929:
824:
770:
757:
698:
633:
497:
462:
393:
357:
158:
3678:
3588:
3307:
3121:
1384:
1345:
1300:
1237:
1059:
920:
883:
870:
820:
749:
702:
682:
556:
525:
489:
465:. They typically entered Qatar during the winter to graze their camels. Notably, the
450:
442:
380:
222:
198:
50:
3454:
1692:
1488:
1421:
854:
744:
Throughout the 20th century, Qatar's population saw dramatic changes. In 1904, the
667:
541:
513:
409:
98:
2766:. Enchantment of the World Second Series. New York: Children's Press. p. 97.
2211:
950:
887:
653:
568:
567:
before returning to the Arabian Peninsula. This group includes families such as
560:
529:
369:
297:
251:
218:
3563:
3096:
1107:
954:
722:
621:
609:
572:
537:
521:
466:
338:
334:
255:
2959:
2918:
1445:
1337:
645:
605:
584:
517:
438:
308:
178:
1336:
largely revolves around sea-based activities and the accolades of renowned
987:
629:
45:
2876:
1739:"A rundown on number of foreign residents, nationalities in Saudi Arabia"
1449:
1414:
1372:
1333:
454:
353:
349:
2994:
333:
forced many to migrate to the Qatari peninsula. During this period, the
3116:
3106:
2877:"الباحثة ظبية بنت عبدالله السليطي توثق المصوغات الذهبية للمرأة القطرية"
1463:
1457:
1305:
896:
849:
729:
632:, transitioned to a settled lifestyle for economic reasons. The ruling
625:
596:
533:
474:
430:
405:
376:
2558:"Modernity meets Tradition: Reflections on Traditional Music in Qatar"
2743:. Bucharest: University of Bucharest's Center for Arab Studies: 73–84
2111:
2094:
1742:
1441:
1425:
928:. The practice of interchanging English and Arabic words is known as
769:
population of native Qataris at around 300,000. In recent years, the
601:
413:
312:
214:
138:
2732:
2309:"Rethinking Rentier State Theory: Qatar and the Rise of Smart Money"
932:
and is mostly seen in urban areas and among the younger generation.
2864:. Translated by Bishtawi, K. Doha: Al-Ahleir Press. pp. 47–50.
2510:. Translated by Bishtawi, K. Doha: Al-Ahleir Press. pp. 19–23.
3231:
2733:"A Tale of "The Lord of the Sea" in Qatari Folklore and Tradition"
2264:"Qatar: Submission to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child"
1596:
1484:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1410:
1404:
1388:
1380:
733:
716:
480:
During the mid-20th century economic boom, many found work in the
289:
269:
72:
3200:
807:
without appeal, which has been used on a number of families with
3101:
1467:
878:
is the official language of Qatar according to Article 1 of the
694:
545:
446:
330:
3204:
2998:
397:
1848:"Pilgrimage to Karbala ~ Sunni and Shia: The Worlds of Islam"
1717:"EXPLAINER: Qatar's vast wealth helps it host FIFA World Cup"
453:
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while others like
2184:. No. 299. Middle East Research and Information Project
1874:"Qatar in History: Ties to World's Earliest Civilizations"
1318:('gulf') music has gained in popularity among the locals.
322:
referred to the inhabitants of the Qatar peninsula as the
2359:"750 ريالًا مساعدات شهرية للرجل العَزب منتصف الثمانينيات"
2762:
Augustin, Byron; Augustin, Rebecca A. (1 January 1997).
19:
For a specific analysis of the population of Qatar, see
2178:"Remembering Slavery at the Bin Jelmood House in Qatar"
2383:
Beyond Allocation: The Politics of Legitimacy in Qatar
2333:
Beyond Allocation: The Politics of Legitimacy in Qatar
2152:"صياغة الذهب في قطر.. مهنة تزداد بريقاً مع مرور الزمن"
2286:"Qatar: Families Arbitrarily Stripped of Citizenship"
563:
Arab families who historically lived on the southern
1495:
which comprises two thirds of the total chromosomes
3544:
3485:
3426:
3330:
3262:
3132:
3084:
3032:
2535:(in Arabic). Doha: Ministry of Culture. p. 7.
571:, Al Obaidli, Al Hammadi, Al Jaber, Al Nasuri, and
262:
245:
208:
188:
168:
148:
128:
108:
88:
57:
36:
2801:"The National Uniform: Strategic Uses of Clothing"
1387:, and the sea. Almost every story has a positive
583:noted that around 2,000 Huwala lived in Doha and
360:would rule Qatar starting in 1851, following the
1821:Pandit, Mobin; Haroon, Azmat (30 October 2012).
1420:In Qatar, the clothing worn is similar to other
782:the 1930s, though this was repealed in the 2005
2389:(Thesis). Georgetown University. pp. 83–85
2339:(Thesis). Georgetown University. pp. 58–64
1391:behind it, such as honesty, strength or piety.
3216:
3010:
2835:"أزياء المرأة وزينتها في الأدب الشعبي في قطر"
1269:
8:
2739:. Fictional Beings in Middle East Cultures.
2242:"Qatar: Freedom in the World Country Report"
31:
2948:Journal of Culture, History and Archaeology
2907:Journal of Culture, History and Archaeology
2710:. Georgetown University Press. p. 49.
2581:"Enduring Tales: The Qatari Oral Tradition"
2454:
2452:
1121:Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family
732:programs, including housing loans, reduced
292:, located on the northeastern coast of the
3491:
3432:
3336:
3268:
3223:
3209:
3201:
3017:
3003:
2995:
2613:. Vol. 2. Heritage Department of the
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2124:
2122:
2099:Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
1876:. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
1276:
1262:
964:
44:
30:
2459:Shockley, Mark Daniel (1 December 2020).
2110:
1867:
1865:
1668:(East African & Subsaharan lineages)
1367:Among Qatar's most noted folk heroes are
2833:Al Hajri, Noura Hamad (1 October 2022).
2707:Qatar: A Modern History, Updated Edition
2171:
2169:
1601:
1497:
1487:represents the male lineage. The Qatari
890:, is the primary dialect spoken. As the
337:tribe, as well as several tribes of the
2410:"Culture and social etiquette in Qatar"
1704:
1200:
1157:
1096:
1069:
1019:
994:
976:
827:as being integral to maintaining their
677:. Exhibits at the Bin Jelmood House at
2841:(in Arabic) (59). Folk Culture Bahrain
2615:Ministry of Culture and Sports (Qatar)
2266:. Human Rights Watch. 15 February 2023
2212:"How Many Qatari Nationals Are There?"
919:As English is considered the prestige
445:, migrated to Qatar from regions like
1842:
1840:
1823:"Qataris in US safe as Sandy strikes"
1710:
1708:
1424:countries, typically consisting of a
524:, Al Sulaiti, Al Sada, Al Khulaifat,
7:
2465:(thesis). University of North Dakota
2014:الُهَُوِّيَة الَوَطنّيّة الَقَطرّيّة
1985:الُهَُوِّيَة الَوَطنّيّة الَقَطرّيّة
1956:الُهَُوِّيَة الَوَطنّيّة الَقَطرّيّة
1927:الُهَُوِّيَة الَوَطنّيّة الَقَطرّيّة
1898:الُهَُوِّيَة الَوَطنّيّة الَقَطرّيّة
1764:
1762:
1760:
786:. In 2021, a law was signed by Emir
58:Regions with significant populations
2813:10.18574/nyu/9781479889075.003.0005
2799:Harkness, Geoff (21 January 2021).
2361:(in Arabic). Al Raya. 3 August 1985
2154:(in Arabic). Al Sharq. 29 June 2023
285:
2879:(in Arabic). Doha: Jamila Magazine
2307:Hollo, J. Zach (11 October 2013).
2011:Al-Ali, Khalid bin Ghanem (2024).
1982:Al-Ali, Khalid bin Ghanem (2024).
1953:Al-Ali, Khalid bin Ghanem (2024).
1924:Al-Ali, Khalid bin Ghanem (2024).
1895:Al-Ali, Khalid bin Ghanem (2024).
1360:wandering between the present-day
911:. Phonetically, it conserves many
790:restricting the rights to vote in
14:
2875:Awad, Samira (23 February 2018).
2653:Amanda Erickson (28 March 2011).
2604:"Chapter 1: Folktales from Qatar"
2579:Autumn Watts (12 February 2020).
2556:Killius, Rolf (17 October 2024).
2462:The vowels of Urban Qatari Arabic
3685:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
1872:Richard H. Curtiss (June 1996).
1715:Batrawi, Aya (6 November 2022).
986:
191:
171:
151:
131:
111:
91:
65:
2380:Mitchell, Jocelyn Sage (2013).
2330:Mitchell, Jocelyn Sage (2013).
1362:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
318:In the mid-first century A.D.,
16:Native Arab population of Qatar
2780:. Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
2432:"Qatar's Constitution of 2003"
2176:Mahajan, Nidhi (August 2021).
2093:Al-Hammadi, Mariam I. (2018).
819:Qatar has been described as a
721:Qatari family on an outing at
701:, were historically active in
504:between these groups is rare.
1:
2063:. August 2010. pp. 21–24
1770:"International Migrant Stock"
78:
2805:NYU Press Scholarship Online
2677:"Traditional Qatari Culture"
2288:. Freedom House. 12 May 2019
2050:"Qatar Cultural Field Guide"
1352:– play an important role in
2731:Pechcin, Katarzyna (2017).
2682:. Qatar Tourism. p. 11
2657:. Christian Science Monitor
2521:Abdel-Malik, Ahmed (2022).
2027:Ministry of Culture (Qatar)
1998:Ministry of Culture (Qatar)
1969:Ministry of Culture (Qatar)
1940:Ministry of Culture (Qatar)
1911:Ministry of Culture (Qatar)
1377:Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami
587:by the early 20th century.
288:) are the nationals of the
3711:
2611:Studies in Qatari Folklore
2061:United States Marine Corps
1409:A Qatari woman wearing an
1398:
1325:
1292:
939:
868:
845:Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
461:made the journey from the
18:
3641:
3494:
3435:
3339:
3271:
3242:
805:revocation of citizenship
648:population descends from
267:
250:
213:
62:
43:
37:
2602:Sayyagh, Fayyiz (2012).
2523:
2019:Qatari National Identity
2013:
1990:Qatari National Identity
1984:
1961:Qatari National Identity
1955:
1932:Qatari National Identity
1926:
1903:Qatari National Identity
1897:
1340:. Like elsewhere on the
788:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
604:family, translating to "
2860:Zyarah, Khaled (1997).
2583:. Words Without Borders
2560:. Qatar Digital Library
2506:Zyarah, Khaled (1997).
2132:. Qatar Digital Library
315:and skilled seafarers.
3690:Ethnic groups in Qatar
3354:Consultative Assembly
2222:(2). Middle East Forum
2210:Winckler, Onn (2015).
1417:
841:Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani
746:British Foreign Office
725:
3026:Demographics of Qatar
2244:. Freedom House. 2024
2216:Middle East Quarterly
1825:. The Peninsula Qatar
1408:
1116:Architecture of Qatar
907:, and more recently,
766:natural increase rate
720:
263:Related ethnic groups
21:Demographics of Qatar
2839:مجلة الثقافة الشعبية
2655:"Saving the stories"
2437:. Constitute Project
1850:. PBS. 26 March 2007
1491:in large belongs to
1369:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
1348:– known in Qatar as
1218:World Heritage Sites
663:Atlantic slave trade
119:United Arab Emirates
2979:Cadenas et al. 2007
1651:(11% K & 9% U)
1634:(18% J & 4% T)
1448:, usually either a
1126:Public art in Qatar
800:permanent residency
616:Transitional tribes
366:Qatari–Bahraini War
362:Battle of Mesaimeer
33:
3468:Telecommunications
2988:Rowold et al. 2007
2408:Camacho, Beatriz.
2182:Middle East Report
2057:Quantico, Virginia
1418:
726:
346:Mohammed bin Thani
3672:
3671:
3637:
3636:
3481:
3480:
3422:
3421:
3374:Foreign relations
3367:House of Al Thani
3326:
3325:
3198:
3197:
3133:Foreign nationals
3069:Roman Catholicism
2702:Allen J. Fromherz
1971:. pp. 64–65.
1802:. 1 November 2017
1800:Statistics Canada
1684:
1683:
1593:Mitochondrial DNA
1588:Mitochondrial DNA
1585:
1584:
1574:Other Haplogroups
1483:Y-Chromosome DNA
1342:Arabian Peninsula
1286:
1285:
942:Religion in Qatar
544:districts of old
435:Arabian Peninsula
294:Arabian Peninsula
275:
274:
3702:
3657:
3650:
3492:
3458:
3433:
3357:
3337:
3269:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2945:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2627:. Archived from
2608:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:. Arabic Perfect
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2207:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:10.5334/jcms.171
2090:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2054:
2046:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1796:12.statcan.gc.ca
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:. United Nations
1766:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1712:
1617:(14% R0*, 8% H)
1602:
1498:
1479:Y-chromosome DNA
1436:for men, and an
1371:, a 7th-century
1278:
1271:
1264:
990:
981:
979:Culture of Qatar
965:
913:classical Arabic
892:prestige dialect
809:dual citizenship
754:Great Depression
705:and still speak
679:Msheireb Museums
528:, Al Bu Samait,
385:financial system
364:. Following the
287:
201:
197:
195:
194:
181:
177:
175:
174:
161:
157:
155:
154:
141:
137:
135:
134:
121:
117:
115:
114:
101:
97:
95:
94:
83:
80:
71:
69:
68:
48:
34:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3633:
3614:Public holidays
3584:Emblem of Qatar
3540:
3477:
3456:
3418:
3384:Law enforcement
3355:
3322:
3303:Protected areas
3258:
3238:
3229:
3199:
3194:
3128:
3080:
3028:
3023:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2778:"Qatar Culture"
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2704:(1 June 2017).
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2634:on 6 March 2019
2631:
2625:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2532:
2525:
2524:الأغنیة القطریة
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2485:"Qatari Arabic"
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2311:. Fair Observer
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2092:
2091:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2034:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1648:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1614:
1613:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1538:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1481:
1476:
1403:
1401:Qatari clothing
1397:
1354:Qatar's culture
1330:
1328:Qatari folklore
1324:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1253:
1252:
1248:National anthem
1233:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1196:
1195:
1176:
1175:
1163:performing arts
1153:
1152:
1148:Qatari folklore
1143:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1111:
1110:
1092:
1091:
1087:Public holidays
1082:
1081:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
977:
963:
948:
938:
886:, a dialect of
873:
867:
817:
792:local elections
784:citizenship law
779:
715:
691:
642:
618:
593:
554:
510:
427:
422:
394:cultured pearls
320:Pliny the Elder
306:
227:Modern Standard
192:
190:
189:
172:
170:
169:
152:
150:
149:
132:
130:
129:
112:
110:
109:
92:
90:
89:
81:
76:
66:
64:
53:
39:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Stock exchange
3460:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3409:Prime Minister
3406:
3400:
3395:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3291:Municipalities
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2931:
2890:
2867:
2862:Gulf Folk Arts
2852:
2825:
2791:
2769:
2754:
2737:Romano-Arabica
2723:
2716:
2693:
2668:
2645:
2624:978-9927122316
2623:
2617:. p. 17.
2594:
2571:
2548:
2541:
2513:
2508:Gulf Folk Arts
2498:
2476:
2448:
2423:
2400:
2372:
2350:
2322:
2299:
2277:
2255:
2233:
2195:
2165:
2143:
2118:
2074:
2032:
2003:
1974:
1945:
1916:
1887:
1861:
1836:
1813:
1783:
1756:
1730:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:Other lineages
1670:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1399:Main article:
1396:
1393:
1358:nomadic tribes
1326:Main article:
1323:
1320:
1295:Music of Qatar
1293:Main article:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1050:Mythology and
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
983:
982:
974:
973:
962:
959:
946:Islam in Qatar
937:
934:
930:code-switching
866:
863:
839:during Sheikh
825:House of Thani
816:
815:Social welfare
813:
778:
775:
771:fertility rate
758:naturalization
714:
711:
697:, ethnic Shia
690:
687:
641:
638:
617:
614:
592:
589:
553:
550:
509:
506:
494:Qatari culture
463:Trucial States
426:
423:
421:
418:
358:House of Thani
348:migrated from
305:
302:
290:State of Qatar
273:
272:
265:
264:
260:
259:
248:
247:
243:
242:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
186:
185:
182:
166:
165:
162:
159:United Kingdom
146:
145:
142:
126:
125:
122:
106:
105:
102:
86:
85:
82: 300,000
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
41:
40:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3707:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Time in Qatar
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:Ethnic groups
3083:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Protestantism
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2717:9781626164901
2713:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2542:9789927135378
2538:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2335:
2334:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:. p. 50.
2028:
2025:(in Arabic).
2020:
2016:
2007:
2004:
2000:. p. 49.
1999:
1996:(in Arabic).
1991:
1987:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:(in Arabic).
1962:
1958:
1949:
1946:
1942:. p. 50.
1941:
1938:(in Arabic).
1933:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1913:. p. 48.
1912:
1909:(in Arabic).
1904:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1745:. 1 June 2023
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:pearl fishing
1296:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1060:May and Gilan
1058:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
980:
975:
971:
967:
966:
960:
958:
956:
952:
947:
943:
935:
933:
931:
927:
922:
921:lingua franca
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
885:
884:Qatari Arabic
881:
877:
872:
871:Qatari Arabic
864:
862:
858:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
821:rentier state
814:
812:
810:
806:
801:
796:
793:
789:
785:
776:
774:
772:
767:
762:
759:
755:
751:
750:pearl fishing
747:
742:
739:
736:, and family
735:
731:
724:
719:
712:
710:
708:
704:
703:boat building
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
683:Fatma Shaddad
680:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
658:
655:
652:brought from
651:
647:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:Persian coast
562:
558:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
505:
503:
502:Intermarriage
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:
420:Ethnic groups
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
386:
382:
381:pearl hunting
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
283:
279:
271:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
203:
200:
199:United States
187:
183:
180:
167:
163:
160:
147:
143:
140:
127:
123:
120:
107:
103:
100:
87:
84:
75:
74:
61:
56:
52:
51:Flag of Qatar
47:
42:
35:
26:
22:
3559:Architecture
3525:
3504:Demographics
3379:Human rights
3356:(parliament)
3349:Constitution
3091:
3059:Christianity
2984:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2951:
2947:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2910:
2906:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2838:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2736:
2726:
2706:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2610:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2551:
2529:Qatari Songs
2528:
2516:
2507:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2461:
2439:. Retrieved
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2382:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2332:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2219:
2215:
2186:. Retrieved
2181:
2156:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2102:
2098:
2065:. Retrieved
2018:
2006:
1989:
1977:
1960:
1948:
1931:
1919:
1902:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1852:. Retrieved
1827:. Retrieved
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1747:. Retrieved
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1693:Qatarization
1591:
1493:haplogroup J
1489:Y-chromosome
1482:
1466:, typically
1462:
1422:Persian Gulf
1419:
1385:pearl diving
1366:
1349:
1331:
1313:
1309:
1304:rituals, as
1298:
1243:Coat of arms
1011:
949:
925:
918:
880:Constitution
874:
859:
848:
833:
818:
797:
780:
763:
743:
727:
713:Demographics
692:
672:
666:
659:
643:
619:
594:
581:J.G. Lorimer
576:
555:
542:Al Khulaifat
514:Al Muhannadi
511:
482:oil industry
479:
428:
410:Saudi Arabia
390:
374:
343:
328:
323:
317:
307:
277:
276:
238:
230:
99:Saudi Arabia
77:
63:
28:Ethnic group
25:
3695:Arab people
3450:Natural gas
3440:Agriculture
3414:Visa policy
3403:Amiri Guard
3252:Archaeology
2441:14 February
1444:for women.
1338:folk heroes
888:Gulf Arabic
777:Citizenship
654:East Africa
569:Al Marzooqi
530:Al Buainain
370:Lewis Pelly
298:Middle East
252:Sunni Islam
3679:Categories
3624:Television
3599:Literature
3519:Healthcare
3457:(currency)
3185:Pakistanis
3097:Afro-Arabs
2412:. Expatica
2105:(1): 3–5.
1699:References
1541:E(xE1b1b)
1446:Face veils
1186:Television
1140:Literature
1030:Traditions
940:See also:
916:patterns.
869:See also:
829:legitimacy
738:allowances
723:Souq Waqif
640:Afro-Arabs
626:Al Dawasir
622:Al-Maadeed
573:Al Mahmoud
559:refers to
538:As Salatah
534:Al Kubaisi
522:Al Bin Ali
500:elements.
467:Bani Hajer
459:Al Manasir
404:in nearby
402:discovered
339:Bani Utbah
335:Al-Maadeed
313:Canaanites
256:Shia Islam
254:(85-90%),
3509:Education
3473:Transport
3398:Air Force
3264:Geography
3155:Filipinos
3150:Armenians
3145:Americans
3034:Religions
2960:2971-7752
2919:2971-7752
1719:. AP News
1346:folktales
1306:lullabies
1211:Monuments
1080:Festivals
1021:Languages
741:secret".
646:Afro-Arab
630:Al Subaie
606:goldsmith
602:Al Sayegh
585:Al Wakrah
518:Al Mannai
471:Al Kaaban
439:Al Murrah
344:In 1848,
324:Catharrei
309:Herodotus
209:Languages
179:Australia
3664:Category
3594:Folklore
3574:Clothing
3531:Religion
3389:Military
3332:Politics
3318:Wildlife
3236:articles
3175:Lebanese
3165:Iranians
3117:Bedouins
2954:(1): 5.
2913:(1): 4.
2638:27 April
2587:23 April
1687:See also
1474:Genetics
1395:Clothing
1373:war poet
1334:folklore
1322:Folklore
1098:Religion
1052:folklore
1037:Clothing
970:a series
968:Part of
936:Religion
926:Qatarese
865:Language
837:protests
752:and the
699:Persians
674:tanboura
644:Qatar’s
634:Al Thani
526:Al Sudan
443:Al Ajman
431:Bedouins
425:Bedouins
396:. After
354:Al Bidda
350:Fuwayrit
258:(10-15%)
246:Religion
3648:Outline
3629:Theatre
3579:Cuisine
3546:Culture
3526:Qataris
3487:Society
3428:Economy
3344:Cabinet
3286:Islands
3247:History
3180:Nepalis
3170:Koreans
3160:Indians
3140:Afghans
3112:Bedoons
3107:Baharna
3092:Qataris
2747:2 March
2365:10 June
1464:Jewelry
1458:Bedouin
1350:hazzawi
1332:Qatari
1315:khaliji
1310:hadhada
1231:Symbols
1071:Cuisine
1012:Qataris
996:History
961:Culture
955:Shiites
909:English
905:Turkish
901:Persian
897:Aramaic
855:QAR 750
850:Al Raya
734:dowries
730:welfare
597:Baharna
591:Baharna
498:Persian
475:Bahrain
451:Al Hasa
406:Bahrain
377:fishing
304:History
296:in the
278:Qataris
235:English
229:)
32:Qataris
3619:Sports
3569:Cinema
3554:Anthem
3514:Health
3455:Riyal
3445:Energy
3281:Cities
3276:Border
3234:
3122:Huwala
2965:4 June
2958:
2924:4 June
2917:
2883:3 June
2845:3 June
2818:3 June
2784:19 May
2714:
2686:5 June
2661:5 June
2621:
2564:11 May
2539:
2531:]
2491:11 May
2469:11 May
2292:5 June
2270:5 June
2248:5 June
2226:5 June
2188:5 July
2158:4 June
2136:5 June
2067:5 June
2021:]
1992:]
1963:]
1934:]
1905:]
1880:5 June
1854:5 June
1829:5 June
1806:5 June
1776:5 June
1749:5 June
1743:Argaam
1723:5 June
1579:≈13.9%
1508:≈58.3%
1442:shayla
1432:, and
1426:ghutra
1375:, and
1191:Cinema
1006:People
972:on the
876:Arabic
650:slaves
628:, and
577:Qbaeil
557:Huwala
552:Huwala
486:police
414:Kuwait
286:قطريون
282:Arabic
268:Other
239:·
237:
231:·
223:Qatari
215:Arabic
196:
176:
156:
139:Canada
136:
116:
96:
70:
38:قطريون
3655:Index
3609:Music
3604:Media
3536:Women
3499:Crime
3313:Wadis
3296:Zones
3232:Qatar
3190:Turks
3047:Sunni
3042:Islam
2944:(PDF)
2903:(PDF)
2764:Qatar
2680:(PDF)
2632:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2527:[
2435:(PDF)
2416:4 May
2393:4 May
2387:(PDF)
2343:4 May
2337:(PDF)
2315:4 May
2053:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
2017:[
1994:(PDF)
1988:[
1965:(PDF)
1959:[
1936:(PDF)
1930:[
1907:(PDF)
1901:[
1597:Y-DNA
1567:≈5.6%
1561:E1b1b
1553:≈6.9%
1536:≈7.0%
1522:≈8.3%
1485:Y-DNA
1454:burqa
1450:niqāb
1438:abaya
1434:thawb
1415:niqāb
1411:abaya
1389:moral
1381:djinn
1289:Music
1202:Sport
1181:Radio
1173:Media
1159:Music
951:Sunni
707:Farsi
561:Sunni
508:Hadar
455:Na'im
270:Arabs
241:
233:
204:1,200
184:1,507
164:2,347
144:2,485
124:2,671
104:7,060
73:Qatar
3589:Flag
3393:Navy
3362:Emir
3102:Ajam
3076:Jews
3052:Shia
2967:2024
2956:ISSN
2926:2024
2915:ISSN
2885:2024
2847:2024
2820:2024
2786:2024
2749:2019
2741:XVII
2712:ISBN
2688:2024
2663:2024
2640:2024
2619:ISBN
2589:2024
2566:2024
2537:ISBN
2493:2024
2471:2024
2443:2019
2418:2024
2395:2024
2367:2024
2345:2024
2317:2024
2294:2024
2272:2024
2250:2024
2228:2024
2190:2024
2160:2024
2138:2024
2069:2024
1882:2024
1856:2024
1831:2024
1808:2024
1778:2024
1751:2024
1725:2024
1468:gold
1440:and
1430:agal
1413:and
1238:Flag
1161:and
944:and
695:Ajam
693:The
689:Ajam
671:and
668:liwa
610:Shia
595:The
546:Doha
540:and
490:army
469:and
457:and
449:and
447:Najd
441:and
429:The
412:and
400:was
379:and
331:Najd
219:Gulf
3564:Art
2809:doi
2107:doi
1678:26%
1663:10%
1646:20%
1629:22%
1612:22%
1547:R1a
1452:or
1108:Art
831:.
398:oil
352:to
225:,
3681::
2950:.
2946:.
2909:.
2905:.
2837:.
2803:.
2735:.
2609:.
2451:^
2220:22
2218:.
2214:.
2198:^
2180:.
2168:^
2121:^
2103:16
2101:.
2097:.
2077:^
2059::
2055:.
2035:^
1864:^
1839:^
1798:.
1794:.
1759:^
1741:.
1707:^
1657:L3
1640:UK
1623:JT
1606:R0
1530:E*
1516:J2
1502:J1
1428:,
1383:,
1344:,
957:.
903:,
899:,
882:.
811:.
709:.
685:.
624:,
532:,
520:,
516:,
488:,
484:,
477:.
372:.
300:.
284::
221:,
79:c.
3405:)
3391:(
3224:e
3217:t
3210:v
3018:e
3011:t
3004:v
2969:.
2952:4
2928:.
2911:4
2887:.
2849:.
2822:.
2811::
2788:.
2751:.
2720:.
2690:.
2665:.
2642:.
2591:.
2568:.
2545:.
2495:.
2473:.
2445:.
2420:.
2397:.
2369:.
2347:.
2319:.
2296:.
2274:.
2252:.
2230:.
2192:.
2162:.
2140:.
2115:.
2109::
2071:.
1884:.
1858:.
1833:.
1810:.
1780:.
1753:.
1727:.
1308:(
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
280:(
217:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
