4410:
6525:
4403:
2907:
3732:
3718:
524:
5977:
5198:
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3711:
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2913:
120:
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138:
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5216:
595:
5204:
5223:
6532:
5957:
986:
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369:
1014:), respectively, suggests that the variation seen between the various species is consistent with the growth trends seen in other tyrannosaurid genera, though specimens that could constitute a full growth series from infant to adult for each species have not been recovered for any of these theropods. Of these,
1047:
proportionately higher bite forces than alioramins of equivalent size. Furthermore, Alioramini seemingly remained confined to Asia, suggesting that some factor prevented them from colonizing the better-sampled fossil deposits from North
America. What this may be remains a mystery at the present moment.
1018:
represents the largest and most mature animal found within
Alioramini thus far and represents the adult level of maturity. One part of the growth series across all specimens in this study was discovered to remain unique to alioramin tyrannosaurs, this being the rugose process of the jugal starts out
1031:
and other alioramins, due to their slim and gracile build, may have been hunters of small, particularly fast and nimble prey, which would have allowed these tyrannosaurids to avoid competition with larger, robust relatives that specialized in killing larger animals. The long and delicate snouts of
1046:
hunted, though these larger tyrannosaurs themselves may have hunted alioramins as prey on occasion. Alioramins may also have had a different feeding strategy than other tyrannosaurids, as their jaws seem to have been weaker than those of the larger genera and even juveniles of larger species have
1019:
small and conical, but becomes massive and indistinct as the animals grow. This same study also suggests
Alioramins did not undergo a secondary metamorphosis from slender juveniles to robust adults like other tyrannosaurs, but maintained a unique physiology better suited to pursuit of fast prey.
510:
from
Mongolia, it shows that the long-snouted tyrannosaurids were widely distributed in Asia. Although we are only starting to learn about them, the long-snouted tyrannosaurs were apparently one of the main groups of predatory dinosaurs in Asia." The existence of long-snouted tyrannosaurs was
540:
estimated at 6.3 m (20.7 ft) in length, 2 m (6.6 ft) in hip height and 750–757 kg (1,653–1,669 lb) in body mass. Higher estimates suggest that it could have reached a maximum length between 7.5 and 9 metres (25 and 30 ft). The
959:
in their phylogenetic analysis. Despite their argument, they indicated that this synonymy does not necessarily constitute a taxonomic reevaluation of the
Alioramini. However, Foster and his colleagues conducted a detailed redescription of the holotype skull of
1341:
515:
reveals that the find "tells us pretty unequivocally that these long-snouted tyrannosaurs were a real thing. They were a different breed, living right at the end of the age of dinosaurs."
1116:
are particularly common across the formation with numerous well-preserved egg clutches or nests, as well as nesting individuals. The
Nanxiong Formation has been noted for its abundant
1124:
analysis of the formation, the extremely large oviraptorosaur diversity of this formation was temporally separated. The presence of the smaller and more robustly built tyrannosaurine
511:
previously suspected due to other inconclusive fossil finds which could be explained as the juveniles of short-snouted species, but co-author
Stephen L. Brusatte from the
564:
had a particularly elongated snout, with (when restored) narrow teeth. The holotype specimen is notably larger and more mature than the holotypes of both species of
2131:"Late Cretaceous ornithopod-dominated, theropod, and pterosaur track assemblages from the Nanxiong Basin, China: New discoveries, ichnotaxonomy, and paleoecology"
6688:
6658:
1345:
6617:
4409:
6693:
4402:
501:
6524:
6683:
574:
between the cervical and dorsal vertebrae are partially fused, the holotype seems to have come from an immature animal, likely a sub-adult.
1054:
and other alioramin tyrannosaurs experienced lower stresses when biting and feeding. Additional evidence in the same study suggests that
633:, had an uncertain placement relative to other members of the tyrannosaur branch in the initial analysis that discovered it. The primary
2369:
2173:"A New Somphospondylan Sauropod (Dinosauria, Titanosauriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province of Southern China"
6663:
1887:"An oviraptorid preserved atop an embryo-bearing egg clutch sheds light on the reproductive biology of non-avialan theropod dinosaurs"
1885:
Bi, S.; Amiot, R.; Peyre de Fabrègues, C.; Pittman, M.; Lamanna, M. C.; Yu, Y.; Yu, C.; Yang, T.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, Q.; Xu, X. (2021).
1366:
425:
in 2014. The genus is known from a partial sub-adult individual consisting of a nearly complete skull with the lower jaws missing all
1418:
1388:
3731:
5197:
2308:
Mo, J. Y.; Xu, X.; Evans, S. E. (2012). "A large predatory lizard (Platynota, Squamata) from the Late
Cretaceous of South China".
1713:"A revision of the holotype of Nanhsiungchelys wuchingensis, Ye, 1966 (Testudines: Cryptodira: Trionychoidae: Nanhsiungchelyidae)"
6673:
1262:
3717:
5962:
1948:"A Late Cretaceous diversification of Asian oviraptorid dinosaurs: evidence from a new species preserved in an unusual posture"
2906:
2172:
1561:
Foster, William; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Carr, Thomas D.; Williamson, Thomas E.; Yi, Laiping; Lü, Junchang (11 February 2022).
277:
3710:
5976:
2912:
2265:
Chun Li; Xiao-chun Wu; Scott Rufolo (2018). "A new crocodyloid (Eusuchia: Crocodylia) from the Upper
Cretaceous of China".
1563:"The cranial anatomy of the long-snouted tyrannosaurid dinosaur Qianzhousaurus sinensis from the Upper Cretaceous of China"
493:
remains were discovered by workmen at a construction site near the city of
Ganzhou, who then took them to a local museum.
6403:
5215:
137:
4416:
6678:
5969:
3724:
1435:
6537:
5222:
1886:
1106:
408:
2457:
416:
5203:
6531:
1589:
1468:
412:
6668:
2362:
2130:
1058:
did not utilize the "puncture-and-pull" feeding method utilized by other, larger genera of tyrannosaurids.
512:
478:
1086:
6557:
523:
6630:
4928:
4840:
421:
5956:
6604:
6489:
4617:
4585:
2317:
2274:
2231:
2184:
2145:
2083:
2070:
Lü, J.; Li, G.; Kundrát, M.; Lee, Y.-N.; Sun, Z.; Kobayashi, Y.; Shen, C.; Teng, F.; Liu, H. (2017).
2018:
1959:
1901:
1724:
1674:
1512:
1447:
1304:
649:. However, a second analysis in the same paper found it to be located outside of the clade including
477:, is in reference to Qianzhou (the older name of Ganzhou) where the remains were discovered, and the
1499:
Carr, Thomas D.; Varricchio, David J.; Sedlmayr, Jayc C.; Roberts, Eric M.; Moore, Jason R. (2017).
6595:
4941:
4728:
2072:"High diversity of the Ganzhou Oviraptorid Fauna increased by a new cassowary-like crested species"
404:
5210:
1221:
392:
in the summer of 2010 during the construction of an industrial park and it was first described by
6396:
4917:
4777:
4633:
4573:
4008:
3918:
3801:
2665:
2355:
2333:
2290:
2247:
2200:
1925:
1867:
1828:
1748:
1690:
1594:
1481:
1070:
430:
389:
132:
6635:
1434:
Xing, L.; Niu, K.; Lockley, M.G.; Klein, H.; Romilio, A.; Persons, W.S.; Brusatte, S.L. (2019).
400:
119:
1040:
may have prevented them from killing the same prey that juvenile and adult tyrannosaurids like
6278:
6195:
6169:
6008:
5995:
5873:
5431:
5383:
4215:
3565:
2644:
2111:
2052:
2034:
1987:
1917:
1820:
1633:
1538:
1473:
1414:
1322:
1082:
789:
2007:"The first deep-snouted tyrannosaur from Upper Cretaceous Ganzhou City of southeastern China"
1614:"Morphological evolution and functional consequences of giantism in tyrannosauroid dinosaurs"
560:
Unlike more "traditional" tyrannosaurids, which had prominent deep-set jaws and thick teeth,
6698:
6382:
6139:
6049:
5838:
5770:
5633:
5552:
5524:
5484:
5365:
5335:
4853:
4606:
4470:
4327:
4227:
4076:
3983:
3941:
3508:
2818:
2325:
2282:
2239:
2192:
2153:
2101:
2091:
2042:
2026:
1977:
1967:
1909:
1859:
1812:
1779:
1740:
1732:
1682:
1663:"Tertiary Dinosaurs in the Nanxiong Basin, Southern China, Are Reworked from the Cretaceous"
1641:
1625:
1584:
1574:
1528:
1520:
1463:
1455:
1312:
1254:
1203:
1185:
571:
434:
2129:
Xing, L.; Lockley, M. G.; Li, D.; Klein, H.; Ye, Y.; Scott Persons IV, W.; Ran, H. (2017).
1367:"Qianzhousaurus sinensis: Long-Snouted Tyrannosaur Discovered in China | Paleontology"
6445:
6183:
6146:
6078:
5933:
5926:
5754:
5696:
5669:
5659:
5619:
5454:
5313:
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5087:
5065:
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646:
618:
438:
393:
338:
234:
221:
30:
2220:"A taxonomic and phylogenetic re-evaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Maniraptora)"
1501:"A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system"
964:
in 2022, finding several traits unique to this genus, hence supporting the separation of
2321:
2278:
2235:
2188:
2149:
2087:
2047:
2022:
2006:
1963:
1905:
1848:"An oviraptorosaur adult-egg association from the Cretaceous of Jiangxi Province, China"
1847:
1728:
1678:
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6410:
6373:
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2106:
2071:
1982:
1947:
1533:
1500:
1117:
956:
846:
497:
486:
396:
270:
1141:
Other vertebrates in the Nanxiong Formation include numerous oviraptorosaurs, such as
372:
Map showing the locality of the Ganzhou city, region where the holotype was discovered
6652:
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6259:
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1138:
occupying a different niche and hunting different prey than its larger relative.
6580:
2329:
2243:
2157:
1768:"Reconstruction of oviraptorid clutches illuminates their unique nesting biology"
1766:
Yang, T.-R.; Wiemann, J.; Xu, L.; Cheng, Y.-N.; Wu, X.-C.; Sander, P. M. (2019).
6589:
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6389:
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2708:
2693:
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2572:
1613:
1389:"'Pinocchio Rex' Dinosaur Unearthed In China Confirms Theory About Tyrannosaurs"
1110:
1042:
887:
692:
553:, and the lack of a vertical ridge-like structure on the lateral surface of the
466:
45:
2096:
2030:
1913:
1629:
1459:
985:
6417:
6346:
6291:
5912:
5727:
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5531:
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5468:
5402:
5328:
5150:
5143:
5129:
5035:
4968:
4896:
4860:
4813:
4755:
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4708:
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4674:
4497:
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4250:
3851:
3642:
3592:
3529:
3500:
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3433:
3426:
3418:
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3197:
3190:
3182:
3166:
3086:
2957:
2833:
2686:
2549:
2408:
1244:
1215:
1173:
1102:
1098:
741:
630:
546:
458:
351:
250:
195:
90:
55:
2038:
1637:
6438:
6431:
6131:
6124:
5797:
5736:
5390:
5108:
4654:
4558:
4293:
3878:
3763:
3750:
3677:
3613:
3536:
3515:
3272:
3135:
2943:
2930:
2848:
2700:
2519:
2506:
2469:
2378:
2196:
1816:
1436:"A probable tyrannosaurid track from the Upper Cretaceous of southern China"
1161:
1094:
1090:
1002:
566:
545:
can be differentiated from other tyrannosaurids in having a highly narrowed
506:
462:
356:
326:
208:
149:
95:
39:
2115:
2056:
1991:
1921:
1824:
1799:
Sato, T.; Cheng, Y.-N.; Wu, X.-C.; Zelenitsky, D. K.; Hsiao, Y.-F. (2005).
1784:
1767:
1542:
1477:
1411:
Récords y curiosidades de los dinosaurios Terópodos y otros dinosauromorfos
1326:
996:
A 2022 study of the three known species of the two known alioramin genera,
368:
6574:
6022:
5447:
5440:
5412:
5305:
4805:
4186:
3522:
3349:
3110:
2747:
2426:
2402:
1134:
was filling the role of apex predator in the formation's ecosystem, with
527:
182:
169:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2005:
Zheng, Wenjie; Jin, Xingsheng; Xie, Junfang; Du, Tianming (2024-07-25).
6622:
5580:
5342:
5072:
4975:
4300:
3621:
1744:
1317:
1292:
550:
385:
100:
75:
1972:
1524:
1050:
Studies of the skulls of various tyrannosauroids in 2024 suggest that
6231:
5919:
3363:
2396:
490:
454:
159:
6551:
1686:
5079:
4820:
4762:
1662:
1293:"A new clade of Asian Late Cretaceous long-snouted tyrannosaurids"
1143:
984:
593:
583:
579:
542:
522:
470:
450:
446:
426:
381:
367:
319:
6609:
1661:
Buck, B. J.; Hanson, A. D.; Hengst, R. A.; Shu-sheng, H. (2004).
6495:
5122:
330:
6555:
5993:
5239:
4433:
3748:
2928:
2504:
2389:
2351:
1342:"Long-nosed 'Pinocchio rex' dinosaur discovered by scientists"
1113:
1946:
Lü, J.; Chen, R.; Brusatte, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Shen, C. (2016).
578:
was a long-legged animal with a 70 cm (28 in) long
504:
stated that "the new discovery is very important. Along with
2347:
1291:
Lü, J.; Yi, L.; Brusatte, S. L.; Yang, L.; Chen, L. (2014).
1846:
Jin, X.; Varricchio, D. J.; Poust, A. W.; He, T. (2020).
489:
word Σῖναι (sin, sino, sinai) in reference to China. The
341:
period. There is currently only one species named, the
1612:
Rowe, Andre J.; Rayfield, Emily J. (September 2024).
992:(in blue) compared to other members of the Alioramini
661:. Below is the first analysis found by the authors:
549:, a pneumatic opening on the upper extension of the
292:
6564:
6477:
6372:
6315:
6277:
6194:
6167:
6077:
6047:
6006:
5904:
5872:
5814:
5780:
5753:
5726:
5695:
5668:
5657:
5617:
5482:
5430:
5401:
5363:
5352:
5252:
5164:
5098:
5020:
4951:
4927:
4839:
4787:
4727:
4683:
4672:
4616:
4584:
4531:
4481:
4446:
4364:
4317:
4264:
4226:
4172:
4123:
4059:
4018:
3994:
3963:
3917:
3887:
3876:
3761:
3676:
3575:
3486:
3465:
3401:
3304:
3248:
3214:
3121:
3066:
3035:
2975:
2941:
2867:
2847:
2771:
2718:
2599:
2517:
2468:
2441:
955:based on the reasoning that they were recovered as
1027:In 2022, Foster and his colleagues indicated that
2138:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1801:"A Pair of Shelled Eggs Inside A Female Dinosaur"
1590:20.500.11820/85571b5c-0e63-4caa-963a-f16a42514319
1469:20.500.11820/05d88bb3-8039-426c-88bf-cfb6f08608e7
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
947:Thomas D. Carr with colleagues in 2017 regarded
1120:genera. It is most likely that, given the poor
2363:
8:
1706:
1704:
621:being named, consisting of the long-snouted
2171:Lü, J.; Yi, L.; Zhong, H.; Wei, X. (2013).
1413:. Barcelona, Spain: Larousse. p. 266.
6552:
6283:
6200:
6175:
6059:
6055:
6014:
6003:
5990:
5901:
5869:
5701:
5665:
5625:
5494:
5490:
5375:
5371:
5360:
5260:
5249:
5236:
5027:
5017:
4933:
4845:
4733:
4680:
4590:
4543:
4539:
4489:
4454:
4443:
4430:
4361:
4270:
4178:
4131:
4000:
3975:
3971:
3899:
3895:
3884:
3769:
3758:
3745:
3673:
3492:
3483:
3312:
3127:
3078:
3074:
2987:
2983:
2949:
2938:
2925:
2724:
2607:
2525:
2514:
2501:
2447:
2438:
2386:
2370:
2356:
2348:
1093:of this formation is composed by purplish
637:analysis found Alioramini to be closer to
118:
20:
2105:
2095:
2046:
1981:
1971:
1941:
1939:
1783:
1645:
1588:
1578:
1532:
1467:
1409:Molina-Pérez, R.; Larramendi, A. (2016).
1316:
2177:Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition)
1274:
1556:
1554:
1552:
645:, and therefore a member of the group
502:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
1105:environment under a relatively warm,
1073:, which has been dated to the latest
7:
657:, and therefore the sister group of
445:, and the left leg compromising the
2310:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2224:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1344:. London: Telegraph. Archived from
862:
838:
814:
747:
737:
684:
674:
664:
1567:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
360:, the only other known alioramin.
14:
6689:Taxa named by Stephen L. Brusatte
6659:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
582:and 76 cm (30 in) long
350:, which is a member of the tribe
318:(meaning "Qianzhou lizard") is a
6536:
6530:
6523:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5955:
5221:
5214:
5209:
5202:
5196:
4415:
4408:
4401:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
2911:
2905:
1387:Jacqueline Howard (2014-05-07).
1263:Timeline of tyrannosaur research
1247:
606:, form the closest relatives of
136:
500:from the Institute of Geology,
429:(lost during fossilization), 9
629:. This clade, named the tribe
1:
6694:Fossil taxa described in 2014
2287:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.09.015
1864:10.1080/02724634.2019.1739060
1772:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1737:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.003
1580:10.1080/02724634.2021.1999251
625:and the two known species of
2330:10.1080/14772019.2011.588254
2244:10.1080/14772019.2010.488045
2158:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.11.035
437:, 18 caudal vertebrae, both
380:, was unearthed in southern
354:and most closely related to
617:led to a new branch of the
6715:
2097:10.1038/s41598-017-05016-6
2031:10.1038/s41598-024-66278-5
1914:10.1016/j.scib.2020.12.018
1630:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110679
1460:10.1016/j.scib.2019.06.013
1369:. Sci-News.com. 2014-05-07
598:Holotype skull diagram of
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
6684:Taxa named by Lü Junchang
6664:Monotypic dinosaur genera
6520:
6286:
6203:
6178:
6062:
6058:
6017:
6002:
5989:
5953:
5900:
5868:
5704:
5628:
5497:
5493:
5378:
5374:
5263:
5248:
5235:
5194:
5030:
5016:
4936:
4848:
4736:
4593:
4546:
4542:
4492:
4457:
4442:
4429:
4398:
4360:
4273:
4181:
4134:
4003:
3978:
3974:
3902:
3898:
3772:
3757:
3744:
3706:
3672:
3495:
3315:
3130:
3081:
3077:
2990:
2986:
2952:
2937:
2924:
2902:
2727:
2610:
2528:
2513:
2500:
2450:
2437:
2385:
1711:Tong, H.; Li, L. (2019).
1107:humid subtropical climate
1081:period, about 66.7 ± 0.3
884:
867:
860:
843:
836:
819:
812:
786:
769:
752:
745:
735:
706:
689:
682:
672:
291:
284:
133:Scientific classification
131:
126:
117:
23:
1340:Dinosaurs (2014-05-07).
6674:Paleontology in Jiangxi
2197:10.1111/1755-6724.12079
1817:10.1126/science.1110578
951:as a junior synonym of
513:University of Edinburgh
376:The holotype specimen,
347:Qianzhousaurus sinensis
297:Qianzhousaurus sinensis
1785:10.4202/app.00497.2018
1667:The Journal of Geology
1201:; the therizinosaurid
993:
610:
602:, which together with
570:. However, since some
530:
485:, is derived from the
373:
6631:Paleobiology Database
4929:Carcharodontosaurinae
4841:Carcharodontosauridae
2218:Zanno, L. E. (2010).
1297:Nature Communications
988:
597:
526:
422:Nature Communications
371:
5905:Dubious coelurosaurs
4618:Metriacanthosaurinae
4586:Metriacanthosauridae
2868:Dubious neotheropods
1391:. Huffingtonpost.com
364:History of discovery
4942:Carcharodontosaurus
4729:Carcharodontosauria
2322:2012JSPal..10..333M
2279:2019CrRes..94...25L
2267:Cretaceous Research
2236:2010JSPal...8..503Z
2189:2013AcGlS..87..678L
2150:2017PPP...466..303X
2088:2017NatSR...7.6393L
2023:2024NatSR..1416276Z
1964:2016NatSR...635780L
1906:2021SciBu..66..947B
1729:2019CrRes..95..151T
1717:Cretaceous Research
1679:2004JG....112..111B
1517:2017NatSR...744942C
1452:2019SciBu..64.1136X
1309:2014NatCo...5.3788L
1130:also suggests that
536:was a medium-sized
405:Stephen L. Brusatte
6679:Maastrichtian life
6397:Archaeornithomimus
4918:Veterupristisaurus
4778:Veterupristisaurus
4634:Metriacanthosaurus
4574:Piatnitzkysauridae
4009:Eustreptospondylus
3919:Piatnitzkysauridae
3802:Chuandongocoelurus
2666:Notatesseraeraptor
2076:Scientific Reports
2011:Scientific Reports
1952:Scientific Reports
1505:Scientific Reports
1318:10.1038/ncomms4788
1225:; and the turtles
1207:; the crocodilian
1183:; the hadrosaurid
1087:argon–argon dating
1071:Nanxiong Formation
1069:is known from the
994:
619:tyrannosaur family
611:
531:
431:cervical vertebrae
390:Nanxiong Formation
374:
6646:
6645:
6558:Taxon identifiers
6549:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6279:Macrocheiriformes
6196:Ornithomimosauria
6170:Maniraptoriformes
6163:
6162:
6009:Maniraptoromorpha
5996:Maniraptoromorpha
5985:
5984:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5874:Maniraptoromorpha
5864:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5613:
5612:
5478:
5477:
5432:Proceratosauridae
5384:Chingkankousaurus
5231:
5230:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5160:
5159:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4425:
4424:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4260:
4259:
4216:Vallibonavenatrix
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
3959:
3958:
3740:
3739:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3062:
3061:
2920:
2919:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2843:
2842:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
1973:10.1038/srep35780
1525:10.1038/srep44942
1446:(16): 1136–1139.
1101:, deposited in a
1083:million years ago
944:
943:
935:
934:
926:
925:
917:
916:
908:
907:
899:
898:
801:
800:
790:Alioramus remotus
721:
720:
613:The discovery of
311:
310:
280:
6706:
6639:
6638:
6626:
6625:
6613:
6612:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6553:
6540:
6534:
6527:
6383:Aepyornithomimus
6284:
6201:
6176:
6140:Sinocalliopteryx
6060:
6056:
6050:Neocoelurosauria
6015:
6004:
5991:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5959:
5902:
5870:
5839:Zhuchengtyrannus
5771:Thanatotheristes
5702:
5666:
5634:Appalachiosaurus
5626:
5495:
5491:
5485:Pantyrannosauria
5376:
5372:
5366:Tyrannosauroidea
5361:
5336:Xinjiangovenator
5261:
5250:
5237:
5225:
5218:
5213:
5206:
5200:
5028:
5018:
4934:
4854:Acrocanthosaurus
4846:
4734:
4681:
4607:Yangchuanosaurus
4591:
4544:
4540:
4490:
4471:Lourinhanosaurus
4455:
4444:
4431:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4362:
4328:Sigilmassasaurus
4271:
4228:Ceratosuchopsini
4179:
4132:
4077:Dubreuillosaurus
4001:
3984:Streptospondylus
3976:
3972:
3942:Piatnitzkysaurus
3900:
3896:
3885:
3770:
3759:
3746:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3674:
3509:Ekrixinatosaurus
3493:
3484:
3313:
3128:
3079:
3075:
2988:
2984:
2950:
2939:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2819:Procompsognathus
2725:
2608:
2526:
2515:
2502:
2448:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2387:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1958:(35780): 35780.
1943:
1934:
1933:
1894:Science Bulletin
1891:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1471:
1440:Science Bulletin
1431:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1288:
1257:
1255:Dinosaurs portal
1252:
1251:
1250:
1213:; the squamates
1204:Nanshiungosaurus
1195:); the sauropod
1186:Microhadrosaurus
1062:Paleoenvironment
1032:alioramins like
863:
839:
815:
748:
738:
685:
675:
665:
528:Life restoration
469:III and IV. The
439:scapulocoracoids
435:dorsal vertebrae
294:
269:
262:
249:
233:
220:
141:
140:
122:
112:
42:
29:Temporal range:
21:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6634:
6629:
6621:
6616:
6608:
6603:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6560:
6550:
6541:
6528:
6502:
6465:
6446:Sinornithomimus
6368:
6311:
6273:
6190:
6184:Compsognathidae
6172:
6159:
6147:Sinosauropteryx
6079:Compsognathidae
6073:
6052:
6043:
6011:
5998:
5981:
5980:
5966:
5939:
5934:Shanyangosaurus
5927:Phaedrolosaurus
5888:
5844:
5810:
5776:
5755:Daspletosaurini
5749:
5722:
5697:Tyrannosaurinae
5691:
5670:Albertosaurinae
5662:
5660:Tyrannosauridae
5653:
5622:
5620:Eutyrannosauria
5609:
5487:
5474:
5455:Proceratosaurus
5426:
5397:
5368:
5357:
5348:
5314:Richardoestesia
5298:Chilantaisaurus
5257:
5244:
5227:
5226:
5207:
5180:
5156:
5116:Australovenator
5094:
5088:Chilantaisaurus
5066:Phuwiangvenator
4988:
4953:Giganotosaurini
4947:
4923:
4835:
4798:Chilantaisaurus
4783:
4723:
4677:
4660:
4612:
4580:
4536:
4527:
4505:Monolophosaurus
4486:
4477:
4451:
4438:
4421:
4420:
4406:
4380:
4340:
4313:
4279:Camarillasaurus
4256:
4222:
4168:
4162:Ostafrikasaurus
4140:Camarillasaurus
4128:
4111:
4061:Afrovenatorinae
4055:
4014:
3990:
3968:
3955:
3913:
3892:
3890:Megalosauroidea
3881:
3872:
3867:Vectaerovenator
3860:Szechuanosaurus
3838:Monolophosaurus
3824:Kaijiangosaurus
3817:Cryolophosaurus
3778:Calamospondylus
3766:
3753:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3692:
3648:
3629:Pycnonemosaurus
3571:
3482:
3476:Majungasaurinae
3461:
3403:Majungasaurinae
3397:
3392:Xenotarsosaurus
3328:Dryptosauroides
3309:
3292:
3244:
3216:Elaphrosaurinae
3210:
3117:
3103:Ornithomimoides
3071:
3058:
3031:
2980:
2971:
2946:
2933:
2916:
2910:
2888:
2863:
2839:
2767:
2714:
2680:Shuangbaisaurus
2604:
2595:
2522:
2509:
2484:
2464:
2458:Avemetatarsalia
2443:Avemetatarsalia
2433:
2418:Avemetatarsalia
2392:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2346:
2345:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1858:(6): e1739060.
1845:
1844:
1840:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1573:(4): e1999251.
1560:
1559:
1550:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1290:
1289:
1276:
1271:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1234:Nanhsiungchelys
1079:Late Cretaceous
1064:
1025:
983:
978:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
802:
773:Alioramus altai
732:Tyrannosaurinae
722:
679:Albertosaurinae
669:Tyrannosauridae
659:Tyrannosauridae
655:Tyrannosaurinae
651:Albertosaurinae
647:Tyrannosaurinae
592:
521:
419:in the journal
394:paleontologists
366:
339:Late Cretaceous
307:
300:
268:
260:
247:
235:Tyrannosaurinae
231:
222:Tyrannosauridae
218:
135:
127:Holotype skull
113:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
34:
31:Late Cretaceous
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6712:
6710:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6669:Tyrannosaurids
6666:
6661:
6651:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6627:
6614:
6601:
6596:Qianzhousaurus
6586:
6570:
6568:
6566:Qianzhousaurus
6562:
6561:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6492:
6483:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6411:Dromiceiomimus
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6378:
6376:
6374:Ornithomimidae
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6355:Paraxenisaurus
6351:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6321:
6319:
6317:Deinocheiridae
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6306:Shenzhousaurus
6302:
6295:
6287:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6179:
6173:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6103:Beipiaognathus
6099:
6092:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6063:
6053:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6018:
6012:
6007:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5974:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5908:
5906:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5820:
5818:
5816:Tyrannosaurini
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5786:
5784:
5782:Teratophoneini
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5764:Daspletosaurus
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5744:Qianzhousaurus
5740:
5732:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5682:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5641:Bistahieversor
5637:
5629:
5623:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5513:
5506:
5498:
5488:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5406:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5355:Tyrannoraptora
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5317:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5287:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5253:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5104:
5102:
5100:Megaraptoridae
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5025:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4962:Giganotosaurus
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4825:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4793:
4791:
4789:Neovenatoridae
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4771:Ulughbegsaurus
4767:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4599:Xuanhanosaurus
4594:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4570:
4566:Xuanhanosaurus
4562:
4555:
4552:Asfaltovenator
4547:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4517:
4513:Megalosauridae
4509:
4501:
4493:
4487:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4467:
4458:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4414:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4287:Ichthyovenator
4283:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4151:
4148:Cristatusaurus
4144:
4135:
4129:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:Poekilopleuron
4101:
4098:Piveteausaurus
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4020:Megalosaurinae
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4004:
3998:
3996:Megalosauridae
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3979:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:Xuanhanosaurus
3945:
3938:
3931:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3908:Yunyangosaurus
3903:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3845:Pandoravenator
3841:
3834:
3831:Kayentavenator
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3559:Skorpiovenator
3555:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3496:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3371:Spectrovenator
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3205:Spinostropheus
3201:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3082:
3072:
3069:Abelisauroidea
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3039:
3037:Ceratosauridae
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3026:Saltriovenator
3022:
3014:
3007:
3003:Fosterovenator
2999:
2991:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:Lophostropheus
2961:
2953:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2826:Pterospondylus
2822:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2796:Lucianovenator
2792:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2722:
2720:Coelophysoidea
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2659:Lophostropheus
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2558:Erythrovenator
2554:
2546:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2300:
2257:
2230:(4): 503−543.
2210:
2183:(3): 678−685.
2163:
2121:
2082:(6393): 6393.
2062:
1997:
1935:
1900:(9): 947–954.
1877:
1838:
1791:
1758:
1700:
1687:10.1086/379695
1673:(1): 111−118.
1653:
1604:
1548:
1491:
1426:
1419:
1401:
1379:
1358:
1332:
1303:(3788): 3788.
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1242:
1239:
1132:Qianzhousaurus
1118:oviraptorosaur
1067:Qianzhousaurus
1063:
1060:
1056:Qianzhousaurus
1052:Qianzhousaurus
1038:Qianzhousaurus
1029:Qianzhousaurus
1024:
1021:
1016:Qianzhousaurus
998:Qianzhousaurus
990:Qianzhousaurus
982:
979:
977:
974:
970:Qianzhousaurus
962:Qianzhousaurus
957:sister species
949:Qianzhousaurus
942:
941:
938:
937:
933:
932:
929:
928:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
911:
910:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
896:
893:
892:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
866:
861:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
847:Daspletosaurus
842:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
818:
813:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
799:
798:
795:
794:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
756:Qianzhousaurus
751:
746:
744:
736:
734:
728:
727:
724:
723:
719:
718:
715:
714:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
688:
683:
681:
673:
671:
663:
615:Qianzhousaurus
608:Qianzhousaurus
591:
590:Classification
588:
576:Qianzhousaurus
562:Qianzhousaurus
534:Qianzhousaurus
520:
517:
475:Qianzhousaurus
365:
362:
329:that lived in
315:Qianzhousaurus
309:
308:
301:
289:
288:
282:
281:
265:Qianzhousaurus
258:
254:
253:
245:
238:
237:
229:
225:
224:
216:
212:
211:
206:
199:
198:
193:
186:
185:
180:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
129:
128:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
28:
25:Qianzhousaurus
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6711:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6637:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6606:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6554:
6539:
6535:
6533:
6526:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6453:Struthiomimus
6450:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6404:"Coelosaurus"
6401:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6299:Pelecanimimus
6296:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6260:Thecocoelurus
6257:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6239:Kinnareemimus
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6166:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6118:Huaxiagnathus
6115:
6113:
6112:
6111:Compsognathus
6108:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6038:Ornitholestes
6035:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5964:
5958:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5832:Tyrannosaurus
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5805:Teratophoneus
5802:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5679:Albertosaurus
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5596:Xiongguanlong
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5574:Suskityrannus
5571:
5569:
5568:
5567:Stokesosaurus
5564:
5562:
5561:
5560:Santanaraptor
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5503:Alectrosaurus
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5481:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5421:
5420:Tanycolagreus
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:Bahariasaurus
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:Coelurosauria
5251:
5247:
5243:
5242:Coelurosauria
5238:
5234:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5166:Coelurosauria
5163:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:Bahariasaurus
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5015:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4883:Kelmayisaurus
4880:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4717:Saurophaganax
4714:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4648:Siamotyrannus
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4534:Allosauroidea
4530:
4523:
4522:
4521:Spinosauridae
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4404:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Spinosaurinae
4263:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4244:Riparovenator
4241:
4239:
4238:
4237:Ceratosuchops
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:Riojavenatrix
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Baryonychinae
4171:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4126:Spinosauridae
4122:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4050:Wiehenvenator
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:Chienkosaurus
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3577:Furileusauria
3574:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:Rahiolisaurus
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:Carnotaurinae
3464:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:Rahiolisaurus
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:Majungasaurus
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:Tarascosaurus
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:Eoabelisaurus
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3321:Chenanisaurus
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:Abelisauridae
3303:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:Masiakasaurus
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:Huinculsaurus
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:Elaphrosaurus
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:Austrocheirus
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:Berberosaurus
2993:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2908:
2885:
2884:
2883:Halticosaurus
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:Teinurosaurus
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:Megapnosaurus
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2773:Coelophysidae
2770:
2764:
2763:
2762:Powellvenator
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:Liliensternus
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:Dolichosuchus
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:Dilophosaurus
2613:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2589:Herrerasauria
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:Daemonosaurus
2539:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:(5720): 375.
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:(9): 110679.
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1420:9788416641154
1416:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1348:on 2014-05-08
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1228:Jiangxichelys
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:Jiangxisuchus
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:Corythoraptor
1152:
1151:
1150:Ganzhousaurus
1146:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:stratigraphic
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Maastrichtian
1072:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
991:
987:
980:
975:
973:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
940:
939:
931:
930:
922:
921:
913:
912:
904:
903:
895:
894:
891:
890:
889:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
872:
871:Tyrannosaurus
865:
864:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
848:
841:
840:
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
824:
823:Teratophoneus
817:
816:
810:
809:
806:
805:
797:
796:
793:
792:
791:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
774:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
757:
750:
749:
743:
740:
739:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
717:
716:
713:
712:
711:
710:Albertosaurus
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
694:
687:
686:
680:
677:
676:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Albertosaurus
640:
639:Tyrannosaurus
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
609:
605:
601:
596:
589:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
538:tyrannosaurid
535:
529:
525:
518:
516:
514:
509:
508:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:specific name
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
370:
363:
361:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:Maastrichtian
332:
328:
325:
324:tyrannosaurid
321:
317:
316:
305:
299:
298:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
267:
266:
259:
256:
255:
252:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
230:
227:
226:
223:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
125:
121:
116:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
32:
26:
22:
19:
6565:
6529:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6425:Ornithomimus
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6363:Tyrannomimus
6361:
6353:
6345:
6338:
6333:Deinocheirus
6331:
6324:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6266:
6258:
6253:Nqwebasaurus
6251:
6246:Nedcolbertia
6244:
6237:
6230:
6224:Calamosaurus
6222:
6216:Aviatyrannis
6214:
6207:
6182:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6101:
6096:Aristosuchus
6094:
6088:Aniksosaurus
6086:
6068:Aniksosaurus
6066:
6036:
6029:
6021:
5967:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5803:
5796:
5791:Dynamoterror
5789:
5769:
5762:
5743:
5742:
5735:
5715:
5710:Asiatyrannus
5708:
5684:
5677:
5648:Dryptosaurus
5646:
5639:
5632:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5539:Jinbeisaurus
5537:
5530:
5523:
5515:
5510:Aviatyrannis
5508:
5501:
5467:
5462:Sinotyrannus
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5418:
5411:
5389:
5382:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5319:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5291:Bicentenaria
5289:
5281:
5276:Asiamericana
5274:
5267:
5208:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5086:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5051:Deltadromeus
5049:
5041:
5034:
4983:Tyrannotitan
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4940:
4916:
4911:Taurovenator
4909:
4902:
4895:
4890:Lajasvenator
4888:
4881:
4874:
4869:Concavenator
4867:
4859:
4852:
4827:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4776:
4769:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4692:
4685:Allosauridae
4653:
4646:
4641:Shidaisaurus
4639:
4632:
4625:
4605:
4597:
4572:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4496:
4469:
4461:
4449:Avetheropoda
4436:Avetheropoda
4407:
4366:Avetheropoda
4333:
4326:
4319:Spinosaurini
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4214:
4206:
4199:
4194:Protathlitis
4192:
4185:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4084:Leshansaurus
4082:
4075:
4068:
4048:
4041:
4036:Megalosaurus
4034:
4029:Duriavenator
4027:
4007:
3982:
3966:Megalosauria
3947:
3940:
3935:Marshosaurus
3933:
3928:Condorraptor
3926:
3906:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3809:Cruxicheiros
3807:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3641:
3636:Quilmesaurus
3634:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3499:
3488:Brachyrostra
3474:
3454:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3410:
3390:
3385:Tralkasaurus
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3326:
3319:
3287:Vespersaurus
3285:
3280:Velocisaurus
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3175:Deltadromeus
3173:
3165:
3159:Compsosuchus
3157:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3109:
3101:
3095:Lametasaurus
3093:
3085:
3051:
3046:Ceratosaurus
3044:
3024:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2994:
2978:Ceratosauria
2963:
2956:
2881:
2874:
2832:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2760:
2755:Podokesaurus
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2707:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2638:Gojirasaurus
2636:
2631:Dracovenator
2629:
2621:
2614:
2602:Neotheropoda
2587:
2579:
2571:
2565:Guaibasaurus
2563:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2534:Chindesaurus
2532:
2422:
2413:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2017:(1): 16276.
2014:
2010:
2000:
1955:
1951:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1720:
1716:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1570:
1566:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1393:. Retrieved
1382:
1371:. Retrieved
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1335:
1300:
1296:
1232:
1226:
1222:Tianyusaurus
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1198:Gannansaurus
1196:
1192:nomen dubium
1190:
1184:
1180:Tongtianlong
1178:
1172:
1168:Huanansaurus
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:Asiatyrannus
1135:
1131:
1127:Asiatyrannus
1125:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
997:
995:
989:
976:Paleobiology
969:
965:
961:
952:
948:
946:
886:
885:
869:
868:
845:
844:
821:
820:
788:
787:
771:
770:
755:
754:
753:
708:
707:
691:
690:
642:
638:
635:phylogenetic
626:
622:
614:
612:
607:
603:
599:
575:
565:
561:
559:
533:
532:
505:
496:Lead author
495:
482:
474:
471:generic name
420:
377:
375:
355:
346:
345:
343:type species
314:
313:
312:
303:
296:
295:
286:Type species
273:
264:
263:
241:
202:
189:
176:
24:
18:
6590:Wikispecies
6490:Maniraptora
6479:Maniraptora
6460:Tototlmimus
6390:Anserimimus
6340:Garudimimus
6326:Beishanlong
6268:Valdoraptor
6209:Arkansaurus
6154:Xunmenglong
6031:Juravenator
5825:Tarbosaurus
5717:Nanuqsaurus
5686:Gorgosaurus
5603:Megaraptora
5589:Timurlengia
5321:Sciurumimus
5269:Aratasaurus
5137:Murusraptor
5059:Fukuiraptor
5022:Megaraptora
4904:Shaochilong
4876:Eocarcharia
4829:Megaraptora
4749:Lusovenator
4627:Alpkarakush
4484:Carnosauria
4335:Spinosaurus
4308:Siamosaurus
4208:Suchosaurus
4155:Iberospinus
4091:Magnosaurus
4070:Afrovenator
4043:Torvosaurus
3794:Chilesaurus
3607:Carnotaurus
3600:Caletodraco
3586:Abelisaurus
3412:Arcovenator
3259:Laevisuchus
3250:Noasaurinae
3152:Berthasaura
3123:Noasauridae
3053:Genyodectes
3018:Lukousaurus
3011:Jubbulpuria
2811:Panguraptor
2789:Coelophysis
2782:Camposaurus
2741:Panguraptor
2733:Dracoraptor
2709:Zupaysaurus
2694:Tachiraptor
2673:Sarcosaurus
2573:Nhandumirim
2144:: 303−313.
1778:: 581−596.
1745:311034/9424
1723:: 151−163.
1111:Oviraptorid
1089:. The main
1077:age of the
1043:Tarbosaurus
888:Tarbosaurus
693:Gorgosaurus
623:Q. sinensis
519:Description
498:Lü Junchang
467:metatarsals
397:Junchang Lü
337:age of the
333:during the
228:Subfamily:
38:67–66
6653:Categories
6418:Gallimimus
6347:Harpymimus
6292:Harpymimus
5913:Iliosuchus
5883:see below↓
5728:Alioramini
5546:Juratyrant
5532:Eotyrannus
5517:Bagaraatan
5469:Yutyrannus
5403:Coeluridae
5329:Vayuraptor
5175:see below↓
5151:Tratayenia
5144:Orkoraptor
5130:Megaraptor
5036:Aoniraptor
4969:Mapusaurus
4897:Sauroniops
4861:Altispinax
4814:Neovenator
4756:Siamraptor
4742:Datanglong
4709:Epanterias
4701:Antrodemus
4694:Allosaurus
4675:Allosauria
4498:Altispinax
4463:Gasosaurus
4375:see below↓
4251:Suchomimus
3852:Sinosaurus
3687:see below↓
3643:Viavenator
3593:Aucasaurus
3530:Ilokelesia
3501:Dahalokely
3456:Rajasaurus
3434:Indosaurus
3427:Genusaurus
3419:Dahalokely
3343:Indosuchus
3239:Limusaurus
3198:Ligabueino
3191:Kiyacursor
3183:Genusaurus
3167:Dahalokely
3087:Betasuchus
2958:Dornraptor
2858:see below↓
2834:Segisaurus
2687:Sinosaurus
2550:Eodromaeus
2479:see below↓
2427:Dinosauria
2409:Sauropsida
2316:(2): 333.
1395:2014-05-22
1373:2014-05-22
1352:2014-05-22
1269:References
1216:Chianghsia
1174:Shixinggia
1103:floodplain
1099:siltstones
1012:A. remotus
742:Alioramini
631:Alioramini
600:A. remotus
547:premaxilla
459:astragalus
441:, partial
401:Laiping Yi
352:Alioramini
251:Alioramini
196:Saurischia
183:Dinosauria
6581:Q16777007
6494:includes
6439:Rativates
6432:Qiupalong
6132:Scipionyx
6125:Mirischia
5798:Lythronax
5737:Alioramus
5391:Labocania
5109:Aerosteon
4655:Sinraptor
4559:Erectopus
4294:Irritator
3879:Orionides
3764:Tetanurae
3751:Tetanurae
3678:Tetanurae
3614:Elemgasem
3537:Llukalkan
3516:Elemgasem
3273:Noasaurus
3136:Afromimus
2944:Averostra
2931:Averostra
2849:Averostra
2701:Velocipes
2520:Theropoda
2507:Theropoda
2470:Theropoda
2395:Kingdom:
2379:Theropoda
2295:133661294
2273:: 25–39.
2205:140623061
2039:2045-2322
1930:230524877
1872:219447073
1753:133937906
1638:2589-0042
1599:246799243
1511:: 44942.
1486:197083656
1162:Nankangia
1095:mudstones
1091:lithology
1085:based on
1034:Alioramus
1003:Alioramus
966:Alioramus
953:Alioramus
627:Alioramus
567:Alioramus
507:Alioramus
463:calcaneum
409:Ling Yang
388:, at the
378:GM F10004
357:Alioramus
209:Theropoda
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
6610:52570687
6575:Wikidata
6023:Coelurus
5448:Kileskus
5441:Guanlong
5413:Coelurus
5306:Gualicho
4806:Gualicho
4187:Baryonyx
3523:Guemesia
3350:Kryptops
3111:Ozraptor
2748:Pendraig
2403:Chordata
2401:Phylum:
2397:Animalia
2338:85682211
2252:53405097
2116:28751667
2057:39054316
2048:11272791
1992:27831542
1922:36654242
1833:19470371
1825:15831749
1695:12866840
1647:11387897
1618:iScience
1543:28358353
1478:36659682
1327:24807588
1241:See also
1189:(may be
1008:A. altai
981:Ontogeny
641:than to
604:A. altai
483:sinensis
417:Liu Chen
327:dinosaur
215:Family:
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
6699:Ganzhou
6623:8547167
5581:Timimus
5343:Zuolong
5073:Rapator
4976:Meraxes
4301:Oxalaia
3622:Koleken
2645:Lepidus
2407:Class:
2318:Bibcode
2275:Bibcode
2232:Bibcode
2185:Bibcode
2146:Bibcode
2107:5532250
2084:Bibcode
2019:Bibcode
1983:5103654
1960:Bibcode
1902:Bibcode
1852:Science
1805:Science
1725:Bibcode
1675:Bibcode
1534:5372470
1513:Bibcode
1448:Bibcode
1305:Bibcode
1023:Feeding
572:sutures
551:maxilla
386:Ganzhou
257:Genus:
107:↓
6636:351540
6232:Hexing
5920:Kakuru
5525:Dilong
3566:Thanos
3544:Niebla
3364:Rugops
3357:Kurupi
2336:
2293:
2250:
2203:
2114:
2104:
2055:
2045:
2037:
1990:
1980:
1928:
1920:
1870:
1831:
1823:
1751:
1693:
1644:
1636:
1597:
1541:
1531:
1484:
1476:
1417:
1325:
491:fossil
465:, and
455:fibula
413:Hua Li
306:, 2014
304:et al.
274:et al.
6496:birds
5553:Moros
5080:Siats
4821:Siats
4763:Siats
2423:Clade
2414:Clade
2334:S2CID
2291:S2CID
2248:S2CID
2201:S2CID
2134:(PDF)
1926:S2CID
1890:(PDF)
1868:S2CID
1829:S2CID
1749:S2CID
1691:S2CID
1595:S2CID
1482:S2CID
1177:, or
1144:Banji
584:tibia
580:femur
555:ilium
543:taxon
487:Greek
461:with
451:tibia
447:femur
427:teeth
382:China
320:genus
242:Clade
203:Clade
190:Clade
177:Clade
6618:GBIF
6488:see
5123:Maip
2581:Tawa
2456:see
2112:PMID
2053:PMID
2035:ISSN
1988:PMID
1918:PMID
1821:PMID
1634:ISSN
1539:PMID
1474:PMID
1415:ISBN
1323:PMID
1231:and
1219:and
1114:eggs
1097:and
1036:and
1010:and
1000:and
968:and
653:and
443:ilia
433:, 3
415:and
331:Asia
278:2014
46:PreꞒ
6605:EoL
2326:doi
2283:doi
2240:doi
2193:doi
2154:doi
2142:466
2102:PMC
2092:doi
2043:PMC
2027:doi
1978:PMC
1968:doi
1910:doi
1860:doi
1813:doi
1809:308
1780:doi
1776:466
1741:hdl
1733:doi
1683:doi
1671:112
1642:PMC
1626:doi
1585:hdl
1575:doi
1529:PMC
1521:doi
1464:hdl
1456:doi
1313:doi
322:of
302:Lü
6655::
6633::
6620::
6607::
6592::
6577::
2425::
2416::
2332:.
2324:.
2314:10
2312:.
2289:.
2281:.
2271:94
2269:.
2246:.
2238:.
2226:.
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2199:.
2191:.
2181:87
2179:.
2175:.
2152:.
2140:.
2136:.
2110:.
2100:.
2090:.
2078:.
2074:.
2051:.
2041:.
2033:.
2025:.
2015:14
2013:.
2009:.
1986:.
1976:.
1966:.
1954:.
1950:.
1938:^
1924:.
1916:.
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1896:.
1892:.
1866:.
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1854:.
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1739:.
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1681:.
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1616:.
1593:.
1583:.
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1569:.
1565:.
1551:^
1537:.
1527:.
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1503:.
1480:.
1472:.
1462:.
1454:.
1444:64
1442:.
1438:.
1321:.
1311:.
1299:.
1295:.
1277:^
1237:.
1171:,
1165:,
1159:,
1153:,
1147:,
1109:.
972:.
586:.
557:.
481:,
473:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
399:,
384:,
276:,
271:Lü
244::
205::
192::
179::
96:Pg
40:Ma
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1301:5
1006:(
293:†
261:†
248:†
232:†
219:†
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
35:~
33:,
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