384:. He argued that religious utterances are to be understood as "declarations of adherence to a policy of action, declarations of commitment to a way of life". A religious belief is an "intention to behave in a certain way together with the entertainment of certain stories associated with the intention in the mind of the believer". These stories "might psychologically support the resolution but it does not logically justify it". He also spoke about religious contradictions, which Braithwaite believed were permissible, in contrast to contradictions of empirical propositions where believing contradictions is "disastrous" due to the "courses of action appropriate" to these propositions being incompatible.
388:
adoption of a moral code in securing conformity to the code arises from a religious conviction changing what the religious man wants. It may be hard enough to love your enemy, but once you have succeeded in doing so it is easy to behave lovingly towards him. But if you continue to hate him, it requires heroic perseverance continually to behave as if you loved him. Resolutions to feel, even if they are only partly fulfilled, are powerful reinforcements of resolutions to act". He also argued that one aspect of all 'moral theistic religions' which was of "great psychological value", in that it enabled religious individuals to persevere, was that they are performing the will of God.
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395:(1953) but, like his Eddington Lecture it was his inaugural lecture ("Theory of Games as a Tool for the Moral Philosopher") that was his more original contribution: although a logician and philosopher of science, he had been elected to a chair of moral philosophy (ethics) about which he considered he knew little. His inaugural lecture attempted to bring what he did know about
387:
Braithwaite remarked on a difference between secular morality and religious morality, with secular morality being focused on conduct or 'external life' whereas religious morality focused on both inner life and "outward conduct". This meant that "the superiority of religious conviction over the mere
399:
into some relation with ethical reasoning and, in doing that, he effectively started a whole new field of study, namely, how game-theoretic considerations are related to ethical ones. The topic of the lecture was the bargaining approach to distributive justice. In early writings, he called game
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372:) from a genre of 1970s–1980s theological works arguing that "God" and "religion" are human constructs—having no independent reality of their own—and that human dignity and freedom may best be advanced by systematic
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Braithwaite believed that religious utterances had to do with emotions and were therefore not descriptions in the sense that a hypothesis is, religious belief is not "ordinary belief" like a belief in a
2027:
368:, Braithwaite's 1955 Eddington Memorial Lecture "An Empiricist's View of the Nature of Religious Belief" is to date the most widely cited publication (e.g. by Anglican priest
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in 1926. He was a Fellow of King's
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239:(15 January 1900 – 21 April 1990) was an English philosopher who specialized in the philosophy of science, ethics, and the
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inclined, Braithwaite was a
Christian, having been brought up a Quaker and becoming an Anglican later. According to theologian
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On
Christian Belief A Defence of a Cognitive Conception of Religious Belief in a Christian Context
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of these two ideas, although
Braithwaite himself had little sympathy for vague claims like these.
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Scientific
Explanation: A Study of the Function of Theory, Probability and Law in Science
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Scientific
Explanation: A Study of the Function of Theory, Probability and Law in Science
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Scientific
Explanation: A Study of the Function of Theory, Probability and Law in Science
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in 1978) and, after Ramsey's early death, edited a collection of his papers.
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Lectures and
Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology, and Religious Belief
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He was married (secondly) to the computational linguist and philosopher
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seeking a new view of the relationship between philosophy and science.
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1152:(contents page, Mellor's essay, and a 1952 photograph of Braithwaite)
437:. The implement subsequently disappeared. Braithwaite was a friend of
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After his retirement in 1967, Braithwaite was a visiting professor at
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Science, Belief and
Behaviour: Essays in Honour of R. B. Braithwaite,
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Science, belief, and behaviour: essays in honour of R. B. Braithwaite
616:
The dictionary of national biography: founded in 1882 by George Smith
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Science, Belief and
Behaviour: Essays in Honour of R. B. Braithwaite,
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where he lectured on game theory and encouraged one of his students,
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Science, Belief and Behaviour: Essays in Honour of R. B. Braithwaite
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R.B. Braithwaite, details from the British Academy Fellows Archive
512:"Bibliography of the philosophical writings of R. B. Braithwaite"
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591:
Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric: 30th Anniversary Edition
565:
Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes
214:
The existence of logical features common to all the sciences
707:"Braithwaite, Richard Bevan (1900–1990) | Encyclopedia.com"
1095:
Ramsey., Frank Plumpton (1931). Braithwaite, R. B. (ed.).
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This article is about the philosopher. For the poet, see
1036:"Wittgenstein's Poker by David Edmonds and John Eidinow"
804:"An Empiricist's View of the Nature of Religious Belief"
874:
An Empiricist's View of the Nature of Religious Belief
859:
An Empiricist's View of the Nature of Religious Belief
563:
Braithwaite, R.B.; Price, H.H. (1964). "Half-Belief".
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An Empiricist's View of the Nature of Religious Belief
302:, in 1919 to study physics and mathematics, became an
1123:. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press.
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Foundations Of Mathematics And Other Logical Essays
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Theory of Games as a Tool for the Moral Philosopher
329:from 1946 to 1947, and was elected a Fellow of the
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2028:People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit
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1269:The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
325:there from 1953 to 1967. He was president of the
681:"Janus: The Papers of Richard Bevan Braithwaite"
537:G. E. Moore: Essays in Retrospect, Volume 3
400:theories 'a tool for the moral philosopher'.
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769:"Kwame Anthony on the Epiphany Philosophers"
589:Sonja K. Foss, Karen A. Foss, Robert Trapp,
814:. Oxford University Press, 1970, pp. 72–91.
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608:""Braithwaite, Richard Bevan (1900–1990)""
323:Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy
317:He was a lecturer in moral science at the
45:
27:
1540:Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
1235:"Works by R. B. Braithwaite - PhilPapers"
553:, Cambridge University Press, 1953, p. 1.
534:Alice Ambrose, Morris Lazerowitz (eds.),
1998:Cambridge University Moral Sciences Club
1896:Cambridge University Moral Sciences Club
1462:Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics
1192:Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
1393:Works associated with Paul Wittgenstein
958:"Reflections on Ethics and Game Theory"
527:
479:Moral principles and inductive policies
129: 1932; died 1986)
2058:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society
2003:Converts to Anglicanism from Quakerism
1284:'Richard Bevan Braithwaite, 1900–1990'
917:de Bruin, Boudewijn (September 2005).
906:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 32–3.
510:For a more complete list of works see
2068:Knightbridge Professors of Philosophy
1110:
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891:. American Book Company. p. 158.
7:
2013:Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
1968:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
1034:Guardian Staff (21 November 2001).
1287:Proceedings of the British Academy
974:10.1023/B:SYNT.0000035846.91195.cb
832:. Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2001, pp.74–75.
441:(about whom he was interviewed by
433:meeting in Braithwaite's rooms in
14:
2043:British philosophers of education
2033:People educated at Bootham School
2008:20th-century English philosophers
1378:Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein
1328:National Portrait Gallery, London
1318:– 1930s photographic portrait by
846:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 41.
844:Wittgenstein, Frazer and Religion
577:10.1093/aristoteliansupp/38.1.149
2048:British philosophers of religion
1533:Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough
1300:"Laws of Nature and Explanation"
540:, Psychology Press, 2004, p. 25.
429:during their confrontation at a
418:It was Braithwaite's poker that
259:, son of the historian of early
16:English philosopher and ethicist
2053:British philosophers of science
1988:British conscientious objectors
1264:"R. B. Braithwaite (1900–1990)"
956:Kuhn, Steven T. (1 July 2004).
889:Studies in Religious Philosophy
593:, Waveland Press, 2014, p. 116.
207:
126:
2018:Fellows of the British Academy
1484:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
1:
887:Hall, Robert William (1968).
876:. Folcroft Press. p. 30.
861:. Folcroft Press. p. 31.
733:(Archived by Wayback Machine)
1603:Ordinary language philosophy
1512:Philosophical Investigations
1491:Some Remarks on Logical Form
391:His major work was his book
1115:Mellor, D. H., ed. (1980).
919:"Game Theory in Philosophy"
411:, to apply the approach of
340:, with whom he founded the
265:William Charles Braithwaite
2084:
1411:Picture theory of language
872:Braithwaite, R.B. (1970).
857:Braithwaite, R.B. (1970).
812:The Philosophy of Religion
705:Achinstein, Peter (2005).
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1983:Aristotelian philosophers
1588:Ideal language philosophy
1442:Private language argument
1316:Richard Bevan Braithwaite
1001:"When Ludwig met Karl..."
935:10.1007/s11245-005-5055-3
641:"Explore Kindred Britain"
300:King's College, Cambridge
232:Richard Bevan Braithwaite
225:
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103:King's College, Cambridge
58:Richard Bevan Braithwaite
44:
902:Collier, Andrew (2003).
842:Clack, Brian R. (1998).
665:Woodland, Jenny (2011).
405:Johns Hopkins University
321:from 1934 to 1953, then
251:Braithwaite was born in
1608:Wittgensteinian fideism
667:Bootham School Register
319:University of Cambridge
293:Friends' Ambulance Unit
145:Contemporary philosophy
1936:Wittgenstein Tractatus
1745:William Warren Bartley
1262:Mellor, D. H. (1990).
802:Braithwaite, Richard.
669:. York, England: BOSA.
413:Scientific Explanation
285:conscientious objector
241:philosophy of religion
203:Philosophy of religion
32:R. B. Braithwaite
1978:Anglican philosophers
1973:Analytic philosophers
1505:Philosophical Remarks
1421:Wittgenstein's ladder
829:A Scientific Theology
767:(19 September 2008).
765:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
423:reportedly brandished
344:a group of (largely)
342:Epiphany Philosophers
267:. He was educated at
2063:20th-century Quakers
1874:Wittgenstein's Poker
1498:Blue and Brown Books
1467:Therapeutic approach
711:www.encyclopedia.com
327:Aristotelian Society
2038:People from Banbury
1649:John Maynard Keynes
1578:Analytic philosophy
1364:Ludwig Wittgenstein
685:janus.lib.cam.ac.uk
549:R. B. Braithwaite,
472:Select publications
431:Moral Sciences Club
420:Ludwig Wittgenstein
409:Alexander Rosenberg
397:the theory of games
291:, he served in the
167:Analytic philosophy
1901:Haidbauer incident
1891:Cambridge Apostles
1709:Friedrich Waismann
1598:Logical positivism
1447:Family resemblance
824:Alister E. McGrath
774:The New York Times
338:Margaret Masterman
155:Western philosophy
115:Margaret Masterman
21:Richard Braithwait
1993:British ethicists
1945:
1944:
1906:Haus Wittgenstein
1634:R. B. Braithwaite
1629:G. E. M. Anscombe
1554:Remarks on Colour
1526:Culture and Value
1388:Paul Wittgenstein
1383:Karl Wittgenstein
1130:978-0-521-22960-9
1075:sms.csx.cam.ac.uk
999:(31 March 2001).
626:978-0-19-865205-2
229:
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183:Doctoral students
173:Academic advisors
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1684:Bertrand Russell
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1593:Logical atomism
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289:First World War
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1289:, 82, 367–80.
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1276:(4), 579–580.
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1187:Lenzen, V. F.
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604:Mellor, D. H.
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269:Sidcot School
266:
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210:Notable ideas
204:
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83:21 April 1990
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
29:
26:
22:
1934:
1928:Wittgenstein
1927:
1872:
1853:Barry Stroud
1828:Colin McGinn
1793:Peter Hacker
1783:Cora Diamond
1768:Gordon Baker
1699:Piero Sraffa
1633:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1519:On Certainty
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1476:Publications
1457:Form of life
1416:Truth tables
1286:
1273:
1267:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1171:
1169:Mellor, D. H
1165:
1162:Hacking, Ian
1157:
1150:D. H. Mellor
1144:
1139:
1118:
1097:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1041:The Guardian
1039:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1005:The Guardian
1003:
990:
965:
961:
951:
926:
922:
912:
903:
897:
888:
882:
873:
867:
858:
852:
843:
837:
827:
819:
811:
798:
786:. Retrieved
772:
759:
747:. Retrieved
738:
726:
714:. Retrieved
710:
700:
688:. Retrieved
684:
675:
666:
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:
635:
615:
598:
590:
585:
568:
564:
558:
550:
545:
536:
530:
509:
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493:
485:
477:
462:D. H. Mellor
457:
451:
417:
412:
402:
392:
390:
386:
378:
359:
335:
316:
310:in 1923 and
297:
250:
231:
230:
187:Imre Lakatos
85:(1990-04-21)
25:
1963:1990 deaths
1958:1900 births
1868:Fergus Kerr
1848:Rupert Read
1803:Saul Kripke
1778:Alice Crary
1728:Biographers
1714:Peter Winch
1664:G. E. Moore
1654:Peter Geach
968:(1): 1–44.
571:: 149-174.
466:Ian Hacking
454:Festschrift
443:D.H. Mellor
427:Karl Popper
382:proposition
298:He entered
257:Oxfordshire
221:Half-belief
1952:Categories
1763:A. J. Ayer
1679:Rush Rhees
1430:Later work
1404:Early work
1311:transcript
1244:10 October
1080:10 October
1055:10 October
1019:10 October
788:10 October
749:10 October
716:10 October
690:10 October
522:References
516:PhilPapers
460:edited by
370:Don Cupitt
64:1900-01-15
1754:Secondary
1571:Movements
1280:Hesse, M.
1213:0031-8205
1050:0261-3077
1014:0261-3077
982:1573-0964
943:0167-7411
783:0362-4331
650:9 October
447:BBC Radio
346:Anglicans
333:in 1957.
263:history,
93:, England
91:Cambridge
74:, England
1740:Ray Monk
1613:Quietism
1324:Muspratt
1306:for the
962:Synthese
606:(1996).
273:Somerset
1884:Related
1756:sources
1622:Friends
1326:at the
1282:(1993)
1221:2103334
810:(ed.).
482:(1952)
350:Quakers
304:Apostle
287:in the
253:Banbury
131:
123:
119:
72:Banbury
1930:(film)
1547:Zettel
1371:Family
1322:&
1320:Ramsey
1219:
1211:
1174:(ed.)
1148:, ed.
1127:
1048:
1012:
980:
941:
781:
623:
506:(1955)
498:(1955)
490:(1953)
435:King's
261:Quaker
162:School
151:Region
109:Spouse
1217:JSTOR
923:Topoi
611:(PDF)
125:(
121:
1920:Film
1246:2019
1209:ISSN
1125:ISBN
1082:2019
1057:2019
1046:ISSN
1021:2019
1010:ISSN
978:ISSN
939:ISSN
790:2019
779:ISSN
751:2019
718:2019
692:2019
652:2019
621:ISBN
356:Work
348:and
281:York
247:Life
80:Died
54:Born
1201:doi
970:doi
966:141
931:doi
806:in
573:doi
445:on
425:at
236:FBA
141:Era
37:FBA
1954::
1274:41
1272:,
1266:.
1237:.
1215:.
1207:.
1197:14
1195:.
1107:^
1073:.
1044:.
1038:.
1008:.
976:.
964:.
960:.
937:.
927:24
925:.
921:.
826:.
777:.
771:.
709:.
683:.
643:.
613:.
569:38
567:.
518:.
456:,
452:A
312:MA
308:BA
295:.
279:,
271:,
255:,
243:.
189:,
127:m.
1493:"
1489:"
1356:e
1349:t
1342:v
1248:.
1223:.
1203::
1172:.
1133:.
1101:.
1084:.
1059:.
1023:.
984:.
972::
945:.
933::
792:.
753:.
720:.
694:.
654:.
629:.
579:.
575::
66:)
62:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
