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R2000 microprocessor

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allowing the R2000 core to proceed without stalling itself. In the absence of cache misses, this chip set sustained an instruction completion rate of one instruction per ALU cycle. This was more efficient than non-RISC microprocessors of that time, which needed several cycles per instruction. The initial R2000A, clocked at 12.5 MHz, offered 8-10 Million integer Instructions Per Second (MIPS), or 0.9 Million FLoating Point Operations Per Second (MFLOPS), and would appear in the like of the 1987
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The chip set consisted of the R2000 microprocessor, R2010 floating-point accelerator, and four R2020 write buffer chips. The core R2000 chip executed all non-floating-point instructions with a simple short pipeline. This chip also controlled the external code and data caches, made of fast standard
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for mapping virtual memory addresses. The R2010 chip held the floating point registers, floating point data paths, and their longer simple pipeline. Writes to main memory DRAM took tens of cycles to fully complete. But the R2020 chips queued and completed up to 4 pending writes to main memory,
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Overall speed was limited by the cache size and cache cycle time. The R2000 chip set and SRAM was initially sold only as a complete circuit board to ensure good cache bus timings. In 1987 system builders began using the chip set in arbitrary new board designs.
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LSI fabricated the chip set in its 2.0 μm double-metal CMOS process and marketed it as the LR2000. Performance Semiconductor fabricated the chip set in its PACE-I 0.8 μm double-metal CMOS process and marketed it as the PR2000.
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In 1988, an improved version was introduced, the R2000A. It was composed of the R2000A and R2010A ICs. It operated at 12.5 and 16.67 MHz. It has been used extensively in embedded applications such as printer controllers.
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The R2000 was available in 8.3, 12.5 and 15 MHz grades. The die contained 110,000 transistors and measured 80 mm in a 2.0 μm double-metal CMOS process. MIPS was a
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semiconductor company, that is, they did not have the capability to fabricate integrated circuits. The chip set was initially fabricated for MIPS by
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SRAM chips organized with direct indexing and one-cycle read latency. The R2000 chip contained a small
28: 38:(ISA). Introduced in January 1986, it was, by a few months, the first commercial implementation of the 970: 916: 863: 798: 494: 491: 117: 886: 1283: 1276: 1112: 602: 387: 274: 58: 772: 655: 579: 73: 69: 893: 474: 65: 979: 24: 1303: 993: 976: 379: 222: 964: 401: 394: 90: 228: 129: 1153: 1078: 1055: 1026: 1010: 819: 785: 674: 592: 529: 452: 311: 86: 51: 147:, using a similar overall system design but faster chip implementation. 1202: 1135: 840: 511: 234: 121: 113: 98: 1267: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 926: 873: 729: 705: 613: 32: 21: 93:
2100 workstations. 1986 also saw similar technology in Sun's first
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In December 1987, MIPS licensed 76:and MIPS's own Unix workstations. 14: 165:"Personal IRIS - 4D-20 One-sheet" 325:LS3A4000/LS3A4000-I(LS3A4000-i) 322:LS3A3000/LS3A3000-I(LS3A3000-i) 316:LS3A1000/LS3A1000-I(LS3A1000-i) 101:microprocessor, and the first 1: 44:Digital Equipment Corporation 280:MIPS architecture processors 126:Integrated Device Technology 82:translation lookaside buffer 36:instruction set architecture 221:Furber, Stephen Bo (1989). 1341: 270: 413:Velocity Micro T301 Cruz 410:Velocity Micro T103 Cruz 103:Acorn RISC Machine (ARM) 50:minicomputers and with 1310:32-bit microprocessors 1011:Loongson-based systems 961:MIPS R3000A-compatible 883:Alchemy Semiconductor 27:chip set developed by 639:88E6318 "Link Street" 31:that implemented the 29:MIPS Computer Systems 1325:MIPS microprocessors 1320:MIPS implementations 971:PlayStation Portable 492:Microchip Technology 265:MIPS microprocessors 118:Sierra Semiconductor 422:Ainol Novo7 Paladin 319:LS3A2000/LS3A1500-I 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1098: 1097: 1079:Loongson 1 Series 1060:LS1E0300/LS1E1000 1056:Loongson 1 Series 1035: 1034: 988: 987: 940: 939: 605:/Infineon/Lantiq 603:Texas Instruments 561: 560: 530:Loongson 1 Series 510:ATI/AMD/Broadcom 478:(embedded device) 469: 468: 460:LS2K1000/LS2K2000 453:Loongson 2 Series 388:Skytone Alpha-400 349: 348: 312:Loongson 3 Series 275:MIPS architecture 179:"DECstation 2100" 59:Intel Corporation 1332: 1109: 1044: 999: 949: 773:Qualcomm Atheros 656:Qualcomm Atheros 580:Qualcomm Atheros 570: 482: 475:Microcontrollers 360: 300: 259: 252: 245: 236: 214: 213: 207: 199: 193: 192: 190: 189: 175: 169: 168: 161: 74:Northern Telecom 70:Silicon Graphics 1340: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1262: 1197: 1148: 1130: 1104: 1094: 1086:LS1F04/LS1F0300 1071: 1065: 1048: 1031: 1003: 984: 936: 909: 903: 894:RMI Corporation 856: 850: 829: 808: 761: 756:Fusiv Vx185/183 750:Fusiv Vx175/173 718: 644: 623: 557: 522: 516: 499: 477: 465: 445: 439: 364: 355: 345: 304: 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272: 269: 260: 255: 253: 248: 246: 241: 240: 237: 230: 226: 225: 220: 219: 212:. 7 Jul 1986. 211: 204: 198: 195: 184: 180: 174: 171: 166: 160: 157: 150: 148: 146: 141: 137: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 34: 30: 26: 23: 19: 1284:H2 "Capitan" 1282: 1275: 380:Ben NanoNote 223: 209: 197: 186:. Retrieved 182: 173: 159: 142: 138: 134: 111: 107: 89:4D and 1988 78: 17: 15: 973:R4000-based 965:Nintendo 64 753:Fusiv Vx180 402:Game Gadget 395:Dingoo A320 354:Application 1304:Categories 1277:H1 "Beast" 1105:processors 1072:compatible 1049:compatible 1004:compatible 967:NEC VR4300 910:compatible 857:compatible 649:24Kc/24KEc 566:Networking 523:compatible 446:compatible 365:compatible 356:processors 305:compatible 296:processors 188:2024-08-20 151:References 91:DECstation 1040:Aerospace 229:CRC Press 130:LSI Logic 1154:MIPS III 1027:SiCortex 1021:LS3B1000 1018:LS3A1000 917:Broadcom 864:Broadcom 845:RTL8198C 820:MediaTek 799:Broadcom 786:MediaTek 675:MediaTek 593:MediaTek 573:4Kc/4KEc 534:LS1A0300 504:4Kc/4KEc 429:GCW-Zero 426:NEOGEO-X 400:JZ4750 ( 393:JZ4740 ( 386:JZ4730 ( 340:LS3B4000 337:LS3B3000 334:LS3B2000 331:LS3B1500 328:LS3B1000 87:SGI IRIS 52:Motorola 1251:R16000A 1241:R14000A 1231:R12000A 1203:MIPS IV 1136:MIPS II 1103:Classic 952:various 921:various 887:Alchemy 878:various 868:various 841:Realtek 803:BCM4706 780:QCA9558 635:Marvell 543:LS1C101 540:LS1C300 512:Xilleon 495:PIC32MX 418:JZ4770 407:JZ4760 376:JZ4720 294:General 167:. 1988. 122:Toshiba 114:fabless 99:PA-RISC 68:, DEC, 1268:MIPS V 1256:R18000 1246:R16000 1236:R14000 1226:R12000 1221:R10000 1179:R4300i 1113:MIPS I 1083:LS1E04 1070:MIPS32 1047:MIPS64 1002:MIPS64 945:Gaming 931:Octeon 927:Cavium 908:MIPS64 874:Cavium 855:MIPS32 834:1074Kc 824:MT7621 813:1004Kc 793:RT3883 790:RT3662 777:AR9344 746:Ikanos 740:GRX388 737:VRX288 730:Lantiq 710:DANUBE 706:Lantiq 700:MT7688 697:MT7628 694:MT7620 691:RT6856 688:RT5350 685:RT3350 682:RT3052 679:RT3050 669:AR9331 666:AR9132 663:AR7161 660:AR7240 618:AMAZON 614:Lantiq 597:RT2880 587:AR2318 584:AR2313 521:MIPS32 444:MIPS64 434:JZ4780 363:MIPS32 303:MIPS64 46:(DEC) 33:MIPS I 22:32-bit 1216:R8000 1211:R5000 1191:R4700 1186:R4600 1174:R4200 1167:R4400 1162:R4000 1144:R6000 1126:R3000 1121:R2000 734:AR188 713:VINAX 206:(PDF) 145:R3000 95:SPARC 62:80386 55:68000 20:is a 18:R2000 1089:LS1J 766:74Kc 723:34Kc 552:LS1H 549:LS1G 546:LS1D 537:LS1B 457:LS2H 120:and 57:and 40:RISC 16:The 898:XLR 628:5Kc 608:AR7 485:M4K 48:VAX 1306:: 208:. 181:. 128:, 72:, 404:) 397:) 390:) 258:e 251:t 244:v 231:. 191:.

Index

32-bit
microprocessor
MIPS Computer Systems
MIPS I
instruction set architecture
RISC
Digital Equipment Corporation
VAX
Motorola
68000
Intel Corporation
80386
Ardent Computer
Silicon Graphics
Northern Telecom
translation lookaside buffer
SGI IRIS
DECstation
SPARC
PA-RISC
Acorn RISC Machine (ARM)
fabless
Sierra Semiconductor
Toshiba
Integrated Device Technology
LSI Logic
R3000
"Personal IRIS - 4D-20 One-sheet"
"DECstation 2100"
"Acorn Announces the ARM evaluation kit"

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