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Ru Zhijuan

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266:. When she was 3, her mother died and her father left; she and a brother were raised by their grandmother. She did not begin primary school until age 10, and a year later moved to Hangzhou with her grandmother, who died shortly after. She was sent to an orphanage in Shanghai. After a year each at a women's vocational school, a Christian missionary boarding school for girls, and a county school, she graduated from secondary school with only four years of schooling. She taught school for a short time in 1943 before joining the propaganda division of the 1204: 1570: 1560: 293:. Many of her stories of this period were intended to show popular support for the revolution and the communist party. She also dealt with the changes in Chinese society from traditional values. She did not publish any work from 1962 to 1965, because it was felt at the time that her work dealt with the worries of everyday people rather than more important issues. 246:, 30 October 1925 – 7 October 1998) was a Chinese writer best known for her short stories. Ru was one of the most important writers of her generation. Her second daughter 1629: 1053: 289:
The 1958 short story "Lilies" was criticized by some for its "bourgeois sentimentality" but became popular after it was praised by Minister of Culture and author
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were being reconsidered. They are generally critical of earlier policies and promote the new social norms.
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Hegel, Robert E. (1990). "Political Integration in Ru Zhijuan's 'Lilies'". In Huters, Theodore (ed.).
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Furrows: Peasants, Intellectuals, and the State: Stories and Histories from Modern China
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1980: 2nd National Short Story Prize, "A Story Out of Sequence" ("A Badly Edited Story")
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for the Shanghai Writer's Association. She died in Shanghai at the age of 73.
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: The Twentieth Century, 1912-2000
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The Rose Colored Dinner: New Works by Contemporary Chinese Women Writers
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One Half of the Sky: Stories from Contemporary Women Writers of China
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The New Realism: Writings from China After the Cultural Revolution
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Writing Women in Modern China: The Revolutionary Years, 1936–1976
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Sowing the Clouds: A Collection of Chinese Short Stories
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but arrived in China to fight the Japanese during the
270:. In 1944, she married Wang Xiaoping, who was born in 196: 182: 258:
Ru Zhijuan, the youngest of 5 children, was born in
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In 1955, she became the editor of the 731:The A to Z of Modern Chinese Literature 627: 569: 286:, retiring in 1960 to write full-time. 814:Reading the Modern Chinese Short Story 723: 721: 719: 664:Reading the Modern Chinese Short Story 691: 689: 687: 7: 1615:International Writing Program alumni 734:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 161–62. 595:Spring Hastens the Blossoms Blooming 1423:and descendants of the Yujiulü clan 1610:20th-century Chinese women writers 14: 1620:Chinese women short story writers 1605:Short story writers from Shanghai 1569: 1568: 1558: 1202: 702:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 432–34. 511:"The Path Through the Grassland" 1635:20th-century Chinese essayists 284:Monthly for Literature and Art 197: 183: 145: 123: 1: 311:Works translated into English 696:Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (2003). 478:"The Beginning of Tomorrow" 453:"Just a Happy-Go-Lucky Girl" 429:"A Third Visit to Yanzhuang" 1421:Members, noblemen, consorts 372:"On the Banks of the Cheng" 338:"The Lilies on a Comforter" 1661: 641:. BRILL. pp. 133–35. 384: 381: 278:. In 1947, she joined the 217: 63:People's Republic of China 1549: 1200: 1034:Stanford University Press 890:Columbia University Press 521: 518: 489:"A Story Out of Sequence" 485: 482: 466: 422: 365: 345: 334: 331: 250:is also a famous writer. 212: 208: 160: 107: 103: 858:Lilies and Other Stories 762:Indiana University Press 324:Translated English title 276:Second Sino-Japanese War 118:Traditional Chinese 1625:Chinese women essayists 954:Foreign Languages Press 918:Foreign Languages Press 385:"The Warmth of Spring" 280:Chinese Communist Party 140:Simplified Chinese 635:Hong, Zicheng (2007). 500:"A Badly Edited Story" 728:Ying, Li-hua (2010). 525:"Sons and Successors" 415:"The Maternity Home" 856:Ru Zhijuan (1985). 670:. pp. 92–104. 401:"A Promise Is Kept" 298:Cultural Revolution 88:Wang Xiaoping (王啸平) 932:Chinese Literature 862:Chinese Literature 464:"Between Two Seas" 1582: 1581: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1358: 1357: 1342: 1341: 1270: 1269: 1227: 1198: 1197: 1178: 1177: 1099: 609: 608: 551: 550: 262:to migrants from 216: 215: 204: 203: 171:Standard Mandarin 46:Republic of China 1652: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1374: 1367: 1310: 1279: 1275:Middle Khaganate 1221: 1216: 1212:Former Khaganate 1206: 1144: 1109: 1090: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1002:Joint Publishing 994: 988: 987: 974:Hippocrene Books 964: 958: 957: 951: 942: 936: 928: 922: 921: 910: 904: 903: 882: 876: 875: 853: 832: 831: 810: 804: 803: 782: 776: 775: 752: 746: 745: 725: 714: 713: 693: 682: 681: 659: 653: 652: 632: 558: 533:"My Son, My Son" 315: 200: 199: 186: 185: 162: 156: 155: 134: 133: 58: 39:October 30, 1925 38: 36: 19: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1545: 1494: 1422: 1408: 1396: 1363:Later Khaganate 1354: 1347:Re-unified rule 1338: 1323: 1301: 1266: 1220: 1207: 1194: 1183:Re-unified rule 1174: 1154: 1135: 1100: 1089: 1088:of Rouran tribe 1082: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1012: 996: 995: 991: 984: 966: 965: 961: 944: 943: 939: 929: 925: 912: 911: 907: 900: 884: 883: 879: 872: 855: 854: 835: 828: 812: 811: 807: 800: 784: 783: 779: 772: 754: 753: 749: 742: 727: 726: 717: 710: 695: 694: 685: 678: 661: 660: 656: 649: 634: 633: 629: 624: 614: 556: 528:Ellen Klempner 355:Robert E. Hegel 313: 268:New Fourth Army 256: 233: 80:"Lilies" (1958) 60: 56: 55:October 7, 1998 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1499:related people 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1380: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1285: 1283: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1230: 1228: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1017: 1010: 989: 982: 959: 937: 923: 905: 898: 877: 870: 833: 826: 805: 798: 777: 770: 747: 741:978-1461731870 740: 715: 708: 683: 676: 654: 648:978-9004157545 647: 626: 625: 623: 620: 619: 618: 613: 610: 607: 606: 602:Co-wrote with 600: 597: 592: 588: 587: 584: 581: 576: 572: 571: 568: 567:Chinese title 565: 564:English title 562: 555: 552: 549: 548: 545: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 516: 515: 512: 509: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 490: 487: 484: 480: 479: 476: 473: 469: 468: 465: 462: 458: 457: 454: 451: 447: 446: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 420: 419: 416: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 399: 395: 394: 393:Sabina Knight 390: 389: 386: 383: 379: 378: 373: 370: 367: 363: 362: 358: 357: 351: 350: 349:R. A. Roberts 347: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 329: 328: 327:Translator(s) 325: 322: 319: 312: 309: 303:She served as 255: 252: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 194: 188: 187: 180: 174: 173: 167: 166: 165:Transcriptions 158: 157: 142: 136: 135: 120: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 59:(aged 72) 53: 49: 48: 30: 26: 25: 22: 16:Chinese writer 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1575: 1567: 1565: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:Ashina Yandou 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Ashina Natalu 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1105:Pre-khaganate 1103: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1045: 1043:0-8047-1805-9 1039: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1011:962-04-0615-X 1007: 1003: 999: 993: 990: 985: 983:0-88254-794-1 979: 975: 971: 970: 963: 960: 955: 950: 949: 941: 938: 935:, April 1962. 934: 933: 927: 924: 919: 915: 909: 906: 901: 899:0-231-13216-6 895: 891: 887: 881: 878: 873: 871:0-8351-1332-9 867: 863: 859: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 834: 829: 827:0-87332-572-9 823: 819: 815: 809: 806: 801: 799:0-434-64038-7 795: 791: 787: 781: 778: 773: 771:0-253-16015-4 767: 763: 759: 758: 751: 748: 743: 737: 733: 732: 724: 722: 720: 716: 711: 705: 701: 700: 692: 690: 688: 684: 679: 677:0-87332-572-9 673: 669: 665: 658: 655: 650: 644: 640: 639: 631: 628: 621: 616: 615: 611: 605: 601: 598: 596: 593: 590: 589: 585: 582: 580: 577: 574: 573: 566: 563: 560: 559: 553: 546: 543: 540: 539: 535: 532: 531: 527: 524: 517: 513: 510: 507: 506: 503:Wang Mingjie 502: 499: 498: 495: 491: 488: 481: 477: 474: 471: 470: 463: 460: 459: 455: 452: 449: 448: 445: 442: 440:"Comradeship" 439: 436: 435: 431: 428: 425: 421: 417: 414: 411: 408: 407: 403: 400: 397: 396: 392: 391: 387: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 364: 360: 359: 356: 353: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 330: 326: 323: 321:Chinese title 320: 317: 316: 310: 308: 306: 301: 299: 294: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 253: 251: 249: 245: 244:Ju Chih-chüan 241: 237: 231: 230: 225: 221: 211: 207: 198:Ju Chih-chüan 195: 193: 189: 181: 179: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 154: 151: 148: 143: 141: 137: 132: 129: 126: 121: 119: 115: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96:3, including 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 77:Notable works 75: 71: 67: 64: 54: 50: 47: 43: 31: 27: 20: 1645:Yujiulü clan 1564:Surname list 1541:Puliuru Jian 1516:Ashina Tumen 1484: 1401:Western area 1377:Eastern area 1370:Divided rule 1306:Divided rule 1282:Unified rule 1223: 1219:Unified rule 1159:Western area 1147:Eastern area 1140:Divided rule 1112:Unified rule 1086:Yujiulü clan 1027: 1020: 997: 992: 968: 962: 947: 940: 930: 926: 913: 908: 885: 880: 857: 813: 808: 785: 780: 756: 750: 730: 698: 663: 657: 637: 630: 612:Major awards 594: 579:Their Wishes 578: 547:John Balcom 494:John Minford 302: 295: 288: 283: 257: 243: 235: 234: 227: 220:Chinese name 178:Hanyu Pinyin 112:Chinese name 57:(1998-10-07) 1600:1998 deaths 1595:1925 births 1554:Family tree 1536:Tuoba Baoju 818:M.E. Sharpe 668:M.E. Sharpe 554:Filmography 444:Gladys Yang 418:Tang Sheng 376:Gladys Yang 341:Kai-yu Hsu 224:family name 1589:Categories 1485:Ru Zhijuan 1440:Zuo Zhaoyi 709:0765607980 622:References 604:Ai Mingzhi 541:我写〈百合花〉的经过 536:Nancy Lee 514:Yu Fanqin 492:Tian Fan, 432:Qin Sheng 404:Yu Fanqin 240:Wade–Giles 236:Ru Zhijuan 192:Wade–Giles 184:Rú Zhìjuān 61:Shanghai, 35:1925-10-30 23:Ru Zhijuan 1506:Afuzhiluo 1490:Wang Anyi 1470:Chidilian 1406:Dengshuzi 1394:Anluochen 790:Heinemann 467:Zhang Su 272:Singapore 254:Biography 248:Wang Anyi 98:Wang Anyi 1574:Category 1531:Tuoba Xu 1526:Tuoba Ke 1450:Tuoba Yu 1329:Huaishuo 1321:Poluomen 1299:Poluomen 1252:Tuhezhen 1240:Buluzhen 1188:Heduohan 1168:Heduohan 1133:Disuyuan 1121:Cheluhui 1036:. 1990. 1004:. 1988. 976:. 1983. 892:. 2005. 820:. 1990. 792:. 1987. 764:. 1980. 456:Wen Xue 346:"Lilies" 264:Hangzhou 260:Shanghai 218:In this 93:Children 69:Language 42:Shanghai 1386:Dengzhu 1256:Yucheng 1164:Wenheti 1152:Pihouba 1125:Tunugui 1092:Khagans 956:. 1981. 920:. 1961. 486:剪辑错了的故事 388:  361:  291:Mao Dun 72:Chinese 1640:Rouran 1460:Ruowen 1435:Zhaoyi 1390:Kangti 1352:Anagui 1336:Anagui 1295:Anagui 1291:Chounu 1260:Doulun 1232:Shelun 1192:Shelun 1172:Shelun 1117:Mugulü 1096:Rouran 1040:  1008:  980:  896:  868:  824:  796:  768:  738:  706:  674:  645:  570:Notes 508:草原上的小路 461:在那东海边上 222:, the 85:Spouse 1480:Furen 1430:Puhun 1382:Tiefa 1314:Xihai 1264:Nagai 1244:Datan 1224:fanli 1190:& 1170:& 583:她们的心愿 561:Year 412:静静的产院 382:春暖时节 1465:Ruru 1445:Gong 1331:rule 1316:rule 1287:Futu 1248:Wuti 1236:Hulü 1129:Bati 1084:The 1038:ISBN 1006:ISBN 978:ISBN 894:ISBN 866:ISBN 822:ISBN 794:ISBN 766:ISBN 736:ISBN 704:ISBN 672:ISBN 643:ISBN 599:春催桃李 591:1961 575:1960 519:1980 483:1979 472:1962 437:同志之间 426:三走严庄 423:1961 409:1960 369:澄河边上 366:1959 332:1958 318:Year 52:Died 29:Born 1475:Dao 1094:of 522:儿女情 475:第二步 335:百合花 226:is 1591:: 1455:Pi 1032:. 1000:. 972:. 952:. 916:. 888:. 864:. 860:. 836:^ 816:. 788:. 760:. 718:^ 686:^ 666:. 450:阿舒 398:如愿 242:: 229:Ru 44:, 1392:→ 1388:→ 1384:→ 1297:→ 1293:→ 1289:→ 1262:→ 1258:→ 1254:→ 1250:→ 1246:→ 1242:→ 1238:→ 1234:→ 1226:) 1222:( 1166:→ 1131:→ 1127:→ 1123:→ 1119:→ 1077:e 1070:t 1063:v 1046:. 1014:. 986:. 902:. 874:. 830:. 802:. 774:. 744:. 712:. 680:. 651:. 238:( 232:. 153:鹃 150:志 147:茹 131:鵑 128:志 125:茹 37:) 33:(

Index

Shanghai
Republic of China
People's Republic of China
Wang Anyi
Traditional Chinese



Simplified Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese name
family name
Ru
Wade–Giles
Wang Anyi
Shanghai
Hangzhou
New Fourth Army
Singapore
Second Sino-Japanese War
Chinese Communist Party
Mao Dun
Cultural Revolution
Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
Robert E. Hegel

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