526:, in San Juan, and sentenced to six hours of detention. Similar to what Berríos Martínez had done in Culebra thirty years before, Berríos did not recognize the jurisdiction of the American judicial forum in Puerto Rico during his trial for the Vieques trespassing, and did not present any legal defense. Speaking to Berríos Martínez, the sentencing judge said, "Odd as it may seem to you, we both are on the side of democracy on this one; you are complying with your conscience. I am also complying with mine."
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after being handcuffed with his hands to his back with the other PIP members that accompanied him at the U.S. Navy bombing range. This time, convicted for the fourth time (one in
Culebra and three additional civil disobedience arrests) by a United States District Court, Berríos was sentenced to four months in prison.
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With the continuation of bombing practices by the U.S. Navy, Berríos announced his intention to enter the restricted grounds for a third time. He stayed for five days in the target practice area, before being arrested violently and forced to lie on a hot gravel road for an extended period of time
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Berríos believes that there should be a change in the U.S. maritime laws that force Puerto Rico to import and export goods only via U.S. ships. Such laws increase the price of products entering or leaving the island. He also believes that the U.S.
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In 1972, the thirty-three-year-old Berríos was elected to his first term as an at-large senator. He was also re-elected to at-large senatorial seats at the Puerto Rican
Legislative Assembly on three additional occasions: 1984, 1992, and 1996.
360:(PNP) candidate — he, nevertheless, has enjoyed great electoral success regarding his candidacy to the Senate, receiving more votes than any other candidate in the Puerto Rican senatorial elections of 1972, 1984, 1992 and 1996.
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Berríos is widely admired by many in Puerto Rico, including those who do not follow his political ideology. In 1984, for example, he received 84% of the general vote in his candidacy for senator.
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encampment — baptized in honor of the PIP founder — for 362 consecutive days, enduring both camp devastations due to storms and declining health due to a new diagnosis of
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for three days. He was then arrested and imprisoned for three months. In part because of his efforts, the U.S. Navy abandoned its facilities in
Culebra.
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Voices for
Independence: In the Spirit of Valor and Sacrifice. Portraits of Notable Individuals in the Struggle for Puerto Rican Independence.
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PIP when he was thirty-one years old and has been president of it five times during fifty years. Under his leadership, the PIP adopted a
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Five days later, Berríos reentered the
Vieques target practice grounds. As a result, he was arrested and went to trial at the
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program. Although he has had limited success at the voting booth regarding his candidacy for the post of
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The U.S. Navy abandoned its facilities in
Vieques on May 1, 2003, by order of President George W. Bush.
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Michael R. Blood and Dave
Goldiner. 24 May 2001. New York Daily News. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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laws should not apply to Puerto Rico without the consent of the Puerto Rican legislature.
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Interview with Ruben Berríos Martínez, President of the Puerto Rican
Independence Party.
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Telemundo. NBCUniversal. 22 July 2015. Updated 7 March 2015. accessed 29 April 2018.
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Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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Conferencia Permanente para los Partidos Políticos de América Latina y el Caribe
577:. Speech before the United Nations about colonialism in Puerto Rico, August 1973
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Portraits of Notable Individuals in the Struggle for Puerto Rican Independence
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Currently a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, School of Law (2006)
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SLAMMER FOR SHARPTON Gets 90 days in Vieques protest; 11 others sentenced.
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Mireya Navarro. 6 August 2009. The New York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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one of the speeches made by Rubén Berríos before a Congressional Hearing
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Presidente nicaragüense nombró a Rubén Berríos como su asesor político.
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Puerto Ricans expel United States Navy from Culebra Island, 1970-1974.
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Vieques Trials: Puerto Rican Activist Sentenced To Six Hours In Jail.
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in 1976, 1980, 1988, 2000 and 2004 — losing every time to either the
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Candidate for Governor of Puerto Rico (1976, 1980, 1988, 2000, 2004)
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John Marino. Washington Post. 14 June 2000. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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Eleonora Sharef. 2004. The Yale Globalist. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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Berríos founded the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of
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Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
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inside the U.S. Navy bombing practice grounds in the island of
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Professor of Law at the University of Puerto Rico (1967–1971)
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United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
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Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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New Battle on Vieques, Over Navy’s Cleanup of Munitions.
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Senator of Puerto Rico (1972–1976, 1984–1988, 1993–1996)
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Berríos has authored the following works and speeches:
375:(COPPPAL), is a member of the Executive Council of the
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Puerto Rican Independence Party (1998). . Puerto Rico.
658:, Esq. - PIP Secretary of Relations with North America
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595:. Foreign Affairs, Council on Foreign Affairs, 1997
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The Independence of Puerto Rico: Cause and Struggle
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The Independence of Puerto Rico: Cause and Struggle
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51:
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989:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
281:abandoning the use of the Puerto Rican island of
333:. He has been a tenured professor of law at the
285:for military exercises and was a leader for the
16:Puerto Rican politician and activist (born 1939)
725:White Star Press (Pittsburg, California, U.S.)
686:Asociación Lationoamericana de Derechos Humanos
257:attorney, writer, and current president of the
31: and the second or maternal family name is
587:La Independencia de Puerto Rico: Razón y Lucha
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8:
309:in business administration and economy from
1676:Puerto Rico Independence Party politicians
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979:Hostosian National Independence Movement
409:named Berrios as his political advisor.
959:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
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392:Puerto Rico: Nationality and Plebiscite
379:(ALDHU), and Honorary President of the
377:Latin American Human Rights Association
335:University of Puerto Rico School of Law
1622:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1566:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1016:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
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1751:20th-century Puerto Rican politicians
1591:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
469:'s use of the Puerto Rican island of
7:
1731:Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola alumni
1721:Puerto Rican prisoners and detainees
1686:Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico
899:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
1736:Puerto Rican independence activists
1681:McDonough School of Business alumni
1711:Alumni of the University of Oxford
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1746:University of Puerto Rico faculty
1671:People from Aibonito, Puerto Rico
305:(class of 1957). He received his
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340:Berríos became president of the
317:and master's degree in law from
969:Puerto Rican Independence Party
553:Puerto Rican Independence Party
259:Puerto Rican Independence Party
232:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1505:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1137:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
974:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
857:PIP President Returns to Jail.
581:Towards Puerto Rican Socialism
484:On May 8, 1999, Berríos began
405:In 2015, Nicaraguan President
396:Towards Puerto Rican Socialism
54:Puerto Rico Independence Party
1:
1526:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1440:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1200:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1052:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
498:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
325:in international rights from
301:. He attended high school at
89:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1696:Leaders of political parties
1586:Truman assassination attempt
964:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
593:Puerto Rico's Decolonization
247:Rubén Ángel Berríos Martínez
42:Rubén Ángel Berríos Martínez
23:, the first or paternal
1716:Stockholm University alumni
1576:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1185:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
473:for military exercises. He
386:He has published the books
261:(PIP). A former three-time
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1741:International law scholars
1706:Puerto Rican party leaders
954:Union Party of Puerto Rico
249:(born June 21, 1939) is a
18:
1280:María de Lourdes Santiago
1275:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1117:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
656:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
566:Writings, books, speeches
461:In 1971, Berríos led the
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1112:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1082:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1072:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
836:Biography: Rubén Berríos
354:Popular Democratic Party
1691:Puerto Rican socialists
1596:Cerro Maravilla murders
1541:Levantamiento de Ciales
1500:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1420:Tomás López de Victoria
1405:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1395:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1215:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1077:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1067:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1062:Eugenio María de Hostos
1032:Ramón Emeterio Betances
947:Political organizations
697:Socialist International
381:Socialist International
350:Governor of Puerto Rico
271:Governor of Puerto Rico
267:perennial PIP candidate
1701:Yale Law School alumni
1495:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1390:Isabel Freire de Matos
1380:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1330:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1160:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1087:José Gualberto Padilla
1025:19th century activists
1005:Cadets of the Republic
998:Militant organizations
778:Berríos Vieques Arrest
733:. March 1998. Page 96.
721:Zwickel, Jean Willey.
277:that succeeded in the
1455:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1435:Francisco Matos Paoli
1400:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1360:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1295:Carlos Alberto Torres
1195:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1151:20th and 21st century
1092:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
906:Indigenous resistance
646:List of Puerto Ricans
517:United States Marines
494:Navy-Vieques protests
463:Navy-Culebra protests
358:New Progressive Party
311:Georgetown University
299:Aibonito, Puerto Rico
275:Navy–Culebra protests
188:Georgetown University
1546:Río Piedras massacre
1250:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1230:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1165:Félix Benítez Rexach
1010:Boricua Popular Army
599:Un Mapa Para la Ruta
507:On May 4, 2000, the
496:). He stayed in the
490:Vieques, Puerto Rico
465:that criticized the
346:democratic socialist
297:Berríos was born in
210:University of Oxford
1617:Grito de Lares flag
1510:Olga Viscal Garriga
1485:Clemente Soto Vélez
1475:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1385:José Ferrer Canales
1320:Pedro Albizu Campos
1270:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1255:Antonio S. Pedreira
1240:Luis Lloréns Torres
1235:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1107:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
303:Colegio San Ignacio
1536:Intentona de Yauco
1490:Griselio Torresola
1445:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1340:Casimiro Berenguer
1290:Alejandrina Torres
1245:Oscar López Rivera
1210:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1127:Fernando Fernandez
1122:Manuel Zeno Gandía
832:Puerto Rico Herald
764:2016-03-03 at the
624:Puerto Rico portal
511:were evacuated by
467:United States Navy
446:You may listen to
429:Civil disobedience
342:Independence Party
279:United States Navy
100:Puerto Rico Senate
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1560:Ley de la Mordaza
1450:Germán Rieckehoff
1365:José Coll y Cuchí
1312:Nationalist Party
1225:Leopoldo Figueroa
1175:Americo Boschetti
555:(1970 to present)
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423:Selective Service
327:Oxford University
307:bachelor's degree
255:international law
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230:president of the
52:President of the
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1037:Mariana Bracetti
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583:. Puerto Rico
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551:President of
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477:in Culebra's
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407:Daniel Ortega
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369:Latin America
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356:(PPD) or the
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273:. He led the
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160:(age 85)
158:June 21, 1939
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1460:Hiram Rosado
1430:René Marqués
1410:Irvin Flores
1375:Rosa Collazo
1310:Puerto Rican
1260:Pedro Pietri
1169:
1097:Manuel Rojas
1012:(Macheteros)
918:Agüeybaná II
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337:since 1967.
315:juris doctor
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253:politician,
251:Puerto Rican
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32:
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21:Spanish name
1661:1939 births
1300:Iris Zavala
1285:Piri Thomas
1205:Juan Dalmau
913:Agüeybaná I
509:encampments
168:Puerto Rico
84:Preceded by
1655:Categories
663:References
603:A Road Map
321:, and his
221:Occupation
154:1939-06-21
1190:Roy Brown
1153:activists
373:Caribbean
331:Stockholm
293:Biography
184:Education
134:1973–1977
130:In office
123:1985–1989
119:In office
112:1993–1997
108:In office
63:Incumbent
1639:Claridad
762:Archived
610:See also
605:), 2004.
475:squatted
371:and the
164:Aibonito
96:At-Large
33:Martínez
19:In this
1610:Symbols
1556:Gag Law
938:Urayoán
933:Jumacao
923:Arasibo
486:camping
471:Culebra
454:YouTube
283:Culebra
263:senator
29:Berríos
25:surname
1519:Events
928:Hayuya
729:
589:, 1984
548:Lawyer
394:, and
383:(SI).
1631:Media
492:(see
214:DPhil
76:
727:ISBN
515:and
269:for
148:Born
78:1970
452:on
201:LLM
192:BBA
178:PIP
27:is
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205:JD
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