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worked with the WJCCTF to conduct an air monitoring study of a large number of toxic air pollutants at twelve sites in western
Louisville and Jefferson County. The purpose of the study was to determine if residents of the area were being exposed to airborne concentrations of toxic air pollutants that
178:
For many years after the war, the federal government would continue to operate the styrene-butadiene rubber plant, up until 1955. In that year, the plant was auctioned off to 20 rubber companies. Also in that year, DuPont built a Freon production block next to its
Neoprene plant. The company would
268:
Sciences
International, Inc. conducted a risk assessment of the air monitoring data collected in the study. The final West Louisville Air Toxics Risk Assessment Report, completed in October 2003, details the methods and findings of this assessment. Following the release of the report, the APCD began
221:
Since the area is a potential health issue to residents, in recent years it has come under attack by various organizations in the community. As a result of increasing pollution the
Rubbertown Emergency Action (REACT) group was established in April 2003 as a campaign of the Justice Resource Center.
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The West
Louisville Air Toxics Study Risk Management Plan, Part 1: Process and Framework was issued in April 2003. The Risk Management Plan establishes the process to identify the sources of the chemicals which are above target risk levels, the options which will be evaluated for the chemicals to
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For many years, residents of western
Louisville and nearby areas in Jefferson County had complained of health problems they attributed to air pollutant emissions from the many industrial facilities in Rubbertown. Citizen organizations such as ReACT (Rubbertown Emergency Action) have formed to
90:
The
Rubbertown industrial complex was created with construction by Standard Oil of Kentucky, who built an oil refinery in the area in 1918. Two other companies would come to the area for similar business in the 1930s, Aetna Oil and Louisville Refinery. These refineries were producers of
237:
advocate for more assessment and control of air emissions. The West
Jefferson County Community Task Force (WJCCTF) was established by the Louisville Metro Department of Public Health & Wellness (then the Jefferson County Department of Health) to identify problems in the area.
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The group consists of
Rubbertown residents who believe that clean air is a human right and use legislative, judicial and political action to improve air conditions. REACT became an independent grassroots organization later that year. REACT is fighting for:
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In 2002, EPA Region 4 independently performed an analysis of other data to develop a county-by-county Air Toxics
Relative Risk Screening Analysis, which indicated that Jefferson County had the highest risk of the Southeast region.
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In September 2004, the APCD proposed the Strategic Toxic Air Reduction (STAR) Program for public review and comment. The STAR Program was ratified by the Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control Board in June 2005.
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gas plant. They were also involved with the B.F. Goodrich Corporation to build an adjacent plant. A company known as E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (later to become
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Later on in 1945, Union Carbide built a plant in the complex to manufacture butadiene from grain alcohol that was piped to Rubbertown from distilleries in
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may pose unacceptable risks to human health. Since the end of that one-year study, the university and WJCCTF have continued to sample
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Full disclosure and easy access to information concerning the impact of Rubbertown industry emissions on residents living nearby.
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the process of developing a comprehensive regulatory package to address Louisville's toxic air pollution.
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The protection of residents in the event of a leak, fire or explosion in a chemical plant or railcar;
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Rubbertown is host to 11 large chemical plants, the largest source of industrial emissions in the
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area. The Rubbertown area accounts for 42% of air emissions in Jefferson County.
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plan and process to best inform the community on relevant issues and activities.
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of five tire companies known as National Synthetic Rubber opened a plant to make
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manufacturer in the United States, had operations in the area.
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Strong laws to stop toxic air pollution from chemical plants;
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lower their ambient concentrations and the elements of a
151:) was also contracted in 1941, but they built a Neoprene
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to create acrylic plastic and such products. In 1979,
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139:, contracted with National Carbide, constructed a
244:, the Kentucky Division for Air Quality, and the
240:Between April 2000 and April 2001, the APCD, the
377:Neighborhoods, suburbs, districts and areas in
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179:also add an additional unit to manufacture
170:rubber for tires needed in the war effort.
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206:resins, phenolic resins, and adhesives.
16:Neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky, US
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2269:Neighborhoods in Louisville, Kentucky
1680:Louisville Cardinals men's basketball
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242:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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198:Inc. opened a building to produce
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68:, DuPont Dow Elastomers, Noveon,
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86:History of Louisville, Kentucky
1:
2128:United States Marine Hospital
1633:Bloody Monday religious riots
137:U.S. Office of War Production
1305:(Suburbs and rural hamlets)
591:(Suburbs and rural hamlets)
462:East Market District (NuLu)
334:. 2003-10-26. pp. 21A.
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1851:Muhammad Ali International
1711:Ohio River Bridges Project
402:Avondale-Melbourne Heights
251:volatile organic compounds
83:
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1741:
1705:Standard Gravure shooting
330:"History of Rubbertown".
2071:University of Louisville
1908:Louisville Union Station
569:Rockcreek-Lexington Road
246:University of Louisville
162:. Also in that year, a
340:"Website on Rubbertown"
76:), and Zeon Chemicals.
2253:Website on Rubbertown
1941:Attractions and events
1913:McAlpine Locks and Dam
1792:Preservation districts
527:Phoenix Hill (portion)
253:at some of the sites.
2226:Category (metro area)
2112:Mayor Andrew Broaddus
2106:Historic Locust Grove
52:is a neighborhood of
2123:Zachary Taylor House
966:Old Brownsboro Place
302:"| LouisvilleKy.gov"
131:Upon the arrival of
56:, located along the
54:Louisville, Kentucky
2095:Belle of Louisville
2007:Muhammad Ali Center
1665:1973 Kentucky Derby
1644:Southern Exposition
1616:George Rogers Clark
1383:Pleasure Ridge Park
37:38.2185°N 85.8366°W
33: /
2061:Louisville Slugger
2014:Cave Hill Cemetery
1735:2023 bank shooting
1520:West Main District
1103:Strathmoor Village
1031:Cherrywood Village
926:Mockingbird Valley
911:Meadowview Estates
789:Graymoor-Devondale
684:Brownsboro Village
522:Original Highlands
512:Highlands-Douglass
290:Rubbertown History
263:risk communication
190:plant was sold to
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2142:Prominent suburbs
2085:National Historic
2019:Falls of the Ohio
1831:: Markus Winkler)
1684:Championships in
1550:
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1393:Riverside Gardens
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1193:Worthington Hills
946:Norbourne Estates
824:Hurstbourne Acres
634:Beechwood Village
604:Ashville-Glenmary
592:
502:Cherokee Triangle
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204:urea-formaldehyde
168:styrene-butadiene
42:38.2185; -85.8366
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1098:Strathmoor Manor
1041:Plymouth Village
916:Meadowbrook Farm
901:Maryhill Estates
654:Blue Ridge Manor
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437:Cherokee Gardens
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174:Mid-20th century
153:synthetic rubber
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971:Parkway Village
854:Lake Louisvilla
814:Hills and Dales
729:English Station
679:Brownsboro Farm
629:Beckley Station
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482:Hayfield Dundee
452:Clifton Heights
442:Cherokee-Seneca
422:Brownsboro-Zorn
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1433:Waverly Hills
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1238:Highland Park
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1183:Woodlawn Park
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1093:Spring Valley
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1016:Rolling Hills
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849:Langdon Place
847:
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839:Jeffersontown
837:
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832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:Houston Acres
817:
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812:
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799:Harrods Creek
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694:Clark Station
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674:Broeck Pointe
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579:Schnitzelburg
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487:The Highlands
485:
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467:Gardiner Lane
465:
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457:Crescent Hill
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201:
197:
193:
192:Rohm and Haas
189:
188:Union Carbide
186:In 1961, the
184:
182:
173:
171:
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165:
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126:
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118:
117:Bond Brothers
114:
110:
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98:
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87:
79:
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75:
74:Rohm and Haas
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
2183:St. Matthews
2110:
2093:
2002:Muhammad Ali
1995:Top subjects
1856:Bowman Field
1698:2015 scandal
1650:1890 tornado
1493:
1469:Park DuValle
1413:Valley Downs
1338:Hollow Creek
1283:Taylor-Berry
1253:Kenwood Hill
1143:West Buechel
1026:Broad Fields
1021:St. Matthews
991:Poplar Hills
864:Lincolnshire
834:Indian Hills
804:Hickory Hill
794:Green Spring
754:Forest Hills
624:Barbourmeade
609:Audubon Park
559:Poplar Level
554:Phoenix Hill
310:. Retrieved
308:. 2014-09-16
305:
296:
285:
271:
267:
259:
255:
239:
235:
220:
213:
200:formaldehyde
185:
177:
157:
133:World War II
130:
127:World War II
121:railroad tie
89:
70:Dow Chemical
62:World War II
49:
18:
2236:WikiProject
2188:Shelbyville
2153:Clarksville
2133:Water Tower
1669:Secretariat
1626:Fort Nelson
1621:Corn Island
1537:Shelby Park
1343:Johnsontown
1288:Wilder Park
1188:Worthington
1168:Windy Hills
1088:Spring Mill
1083:Springhurst
1063:Seatonville
936:Murray Hill
906:Meadow Vale
896:Manor Creek
829:Hurstbourne
779:Goose Creek
749:Fisherville
719:Druid Hills
539:Hikes Point
497:Bonnycastle
432:Camp Taylor
427:Butchertown
40: /
2178:New Albany
2024:Farmington
1976:Public art
1807:Government
1660:1968 riots
1655:1937 flood
1589:metro area
1585:Louisville
1494:Rubbertown
1454:California
1398:St. Dennis
1348:Kosmosdale
1333:Hollyvilla
1302:South Side
1278:Standiford
1223:Cloverleaf
1213:Auburndale
1205:(Old City)
1202:South Side
1173:Wolf Creek
1138:Wellington
1113:Ten Broeck
1078:Springdale
976:Plantation
951:Northfield
921:Middletown
784:Griffytown
759:Freys Hill
739:Fern Creek
699:Coldstream
639:Bellemeade
574:St. Joseph
549:Meriwether
532:Tyler Park
517:Irish Hill
472:Germantown
389:(Old City)
312:2017-09-16
277:References
164:consortium
160:Louisville
84:See also:
72:(formerly
58:Ohio River
50:Rubbertown
28:85°50′12″W
25:38°13′07″N
2087:Landmarks
2075:Cardinals
1956:Education
1847:Airports
1829:President
1767:Cityscape
1754:Geography
1713:(2002–16)
1646:(1883–87)
1639:Civil War
1614:Founder:
1542:Smoketown
1474:Park Hill
1459:Chickasaw
1449:Algonquin
1442:West Side
1323:Greenwood
1293:Wyandotte
1273:Southside
1233:Hazelwood
1218:Beechmont
1123:Thornhill
1046:Springlee
1036:Fairmeade
1006:Riverwood
986:The Point
981:Plainview
884:Keeneland
744:Fincastle
734:Fairmount
709:Crossgate
704:Creekside
689:Cambridge
669:Briarwood
649:Berrytown
644:Bellewood
599:Anchorage
588:East Side
564:Prestonia
507:Deer Park
477:Hawthorne
386:East Side
145:acetylene
60:. During
2263:Category
2118:Old Bank
2033:Festival
1981:Religion
1891:14th St.
1871:Big Four
1862:Bridges
1762:Downtown
1728:Protests
1605:Timeline
1583:City of
1527:Limerick
1515:Downtown
1508:Downtown
1484:Portland
1479:Parkland
1464:Hallmark
1408:Sylvania
1358:Lynnview
1318:Fairdale
1258:Parkwood
1243:Iroquois
1228:Edgewood
1163:Wildwood
1148:Westwood
1108:Sycamore
1001:Richlawn
996:Prospect
961:O'Bannon
931:Moorland
891:Lynnview
874:Longview
869:Long Run
859:Lakeland
844:Kingsley
809:Highview
764:Glenview
724:Eastwood
619:Bancroft
544:Klondike
101:kerosene
97:gasoline
2198:Shively
2056:L&N
2044:History
1951:Economy
1946:Cuisine
1896:K&I
1881:Kennedy
1876:Lincoln
1772:Climate
1722:Killing
1597:History
1499:Russell
1489:Shawnee
1403:Shively
1368:Okolona
1313:Bethany
1158:Whitner
1118:Thixton
956:Norwood
941:Newburg
664:Buechel
492:Belknap
447:Clifton
417:Bradley
412:Bon Air
397:Audubon
155:plant.
105:naphtha
80:History
2168:Lyndon
1986:Sports
1966:People
1724:(2020)
1707:(1989)
1635:(1855)
1378:Penile
1363:Medora
1248:Jacobs
1073:Smyrna
879:Lyndon
659:Boston
149:DuPont
111:, and
1961:Media
1934:areas
1918:Roads
1815:Mayor
1787:Parks
1694:2013
1373:Orell
614:Avoca
1923:TARC
1690:1986
1686:1980
1587:and
93:fuel
2039:KFC
109:oil
2265::
1692:/
1688:/
304:.
202:,
183:.
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
2077:)
2073:(
2035:)
2031:(
1827:(
1821:)
1817:(
1798:)
1794:(
1671:)
1667:(
1576:e
1569:t
1562:v
370:e
363:t
356:v
342:.
315:.
143:/
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