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The stem is woody, hairless, square and climbing and reaches on average 50–250 centimetres (20–98 in) long. The evergreen leaves are sessile, glossy, leathery, oval-lanceolate and toothed on the margins. They are arranged in whorls, usually with five or more leaves radiating from a single node.
332:
This stress resistant weed is typical of
Mediterranean scrub. It grows in thickets, bushes, hedges, stony grounds and along the roads and paths. It prefers dry soils, at an altitude of 0–1,000 metres (0–3,281 ft) above sea level.
276:
The small flowers have five petals and are pale green-yellowish, about 5–7 mm in diameter, arranged at the top of long stalks. The flowering period extends from April through June. The
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Species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family
Rubiaceae
697:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. II, pag. 379
954:
889:
663:
309:
301:
147:
65:
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799:
288:, black when ripe, about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter.
252:
251:) have been used since ancient times as a vegetable red
754:
Potts, Daniel T. (2022). "On the history of madder (
245:
meaning "red", as the roots of some species (mainly
808:
296:It is mainly present in Mediterranean Europe (
8:
737:M. Antonielli, M. Ceccarelli, N. Pocceschi
267:meaning "foreign, alien, exotic, strange."
261:
237:
796:
762:L.) in pre-modern Iran and the Caucasus".
693:
691:
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685:
683:
31:
20:
660:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
642:
340:
764:Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques
7:
280:flowers are pollinated by insects (
14:
623:Rubia peregrina subsp. agostinhoi
575:Rubia peregrina subsp. longifolia
509:Rubia angustifolia var. requienii
1069:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765320-1
599:Rubia peregrina subsp. requienii
418:
403:
388:
373:
358:
343:
52:
284:). The fruits are fleshy green
211:plant species belonging to the
589:Rubia peregrina var. requienii
539:Rubia peregrina var. splendens
523:Rubia peregrina var. dalmatica
1:
1128:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
742:L.: a stress resistant weed
533:Rubia peregrina var. lucida
1144:
380:Close-up on a flowers of
176:
169:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1123:Plants described in 1753
259:is the Latin adjective
235:derives from the Latin
772:10.1515/asia-2021-0039
262:
238:
601:(Duby) Cardona &
324:and in North Africa.
733:Plants for a Future
263:peregrinus, -a, -um
786:Schede di botanica
449:Rubia angustifolia
1105:
1104:
1028:Open Tree of Life
802:Taxon identifiers
728:Herbarium virtual
625:(Dans. et Silva)
535:(L.) Nyman (1879)
193:
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162:R. peregrina
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662:. Archived from
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610:Rubia agostinhoi
470:Rubia longifolia
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257:specific epithet
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840:Rubia peregrina
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810:Rubia peregrina
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760:Rubia tinctorum
756:Rubia peregrina
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748:Further reading
740:Rubia peregrina
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500:Rubia dalmatica
491:Rubia requienii
478:Rubia splendens
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429:
427:Rubia peregrina
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412:Rubia peregrina
410:Ripe fruits of
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397:Rubia peregrina
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382:Rubia peregrina
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369:
367:Rubia peregrina
363:
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352:Rubia peregrina
348:
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248:Rubia tinctorum
231:The genus name
229:
197:Rubia peregrina
189:
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180:Rubia peregrina
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42:Rubia peregrina
25:Rubia peregrina
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1095:wfo-0000298572
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791:Acta plantarum
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652:BSBI List 2007
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553:Rubia erratica
550:
549:) Nyman (1879)
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529:) Nyman (1879)
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461:Rubia bocconii
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669:on 2015-06-26
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562:Rubia reiseri
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440:Rubia anglica
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200:, the common
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171:Binomial name
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671:. Retrieved
664:the original
651:
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455:Rubia lucida
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292:Distribution
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24:
18:
937:iNaturalist
834:Wikispecies
718:Kew Gardens
316:and former
271:Description
202:wild madder
128:Gentianales
92:Angiosperms
40:Flowers of
1112:Categories
1056:kew-180363
1051:Plant List
673:2014-10-17
637:References
543:Hoffmanns.
481:Hoffmanns.
425:Leaves of
395:Fruits of
318:Yugoslavia
282:entomogamy
206:herbaceous
457:L. (1767)
451:L. (1767)
365:Plant of
350:Plant of
227:Etymology
221:Rubiaceae
209:perennial
156:Species:
138:Rubiaceae
62:Kingdom:
1082:27900237
1077:Tropicos
968:10211110
955:765320-1
825:Q3095290
819:Wikidata
758:L., and
434:Synonyms
298:Portugal
213:bedstraw
134:Family:
118:Asterids
105:Eudicots
916:2892347
877:1097273
631:G.LĂłpez
593:Cardona
591:(Duby)
583:O.Bolòs
565:Halácsy
527:Scheele
503:Scheele
464:Petagna
337:Gallery
328:Habitat
286:berries
219:family
204:, is a
144:Genus:
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1033:296273
981:520284
903:181737
851:153227
848:APDB:
707:Anthos
627:Valdés
605:(1980)
603:Sierra
595:(1974)
585:(1969)
571:(1930)
558:(1899)
556:Bubani
545:&
519:(1879)
505:(1844)
496:(1830)
487:(1824)
483:&
466:(1787)
445:(1762)
320:), in
314:Greece
306:France
255:. The
217:coffee
1118:Rubia
1040:PFI:
1020:80651
1007:29801
963:IRMNG
942:82848
929:32242
898:EUNIS
890:RBIPE
864:4TJ2Y
667:(xls)
656:(xls)
618:Silva
614:Dans.
579:Poir.
569:Hayek
517:Nyman
473:Poir.
443:Huds.
310:Italy
302:Spain
240:ruber
233:Rubia
149:Rubia
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1064:POWO
1043:4189
1002:NCBI
976:ITIS
950:IPNI
924:GRIN
911:GBIF
885:EPPO
547:Link
513:Duby
494:Duby
485:Link
215:and
1090:WFO
989:NBN
872:EoL
859:CoL
768:doi
629:et
616:et
567:ex
253:dye
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766:.
682:^
658:.
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515:)
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
223:.
187:L.
114::
101::
88::
75::
774:.
770::
676:.
577:(
541:(
525:(
511:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
