242:
307:
33:
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62:
556:. Abandoned farms and lands disturbed by feral pig populations are also susceptible to invasion. Its ability to grow tall due to its stout stems is also a threat because of its ability to establish itself within the tree canopy. The yellow Himalayan raspberry is also a threat to native flora because it can outcompete other plants. More specifically, it has higher photosynthetic rates, has higher
1414:
476:
318:
with stout stems that can grow to up to 4.5 metres (15 ft) long. Its leaves are trifoliate, elliptic, or obovate and toothed with long bristles. Its leaves can grow to up to 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) long. Its flowers are short, white, and have five petals and grow in clusters, and blooms
433:
It is found as a weed in open grasslands and rarely in forests of
Himalayan states of India e.g. Himachal and Uttarakhand in their higher reaches at an attitude of 1,500 to 2,100 m (4,900 to 6,900 ft). It is often found in pine forests of the region.
594:
To fully eliminate a yellow
Himalayan raspberry shrub, its roots systems must be pulled out. The shrub shoots out roots deep underground after a fire or cutting. Fire can be applied to the roots if the shrub has been removed by physical means. Herbicide, such as
429:
The golden
Himalayan raspberry's origin is in the temperate Himalayas region, and is native to India, Pakistan, Nepal, southern China, Assam, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam.
587:
Due to its limited range, the golden
Himalayan raspberry has been contained to a few stations on Hawaii. Any new populations are to be eliminated as quickly as possible. Control practices at
530:
1670:
1175:
Jin, Chen; Xiaobao, Deng; Ling, Zhang; Zhilin, Bai (February 2006). "Diet composition and foraging ecology of Asian elephants in
Shangyong, Xishuangbanna, China".
1735:
327:
island, it can flower every three months, but its peak season is on April. Its fruit are sweet, detachable, and highly sought after by birds and elephants.
1889:
437:
The golden
Himalayan raspberry can be found in mesic or wet forests, and have adapted to be able to live in complete shade and in full sun exposure.
1592:
1696:
1618:
552:
The yellow
Himalayan raspberry poses a threat to native communities because it forms thick, impenetrable thickets, and competes with the native
1797:
1631:
777:
718:{{Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2021-09-11. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Rubus+ellipticus>}}
561:
1874:
333:
is sweet to the taste, though it is not commonly harvested for domestic use. The fruit perishes quickly after plucking from the thorny bush.
1132:
Funk, Jennifer L. (10 September 2008). "Differences in plasticity between invasive and native plants from a low resource environment".
241:
1753:
1884:
61:
1605:
1657:
1245:"Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Kanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in North Sikkim, India"
873:
Chen, Jin; et al. (2006). "Diet composition and foraging ecology of Asian elephants in
Shangyong, Xishuangbanna, China".
588:
270:, is an Asian species of thorny fruiting shrub in the rose family. It's native range stretches from the Indian subcontinent (
1701:
342:
210:
1869:
576:
306:
1683:
1514:
1501:
1418:
1114:
Jacobi, James D.; Warshauer, Frederick R. (1992). Stone, Charles P.; Smith, Clifford W.; Tunison, J. Timothy (eds.).
1360:
George, B.P.; Parimelazhagan, T.; Saravanan, S. (2013). "Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of
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907:
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1384:
671:
1815:
1879:
1579:
45:
32:
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has shown that simply identifying and removing the shrub can help dramatically reduce its invasive impact.
1566:
1444:
1519:
626:
The bark from this plant is used for medical reasons in
Tibetan villages, mainly as a renal tonic and an
623:, its roots are used to treat stomach pain and headaches, and its fruits are used to treat indigestion.
572:
194:
1623:
1482:
507:
496:
1032:
1763:
1540:
1294:
1141:
1118:. University of Hawaii, Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. pp. 155–188.
752:
1430:
1206:. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: management and research. pp. 781–798.
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56:
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Special ecological areas: an approach to alien plant control in Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park
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1063:"Revisiting the Status of Cultivated Plant Species Agrobiodiversity in India: An Overview"
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657:. The leaves also contain various helpful properties as well. The fruit extracts of
1841:
1532:
654:
627:
608:
1321:"Variation in chemical constituents and antioxidant activity in Yellow Himalayan (
1319:
Badhani, Amit; Rawat, Sandeep; Bhatt, Indra D.; Rawal, Ranbeer S. (29 July 2015).
1116:
Distribution of six alien plant species in upland habitats on the island of Hawaii
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1506:
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997:
1722:
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859:
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468:, or fruit flies, from its rotting fruit, and its fruits are also consumed by
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in the Himalayas between the months of February and April. On the slopes of
291:
279:
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1280:
1261:
533:. It has been introduced into; Ecuador, Jamaica, Java, Malawi, Mozambique,
1413:
1823:
1748:
1461:
638:
and sore throat. The plant can also be used to make a bluish-purple dye.
283:
145:
112:
641:
The fruits of golden Himalayan raspberry was recorded as rich source of
1597:
1345:
1320:
642:
135:
1649:
1094:
Negi, P.S. (2008). "Bio-diversity: A Vanishing Himalayan Splendour".
728:
620:
542:
541:(both in Australia) and Tanzania. It was first introduced in 1961 in
125:
1438:
475:
353:
The fruit has various names in South-Asian languages. It is called
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495:
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305:
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species, its seeds are readily distributed by birds. It can also
599:, a common pesticide, can also be used in containing the shrub.
522:
324:
1545:
1442:
462:
The Himalayan raspberry can also support large populations of
459:. It can grow in open fields or in canopies of moist forests.
1366:
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
567:
The yellow Himalayan raspberry is currently only invasive on
945:
PCA Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group
245:
Ainselu (Golden Himalayan Raspberry) from Kathmandu, Nepal
607:
Nepal farmers have had limited success in harvesting and
1243:
Pradhan, Bharat K; Badola, Hemant K (1 October 2008).
979:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
977:
in 'Ola'a Forest Tract Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
792:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
661:
contain antimicrobial properties (Ding et al. 2008).
1451:
1096:Uttarakhand, Need for a Comprehensive Eco-strategy
653:(vitamin C), many other important metabolites and
1008:. Invasive Species Specialist Group. 20 July 2006
914:. Invasive Species Specialist Group. 20 July 2006
525:Invasive Species Specialist Group database as an
1385:"Preliminary exploration for natural enemies of
838:Muhammad Imam Surya; Wiguna Rahman (June 2012).
630:. Its juices can also be used to treat coughs,
1202:Tunison, J. Timothy; Stone, Charles P. (1992).
1037:Sm. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
345:in (A.Rees editted), Cycl. 30: n.° 16 in 1815.
310:Ainselu (Golden Himalayan Raspberry) from Nepal
388:
374:
8:
844:spp. in Cibodas Botanical Garden, Indonesia"
402:
729:"Aiselu Wine: A Community Project in Nepal"
416:
1439:
314:The golden Himalayan raspberry is a large
31:
20:
1344:
1270:
1260:
1249:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
1078:
811:
809:
807:
733:Aiselu Wine: A Community Project in Nepal
571:. It is considered a noxious weed by the
455:, or asexually reproduce, itself through
821:Smith, 1815. 椭圆悬钩子 tuo yuan xuan gou zi"
341:It was first published and described by
1027:
1025:
1023:
693:
562:photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency
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1125:
1109:
1107:
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992:
990:
988:
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966:
964:
962:
935:
933:
931:
929:
840:"Flowering and fruiting phenology of
790:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1764:1ef29d9b-fbd3-45f8-a237-842dbb16f813
1637:F397F3B2-C5FB-DF09-0966-54F041BFE33D
1383:Ding, J.; Wu, K.; Zhang, J. (2008).
902:
900:
898:
896:
577:Hawaiian Department of Agriculture
531:world's 100 worst invasive species
14:
1890:Flora of the Indian subcontinent
1816:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:736506-1
1412:
1154:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01435.x
1006:Global Invasive Species Database
971:Stratton, Lisa (December 1996).
60:
1364:smith. leaf methanol extract".
1061:Singh, Anurudh K (March 2017).
1080:10.16943/ptinsa/2016/v82/48406
589:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
560:rates, and therefore a higher
1:
1189:10.1016/S1872-2032(06)60006-1
887:10.1016/S1872-2032(06)60006-1
545:as an edible fruit and as an
1875:Flora of South-Central China
1333:Journal of Food Biochemistry
941:"Yellow Himalayan Raspberry"
1325:Smith) and hill raspberry (
860:10.17503/agrivita.v34i2.111
1911:
1041:Plants of the World Online
417:
403:
389:
375:
268:yellow Himalayan raspberry
264:golden Himalayan raspberry
260:golden evergreen raspberry
1067:Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad
973:The Impact and Spread of
362:
225:
218:
200:
193:
57:Scientific classification
55:
39:
30:
23:
1885:Plants described in 1819
759:. Useful Tropical Plants
672:Choerospondias axillaris
425:Distribution and habitat
1219:"Making of Nepali Wine"
46:Shivapuri National Park
1299:Useful Tropical Plants
1262:10.1186/1746-4269-4-22
947:. nps.org. 7 July 2009
515:
504:
488:
311:
246:
1177:Acta Ecologica Sinica
875:Acta Ecologica Sinica
683:, also known as kafal
675:, also known as lapsi
573:National Park Service
510:
499:
478:
421:) in Khasi language.
309:
244:
40:Himalayan raspberry (
1421:at Wikimedia Commons
254:, commonly known as
1870:Flora of Indo-China
1431:Plants for a Future
1146:2008JEcol..96.1162F
615:fruit to produce a
1426:"Rubus ellipticus"
1346:10.1111/jfbc.12172
1295:"Rubus ellipticus"
1134:Journal of Ecology
583:Control strategies
554:Hawaiian raspberry
516:
505:
503:flowers and leaves
489:
407:) in Nyishi, and
343:James Edward Smith
312:
247:
186:R. ellipticus
1852:
1851:
1772:Open Tree of Life
1445:Taxon identifiers
1417:Media related to
702:"The Plant List,
558:nitrogen fixation
521:is listed in the
239:
238:
233:
1902:
1895:Flora of Malesia
1845:
1844:
1832:
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1819:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1793:
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1780:
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680:Myrica esculenta
547:ornamental plant
527:Invasive species
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501:Rubus ellipticus
481:Rubus ellipticus
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825:Flora of China
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1392:. Retrieved
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1327:Rubus niveus
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1223:Nepali Times
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655:antioxidants
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628:antidiuretic
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1723:NatureServe
1645:iNaturalist
1477:Wikispecies
1339:: 667–672.
1304:22 November
1228:25 November
1012:22 November
951:22 November
564:(or PNUE).
302:Description
296:Philippines
100:Angiosperms
44:) fruit at
1859:Categories
1785:Plant List
1217:Dahal, S.
1098:: 317–338.
1046:30 October
796:25 October
778:USDA, NRCS
763:2020-06-11
738:2020-06-11
688:References
617:fruit wine
609:fermenting
539:Queensland
465:Drosophila
323:, west of
321:Mount Gede
173:Idaeobatus
164:Subgenus:
1585:200011399
1572:200011399
1389:in China"
643:phenolics
479:Fruit of
470:elephants
453:propagate
349:Etymology
292:Indochina
280:Sri Lanka
180:Species:
70:Kingdom:
1829:27800347
1824:Tropicos
1790:rjp-3254
1749:NSWFlora
1728:2.147549
1715:49484707
1676:10186036
1663:736506-1
1468:Q2717660
1462:Wikidata
1329:Thunb.)"
1281:18826658
1162:84336174
848:Agrivita
780:(n.d.).
665:See also
575:and the
487:, Nepal)
418:सोहशियाह
409:sohshiah
385:Garhwali
337:Taxonomy
294:and the
284:Pakistan
220:Synonyms
146:Rosaceae
142:Family:
113:Eudicots
1598:2991314
1272:2567294
1142:Bibcode
918:17 July
597:Roundup
457:cutting
441:Ecology
371:Kumaoni
355:ainselu
256:ainselu
152:Genus:
136:Rosales
132:Order:
74:Plantae
42:Ainselu
1798:PLANTS
1777:714542
1761:NZOR:
1702:504846
1650:168047
1546:793045
1520:595080
1491:APDB:
1279:
1269:
1255:: 22.
1160:
632:fevers
621:Sikkim
619:. In
613:aiselu
569:Hawaii
543:Hawaii
399:Nyishi
395:nyinch
376:हिसालु
367:hisalu
363:ऐँसेलु
359:Nepali
126:Rosids
1865:Rubus
1803:RUEL3
1741:59492
1689:47994
1671:IRMNG
1632:IFPNI
1624:32308
1559:RUBEL
1533:4TK2V
1507:85650
1494:83862
1158:S2CID
842:Rubus
636:colic
448:Rubus
413:Khasi
390:हिसोल
381:hisol
316:shrub
288:China
276:India
272:Nepal
266:, or
171:subg.
157:Rubus
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
50:Nepal
1811:POWO
1736:NCBI
1710:IUCN
1697:ITIS
1658:IPNI
1619:GRIN
1606:GISD
1593:GBIF
1554:EPPO
1515:BOLD
1502:APNI
1396:2021
1306:2016
1277:PMID
1230:2015
1048:2023
1014:2016
953:2016
920:2010
798:2015
611:the
603:Uses
523:IUCN
485:Ilam
404:निंच
325:Java
290:and
282:and
213:1815
1837:WFO
1684:ISC
1580:FoC
1567:FNA
1541:EoL
1528:CoL
1341:doi
1267:PMC
1257:doi
1185:doi
1150:doi
1075:doi
883:doi
856:doi
706:Sm"
211:Sm.
169:R.
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