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were, from the outset, those who viewed Rudolf
Hillebrecht's work in Hannover critically. At times that included Hillebrecht himself. As early as 1957 he was talking of his own "missed opportunities". Even though Hillebrecht was not the kind of architect who wanted personally to specify every last detail ("I don't think it's part of my job to specify the glazing bars for the windiws".), when it came to urban planning he was unusual among his peers in attending to so-called "street furniture", in terms of the public art to be selected for public spaces. and details of their positioning. He became known for his habit of soliciting potential sponsors to commission works of public art from young artists, starting out on their careers.
558:) through the central parts of the city led to further destruction of the relatively dense prewar city quarters. The broad motor roads separated and in places still divide entire city districts, sometimes replaced with large structures designed without thought for their surroundings and standing out as the architectural equivalent of "foreign bodies", uncompromisingly contrasting with the surrounding streetscapes. Traditional city squares became more traffic nodes while street corners simply disappeared. The seventeenth century
347:'s civilian infrastructure, Gutschow's practice acquired a complementary role as the "Amt fĂĽr kriegswichtigen Einsatz", organising operations made necessary by war damage, such as rubble clearance, air-raid protection measures and finding replacement housing for civilians whose homes had been destroyed. Running Gutschow's office, Hillebrecht displayed formidable organisational abilities. He was involved in the scheme for rebuilding Hamburg, co-ordinating the use both of prisoners of war and German detainees as
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redevelopment of
Hannover was nevertheless not uncontroversial even at the time. A large number of historical buildings that had somehow survived Anglo-American bombing were now destroyed out of deference to a larger plan: some of the Hilebrecht plans involving wholesale destruction and replacement of entire districts of the city were indeed never implemented. Hillebrecht himself later conceded that the destruction, during the early 1960s, of Hannover's striking
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were transformed into what was, at the time, the largest contiguous pedestrian zone in
Germany. Fifty years on, there are still very few larger. In this way Hillebrecht's vision continues to underpin Hannover's reputation as a principal shopping city for a large part of north Germany. But there
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were abandoned in favour of gently curved streets. The objective was to keep the motor traffic on broad streets on the edge, while the inner city should be largely traffic-free. At the same time easy access to all central areas should be made easier through the construction of a broad inner-city
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who now provided support in an advisory capacity. Under their oft-repeated slogan "Deutschland will leben – Deutschland muß bauen" Hillebrecht and
Gutschow teamed up together to instigate the "Constructa" construction businesses trade fair, held in 1951. The exhibition consciously emphasised the
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It was not just the old residential quarters of
Hannover that suffered major post-war further demolition in support of the planners' vision. Despite popular protest, a number of old buildings of significant historical and architectural interest and merit, having survived the war, were torn down
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and given the task of drawing up a more wide ranging redevelopment plan for a new "FĂĽhrerstadt
Hamburg". Hillebrecht was by now part of a small inner circle in Gutschow's architecture practice which, at the start of 1941, numbered 150 people. By the end of 1942 that had increased to 250. At
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with his young wife in 1871 to find work as a bricklayer. He prospered. His mother, born Bertha Arning (1875–1964), was the daughter of a
Hannover Buildings Inspector, a government official of some importance at the time. Rudolf was his parents' only recorded child. He attended the nearby
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with its own network of city motorways, while
Hillebrecht had probably become the only man alive in Hannover with an international reputation. Urban developments during the next twenty years repeatedly demonstrated the extent of Hillebrand's influence across and beyond western Europe. His
547:), incorporating a photo-portrait of Hillebrecht. Today Hillebrecht continues to be seen as the harbinger of a generation of city planners who re-defined urban living space for the second half of the twentieth century, realising in concrete the post-war dream of a car-friendly metropolis.
1636:
Die Folgen der Zerstörung: Den NS-Architekten kam der
Luftkrieg gerade recht. Er beseitigte viele alte Baustrukturen, die den Neuerungsvorhaben des „Führers“ im Wege waren. Nach 1945 kamen die Nazi-Planer erneut zum Zug und prägten den Wiederaufbau des zerstörten Landes nach Hitlers
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526:. Of the 61-hectare (150-acre) area in the heart of the city which had been completely destroyed, now defined for the purpose of the exercise, as the city-centre, slightly under 15% was transferred to city ownership at nil cost. An early and widely publicised example was the
2023:Über Jahrzehnte hinweg galt vielen Stadtplanern das Auto als Heiligtum, das sie bundesweit in den Mittelpunkt ihrer architektonischen Konzepte stellten. Ein schwerer Fehler, der sich nun tagtäglich rächt. Dabei sind Lösungsansätze durchaus vorhanden
1995:
Der Verein zur Förderung der
Baukunst regt zum zehnten Todestag von Stadtbaurat Hanns Adrian an, den Namen im Stadtbild zu verewigen. Ganze 18 Jahre lang war Hanns Adrian Stadtbaurat in Hannover, hat die Stadt nach der Wiederaufbauzeit entscheidend
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Despite very considerable – and understandable – resistance, Hillebrecht managed to persuade land owners not to insist on preserving plot shapes and sizes corresponding precisely to those on place before the
640:. He shunned sky-scrapers and preferred to talk in terms of "new construction" rather than of mere "reconstruction". During his time in charge of the city planning office most of the central heart of Hannover, including the
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Architekten planten in Auschwitz die Bauten für den Völkermord. Das hat vordergründig nichts mit der heutigen Planungs- und Baupraxis zu tun. Aber zum Thema Moral und Verantwortung gehört auch ein Blick in den berufsethischen
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Hat er die Stadt verschandelt? Oder ihr nach dem Krieg eine Prägung gegeben, von der sie bis heute profitiert? Über Hannovers langjährigen Stadtbaurat Rudolf Hillebrecht legt Forscher Ralf Dorn ein opulentes Werk
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Short film: Interview mit dem Architekten Rudolf Hillebrecht, der 1939 mit der Gestaltung des "Neuen Hamburgs" an der Elbe beautragt wurde. Dieser Film ist ein Ausschnitt aus "Das neue Hamburg" aus dem Jahr
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became less of an island through the filling in of a channel. Priorities and fashions have changed, however, and Hillebrecht's approach to city planning has fallen grace with a succession of bumps.
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in pointing the way ahead for other cities looking to rebuild and redevelop in anticipation of a new age of mass mobility. Hillebrecht and, after 1948, his newly recruited planning office manager
1347:"Rezension: Konstanty Gutschow 1902–1978. Modernes Denken und volksgemeinschaftliche Utopie eines Architekten (Forum Zeitgeschichte, Sonderband), Dölling und Galitz Verlag, München/Hamburg 2012"
808:, set in the grounds directly to the west of the City Hall, was renamed in Hillebrecht's honour. Fittingly, much of the "Rudolf-Hillebrecht-Platz" has been re-developed for use as a car park.
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developments continued till the 1970s. Hillebrecht's approach to redevelopment was on display in many German cities through this period. In Hannover, however, plans to tear down the entire
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Unlike his direct contemporaries, Hillebrecht tailored his planning approach to an age of individualised motorised transport very early on. As an architect, meanwhile, he was a
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270:. They presented a proposal for a modern cubist development decorated with an abundance of swastika flags. (Gropius, who had made the political error ten years before the
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Rezension zu: Dorn, Ralf: Der Architekt und Stadtplaner Rudolf Hillebrecht. Kontinuitäten und Brüche in der deutschen Planungsgeschichte im 20. Jahrhundert. Berlin 2017
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ring road. With memories still fresh of city centres replaced by piles of rubble reaching as far as the horizon, initial reactions were overwhelmingly positive.
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design of it has been described as "eclectic". Accordingly, the adjective "new" in its title is (slightly) less inappropriate than it may at first flance, appear.
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desperately short of fighting men, and in September 1944 Rudolf Hillebrecht, still aged only 34, was conscripted into an artillery regiment. He experienced the
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Wie Hannover zu diesem einmaligen, mit einer Kuppel bekrönten Rathausbau gekommen ist, den viele Touristen auf dem ersten Blick irrtümlich für das Schloss halten
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formed an exceptionally "well-trained team", backed up by an unusual degree of professional mutual trust, in the judgment of the architecture historian
351:. Notably, he organised the procurement of materials for the rapid construction of air-raid shelters. That included the large-scale procurement of
310:. Gutschow was in exceptionally good standing with the government, having recently submitted an entry to a government competition for the "Elbufer" (
1990:
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in 1937 opened up new professional opportunities. Hillebrecht left government service and accepted a senior appointment as a "Chefarchitekt" with
137:. In 1948, against an impressive list of rival candidates, he succeeded in obtaining appointment as city planning officer for his home city of
1963:
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1412:Über den hannoverschen Stadtbaurat Rudolf Hillebrecht, den „’Spiritus rector’ der gesamten baulichen Tätigkeit Hannovers der Jahre nach 1945“
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Die Verpfluchtlingung des Politischen Gemeinwirtschaftliche, genossenschaftliche und öffentliche Wohnungsunternehmungen im Vergleich
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and were so-called "backyard developments" filling in the formerly large unbuilt plots surrounding main buildings. The removal of
318:, with a massive riverside redevelopment scheme incorporating the latest ideas from New York, including a 250m high sky-scraper for
417:, a socialist politician and academic who had recently been given charge of the "Main Regional Office for Economic Matters" by the
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192:. Ernst Hillebrecht (1876–1938), his father, was a grain trader. His paternal grandfather, Heinrich Hillebrecht, had moved to
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Der Architekt und Stadtplaner Rudolf Hillebrecht: Kontinuitäten und Brüche in der deutschen Planungsgeschichte im 20. Jahrhundert
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286:, exercising an oversight role as a government construction manager for a so-called anti-aircraft barracks development in
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between 1942 and 1945. He approached his task with evangelical zeal. His ideas for post-war Hanover aligned with the
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least one commentator describes Hillebrecht as "Gutrschow's closest co-worker" during this time Starting in 1941, as
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team. During January 1944 the two men undertook a tour which involved visiting 24 towns and cities that had suffered
255:. This appears to have been part of a post-graduate traineeship. During the first part of 1934 he was seconded to
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architekten-portrait - deutsche Architekten des 20. Jahrhunderts, dargestellt in kurzen und ĂĽbersichtlichen Portraits
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as an American prisoner of war, but was released just six months later, in November 1945. He made his way back to
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2267:"Ehrendoktoren der Technischen Hochschule.... Dr.- Ing. E.h. Rudolf Hillebrecht, Professor, Stadtbaurart, Hannover"
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263:, helping with an entry for the "Häuser der Arbeit" architectural competition conducted under the auspices of the
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Schrittmacher der Modernisierung: Stadtbaurat Hillebrecht und die Ratsentscheidung vom Juni 1965 .... Footnote 4
534:. The baroque street contours that had characterised this residential district of central Hannover before the
2174:"Rudolf Hillebrecht, Architekt: Geboren am 26. Februar 1910 in Hannover; Gestorben am 6. März 1999 in Hannover"
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386:) and an extensive amount of damage mapping, intended to serve as the basis for post-war reconstruction plans.
1414:. Gesellschaft fĂĽr Filmstudien (GFS), Filom Institut Hannover (Lernwerkstatt Film und Geschichte). 31 May 2021
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2276:. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH - Hochschularchiv) Aachen. 15 September 1964. p. 7
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Stadtplanung in Hamburg - Kontinuitäten und Wandel vom Generalbebauungsplan 1940/41 bis zum Aufbauplan 1950
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236:. Two years later, when he passed his "Dipl.- Ing." final exams and received his degree, he was back in
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dedicated a lengthy cover-feature to the development under the headline title "Das Wunder von Hannover" (
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1576:. Historisches Fachinformationssystem e.V. (H-Soz-Kult 1996-2022), c/o Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
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that in January 1939 he intervened personally to award first place to the Gutschow scheme. In 1939
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of choosing a Jewish wife, emigrated a few months later.) After that Hillebrecht found a job with
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At the start of 1946 Hillebrecht found a job which involved responsibility for reconstruction with
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Hannover - Wiederaufbau und Zerstörung: Die Stadt im Umgang mit ihrer bauhistorischen Identität
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2363:. Hannover.de – Offizielles Informationssystem der Landeshauptstadt sowie der Region Hannover
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Rainer Weinert; Thomas Edeling, Werner Jann, Dieter Wagner & Christoph Reichard (2001).
1374:"Laboratorium fĂĽr ein "neues Hamburg": Das Hamburger ArchitekturbĂĽro von Konstanty Gutschow"
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Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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462:, in 1948 continued to implement the concepts he had developed in the context of Speer's
205:(school graduation exam) in 1928, thereby opening the way to university-level education.
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leaders. Responsibilities were poorly defined and the arrangement proved short-lived.
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1998:. Verlagsgesellschaft Madsack GmbH & Co. KG (Hannoverschen Allgemeinen Zeitung)
1885:. Verlagsgesellschaft Madsack GmbH & Co. KG (Hannoverschen Allgemeinen Zeitung)
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rather than being repaired or restored. A particularly notorious victim was the
506:. It was Wortmann who worked up and in 1951 delivered a pioneering zoning plan (
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153:" years, and by 1959 it was possible to boast that Hannover was the only city in
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In 1975 Rudolf Hillebrecht was succeeded at the Hannover planning department by
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518:. That was crucial if the city centre layout was to function properly for a
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2180:. Sekretariat des Ordens Pour le mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste, Berlin
1671:. Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, Berlin. pp. 69, 68–72.
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Ausstellungen und Projekte der 1950er und 60er Jahre im europäischen Kontext
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Landeshauptstadt Hannover Rudolf-Hillebrecht-Platz, Mitte .... Now: 2 hours
1353:. Reviewer: Ralf Dorn. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Archiv fĂĽr Sozialgeschicht
1013:"Rudolf Hillebrecht und der autogerechte Wiederaufbau Hannovers nach 1945"
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Linden (since 1920 subsumed into Hannover and known as "Hannover-Linden")
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Herrenhausen soll von der Volkswagen-Stiftung wieder aufgebaut werden
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Rudolf Hillebrecht died on 6 March 1999. His body is buried at the
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1911:. landeshauptstadt Hannover, Fachbereich Planen und Stadtentwicklung
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After successfully applying for a post as city buildings officer in
199:(and subsequently renamed) Empress Augusta Victoria secondary school
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Personal- und Vorlesungsverzeichnis fuer das Wintersemester 1964/65
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382:. An early result was their report "Richtlinien zur Statistik" (
2095:"Hillebrecht: Blick zurück nach vorn Podiumsgespräch in Hannover"
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491:. Another senior member of Hillebrecht's team at Hannover was
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had taken control of north-west Germany in May 1945 under terms
1045:"Rudolf Hillebrecht, deutscher Architekt und Städtebauer; Prof"
800:
The "grassy square" in front of the 1970s-style offices of the
1018:. Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). pp. 83–96
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the "Bundesverband der Deutschen Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie"
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SchlĂĽtersche, Hannover 1994, ISBN 978-3-87706-319-4, p. 236.
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Deutsche Architekten: biographische Verflechtungen 1900-1970
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loosely, "Secretary for Building and Housing in the Hamburg
372:"Arbeitsstab für den Wiederaufbau bombenzerstörter Städte" (
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is separated from the rest of the old city by the six lane
447:, as "Sekretär für Bau- und Wohnungswesen im Zonenbeirat" (
857:"Ich denke nicht daran, Fenstersprossen zu reglementieren"
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1957–1979 Chairman of the Planning Council for West Berlin
601:. Many of the buildings demolished were products of the
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British and American bombers destroyed so much of the city
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Rudolf Hillebrecht. Der Mann, der Hannover verschandelte
1787:"Hannover als StraĂźenstadt: Die totale Automobilmachung"
443:
In 1947 Hillebrecht accepted a new appointment, back in
1383:. Forschungsstelle fĂĽr Zeitgeschichte in Hamburg (FZH)
222:"Technische Hochschule" (as it was known at that time)
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On leaving school Rudolf Hillebrecht enrolled at the
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who joined in 1949 and was another former member of
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Leadership responsibilities under Konstanty Gutschow
2212:Klaus Mlynek; Waldemar R. Röhrbein (January 1991).
804:at "Rudolf-Hillebrecht-Platz 1", beside Hannover's
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Deutsche Akademie für Städtebau und Landesplanung (
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2025:. Media-Manufaktur GmbH (automotiveIT), Pattensen
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1011:Prof. Paul Zalewski, Professur fĂĽr Denkmalkunde.
550:Building large urban motorways (Hamburger Allee,
1970:. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, Hamburg. 17 April 2021
1878:"Wie Hillebrecht Hannover ein neues Gesicht gab"
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1051:. Munzinger Archiv GmbH, Ravensburg. 2 June 2003
755:1973 Chairman of the Buildings Committee of the
691:of the "Laves Gesellschaft fĂĽr moderne Baukunst"
593:constructed one and a half centuries earlier by
314:) development in the context of the prestigious
1447:. Krämer, Stuttgart Zürich. pp. 175, 376.
1238:Mies van der Rohe - eine geistige Ordnung bauen
824:"Germany wants to live on - Germany must build"
761:1973 Chairman of the Kuratorium for Urbanistics
129:(26 February 1910 – 6 March 1999) was a German
2435:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class)
1935:. Sascha Hendel ("Archinform"), Berlin. 2000.
1818:Dipl. Ing. Dirk Herlitzius (1 December 2011).
1725:. Leske + Budrich Verlag. pp. 44, 35–66.
1857:. Axel Springer SE (WELT und N24Doku), Berlin
1049:Internationales Biographisches Archiv 24/2003
16:German architect and city planner (1910–1999)
8:
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336:Gauleiter (regional governor) |Karl Kaufmann
2415:Academic staff of the University of Hanover
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357:Neuengamme concentration camp brick factory
1991:"Erinnerung an den Vater der Lister Meile"
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848:for his role as the "Auschwitz architect".
731:Pour le MĂ©rite fĂĽr Wissenschaft und KĂĽnste
220:. After two years he transferred to the
163:"Flusswasserkunst" (water treatment plant)
18:
2122:. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. p. 141.
1765:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1665:Margrit KĂĽhl; Bernfried Lichtnau (2007).
1904:Hanne Lahde-Fiedler; Dr. Reinhard Wolf.
802:City Buildings Administration department
464:"Arbeitsstab fĂĽr den Wiederaufbau" plans
330:was appointed "Architekt des Elbufers" (
181:was born in the north German village of
2295:S.Ohlendorf; J.Gidau (27 August 2009).
2017:Claas Alexander Stroh (25 March 2019).
1849:Dankwart Guratzsch (26 November 2007).
887:
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772:Grand Cross of Merit with Star and Sash
504:"Arbeitsstab fĂĽr den Wiederaufbau" team
2248:
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1876:Conrad von Meding (23 November 2017).
1851:"Ein neues altes Schloss fĂĽr Hannover"
1785:Robert Kaltenbrunner (18 April 2018).
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785:Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
698:"... urban and rural planning academy"
474:. He remained in close contact with
114:Ernst Hillebrecht (1876–1938) (father)
1827:. Deutsches Architektenblatt, Hamburg
1820:"Tiefpunkt der Architekturgeschichte"
380:major destruction from aerial bombing
322:. The Gutschow tender so impressed
179:Heinrich Friedrich Rudolf Hillebrecht
7:
2198:Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein:
2074:. moderneREGIONAL, Frankfurt am Main
1989:Conrad von Meding (2 October 2013).
1213:. moderne REGIONAL. 20 December 2017
2333:. time2cross AG ("CitySam"), Berlin
2093:Wolfgang Schneider (8 March 2010).
2072:"Fachbeitrag: Hannover, Innenstadt"
1513:Footnote 50: Rudolf Hillebrecht ...
840:member who won plaudits during the
793:Engesohde City Cemetery in Hannover
409:City planning Director for Hannover
300:Level 2 national architecture exams
1345:Sylvia Necker (10 February 2014).
597:alongside the brutally repurposed
362:In December 1943 Hillebrecht and
117:Bertha Arning (1875–1964) (mother)
14:
2331:Stadtfriedhof Engesohde, Hannover
1519:, Hannover. pp. 37, 39, 75.
1510:Friedrich Lindau (January 1998).
522:, such as already existed in the
520:population of citizen-car drivers
332:"Architect to the Elbe Riverside"
251:who ran an architectural firm in
2357:"Geschichte des Neuen Rathauses"
2297:"Warum ist er noch EhrenbĂĽrger?"
1207:"Monographisches zu Hillebrecht"
470:, during their time together in
210:Technische Hochschule Hannover (
2218:. SchlĂĽtersche Verlagsanstalt.
2116:Lutz Hachmeister (9 May 2016).
2097:. Heinze GmbH (BauNetz), Berlin
1968:Von BausĂĽnden und BĂĽrgerprotest
1643:(online). pp. 114, 110–114
1570:Oliver Werner (20 April 2018).
591:Friederikenschlösschen (palace)
419:British military administrators
185:during the final decade of the
2200:Geschichte der Stadt Hannover.
2051:. Stadtjugendring Hannover e.V
1795:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
958:, Hannover. pp. 168–169.
737:Grand Cross of Merit with star
694:1957 Praesidium member at the
81:Technische Hochschule Hannover
1:
2070:Ralf Dorn (15 October 1998).
783:1989 Honorary senator of the
393:was by this time leaving the
2430:Architects in the Nazi Party
1372:Sylvia Necker (March 2008).
595:Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves
228:where his teachers included
870:was opened in 1913. The
725:Lower Saxony Order of Merit
661:Recognition and celebration
384:"Guidelines for Statistics"
374:loosely, "Rebuilding staff"
2476:
2383:"Rudolf-Hillebrecht-Platz"
2045:"Wiederaufbau? Neuaufbau!"
1158:, Stuttgart. p. 370.
343:began to take its toll on
174:Provenance and early years
1408:"Ăśber Rudolf Hillebrecht"
1381:Zeitgeschichte in Hamburg
1292:Jan Lubitz (April 2002).
1241:. C.H.Beck. p. 155.
911:"Das Wunder von Hannover"
834:Hans Stosberg (1903-1989)
579:Flusswasserkunst building
366:became active members of
316:"Führerstädte" initiative
1311:Jörg Hackhausen (2007).
723:1962 Grand Cross of the
613:were never implemented.
243:He went on to work with
2460:Architects from Hamburg
2455:Architects from Hanover
2119:Die Hannover-Geschichte
1632:"Bomben fĂĽr den Aufbau"
915:Städtebau / Hillebrecht
844:and condemnation after
766:Academy of Arts, Berlin
709:Doctorate honoris causa
581:over a main arm of the
2049:Neues Rathaus Hannover
2019:"Die ungerechte Stadt"
741:1966 President of the
560:"Calenberger Neustadt"
545:"The Hannover Miracle"
536:Anglo-American bombing
532:"old town" of Hannover
341:Anglo-American bombing
102:City planning Director
2420:German urban planners
2327:"Grabmäler (Auswahl)"
1628:Heinrich Schwendemann
1235:(18 September 2018).
921:(online). 2 June 1959
679:Technische Hochschule
634:classicist structures
564:"Leibnizufer" highway
508:"Flächennutzungsplan"
451:Zone Advisory Council
226:Berlin-Charlottenburg
88:Berlin-Charlottenburg
85:Technische Hochschule
2303:. Axel Springer SE (
1906:"HannoverCity 2020+"
1294:"Konstanty Gutschow"
1156:Franz Steiner Verlag
1146:Adelheid von Saldern
951:Hillebrechtm, Rudolf
667:1934 He worked with
589:. Another was the
528:Kreuzkirchen quarter
495:, an architect from
259:where he worked for
212:Technical University
165:had been a mistake.
1964:"Unsere Geschichte"
1517:SchlĂĽtersche Verlag
1475:Manfred Oppermann.
956:SchlĂĽtersche Verlag
757:Deutscher Städtetag
750:Camillo Sitte Prize
268:German Labour Front
143:massive bomb damage
40:Province of Hanover
1233:Winfried Nerdinger
752:for urban planning
355:from the infamous
304:Konstanty Gutschow
216:in order to study
127:Rudolf Hillebrecht
44:Kingdom of Prussia
23:Rudolf Hillebrecht
2425:German architects
1942:978-3-87706-659-1
1678:978-3-936872-85-9
1583:978-3-7861-2789-5
1454:978-3-7828-1141-5
1165:978-3-515-08300-3
1097:978-3-7861-2789-5
1088:Gebr. Mann Verlag
719:Golden Dieselring
265:government backed
230:Heinrich Tessenow
151:Wirtschaftswunder
147:prevailing spirit
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822:
778:Honorary citizen
675:Honorarprofessor
652:"Station Street"
599:Friederikenplatz
510:) for Hannover.
493:Wilhelm Wortmann
391:slaughter of war
349:forced labourers
288:Hamburg-Ohlsdorf
272:Hitler take-over
32:26 February 1910
19:
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1317:. GRIN Verlag.
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789:
764:1974 Member of
743:Leibniz Society
663:
650:BahnhofstraĂźe (
626:
576:neo-Renaissance
411:
296:
176:
171:
160:neo-Renaissance
120:
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77:Alma mater
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689:Laves-Plakette
685:
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664:
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659:
642:Kröpcke square
636:and rejecting
625:
622:
611:"List" quarter
552:Berliner Allee
410:
407:
399:end of the war
353:clinker bricks
295:
292:
261:Walter Gropius
249:Hans Nitzschke
234:Hermann Jansen
201:, passing his
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482:
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20:
2391:. Retrieved
2389:. Parkopedia
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2360:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2330:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2300:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2273:
2261:
2229:. Retrieved
2214:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2177:
2133:. Retrieved
2118:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2022:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1931:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1881:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1854:
1829:. Retrieved
1823:
1798:. Retrieved
1790:
1736:. Retrieved
1721:
1714:
1682:. Retrieved
1667:
1645:. Retrieved
1635:
1587:. Retrieved
1572:
1530:. Retrieved
1512:
1488:. Retrieved
1482:
1477:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1443:
1439:Werner Durth
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1385:. Retrieved
1380:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1350:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1313:
1306:
1297:
1252:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1201:
1169:. Retrieved
1150:
1101:. Retrieved
1079:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1020:. Retrieved
969:. Retrieved
950:
923:. Retrieved
914:
862:
853:
842:Hitler years
829:
820:
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790:
697:
651:
627:
618:Hanns Adrian
615:
587:Leineschloss
572:
568:Leine Island
549:
544:
512:
507:
489:Werner Durth
457:
448:
442:
423:British army
412:
388:
383:
373:
368:Albert Speer
361:
331:
312:"Elbe shore"
311:
298:Passing the
297:
242:
218:Architecture
211:
207:
190:empire years
178:
177:
155:West Germany
135:city planner
126:
125:
66:Lower Saxony
58:6 March 1999
2450:1999 deaths
2445:1910 births
2393:12 February
2367:12 February
2337:12 February
2311:12 February
2280:11 February
2249:|work=
2231:11 February
2184:12 February
2153:|work=
2135:11 February
2101:11 February
2078:11 February
2055:11 February
2029:11 February
2002:11 February
1974:11 February
1948:11 February
1915:11 February
1889:11 February
1861:11 February
1831:10 February
1800:10 February
1756:|work=
1738:10 February
1702:|work=
1684:10 February
1647:10 February
1641:Der Spiegel
1607:|work=
1589:10 February
1550:|work=
1532:10 February
1490:10 February
1460:11 February
1418:10 February
1272:|work=
1211:book review
1189:|work=
1121:|work=
1073:Ralf Dorn;
989:|work=
919:Der Spiegel
780:of Hannover
713:RWTH Aachen
646:GeorgstraĂźe
638:historicism
632:, revering
607:GrĂĽnderzeit
603:GrĂĽnderzeit
583:Leine river
566:. The old
556:Leibnizufer
541:Der Spiegel
278:working in
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2409:Categories
2178:Mitglieder
1996:mitgeprägt
1387:9 February
1357:9 February
1330:9 February
1254:9 February
1217:9 February
1171:9 February
1142:Lu Seegers
1103:9 February
1055:9 February
1022:9 February
971:9 February
925:9 February
882:References
624:Evaluation
324:the leader
280:TravemĂĽnde
187:Wilhelmine
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194:Linden
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729:1964
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