280:. The rufous-tailed hawk is a medium-sized hawk with a wing span of 45–60 cm. The overall size range of the hawk is 54–60 cm. There are two different colorations of the rufous-tailed hawk. The more common pale version of the hawk has a blackish brown upper parts, with a darker cap and cinnamon feathers along the side of the head and neck. The belly is white with dark markings and reddish brown coloration on it. The dark version is basically all black with whitish edging on the feathers. The call of the rufous-tailed hawk sounds like
31:
86:
207:
61:
292:
The rufous-tailed hawk has been spotted living in a number of different habitat types, including evergreen beech forest, mature forest and new growth forest that have been burned over, and finally in open country. The best theory for their ideal habitat was developed by
Figueroa et al. (2000), Trejo
293:
et al. (2006), and Rivas et al. (2009), who all suggested that rufous-tailed hawks' ideal habitat is somewhere with high trees near open areas that are good for hunting for prey. So far, there have been no reports of the rufous-tailed hawk living in human areas like cities or abandoned buildings.
301:
The rufous-tailed hawk feeds on a large variety of prey. They feed on everything from other birds to mammals and reptiles. This shows that rufous-tailed hawks have a very broad diet that is similar to the red-tailed hawk. Figueroa et al. (2000) reported the rufous-tailed hawk feeding on southern
347:
Ferguson-Lees and
Christie (2001) estimated the population size to be around 100 individuals. In 2001, the IUCN ranked them at only "low risk". They were only listed as "vulnerable" in 2015 because the IUCN estimated the population to be around 299-999 mature individuals and a total of around
348:
375-1499 individuals. If the total number of individuals drops lower than 1000, then they will be designated as "endangered" by the IUCN. But a more accurate and current population estimate is still need to get a better understanding of what danger the rufous-tailed hawk is truly in.
338:
are fast-growing invasive plants that were introduced in order to spur the timber industry in Chile. The other main threat to rufous-tailed hawks are local people, who sometimes kill these birds because rufous-tailed hawks attack and eat their domesticated animals.
314:. Rufous-tailed and red-tailed hawks have around the same nestling periods: around 49 days for rufous-tailed hawks compared to 45–46 days for red-tailed hawks. The egg clutch size of a rufous-tailed hawk has only been reported to between 1-3 eggs in a nest.
302:
lapwing, Norwegian rat, European hare, red-breasted meadowlark, Chilean flicker, short-tailed snake, and even a few unidentified beetles. Feeding or prey capture was also recorded to happen in forest and in prairies.
322:
Rufous-tailed hawks are threatened by many factors, especially habitat loss. Rufous-tailed hawks have been losing their habitat because of logging, over grazing by sheep and cattle, and the growth of
1359:
1398:
1478:
1333:
1372:
617:
663:
434:
1498:
1513:
1508:
1377:
1503:
1488:
717:
1403:
584:
Fitch, H. S., Swenson, and
Tillotson. 1946. Behavior and food habits of the Red-tailed hawk. Condor 48:205–237
1411:
656:
564:
Norambuena, H. V., V. Raimilla, and J. E. Jimenez. 2012. Breeding behavior of a pair of Rufous-tailed Hawks (
85:
1493:
1416:
1271:
1250:
1185:
1106:
180:
30:
396:
1320:
1263:
1232:
1223:
782:
1111:
988:
882:
822:
792:
777:
649:
519:
50:
1121:
1116:
1038:
1033:
872:
862:
762:
596:
Rivas-Fuenzalida, T., J. Medel, and R. A. Figueroa. 2011. ReproducciĂłn del aguilucho colarojiza (
80:
65:
802:
1364:
1424:
1390:
1294:
1013:
1008:
955:
930:
817:
812:
807:
797:
757:
727:
446:
1429:
1058:
1018:
965:
960:
950:
925:
857:
837:
787:
672:
391:
245:
1276:
506:
Manual of
Neotropical birds. Vol. 1. Spheniscidae (penguins) to Laridae (gulls and terns).
772:
767:
752:
273:
137:
42:
1237:
373:
310:
Rufous-tailed hawks have a longer recorded nestling period compared to other species of
1483:
1146:
1132:
1086:
1023:
877:
867:
852:
827:
747:
618:"Growth in Chile's plantations may have spelled growth in poverty - CIFOR Forests News"
1472:
1385:
905:
887:
842:
722:
382:
70:
1068:
999:
970:
545:
Figueroa, R., J.E. Jiménez, C.E. Bravo, E.S. Corales. 2000. The diet of the Hawk (
230:
226:
206:
147:
1299:
1286:
276:. It was first recorded by Charles Darwin in Patagonia while on his voyage of the
1455:
484:
Gelain, M. A. & Trejo, A. (2001) Nuevos registros del
Aguilucho Cola Rojiza (
1442:
1346:
1217:
1141:
1028:
941:
708:
1208:
473:
Raptors of the World: An
Identification Guide to the Birds of Prey of the World
1450:
1063:
1049:
676:
196:
916:
832:
261:
257:
237:
97:
600:) en remanentes de bosque lluvioso templado de la AraucanĂa, sur de Chile.
1202:
1097:
117:
641:
1338:
1258:
1168:
697:
249:
1245:
253:
107:
1351:
1312:
1179:
1437:
1307:
1163:
738:
689:
241:
157:
260:, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and temperate
1325:
127:
1183:
645:
422:
367:
365:
363:
361:
701:(extinctions: †indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
417:
Gould, J. and Darwin, C.R. (1839) Birds Part 3 No. 2 of
1192:
1130:
1095:
1077:
1047:
997:
979:
939:
914:
896:
736:
706:
687:
397:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695936A93535276.en
549:) during the breeding season in southern Chile.
435:"Rufous-tailed hawk videos, photos and facts -
657:
8:
592:
590:
471:Ferguson-Lees, J. and Christie, D.A. (2001)
421:. Smith Elder and Co, London. Available at:
236:The rufous-tailed hawk is found in southern
1180:
684:
664:
650:
642:
419:The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle
205:
59:
29:
20:
508:University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
395:
272:The rufous-tailed hawk is similar to the
357:
7:
560:
558:
541:
539:
467:
465:
463:
383:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
517:Venegas and Jory (1979), cited in
14:
244:, including the entire region of
1479:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
84:
372:BirdLife International (2016).
256:, subtropical or tropical dry
1:
488:) en la Patagonia Argentina.
475:. Houghton Mifflin, New York.
718:Black-chested buzzard-eagle
423:http://darwin-online.org.uk
1530:
570:Journal of Raptor Research
1499:Birds of Tierra del Fuego
1159:
683:
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
37:
28:
23:
1514:Taxa named by John Gould
390:: e.T22695936A93535276.
1509:Birds described in 1837
602:OrnitologĂa Neotropical
551:Ornitologia Neotropical
1107:Rufous-winged buzzard
568:) in southern Chile.
524:www.globalraptors.org
783:Rough-legged buzzard
343:Population estimates
1112:Grasshopper buzzard
989:Black-collared hawk
823:White-throated hawk
793:Red-shouldered hawk
778:Long-legged buzzard
336:Eucalyptus globulus
51:Conservation status
24:Rufous-tailed hawk
1504:Birds of Patagonia
1489:Birds of Argentina
1122:Grey-faced buzzard
1117:White-eyed buzzard
1039:Semiplumbeous hawk
1034:Slate-colored hawk
873:Red-necked buzzard
863:Madagascar buzzard
848:Rufous-tailed hawk
763:Cape Verde buzzard
622:CIFOR Forests News
504:Blake, E.R. 1977.
225:) is a species of
217:rufous-tailed hawk
1466:
1465:
1425:Open Tree of Life
1186:Taxon identifiers
1177:
1176:
1155:
1154:
1014:White-necked hawk
1009:White-browed hawk
956:Common black hawk
931:White-rumped hawk
818:Short-tailed hawk
813:White-rumped hawk
798:Broad-winged hawk
758:Himalayan buzzard
728:White-tailed hawk
520:"Buteo ventralis"
213:
212:
172:B. ventralis
74:
1521:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1264:40692C15D9E25632
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1181:
1059:Grey-backed hawk
1019:Black-faced hawk
966:Great black hawk
961:Cuban black hawk
951:Rufous crab hawk
883:Archer's buzzard
858:Mountain buzzard
838:Zone-tailed hawk
788:Ferruginous hawk
685:
666:
659:
652:
643:
633:
632:
630:
629:
614:
608:
594:
585:
582:
576:
562:
553:
543:
534:
533:
531:
530:
515:
509:
502:
496:
482:
476:
469:
458:
457:
455:
454:
445:. Archived from
431:
425:
415:
409:
408:
406:
404:
399:
369:
246:Tierra del Fuego
209:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
33:
21:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1456:Buteo-ventralis
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1251:buteo-ventralis
1249:
1244:
1238:Buteo_ventralis
1236:
1231:
1224:Buteo ventralis
1222:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1194:Buteo ventralis
1188:
1178:
1173:
1151:
1126:
1091:
1073:
1043:
993:
975:
935:
910:
892:
803:Swainson's hawk
773:Red-tailed hawk
768:Socotra buzzard
753:Eastern buzzard
732:
702:
679:
670:
639:
637:
636:
627:
625:
616:
615:
611:
598:Buteo ventralis
595:
588:
583:
579:
566:Buteo ventralis
563:
556:
547:Buteo ventralis
544:
537:
528:
526:
518:
516:
512:
503:
499:
486:Buteo ventralis
483:
479:
470:
461:
452:
450:
437:Buteo ventralis
433:
432:
428:
416:
412:
402:
400:
376:Buteo ventralis
371:
370:
359:
354:
345:
320:
308:
299:
290:
274:red-tailed hawk
270:
222:Buteo ventralis
200:
194:
190:Buteo ventralis
188:
175:
138:Accipitriformes
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
39:Buteo ventralis
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Birds of Chile
1491:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1408:
1395:
1382:
1369:
1356:
1343:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1214:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1147:Solitary eagle
1144:
1138:
1136:
1133:Harpyhaliaetus
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1087:Lizard buzzard
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Plumbeous hawk
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
992:
991:
985:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
922:
920:
912:
911:
909:
908:
902:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
878:Jackal buzzard
875:
870:
868:Upland buzzard
865:
860:
855:
853:Forest buzzard
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Galapagos hawk
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Ridgway's hawk
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Common buzzard
744:
742:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
714:
712:
704:
703:
695:
693:
681:
680:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
635:
634:
609:
586:
577:
554:
535:
510:
497:
477:
459:
426:
410:
356:
355:
353:
350:
344:
341:
319:
316:
307:
304:
298:
295:
289:
286:
269:
266:
252:are temperate
248:. Its natural
229:in the family
211:
210:
202:
201:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1526:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
943:
938:
932:
929:
927:
926:Harris's hawk
924:
923:
921:
919:
918:
913:
907:
906:Roadside hawk
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
889:
888:Augur buzzard
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Hawaiian hawk
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
740:
735:
729:
726:
724:
723:Variable hawk
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
699:
694:
692:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
644:
640:
623:
619:
613:
610:
606:
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
561:
559:
555:
552:
548:
542:
540:
536:
525:
521:
514:
511:
507:
501:
498:
494:
491:
487:
481:
478:
474:
468:
466:
464:
460:
449:on 2009-07-22
448:
444:
440:
438:
430:
427:
424:
420:
414:
411:
398:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
377:
368:
366:
364:
362:
358:
351:
349:
342:
340:
337:
333:
332:Pinus radiata
330:plantations.
329:
325:
317:
315:
313:
305:
303:
296:
294:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1193:
1131:
1096:
1078:
1069:Mantled hawk
1048:
1000:Leucopternis
998:
980:
971:Savanna hawk
940:
915:
897:
847:
737:
707:
696:
688:
638:
626:. Retrieved
624:. 2015-10-06
621:
612:
604:
601:
597:
580:
572:
569:
565:
550:
546:
527:. Retrieved
523:
513:
505:
500:
492:
489:
485:
480:
472:
451:. Retrieved
447:the original
442:
436:
429:
418:
413:
401:. Retrieved
387:
381:
375:
346:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
311:
309:
300:
291:
281:
277:
271:
235:
231:Accipitridae
227:bird of prey
221:
220:
216:
214:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
148:Accipitridae
43:Aysén, Chile
38:
18:
1412:Neotropical
1347:iNaturalist
1218:Wikispecies
1142:Chaco eagle
1029:Barred hawk
942:Buteogallus
709:Geranoaetus
403:13 November
268:Description
1473:Categories
1451:Xeno-canto
1079:Kaupifalco
1064:White hawk
1050:Pseudastur
981:Busarellus
677:Buteoninae
628:2018-04-25
529:2018-04-02
453:2018-04-29
352:References
328:Eucalyptus
66:Vulnerable
917:Parabuteo
833:Gray hawk
673:Subfamily
575::211-215.
262:grassland
258:shrubland
238:Argentina
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1438:Species+
1391:22695936
1365:10891325
1277:22695936
1272:BirdLife
1209:Q1262855
1203:Wikidata
1098:Butastur
898:Rupornis
607::405–420
495:: 97–99.
306:Breeding
282:kee-ahrr
250:habitats
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1417:ruthaw1
1339:2480565
1326:1048450
1313:ruthaw1
1287:ruthaw1
1259:Avibase
1169:Buzzard
698:Species
490:Hornero
318:Threats
297:Feeding
288:Habitat
254:forests
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1430:155916
1404:223443
1378:175395
1246:ARKive
443:Arkive
278:Beagle
199:, 1837
1484:Buteo
1360:IRMNG
1308:eBird
1284:BOW:
1164:Eagle
739:Buteo
690:Genus
324:Pinus
312:Buteo
242:Chile
197:Gould
159:Buteo
1443:6677
1399:NCBI
1386:IUCN
1373:ITIS
1352:5193
1334:GBIF
1300:NYVV
405:2021
388:2016
334:and
326:and
240:and
215:The
128:Aves
1321:EoL
1295:CoL
1233:ADW
392:doi
41:in
1475::
1453::
1440::
1427::
1414::
1401::
1388::
1375::
1362::
1349::
1336::
1323::
1310::
1297::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1235::
1220::
1205::
675::
620:.
605:22
589:^
573:46
557:^
538:^
522:.
493:16
462:^
441:.
386:.
380:.
360:^
284:.
264:.
233:.
665:e
658:t
651:v
631:.
532:.
456:.
439:"
407:.
394::
378:"
374:"
219:(
73:)
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