271:. The bird was initially described from four specimens collected in April 1922 from one area in the western part of the island, near the settlement Wa Fehat, at elevations between 820 m (2,690 ft) and 1,500 m (4,900 ft). These observations were reproduced on two birds in December 1995 at Wakeika, at an elevation of 1,460 m (4,790 ft); changes in the bird's habitat at Wa Fehat were also noted in 1995. The bird was observed only in a few localities and neither its habitat area nor population is reliably known. The population is estimated at more than several hundred individuals, and the habitat at several hundred km from the available area above 1,200 m (872 km²) and above 1,500 m (382 km²); the birds are believed to disperse over their habitat rather than form groups. Because the species is restricted to a single island and its habitat is threatened by logging and other human activities, it is listed as
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recovered from bark and lichen. The bird has distinct coloration and body features, namely lack of a white eye-ring; longer toes, wing and tail, and the pointed shape of the
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than the white-eyes, and some taxonomic authorities now tend to regard it as being a member of the family
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Alstrom, P.; Jonsson, K. A.; Fjeldsa, J.; Odeen, A.; Ericson, P. G. P.; Irestedt, M. (2015).
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A 2015 DNA analysis indicates the species is more closely related to the
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to the moist, mountainous, subtropical and tropical forest of the
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but is now thought to be an atypical member of the family
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301:within the clade containing pipits in the genus
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404:"DNA reveals bird habitat shift surprise"
245:that was formerly included in the family
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338:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
282:The madanga most likely eats small
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711:IUCN Red List endangered species
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373:BirdLife International 2008.0.
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402:Kinver, Mark (5 March 2015).
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434:Royal Society Open Science
390:Rufous-throated White-eye
233:rufous-throated white-eye
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81:Scientific classification
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18:Rufous-throated White-eye
726:Birds described in 1923
325:BirdLife International
721:Endemic birds of Buru
290:(part of the tail).
446:10.1098/rsos.140364
51:Conservation status
488:Madanga ruficollis
375:Madanga ruficollis
359:}}: old-form url (
331:Madanga ruficollis
241:) is a species of
219:Madanga ruficollis
172:A. ruficollis
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683:Open Tree of Life
518:Anthus ruficollis
480:Taxon identifiers
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411:. Retrieved
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618:iNaturalist
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348:26 November
705:Categories
311:References
273:endangered
265:Indonesian
198:Rothschild
66:Endangered
357:cite iucn
288:rectrices
259:, and is
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
662:22714290
636:10215749
558:22714290
553:BirdLife
497:Wikidata
464:26064613
408:BBC News
327:(2012).
211:Synonyms
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
35:Madanga
688:3599361
675:1603860
610:2489432
597:rtweye1
571:rtweye1
540:Avibase
532:Madanga
503:Q178830
455:4448822
413:6 March
275:by the
267:island
261:endemic
229:madanga
204:, 1923)
202:Hartert
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
716:Anthus
649:560936
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304:Anthus
295:pipits
256:Anthus
200:&
159:Anthus
631:IRMNG
623:17549
592:eBird
584:6QRHF
670:NCBI
657:IUCN
644:ITIS
605:GBIF
460:PMID
415:2015
361:help
350:2013
343:2012
277:IUCN
269:Buru
243:bird
227:The
128:Aves
579:CoL
566:BOW
527:ADW
450:PMC
442:doi
231:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
