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The objective of the group is to establish a union with the newly independent
Indonesia. However, the British decided to keep this information a secret so as not to blame the assassination on Indonesian nationalists and provoke a full-scale war with Indonesia.
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organisation that existed from 1947 until 1950. Rukun 13 was a secret cell organisation, composed of nationalists, which carried out assassinations of officers of the
British colonial government in Sarawak.
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together with 2 other people, Bujang
Suntong and Morshidi Sidek who were not Rukun 13 members. The rest of the Rukun 13 members were
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Ramlah Binti Adam/Abdul Hakim Bin Samuri/Shakila
Parween Binti Yacob/Muslimin Bin Fadzil, Sejarah Tingkatan 5,
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Haji Nasir Haji
Sulaiman/Mary Tan Swee Ee/Ros Maria Chin, Pendekatan Diagramatik Sejarah PMR, Sasbadi Press
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but the plan never came to fruition. After Sir Arden-Clarke was transferred to the
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This organisation was officially formed at the end of 1947 in opposition to the
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Defunct pro-independence organisation (1947-50) in
British Sarawak
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186:After Duncan Stewart was fatally wounded by
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352:This Malaysian organisation article is a
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Cession to the United Kingdom in Sarawak
34:This article includes a list of general
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283:from the original on 7 February 2021
145:(The Thirteen Pillars) is a defunct
356:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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413:Organizations established in 1947
273:"The stabbed governor of Sarawak"
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271:Thomson, Mike (14 March 2012).
408:1947 establishments in Sarawak
164:Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke
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324:A documentary of Rosli Dhobi
182:Penalty and disestablishment
423:Malaysia organisation stubs
220:Awang Rambli Amit Mohd Deli
170:colony he was succeeded by
112:; 74 years ago
94:; 77 years ago
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192:Singapore General Hospital
210:List of Rukun 13 members
131:Crown Colony of Sarawak
55:more precise citations.
198:and Awang Rambli were
418:Terrorism in Malaysia
172:Duncan George Stewart
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403:History of Sarawak
200:sentenced to death
190:and later died in
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306:978-983-59-3275-5
238:Abg Han Abg Ahmad
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358:expanding it
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287:17 February
247:Tambek Adun
235:Awang Osman
229:Morni Junit
216:Rosli Dhobi
196:Rosli Dhobi
188:Rosli Dhobi
53:introducing
397:Categories
258:References
250:Amin Jenal
232:Jack Yusof
168:Gold Coast
147:Sarawakian
36:references
223:Abg Ahmad
154:Formation
107:Dissolved
89:Formation
281:Archived
277:BBC News
139:Rukun 13
84:Rukun 13
326:(Malay)
241:Wan Zin
126:Region
117:1950-03
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315:ISBN
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