43:
906:
355:
263:
299:
785:
281:
577:
324:
972:
534:(Irian Jaya) in the 1960s, by passing confidential information about Indonesian activities. Roeslan vehemently denied the charges, saying that he had seldom even communicated with the Dutch government, even in his official government capacities.
542:
Roeslan's wife
Sihwati Nawangwulan, also a prominent activist during Indonesia's independence movement, died in 2001 at the age of 85. Roeslan and Sihwati had five children together. Roeslan died in June 2005 after suffering from
499:. He left formal government service in 1971, but continued to play a role as an elder statesman in Indonesian politics. After president Suharto stepped down in 1998, he emerged as an advisor to presidential candidate
967:
64:
590:
477:. Part of a power struggle between the Sukarno government and dissatisfied military officers, he was promptly pardoned by vote of Sukarno's cabinet, and the military was forced to release him.
458:. Roeslan served as Indonesia's foreign minister from March 1956 to April 1957. From July 1959 to March 1962, he was head of the Supreme Advisory Council (DPA); in October 1962 he became
401:
family; his father was a neighborhood shopkeeper and owned a small fleet of taxis. His mother, his father's second wife, was a religious tutor, giving reading and religion lessons from the
773:
656:
987:
982:
766:
558:
called him "a leader who never said bad things about others". Suharto called him "a great man and leader who has given so much for the country he loves".
751:
431:, representing Indonesia abroad during the tumultuous decade when, under Sukarno's leadership, Indonesia tried to transform itself into a postcolonial,
977:
915:
789:
759:
105:
262:
427:, earning the future president's trust and ensuring him a secure place in the new government. In the 1950s he served most prominently as
718:
684:
711:
677:
481:
148:
369:; 24 November 1914 – 29 June 2005) was an Indonesian government official and diplomat known for his role as a leader during the
420:
370:
342:
952:
612:
42:
565:, which was published in 2003. In it, she described Roeslan as a lifelong fighter against colonialism and imperialism.
957:
905:
531:
815:
331:
29:
942:
850:
555:
128:
443:
Roeslan's most prominent moment as a public servant came in 1955, when he served as secretary-general of the
459:
530:) in which they alleged that Roeslan had secretly worked for the Dutch government during the conflict over
480:
While being a minister in 1964, he was a first rector of
Teacher and Education Science Institute or now is
628:
444:
405:. According to a memoir of his childhood, which Roeslan wrote in the 1970s, his mother was also a strong
870:
500:
354:
947:
937:
474:
448:
466:
714:
707:
680:
673:
512:
213:
962:
890:
835:
800:
432:
428:
885:
406:
304:
25:
825:
496:
374:
87:
931:
895:
830:
805:
508:
973:
Recipients of the Grand
Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
561:
His second daughter, Retnowati
Abdulgani-Knapp, wrote a biography about her father,
398:
730:
Goh Cheng Teik. "Why
Indonesia's attempt at democracy in the mid-1950s failed."
465:
While being foreign minister, Roeslan was briefly arrested in August 1956 by the
447:, a major meeting of African and Asian countries working to form what became the
880:
413:
409:
875:
865:
820:
810:
492:
455:
323:
243:
860:
784:
548:
528:
Villa
Maarheeze: The History of the Netherlands Foreign Intelligence Service
519:
491:
replaced
Sukarno as president in 1967, Roeslan served briefly as Indonesian
470:
394:
286:
140:
402:
845:
452:
390:
248:
209:
551:. He was one of the last survivors of Indonesia's war for independence.
582:
488:
424:
378:
327:
229:
704:
Villa
Maarheeze: De Geschiedenis van de Inlichtingendienst Buitenland.
840:
544:
524:
Villa
Maarheeze: De Geschiedenis van de Inlichtingendienst Buitenland
504:
423:
from the Dutch in the late 1940s, Roeslan was a key lieutenant under
699:. Jakarta: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia, 1955.
353:
755:
727:. Ithaca: Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University, 1965.
968:
670:
A Fading Dream: The Story of Roeslan Abdulgani and Indonesia
591:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
563:
A Fading Dream: The Story of Roeslan Abdulgani and Indonesia
149:
Rector of the Teacher and Education Science Institute
617:. Sumatera Human Rights Watch Network. p. 176.
503:, Sukarno's daughter, and as a critic of Suharto's
416:colonial rule and the possibility of independence.
338:
318:
310:
292:
274:
269:
257:
236:
219:
196:
191:
177:
165:
146:
134:
122:
103:
93:
81:
62:
23:
412:, and it was from her that he first learned about
585:: Grand Decoratiom of Honour in Gold with Sash (
522:Bob de Graaff and Cees Wiebes published a book,
672:. Singapore: Times Books International, 2003.
451:as an alternative to alignment with one of the
693:17:113-135, 1974. Trans. William H. Frederick.
16:Indonesian politician and diplomat (1914–2005)
767:
373:in the late 1940s, and as a key minister and
8:
614:Menentukan nasib sendiri versus imperialisme
774:
760:
752:
744:"Independence fighter Ruslan dies at 91."
77:13 November 1963 – 27 August 1964
20:
725:Republic of Indonesia cabinets: 1945–1965
689:Abdulgani, Ruslan. "My childhood world."
737:"Ruslan calls Dutch book 'slanderous'."
603:
381:government during the 1950s and 1960s.
587:Grosses Goldenes Ehrenzeichen am Bande
118:24 March 1956 – 9 April 1957
7:
988:20th-century Indonesian politicians
983:Deputy prime ministers of Indonesia
629:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
702:de Graaff, Bob; and Wiebes, Cees.
161:2 May 1964 – 12 June 1966
14:
723:Finch, Susan, and Daniel S. Lev.
484:. He acted as rector until 1966.
482:Indonesia University of Education
421:Indonesian fight for independence
904:
783:
706:The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, 1998.
575:
365:(his first name is also spelled
322:
297:
279:
261:
41:
697:Asia-Africa Speaks From Bandung
389:Roeslan was born and raised in
978:Foreign ministers of Indonesia
790:Foreign Ministers of Indonesia
371:Indonesian National Revolution
343:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
106:Foreign Minister of Indonesia
48:
668:Abdulgani-Knapp, Retnowati.
1004:
913:
902:
816:Alexander Andries Maramis
796:
358:Abdulgani (right) in 1956
348:
187:
154:
111:
70:
58:
40:
851:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
556:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
397:. He came from an upper-
129:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
65:Minister for Information
634:(in German). p. 27
460:Minister of Information
611:Siregar, M.R. (2000).
359:
871:Mochtar Kusumaatmadja
734:. 6(2):225-244, 1972.
501:Megawati Sukarnoputri
357:
311:Years of service
953:People from Surabaya
732:Modern Asian Studies
449:Non-Aligned Movement
467:Indonesian military
47:Official portrait,
958:Indonesian Muslims
741:November 29, 1998.
445:Bandung Conference
377:ambassador in the
360:
172:Office established
922:
921:
513:Abdurrahman Wahid
473:, and accused of
352:
351:
214:Dutch East Indies
995:
908:
891:Marty Natalegawa
856:Ruslan Abdulgani
836:Achmad Soebardjo
801:Achmad Soebardjo
788:
787:
776:
769:
762:
753:
746:The Jakarta Post
739:The Jakarta Post
644:
643:
641:
639:
633:
625:
619:
618:
608:
581:
579:
578:
433:anti-imperialist
429:foreign minister
363:Ruslan Abdulgani
326:
303:
301:
300:
285:
283:
282:
270:Military service
265:
226:
207:24 November 1914
206:
204:
192:Personal details
180:
168:
159:
137:
125:
116:
96:
84:
75:
53:
50:
45:
35:Ruslan Abdulgani
21:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
943:Javanese people
928:
927:
925:
923:
918:
909:
900:
886:Hassan Wirajuda
792:
782:
780:
665:
663:Further reading
653:
648:
647:
637:
635:
631:
627:
626:
622:
610:
609:
605:
600:
576:
574:
571:
540:
518:In 1998, Dutch
441:
435:success story.
387:
305:Indonesian Army
298:
296:
280:
278:
253:
228:
224:
208:
202:
200:
178:
166:
160:
155:
135:
123:
117:
112:
94:
82:
76:
71:
54:
51:
36:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
930:
929:
920:
919:
914:
911:
910:
903:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:Mohammad Hatta
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
794:
793:
781:
779:
778:
771:
764:
756:
750:
749:
748:June 29, 2005.
742:
735:
728:
721:
719:978-9012082198
700:
694:
687:
685:978-9812324238
664:
661:
660:
659:
652:
651:External links
649:
646:
645:
620:
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
570:
567:
539:
536:
497:United Nations
440:
437:
386:
383:
375:United Nations
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
294:
293:Branch/service
290:
289:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
259:
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
240:
238:
234:
233:
227:(aged 90)
221:
217:
216:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
152:
151:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
109:
108:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
88:Mohammad Yamin
85:
79:
78:
68:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
46:
38:
37:
34:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1000:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
926:
917:
912:
907:
897:
896:Retno Marsudi
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Mohammad Roem
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Sutan Sjahrir
804:
802:
799:
798:
795:
791:
786:
777:
772:
770:
765:
763:
758:
757:
754:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
720:
716:
713:
712:90-12-08219-6
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
688:
686:
682:
679:
678:981-232-423-2
675:
671:
667:
666:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
630:
624:
621:
616:
615:
607:
604:
597:
592:
588:
584:
573:
572:
568:
566:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
546:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
509:Jusuf Habibie
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
356:
347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
295:
291:
288:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
239:
235:
231:
222:
218:
215:
211:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:Achmad Sanusi
182:
176:
173:
170:
164:
158:
153:
150:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
115:
110:
107:
102:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
44:
39:
31:
27:
22:
19:
924:
855:
745:
738:
731:
724:
703:
696:
690:
669:
636:. Retrieved
623:
613:
606:
586:
562:
560:
553:
541:
527:
523:
517:
507:successors,
486:
479:
464:
442:
418:
399:middle-class
388:
366:
362:
361:
339:Battles/wars
225:(2005-06-29)
223:29 June 2005
179:Succeeded by
171:
156:
136:Succeeded by
113:
95:Succeeded by
72:
18:
948:2005 deaths
938:1914 births
881:Alwi Shihab
657:Documentary
456:superpowers
419:During the
410:nationalist
232:, Indonesia
167:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
52: 1954
932:Categories
876:Ali Alatas
866:Adam Malik
821:Agus Salim
811:Agus Salim
598:References
554:President
520:historians
493:ambassador
475:corruption
385:Early life
275:Allegiance
244:Politician
237:Occupation
203:1914-11-24
861:Subandrio
691:Indonesia
638:2 October
589:) of the
549:pneumonia
471:West Java
395:East Java
314:1945–1949
287:Indonesia
258:Signature
157:In office
141:Subandrio
114:In office
73:In office
63:15th
916:Category
846:Soenario
453:Cold War
439:Politics
407:Javanese
391:Surabaya
249:diplomat
210:Surabaya
147:1st
104:9th
963:Sukarno
593:(1956).
583:Austria
569:Honours
495:to the
489:Suharto
425:Sukarno
379:Sukarno
367:Roeslan
332:titular
328:General
230:Jakarta
99:Achmadi
26:General
841:Wilopo
717:
710:
683:
676:
580:
545:stroke
538:Family
505:Golkar
487:After
403:Qur'an
302:
284:
632:(pdf)
532:Papua
414:Dutch
715:ISBN
708:ISBN
681:ISBN
674:ISBN
640:2012
547:and
511:and
319:Rank
220:Died
197:Born
30:Tit.
469:in
934::
515:.
462:.
393:,
212:,
49:c.
775:e
768:t
761:v
642:.
526:(
334:)
330:(
205:)
201:(
32:)
28:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
