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In the 1992 election, he made history by holding his seat with just 26% of the vote in a close four-way battle with Labour, the SNP, and the
Conservatives. At the time, this was the lowest ever winning percentage for a candidate, until being superseded by
2392:
2165:
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395:(1988–97). He also served as leader of the Scottish Liberal Party and as deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats (1988–92). In October 1966, he proposed a bill of federal law in order to deal with the Scotland and Wales case.
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332:
David
Russell Johnston was born on 28 July 1932 at 39 Palmerston Place, Edinburgh to Georgina Margaret Gerrie (née Russell) and David Knox Johnston, a customs and excise officer. He was educated at
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Lord
Russell-Johnston collapsed and died in a Paris street on 27 July 2008, the day before his 76th birthday. He had been diagnosed with cancer, for which he was receiving
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1932:
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456:. At the time of his death he and his wife had been estranged for over ten years, although they remained close friends.
2008:
1944:
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In 1967 Johnston married Joan Graham
Menzies a bank clerk, and together they had three sons.
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557:"Russell-Johnston, Baron, ((David) Russell Russell-Johnston) (28 July 1932–27 July 2008)",
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from 1994 to 1999, and serving as the assembly's president from 1999 until 2002. In 2003
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at the 2015 election. On retiring from the House of
Commons in 1997, he was created a
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506:"Johnston, (David) Russell Russell-, Baron Russell-Johnston (1932–2008), politician"
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Highland constituencies
363:, speaking with David Harcus and representing the University of Edinburgh.
1524:
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2207:
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614:"Liberal Democrat Lord Russell-Johnston dies on eve of 76th birthday"
1339:
1263:
Association of
Scottish Liberal Democrat Councillors and Campaigners
265:
2463:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra
Mariana, 2nd Class
2306:
2144:
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1852:
1807:
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978:
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in the intelligence corps (1958–9) he trained as a teacher at
427:
the
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE-PACE)
344:, graduating in 1957 with an MA in history. After completing
597:
515:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
418:
to allow his forename to be incorporated into his title.
663:, Council of Europe website; accessed 12 February 2016.
303:
David Russell Russell-Johnston, Baron Russell-Johnston
448:. While undergoing treatment he continued to work on
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2017:
2001:
1980:
1954:
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2283:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement
391:(MP) for the Liberal Party (1983–88) and for the
309:; 28 July 1932 – 27 July 2008), usually known as
959:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
722:contributions in Parliament by Russell Johnston
423:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
686:"Tributes as ex-Liberal leader dies in street"
1355:
990:
433:described him as "a great friend of Bosnia."
30:For other people named Russell Johnston, see
8:
2060:Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru
563:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007,
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1836:Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson
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2363:Leaders of political parties in Scotland
425:from 1985 to his death in 2008, leading
672:Inescapable Questions (2003), page.424.
512:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
465:
194:15 October 1964 – 8 April 1997
2468:People educated at Portree High School
1831:Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson
1826:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
915:George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie
810:George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie
75:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
2458:MEPs for the United Kingdom 1973–1979
2373:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
2233:National Liberal Party (Lloyd George)
1933:Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable
87:16 July 1988 – 13 April 1992
7:
2243:National Liberal Party ("Simonites")
1915:First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable
552:
550:
548:
498:
496:
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60:Johnston (right) shares a joke with
2238:Independent Liberals (Lloyd George)
2228:Independent Liberal Party (Asquith)
2156:Liberal Democrats headquarters (UK)
1909:Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell
569:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u33505
2473:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
2093:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1993:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
1903:Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy
474:"Former Scots Liberal leader dies"
64:at the 1987 Liberal Party Assembly
25:
2388:Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers
32:Russell Johnston (disambiguation)
1897:Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown
731:Parliament of the United Kingdom
350:Moray House College of Education
54:
1821:Leader of the Liberal Democrats
503:Stuart, Mark (5 January 2012).
398:Johnston was knighted in 1985.
2161:List of MPs (past and present)
27:British politician (1932–2008)
1:
2383:Scottish Liberal Democrat MPs
1939:Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson
1927:Frontbench Team of Tim Farron
1921:Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg
1871:Current members of Parliament
782:Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
650:. 25 July 1997. p. 8547.
385:Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
175:Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
18:Russell Johnston (politician)
2448:Deaths from cancer in France
2353:People from the Isle of Skye
600:; accessed 12 February 2016.
539:UK public library membership
145:1974 – 16 July 1988
2166:General election manifestos
2009:Liberal Democrat Conference
1945:Frontbench Team of Ed Davey
2489:
2378:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
2146:History and related topics
1967:Scottish Liberal Democrats
1007:Scottish Liberal Democrats
930:Scottish Liberal Democrats
860:Scottish Liberal Democrats
320:and was the Leader of the
161:Scottish Liberal Democrats
29:
2313:
2302:
2151:
2140:
2088:
2077:
1962:English Liberal Democrats
1859:
1848:
1816:
1803:
1699:
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315:Scottish Liberal Democrat
296:
222:
187:
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69:
53:
48:The Lord Russell-Johnston
2318:Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
1988:London Liberal Democrats
1890:Frontbench in opposition
802:Party political offices
2453:Liberal Party (UK) MEPs
2368:Scottish schoolteachers
2263:Social Democratic Party
2183:Glee Club (UK politics)
2056:Scottish Young Liberals
2043:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
1972:Welsh Liberal Democrats
1268:Scottish Young Liberals
886:Social Democratic Party
796:Constituency abolished
765:Constituency abolished
421:He was a member of the
352:, going on to teach at
342:University of Edinburgh
2218:Scottish Liberal Party
2052:English Young Liberals
921:Scottish Liberal Party
844:Scottish Liberal Party
818:Scottish Liberal Party
521:10.1093/ref:odnb/99961
412:Baron Russell-Johnston
371:He was elected to the
322:Scottish Liberal Party
307:David Russell Johnston
236:David Russell Johnston
217:Constituency abolished
133:Scottish Liberal Party
111:(Deputy Leader of the
2198:National Liberal Club
2176:Limehouse Declaration
2083:Related organisations
893:Deputy Leader of the
884:Deputy Leader of the
875:Deputy Leader of the
2273:Southport Resolution
2268:SDP–Liberal Alliance
2193:Liberator (magazine)
2128:Social Liberal Forum
1694:Leadership elections
1542:Leaders in the Lords
1302:Leadership elections
919:as President of the
778:Member of Parliament
747:Member of Parliament
389:member of parliament
354:Liberton High School
170:Member of Parliament
44:The Right Honourable
1218:Alistair Carmichael
1119:Alistair Carmichael
619:The Daily Telegraph
340:, and attended the
334:Portree High School
324:from 1974 to 1988.
1864:MPs and Frontbench
1187:Alex Cole-Hamilton
1075:Alex Cole-Hamilton
945:Political offices
647:The London Gazette
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2308:Breakaway parties
2298:
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2136:
2135:
2113:Friends of Turkey
2108:Friends of Israel
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
1844:
1843:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1755:Deputy Leadership
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1372:Liberal Democrats
1337:
1336:
1228:Christine Jardine
1223:Wendy Chamberlain
1172:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1133:
1128:Wendy Chamberlain
1123:
1115:
1107:
1084:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1038:
1030:
973:
972:
966:Succeeded by
957:President of the
937:Succeeded by
928:President of the
923:
902:Succeeded by
895:Liberal Democrats
888:
879:
862:
851:Succeeded by
825:Succeeded by
578:978-0-19-954089-1
537:(Subscription or
530:978-0-19-861412-8
454:Council of Europe
431:Alija Izetbegović
393:Liberal Democrats
361:The Observer Mace
300:
299:
277:Liberal Democrats
164:
116:
16:(Redirected from
2480:
2443:UK MPs 1992–1997
2438:UK MPs 1987–1992
2433:UK MPs 1983–1987
2428:UK MPs 1979–1983
2423:UK MPs 1974–1979
2413:UK MPs 1970–1974
2408:UK MPs 1966–1970
2403:UK MPs 1964–1966
2358:Knights Bachelor
2304:
2223:Coalition Coupon
2142:
2079:
1981:Regional parties
1861:
1850:
1805:
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1690:
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1202:Beatrice Wishart
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1163:Eileen McCartin
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1148:Russell Johnston
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950:Preceded by
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912:Preceded by
883:
874:
868:Preceded by
857:
835:Preceded by
828:Menzies Campbell
816:Chairman of the
807:Preceded by
772:New constituency
737:Preceded by
727:
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375:and represented
373:House of Commons
367:Political career
359:In 1961, he won
346:national service
313:, was a leading
311:Russell Johnston
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227:Personal details
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2331:
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2294:
2289:For a Fair Deal
2278:The Orange Book
2188:The Land (song)
2147:
2132:
2103:Christian Forum
2098:Beveridge Group
2084:
2065:
2029:
2013:
1997:
1976:
1950:
1885:
1876:Frontbench team
1855:
1840:
1812:
1810:Frontbench team
1791:
1762:2003 (Campbell)
1750:
1721:2006 (Campbell)
1695:
1676:
1603:
1536:
1469:
1386:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1338:
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1297:
1278:
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1253:
1247:
1233:Angus MacDonald
1206:
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1475:Deputy Leaders
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383:(1964–83) and
368:
365:
329:
326:
298:
297:
294:
293:
287:
281:
280:
274:
270:
269:
263:(aged 75)
257:
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235:
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220:
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208:
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196:
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131:Leader of the
128:
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2256:
2254:
2253:Liberal Leave
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
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2213:Liberal Party
2211:
2209:
2206:
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2201:
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2118:History Group
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2025:Federal Board
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:State parties
1953:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
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1772:2010 (Hughes)
1770:
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1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:In Government
1275:
1269:
1266:
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1260:
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1244:
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1239:
1236:
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1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Willie Rennie
1195:
1193:
1192:Liam McArthur
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1156:Malcolm Bruce
1154:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1103:Michael Moore
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:Willie Rennie
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1042:Nicol Stephen
1040:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:Malcolm Bruce
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
961:
960:
948:
943:
932:
931:
922:
916:
910:
906:
897:
896:
887:
878:
877:Liberal Party
872:
866:
861:
855:
854:Malcolm Bruce
846:
845:
833:
829:
820:
819:
811:
805:
800:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
783:
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773:
769:
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761:
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748:
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723:
719:
718:
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693:
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687:
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621:
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507:
499:
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491:
479:
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469:
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459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
437:Personal life
436:
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432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Belfast South
399:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Liberal Party
378:
374:
366:
364:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
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295:
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258:
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234:
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209:
206:
203:
197:
191:
186:
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176:
171:
167:
162:
157:
156:Malcolm Bruce
154:
148:
142:
137:
134:
129:
125:
119:
114:
113:Liberal Party
109:
106:
100:
97:
96:Paddy Ashdown
94:
90:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
63:
57:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2287:
2248:Lib–Lab pact
2171:Gang of Four
1787:2019 (Davey)
1777:2014 (Bruce)
1767:2006 (Cable)
1746:2020 (Davey)
1736:2017 (Cable)
1726:2007 (Clegg)
1561:
1552:
1482:
1415:
1406:
1254:Organisation
1238:Susan Murray
1147:
1126:
1073:
1050:Tavish Scott
956:
952:Leni Fischer
927:
892:
841:
815:
795:
776:
771:
764:
745:
715:
695:. Retrieved
691:The Scotsman
689:
668:
656:
645:
636:
624:. Retrieved
622:. London, UK
617:
593:
582:, retrieved
559:
510:
481:. Retrieved
468:
450:human rights
446:chemotherapy
443:
440:
420:
411:
400:
397:
370:
358:
338:Isle of Skye
331:
310:
306:
302:
301:
286:affiliations
261:(2008-07-27)
259:27 July 2008
246:28 July 1932
216:
212:Succeeded by
189:
151:Succeeded by
140:
122:Succeeded by
82:
36:
2418:UK MPs 1974
2348:2008 deaths
2343:1932 births
1935:(2017–2019)
1929:(2015–2017)
1923:(2007–2010)
1911:(2006–2007)
1905:(1999–2006)
1899:(1997–1999)
1673:(from 2020)
1667:(2015–2019)
1661:(2011–2014)
1655:(2009–2010)
1649:(2005–2008)
1643:(2001–2004)
1637:(1999–2000)
1631:(1995–1998)
1625:(1991–1994)
1619:(1989–1990)
1600:(from 2016)
1594:(2013–2016)
1588:(2004–2013)
1582:(2001–2004)
1576:(1997–2001)
1570:(1988–1997)
1533:(from 2020)
1527:(2019–2020)
1521:(2017–2019)
1515:(2014–2015)
1509:(2010–2014)
1503:(2006–2010)
1497:(2003–2006)
1491:(1992–2003)
1485:(1988–1992)
1466:(from 2020)
1454:(2017–2019)
1448:(2015–2017)
1442:(2007–2015)
1436:(2006–2007)
1430:(1999–2006)
1424:(1988–1999)
1243:Jamie Stone
1165:(2016–2018)
1159:(2000–2015)
1151:(1988–1994)
1122:(2012–2021)
1114:(2010–2012)
1106:(2002–2010)
1045:(2005–2008)
1037:(1992–2005)
1034:Jim Wallace
1029:(1988–1992)
740:Neil McLean
720:1803–2005:
642:"No. 54844"
560:Who Was Who
292:(1964–1988)
279:(1988–1997)
205:Neil McLean
200:Preceded by
182:(1964–1983)
103:Preceded by
62:David Steel
2337:Categories
2203:Whig Party
2018:Committees
2002:Conference
1881:Chief whip
1704:Leadership
1609:Presidents
1385:Leadership
1141:Presidents
1111:Jo Swinson
963:1999–2002
934:1988–1994
905:Alan Beith
899:1988–1992
871:Alan Beith
848:1974–1988
822:1970–1974
541:required.)
460:References
328:Early life
318:politician
251:, Scotland
242:1932-07-28
126:Alan Beith
108:Alan Beith
1854:Structure
1629:Maclennan
1553:(Liberal)
1413:Maclennan
1407:(Liberal)
1067:2011–2021
1055:2008–2011
751:Inverness
416:deed poll
408:life peer
377:Inverness
249:Edinburgh
190:In office
180:Inverness
141:In office
83:In office
2208:Peelites
1641:Dholakia
1580:Williams
1495:Campbell
1483:Johnston
1434:Campbell
478:BBC News
379:for the
268:, France
1665:Brinton
1635:Maddock
1623:Kennedy
1592:Wallace
1586:McNally
1574:Rodgers
1568:Jenkins
1559:Diamond
1519:Swinson
1458:Swinson
1428:Kennedy
1422:Ashdown
1396:Leaders
1171:(2018–)
1132:(2021–)
1017:Leaders
717:Hansard
697:28 July
661:Profile
626:28 July
483:27 July
336:on the
290:Liberal
1941:(2019)
1917:(2007)
1659:Farron
1647:Hughes
1564:(1988)
1555:(1988)
1531:Cooper
1507:Hughes
1460:(2019)
1446:Farron
1418:(1988)
1409:(1988)
1293:Second
575:
535:
527:
305:(born
92:Leader
1653:Scott
1598:Newby
1562:(SDP)
1550:Seear
1525:Davey
1513:Bruce
1501:Cable
1489:Beith
1464:Davey
1452:Cable
1440:Clegg
1416:(SDP)
1404:Steel
1288:First
1081:2021–
584:4 May
387:as a
266:Paris
2035:SAOs
1671:Pack
1329:2021
1324:2011
1319:2008
1314:2005
1309:1992
1180:MSPs
791:1997
787:1983
780:for
760:1983
756:1964
749:for
699:2008
628:2008
586:2019
573:ISBN
525:ISBN
485:2008
256:Died
232:Born
173:for
1211:MPs
565:doi
517:doi
410:as
2339::
2058:,
2054:,
688:.
677:^
644:.
616:.
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571:,
547:^
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493:^
476:.
356:.
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1065:(
1057:)
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984:v
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789:–
758:–
701:.
630:.
567::
533:.
519::
487:.
244:)
240:(
163:)
115:)
34:.
20:)
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