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Russellosaurus

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in the floor of the basioccipital are interpreted as the entrance of the basilar artery, and exit the ventral surface of the basioccipital as multiple small and anteriorly placed foramina. Extreme downgrowth of the pterygoid processes of the basisphenoid. Lightly built postorbitofrontal processes.
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Based on the lack of fusion between elements of the basicarnium and a high degree of vascularization of the bone surface, which suggests the animal was undergoing a rapid growth stage when it died, the
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broad and blunt, in dorsal view the premaxillary-maxillary suture is oblique. The ectopterygoid is lightly built and composed of a distinct small subrectangular
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Bell, G. L. Jr., 1997. A phylogenetic revision of North American and Adriatic Mosasauroidea. pp. 293–332 In Callaway J. M. and
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n. gen., n. sp., a 92 million-year-old mosasaur from Texas (USA), and the definition of the parafamily Russellosaurina.
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the type genus of a new parafamily of mosasaurs, the Russellosaurina (= subfamily Russellosaurinae of Bell, 1997). This
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are believed to constitute a clade "basal to the divergence" of the subfamilies Plioplatecarpinae and Tylosaurinae.
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The pineal foramen is located in the centre of the triangular parietal table. The supraoccipital loose
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have been recovered from the slightly older Kamp Ranch Limestone at two other localities in the
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contact with parietal. Median cleft in posterior parietal margin in dorsoventral aspect."
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is believed to have come from a subadult individual. An even more primitive mosasaur,
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of marine lizards is defined as all mosasaurs more closely related to the subfamilies
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is notable as being the oldest well-preserved mosasaur yet found in North America.
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shows many characters diagnostic of the Plioplatecarpinae while retaining many
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discovered in an exposure of the Arcadia Park Shale (lower Middle
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Dale A. Russell for his extensive work on mosasaurs ("Russell's
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process. Incipient emargination of the frontal by the external
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collector who discovered SMU 73056, and the genus name honours
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of mosasaur to have been named for Russell, the first being
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narrow with a length to width ratio of 1.6:1. Sixteen
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Shannon. 1988. 408:) was found in 1992 by a member of the 7: 672:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 658:Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1416: 1415: 957: 193: 23: 592:mosasaur from the Turonian of 410:Dallas Paleontological Society 1: 1558:Fossil taxa described in 2005 1395:Timeline of mosasaur research 406:Southern Methodist University 436:, was named for the amateur 507:separated by a thin median 1574: 1553:Mosasaurs of North America 1413: 1265:Related groups and genera 955: 715: 585:Yaguarasaurus columbianus 339: 332: 190:Scientific classification 188: 183: 174: 85: 16:Extinct genus of lizards 1400:List of mosasaur genera 643:Ancient Marine Reptiles 495:and a slender rod-like 448:"). This is the second 350:Polcyn & Bell, 2005 53:more precise citations. 1520:Paleobiology Database 654:Russellosaurus coheni 620:Russellosaurus coheni 388:was described from a 345:Russellosaurus coheni 544:, consisting of the 625:Dallasaurus turneri 599:Tethysaurus nopcsai 324:Polcyn & Bell, 1535: 1534: 1507:Open Tree of Life 1436:Taxon identifiers 1427: 1426: 1260: 1259: 1160: 1159: 1103:Plesioplatecarpus 1046:Plioplatecarpinae 1020: 1019: 953: 952: 538:Plioplatecarpinae 493:pterygoid process 355: 354: 328: 79: 78: 71: 1565: 1528: 1527: 1515: 1514: 1502: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1476: 1475: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1431: 1419: 1418: 1388:Related articles 1378:Vallecillosaurus 1080:Plioplatecarpini 1076: 1042: 984: 961: 880:Prognathodontini 828: 814:Plesiotylosaurus 702: 695: 688: 679: 596:. Together with 487:teeth. Anterior 342: 323: 316: 303: 290: 274: 261: 198: 197: 179: 169: 99: 91:Temporal range: 83: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1548:Russellosaurins 1538: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1492: 1484: 1479: 1471: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1409: 1383: 1371:Portunatasaurus 1307:Dolichosauridae 1272:Aigialosauridae 1256: 1228:Yaguarasaurinae 1222: 1187: 1156: 1115: 1110:Plioplatecarpus 1089:Latoplatecarpus 1074: 1040: 1026:Russellosaurina 1016: 1011:Phosphorosaurus 982: 962: 949: 901: 874: 826: 743: 711: 706: 634: 566:. The skull of 522: 469: 426: 378:Late Cretaceous 351: 348: 322: 314: 305:Yaguarasaurinae 301: 292:Russellosaurina 288: 272: 259: 192: 170: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 97: 96: 93:Late Cretaceous 89: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1571: 1569: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1516: 1503: 1490: 1477: 1464: 1448: 1446: 1444:Russellosaurus 1440: 1439: 1434: 1425: 1424: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1244:Russellosaurus 1240: 1232: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175:Pannoniasaurus 1170: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1050: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1000: 992: 990: 981: 980: 972: 970: 964: 963: 956: 954: 951: 950: 948: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 916:Bentiabasaurus 911: 909: 903: 902: 900: 899: 892: 884: 882: 876: 875: 873: 872: 865: 862:Igdamanosaurus 858: 851: 844: 836: 834: 825: 824: 817: 810: 803: 796: 789: 782: 775: 768: 761: 753: 751: 745: 744: 742: 741: 735: 729: 723: 716: 713: 712: 707: 705: 704: 697: 690: 682: 676: 675: 661: 660:84(3):321–333. 650: 647:Academic Press 633: 630: 590:South American 588:, a primitive 580:Russellosaurus 557:Russellosaurus 526:Russellosaurus 521: 518: 473:Russellosaurus 468: 465: 461:Russellosaurus 442:paleontologist 425: 422: 359:Russellosaurus 353: 352: 349: 337: 336: 330: 329: 319:Russellosaurus 312: 308: 307: 299: 295: 294: 286: 279: 278: 270: 266: 265: 257: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 186: 185: 184:Skull drawing 181: 180: 172: 171: 163: 162: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 100: 90: 87:Russellosaurus 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1570: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1422: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1348:Tetrapodophis 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1320:Dolichosaurus 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1278:Aigialosaurus 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1251:Yaguarasaurus 1248: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1210:Taniwhasaurus 1207: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1166:Tethysaurinae 1163: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1137:Goronyosaurus 1134: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 993: 991: 989: 985: 979: 978: 974: 973: 971: 969: 965: 960: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 931: 927: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 912: 910: 908: 904: 898: 897: 896:Thalassotitan 893: 891: 890: 886: 885: 883: 881: 877: 871: 870: 866: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 855:Harranasaurus 852: 850: 849: 845: 843: 842: 838: 837: 835: 833: 829: 823: 822: 818: 816: 815: 811: 809: 808: 807:Megapterygius 804: 802: 801: 797: 795: 794: 790: 788: 787: 783: 781: 780: 776: 774: 773: 769: 767: 766: 762: 760: 759: 755: 754: 752: 750: 746: 740: 736: 734: 730: 728: 724: 722: 718: 717: 714: 710: 703: 698: 696: 691: 689: 684: 683: 680: 674:8(1):102–107. 673: 669: 667: 662: 659: 655: 651: 648: 644: 640: 639:E. L Nicholls 636: 635: 631: 629: 627: 626: 621: 617: 611: 609: 605: 601: 600: 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 577: 573: 572:plesiomorphic 569: 568:Russelosaurus 565: 562: 558: 554: 553:Yaguarasaurus 550: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 519: 517: 515: 514:cartilaginous 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 483:teeth and 16 482: 478: 474: 466: 464: 462: 458: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 423: 421: 419: 415: 414:Russelosaurus 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:North America 379: 375: 372: 368: 365: 361: 360: 347: 346: 338: 335: 331: 327: 321: 320: 313: 310: 309: 306: 300: 297: 296: 293: 287: 284: 281: 280: 277: 271: 268: 267: 264: 258: 255: 252: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 196: 191: 187: 182: 178: 173: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 94: 88: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1443: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1299:Opetiosaurus 1297: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1193:Tylosaurinae 1180: 1173: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1130:Gavialimimus 1128: 1121:Selmasaurini 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1069:Sarabosaurus 1067: 1062:Ectenosaurus 1060: 1055:Angolasaurus 1053: 1035:Haasiasaurus 1033: 1009: 1002: 995: 975: 968:Halisaurinae 942: 935: 928: 923:Eremiasaurus 921: 914: 894: 889:Prognathodon 887: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832:Globidensini 819: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 779:Gnathomortis 777: 770: 763: 758:Amphekepubis 756: 749:Mosasaurinae 671: 664: 657: 653: 642: 623: 619: 612: 597: 583: 579: 567: 564:Mosasaurinae 556: 552: 548: 542:sister group 534:Tylosaurinae 525: 523: 503:. A pair of 472: 470: 460: 453: 433: 430:type species 427: 413: 402:Paleontology 371:tethysaurine 358: 357: 356: 344: 343: 334:Type species 318: 317: 282: 276:Mosasauridae 253: 86: 80: 65: 56: 37: 1364:Judeasaurus 1357:Adriosaurus 1341:Pontosaurus 1313:Coniasaurus 1292:Komensaurus 1285:Carsosaurus 1237:Romeosaurus 1182:Tethysaurus 1151:Selmasaurus 1096:Platecarpus 988:Halisaurini 944:Plotosaurus 930:Moanasaurus 907:Mosasaurini 786:Jormungandr 772:Dallasaurus 666:Selmasaurus 549:Tethysaurus 467:Description 455:Selmasaurus 374:mosasauroid 298:Subfamily: 51:introducing 1542:Categories 1334:Primitivus 1217:Tylosaurus 1203:Kaikaifilu 1004:Halisaurus 937:Mosasaurus 841:Carinodens 821:Stelladens 793:Kourisodon 641:, (eds.), 540:and their 489:premaxilla 263:Mosasauria 59:March 2015 34:references 1327:Kaganaias 1144:Khinjaria 997:Eonatator 977:Pluridens 848:Globidens 765:Clidastes 719:Kingdom: 709:Mosasaurs 649:, 501 pp. 618:skull of 576:Cladistic 561:subfamily 481:maxillary 434:R. coheni 424:Etymology 376:from the 213:Kingdom: 207:Eukaryota 1473:10578486 1459:Q7381906 1453:Wikidata 1421:Category 869:Xenodens 739:Squamata 733:Reptilia 727:Chordata 725:Phylum: 721:Animalia 668:russelli 616:holotype 606:, these 594:Colombia 574:traits. 505:foramina 457:russelli 394:Turonian 269:Family: 247:Squamata 237:Reptilia 227:Chordata 223:Phylum: 217:Animalia 203:Domain: 98:Turonian 1512:4945992 1499:1274426 1486:4819765 737:Order: 731:Class: 632:Sources 604:Morocco 520:Species 485:dentary 477:frontal 450:species 364:extinct 311:Genus: 243:Order: 233:Class: 164:↓ 47:improve 1525:162664 800:Liodon 608:genera 555:, and 509:septum 446:lizard 438:fossil 420:area. 418:Dallas 384:. The 362:is an 36:, but 1494:IRMNG 530:clade 501:nares 497:jugal 398:Texas 390:skull 386:genus 367:genus 283:Clade 254:Clade 1481:GBIF 582:and 546:taxa 536:and 428:The 326:2005 103:Preκž’ 1468:EoL 380:of 369:of 1544:: 1522:: 1509:: 1496:: 1483:: 1470:: 1455:: 645:. 551:, 432:, 404:, 285:: 256:: 153:Pg 95:, 1200:? 701:e 694:t 687:v 341:† 315:† 302:† 289:† 273:† 260:† 158:N 148:K 143:J 138:T 133:P 128:C 123:D 118:S 113:O 108:κž’ 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
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Late Cretaceous
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Mosasauria
Mosasauridae
Russellosaurina
Yaguarasaurinae

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