40:
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438:
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pounds (by contrast, the Crown of
Monomakh weighs only two pounds). It was unfinished in time for Catherine's coronation and the original colored stones (e.g., emeralds in the palm branches and laurel leaves) were replaced with diamonds for the coronation of Paul I in 1797. It was used at every subsequent coronation until that of Nicholas II in 1896 and was last worn in the imperial period at the State Opening of the Duma in 1906.
332:
from the front pair of crossed palms to the back pair of crossed palms, while the basketwork pattern of the two hemispheres are divided by two strips of similar oak leaves and acorns from the two side pairs of palm branches stretching up to the rows of large pearls on their borders. At the center and apex of the central arch is a diamond rosette of twelve petals from which rises a large red
265:
203:
412:, and discussions were carried out with French and British experts as to the possibility of selling off some of the crown jewels to raise foreign currency. The experts advised against selling such pieces as the crown, orb and sceptre, arguing that they were unlikely to attract their historic worth. Nevertheless, the crown jewels were exhibited in 1922 for two journalists of the
237:, but to the Russian State. Peter placed all of the regalia in this fund and declared that the state holdings were inviolate and could not be altered, sold, or given away — and he also decreed that each subsequent Emperor or Empress should leave a certain number of pieces acquired during their reign to the State, for the permanent glory of the Russian Empire.
336:, weighing 398.72 carats (79.744 grams), one of the seven historic stones of the Russian Diamond Collection, which was brought to Russia by Nicholas Spafary, the Russian envoy to China from 1675 to 1678. It is believed to be the second largest spinel in the world. This spinel, in turn, is surmounted by a
331:
in front, set between two bands of diamonds above and below. Posier replaced the eight fleur-de-lis with four pairs of crossed palm branches, while the arch between them is made up of oaks leaves and acorns in small diamonds surrounding a number of large diamonds of various shapes and tints running
316:
In the imperial crown, these hemispheres are in open metalwork resembling basketwork with the edges of both the hemispheres bordered with a row of 37 very fine, large, white pearls. They rest on a circlet of nineteen diamonds, all averaging over 5 carats (1.0 g) in weight, the largest being the
340:
of five diamonds, representing the
Christian faith of the Sovereign, the God-given power of the monarchy and the supremacy of the divine order over earthly power. Except for the two rows of large white pearls the entire surface of the crown is covered with 4936 diamonds and weighs approximately nine
312:
surrounds a mitre with a high arch extending from the front to the back fleur-de-lis. Already in
Austria some baroque representations of this type of crown found on statues of the saints had transformed the two halves of the mitre into two half-spheres, and this is the type of imperial crown used in
669:
Including at the bottom of the arch in the front, a 56 carats (11.2 g) diamond with a slight tint that had belonged to the
Empress Elizabeth; above it another large brilliant of 41.3125 carats (8.26250 g); a four-sided brilliant of 18.375 carats (3.6750 g); a pink pendant of 21.875
280:
in 1762. It is adorned with 4936 diamonds arranged in patterns across the entire surface of the crown. Bordering the edges of the "mitre" are a number of large white pearls. The crown is also decorated with one of the seven historic stones of the
Russian Diamond Collection: a large precious red
352:. At the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896, the smaller crown was worn by Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. A second identical lesser imperial crown was made for the young Empress Alexandra Feodorovna to wear. Dowager Empresses outranked reigning Empress Consorts at the Russian Court.
392:, the crown jewellers, recommended that the Imperial regalia be re-catalogued and overhauled. The tsar gave his approval and by July 1914, work on the Imperial orb and sceptre had been completed, and work was about to commence on the crowns. Rising tensions and the outbreak of the
363:
made a replica in miniature of the imperial regalia (the great imperial crown, the lesser imperial crown, the imperial orb and sceptre) out of silver, gold, diamonds, sapphires, and rubies, the whole set on a marble pedestal. The work is now in the collection of the
396:
put a stop to further work, and the regalia items were loaded into nine strong-boxes and sent from Saint
Petersburg to Moscow for safekeeping. They were stored in the Kremlin Armoury. The crown remained there with the rest of the regalia during and after the
449:— the Great Coat of arms (Большой государственный герб Российской Империи), the Medium Coat of Arms (Средний государственный герб Российской Империи), and the Lesser Coat of Arms (Малый государственный герб Российской Империи) of Imperial Russia.
377:
222:, sceptre, and orb. Over the centuries, various Tsars had fashioned their own private crowns, modeled for the most part after the Crown of Monomakh, but these were for personal use and not for the coronation.
233:. Peter had visited other European nations, and introduced many innovations to Russia, one of which was the creation of a permanent fund (фонд) to house a collection of jewels that belonged not to the
2668:
670:
carats (4.3750 g) and a bevelled four-sided oblong stone of 17.375 carats (3.4750 g), while from the back bottom is found a triangular Indian-cut brilliant of pinkish-blown tine of
408:
In 1922, they were re-catalogued and transferred to the State
Treasury. The crown and other pieces of jewellery and regalia were collected into the State Depository of Treasures, later the
749:
The largest and the fourth largest spinels weigh respectively 500 carats (100 g) and 270 carats (54 g) and are among the
Iranian Crown Jewels; the third largest spinel is the
348:, very similar in style and workmanship, only smaller and entirely set with diamonds, made for Empress Maria Feodorovna, the consort of Paul I, and used for the coronation of the
39:
174:. It was displayed prominently next to Nicholas II on a cushion at the State Opening of the Russian Duma inside the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1906. It survived the
456:(monogram) — but only after the coronation. Between ascending the throne and the coronation, the Imperial Cypher would bear the princely crown, but not the imperial crown.
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From this collection came a new set of regalia, including eventually the great imperial crown, to replace the Crown of
Monomakh and other crowns used by earlier Russian
422:'Here', says Begasheff , opening the box with hands that tremble ever so little despite his air of unconcern, 'is the crown of the Emperor, 32,800 carats of diamonds.'
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296:" for the ruler of Russia, Peter the Great also adopted Western imperial symbols, including the form of the private crowns (
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Some cities and oblasts of Russia have their coat of arms depicting the imperial crown. The most notable example is the
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218:, was crowned, the Russian regalia included a pectoral cross, a golden chain, a barmas (wide ceremonial collar), the
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Russia. Peter's widow and successor, Catherine I, was the first
Russian ruler to wear this form of imperial crown.
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481:, which not only depicts the crown on top of it but two imperial sceptres in saltire behind it, and a third on it.
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289:, the Russian envoy to China from 1675 to 1678. It is believed to be the second largest spinel in the world.
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by Kremlin masters in 1627. The orb and sceptre are of Western European origin and may have been given to
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R. Monk Zachariah Liebmann, "Martyrology of the Communist Yoke: The Life of Tsar-Martyr Nicholas II",
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428:'No', said one of the workmen, '5 pounds at most - try it,' and placed it straight away on my head.
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304:(of which the only surviving example is the Austrian imperial crown of Rudolf II, the
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162:'s abolition in 1917. The great imperial crown was first used in the coronation by
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of 352.54 carats (70.508 g) in the Royal Collection of the British monarchy.
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1850:
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founded the earliest version of what is now known as the Russian Federation's
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Russian regalia used prior to the creation of the great imperial crown
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1924:
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183:
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carats (3.30 g) and a four-sided thick stone of pink water of
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1956:
1916:
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375:
285:
weighing 398.72 carats (79.744 g), which was brought to Russia by
263:
241:
201:
698:
carats (3.43 g); a long pendant with a light golden tint of
684:
carats (3.44 g); an oval boat-shaped bluish-white stone of
470:
Since December 20, 2000, the imperial crown has appeared on the
2650:
944:
526:
The crown is styled after the Monomakh Cap and was made for
940:
452:
The great imperial crown was placed above the Imperial
276:
made the great imperial crown for the coronation of
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712:carats (2.45 g); a perfect, white rhomboid of
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78:
68:
63:
49:
32:
252:, as a symbol of the adoption of the new title of
372:First World War, revolution and the Soviet period
498:(the crown used before the great imperial crown)
467:which was incorporated into the empire in 1831.
2433:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
420:
2662:
2093:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
2088:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
956:
840:http://www.romanovrussia.com/MFcobaltEgg.html
44:Modern replica using real gems and white gold
8:
904:Faberge's Miniatures of the Imperial Regalia
774:
772:
2575:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
2547:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
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2655:
2647:
963:
949:
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38:
27:Diamond crown used by the Russian monarchs
2989:1762 establishments in the Russian Empire
1215:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
899:Regalia on display at the Kremlin Armoury
459:The crown was also placed on the arms of
2427:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
1947:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
1091:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
1662:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
1563:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
519:
292:In formally adopting the Western term "
472:coat of arms of the Russian Federation
447:National emblems of the Russian Empire
29:
2000:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
1185:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
1156:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
1096:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
925:Speech From the Throne by Nicholas II
867:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
504:(set in the Russian Imperial sceptre)
7:
2409:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
1517:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1015:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
2163:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
1692:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
1221:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
445:The imperial crown appeared on the
268:1896 image of the crown (at bottom)
2006:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
1197:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
914:The Coronation of Tsar Nicholas II
317:large Indian pear-shaped stone of
25:
2580:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
2311:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
2306:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
1465:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1433:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
508:Coronation of the Russian monarch
384:In 1913, Agathon Fabergé, son of
308:), in which a circlet with eight
2132:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
479:coat of arms of Saint Petersburg
380:Postcard with the crown, c. 1924
55:
1726:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
1714:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1557:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
182:and is currently on display in
2421:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
2336:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
2326:Altabas crown of the third set
2099:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
1994:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
1698:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
1680:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
166:, and it was last worn at the
1:
2316:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
2161:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
1423:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
1162:Coronation Crown of George IV
1138:State Crown of Mary of Modena
865:The Lost Fortune of the Tsars
826:The Lost Fortune of the Tsars
811:The Lost Fortune of the Tsars
796:The Lost Fortune of the Tsars
781:The Lost Fortune of the Tsars
272:The court jeweller Ekart and
2331:Crown of Empress Catherine I
2321:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
2209:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
2144:Crown of the Queen of Norway
1906:Crown of Constance of Sicily
1900:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
1768:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
1449:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
148:Великая Императорская Корона
1982:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
1720:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
1062:Crown of the Środa Treasure
140:Императорская Корона России
3045:
2999:National symbols of Russia
2468:Crown of the Heir Apparent
2033:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
1988:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
1732:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
1704:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
1579:Royal Crown of Württemberg
1401:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
1037:Archducal hat of Joseph II
2952:
2689:
2035:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
1641:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
1238:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
1120:Crown of Margaret of York
1114:Crown of Princess Blanche
1009:Imperial Crown of Austria
920:Official Coronation Album
909:Description of Coronation
355:In 1900, the workshop of
306:Imperial Crown of Austria
147:
139:
54:
37:
2462:Crown of Queen Christina
2384:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
2378:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
2116:Crown of the Netherlands
1823:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
1792:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
1370:Crown of Empress Eugénie
1191:Crown of Queen Alexandra
1085:Imperial Crown of Brazil
1056:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
1003:Archducal hat of Austria
863:Clarke, William (1994).
528:Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
214:, the first Tsar of the
136:Imperial crown of Russia
33:Imperial crown of Russia
2072:Crown of Ranavalona III
1551:Electoral Hat of Saxony
1209:Imperial Crown of India
1173:Crown of Queen Adelaide
1150:State Crown of George I
2301:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
2279:Steel Crown of Romania
2221:Crown of Maria Josepha
1635:Crown of King Kalākaua
1529:Crown of Queen Augusta
1480:Royal Crown of Hanover
1417:Royal Crown of Bavaria
1025:Archducal hat of Tyrol
652:. Kreml.ru. 1997-11-28
631:. Kreml.ru. 1997-11-28
610:. Kreml.ru. 1997-11-28
589:. Kreml.ru. 1997-11-28
568:. Kreml.ru. 1997-11-28
547:. Kreml.ru. 1997-11-28
442:
430:
381:
269:
207:
2962:Former or historical
2956:Extant monarchies in
2215:Crown of Augustus III
1930:Emperor Kōmei Variant
1817:Holy Crown of Hungary
1798:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
1782:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
1780:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
1537:(Hohenzollern Castle)
1364:Crown of Napoleon III
1305:Crown of Christian IV
740:carats (2.45 g).
441:Heraldic illustration
440:
379:
346:lesser imperial crown
267:
205:
142:), also known as the
2565:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
2403:Royal Crown of Spain
2351:Small Imperial Crown
2341:Great Imperial Crown
2203:Crown of Augustus II
1890:Crown of Theodelinda
1880:Royal Crown of Savoy
1511:Crown of Frederick I
1340:Crown of Saint Louis
1334:Crown of Charlemagne
1311:Crown of Christian V
1179:Imperial State Crown
986:Helmet of Skanderbeg
889:Russian Crown Jewels
766:, 153 (1990), 193–4.
158:from 1762 until the
150:), was used for the
144:great imperial crown
18:Russian Crown Jewels
3024:Catherine the Great
2250:Diadem of the Stars
2067:Crown of Madagascar
1535:Crown of Wilhelm II
1358:Crown of Napoleon I
1203:Crown of Queen Mary
1031:Ducal hat of Styria
418:, who later wrote:
403:October Revolutions
302:Holy Roman Emperors
278:Catherine the Great
164:Catherine the Great
50:Heraldic depictions
2456:Crown of the Queen
2415:Crown of Sancho IV
2367:Karađorđević Crown
2267:Crown of Elisabeta
1800:(Washington, D.C.)
1756:Papier-mâché Tiara
1674:Crown of Rudolf II
1617:Crown of Faustin I
1523:Crown of Wilhelm I
1458:Brunswick-Lüneburg
1387:German State Crown
1317:Crown of the Queen
927:at Opening of the
845:2009-01-20 at the
532:Tsar Boris Godunov
443:
386:Peter Carl Fabergé
382:
357:Peter Carl Fabergé
270:
231:State Diamond Fund
208:
192:State Diamond Fund
156:monarchs of Russia
91:State Diamond Fund
3014:Regalia of Russia
2994:Individual crowns
2976:
2975:
2770:Holy Roman Empire
2644:
2643:
2450:Crown of Eric XIV
2296:"Cap of Monomakh"
1352:Crown of Louis XV
1346:Crown of Henry IV
1288:Crown of Zvonimir
1132:St Edward's Crown
1126:Crown of Scotland
838:See for example,
764:The Orthodox Word
465:Privislinsky Krai
344:There was also a
220:Crown of Monomakh
132:
131:
100:1.994 kg (4.4 lb)
16:(Redirected from
3036:
3019:Russian monarchy
3004:Russian clothing
2964:sovereign states
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2611:Heir presumptive
2570:Shripech (Nepal)
2244:Crown of João VI
1079:Crown of Pedro I
1005:(Klosterneuburg)
965:
958:
951:
942:
894:Imperial Sceptre
878:
850:
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390:House of Fabergé
366:Hermitage Museum
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287:Nicholas Spafary
160:Russian monarchy
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2542:Crowns of Egypt
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2487:Crown of Tahiti
2473:
2438:
2391:
2373:Nemanjić Crowns
2355:
2284:
2255:
2232:
2179:Hungarian Crown
2149:
2138:Crown of Norway
2120:
2104:
2076:
2055:
2038:
2019:
1977:Crowns of Silla
1965:Crown of Baekje
1951:
1911:
1862:
1845:Empress's Crown
1840:Sasanian crowns
1828:
1805:
1737:
1734:(Halle (Saale))
1653:
1646:
1621:
1603:
1598:Crown of Greece
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1375:
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1276:
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1226:
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1067:
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991:
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969:
935:, 27 April 1906
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847:Wayback Machine
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818:
808:
807:
803:
793:
792:
788:
778:
777:
770:
761:
757:
748:
744:
736:
732:
729:
727:
722:
718:
715:
713:
708:
704:
701:
699:
694:
690:
687:
685:
680:
676:
673:
671:
668:
664:
655:
653:
648:
647:
643:
634:
632:
627:
626:
622:
613:
611:
606:
605:
601:
592:
590:
585:
584:
580:
571:
569:
564:
563:
559:
550:
548:
543:
542:
538:
525:
521:
516:
487:
461:Congress Poland
435:
425:'Is it heavy?'
394:First World War
374:
327:
323:
320:
318:
262:
227:Peter the Great
216:Romanov Dynasty
212:Michael Romanov
200:
188:Kremlin Armoury
176:1917 revolution
127:
125:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:Russian Empire
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2927:United Kingdom
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2506:Crown of Tonga
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2273:Crown of Maria
2270:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2185:Homagial Crown
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2050:Gediminas' Cap
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1788:(Vatican City)
1786:Palatine Tiara
1783:
1777:
1776:(Vatican City)
1771:
1770:(Vatican City)
1765:
1764:(Vatican City)
1762:Napoleon Tiara
1759:
1758:(Vatican City)
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1168:Diamond Diadem
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1064:(Środa Śląska)
1059:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1012:
1006:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
982:
980:
976:
975:
970:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
937:
936:
922:
917:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
884:
883:External links
881:
880:
879:
873:
858:
855:
852:
851:
831:
828:. p. 173.
816:
813:. p. 172.
801:
798:. p. 152.
786:
783:. p. 151.
768:
755:
742:
662:
650:"other crowns"
641:
620:
599:
578:
566:"golden chain"
557:
536:
518:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
505:
499:
496:Monomakh's Cap
493:
491:Imperial crown
486:
483:
434:
431:
415:New York Times
373:
370:
361:St. Petersburg
300:) used by the
274:Jérémie Pauzié
261:
258:
235:Romanov family
225:In 1719, Tsar
210:By 1613, when
199:
196:
130:
129:
124:4,936 diamonds
122:
121:Notable stones
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
73:Russian Empire
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3041:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Heir apparent
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Maltese Crown
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:Queen's Crown
2195:
2192:
2191:Funeral Crown
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:Muscovy Crown
2171:
2168:
2167:Swedish Crown
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2025:Liechtenstein
2022:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:Crown of Gaya
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1857:Pahlavi Crown
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:Spanish Tiara
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1495:Wendish Crown
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1106:British Isles
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
973:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
939:
934:
933:Winter Palace
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
876:
874:0-297-81434-6
870:
866:
861:
860:
856:
848:
844:
841:
835:
832:
827:
820:
817:
812:
805:
802:
797:
790:
787:
782:
775:
773:
769:
765:
759:
756:
752:
746:
743:
666:
663:
651:
645:
642:
630:
624:
621:
609:
603:
600:
588:
582:
579:
567:
561:
558:
546:
540:
537:
533:
529:
523:
520:
513:
509:
506:
503:
502:Orlov diamond
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
439:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
417:
416:
411:
406:
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
378:
371:
369:
367:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
342:
339:
335:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
279:
275:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:Grand Princes
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
204:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
137:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
62:
58:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3029:Diamond Fund
2967:
2957:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2872:
2865:
2851:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2768:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2718:
2682:crown jewels
2636:Royal family
2601:Crown jewels
2556:
2533:
2523:Crown of Rus
2508:(Nukuʻalofa)
2340:
2227:Płock Diadem
2012:Silver Crown
1751:Papal tiaras
1570:
1542:
1502:
1486:
1471:
1456:
1440:
1408:
1392:
1319:(Copenhagen)
1313:(Copenhagen)
1307:(Copenhagen)
1267:Tongtianguan
1087:(Petrópolis)
1081:(Petrópolis)
1027:(Mariastein)
938:
916:Royal Russia
864:
834:
825:
819:
810:
804:
795:
789:
780:
763:
758:
745:
665:
654:. Retrieved
644:
633:. Retrieved
623:
612:. Retrieved
602:
591:. Retrieved
581:
570:. Retrieved
560:
549:. Retrieved
539:
522:
476:
469:
458:
451:
444:
433:Heraldic use
427:
424:
421:
413:
410:Diamond Fund
407:
383:
354:
345:
343:
315:
310:fleur-de-lis
297:
291:
271:
239:
224:
209:
178:and ensuing
143:
135:
133:
128:1 red spinel
2853:Netherlands
2756:Württemberg
2470:(Stockholm)
2464:(Stockholm)
2458:(Stockholm)
2452:(Stockholm)
2281:(Bucharest)
2275:(Bucharest)
2269:(Bucharest)
2199:(destroyed)
2187:(destroyed)
2181:(destroyed)
2175:(destroyed)
2169:(destroyed)
2146:(Trondheim)
2140:(Trondheim)
2134:(Trondheim)
2109:Netherlands
2095:(destroyed)
1851:Kiani Crown
1686:Essen Crown
1581:(Stuttgart)
1572:Württemberg
1488:Mecklenburg
1442:Brandenburg
1403:(Karlsruhe)
1366:(destroyed)
1348:(destroyed)
1342:(destroyed)
1336:(destroyed)
1146:(destroyed)
1144:Tudor Crown
1128:(Edinburgh)
1021:) (missing)
260:Manufacture
172:Nicholas II
2983:Categories
2847:Montenegro
2684:by country
2596:Coronation
2489:(Punaauia)
2405:(heraldic)
2369:(Belgrade)
2060:Madagascar
2014:(Gyeongju)
2008:(Gyeongju)
1990:(Gyeongju)
1984:(Gyeongju)
1874:Iron Crown
1819:(Budapest)
1710:) (Munich)
1668:Iron Crown
1652:Holy Roman
1643:(Honolulu)
1637:(Honolulu)
1497:(heraldic)
1429:) (Munich)
1389:(heraldic)
1260:Yishanguan
929:State Duma
857:References
751:Timur Ruby
656:2012-10-09
635:2012-10-09
614:2012-10-09
593:2012-10-09
572:2012-10-09
551:2012-10-09
198:Background
168:coronation
152:coronation
146:(Russian:
138:(Russian:
116:Red velvet
2966:shown in
2859:Jewellery
2525:(missing)
2429:(Seville)
2423:(Granada)
2380:(Cetinje)
2211:(Dresden)
2205:(Dresden)
2193:(missing)
2052:(missing)
2043:Lithuania
1908:(Palermo)
1902:(missing)
1896:) (Monza)
1886:) (Turin)
1794:(Bergamo)
1565:(Dresden)
1559:(Dresden)
1553:(Dresden)
1531:(missing)
1525:(missing)
1290:(missing)
1240:(missing)
608:"sceptre"
405:in 1917.
298:Hauskrone
180:civil war
126:74 pearls
2934:Scotland
2920:Thailand
2885:Portugal
2841:Malaysia
2797:Lombardy
2709:Bulgaria
2621:Monarchy
2589:See also
2435:(Toledo)
2417:(Toledo)
2411:(Madrid)
2386:(Vienna)
2252:(Lisbon)
2246:(Lisbon)
2237:Portugal
2223:(Warsaw)
2217:(Warsaw)
2101:(Vienna)
1973:(Yongin)
1967:(Gongju)
1859:(Tehran)
1853:(Tehran)
1847:(Tehran)
1825:(Vienna)
1743:Holy See
1728:(Speyer)
1722:(Munich)
1716:(Munich)
1700:(Aachen)
1694:(Aachen)
1682:(Munich)
1676:(Vienna)
1664:(Vienna)
1600:(Athens)
1519:(Berlin)
1513:(Berlin)
1451:(Berlin)
1435:(Munich)
1419:(Munich)
1272:Mianguan
1231:Bulgaria
1223:(London)
1217:(London)
1211:(London)
1205:(London)
1199:(London)
1193:(London)
1187:(London)
1181:(London)
1175:(London)
1164:(London)
1158:(London)
1152:(London)
1140:(London)
1134:(London)
1122:(Aachen)
1116:(Munich)
1058:(Prague)
1039:(Vienna)
1011:(Vienna)
988:(Vienna)
843:Archived
824:Clarke.
809:Clarke.
794:Clarke.
779:Clarke.
587:"barmas"
534:in 1604.
485:See also
399:February
256:(1721).
2968:italics
2890:Romania
2867:Nigeria
2818:Tuscany
2786:Ireland
2776:Hungary
2749:Prussia
2742:Bavaria
2736:Germany
2731:Georgia
2720:Denmark
2714:Czechia
2699:Austria
2694:Albania
2678:Regalia
2631:Regalia
2516:Ukraine
2260:Romania
2229:(Płock)
2002:(Seoul)
1996:(Seoul)
1937:Kanmuri
1876:(Monza)
1810:Hungary
1688:(Essen)
1670:(Monza)
1504:Prussia
1473:Hanover
1410:Bavaria
1380:Germany
1372:(Paris)
1360:(Paris)
1354:(Paris)
1298:Denmark
1281:Croatia
1048:Bohemia
996:Austria
979:Albania
735:⁄
721:⁄
707:⁄
693:⁄
679:⁄
388:of the
350:Tsarina
326:⁄
294:Emperor
254:Emperor
250:Muscovy
186:at the
154:of the
69:Country
64:Details
2913:Sweden
2900:Serbia
2895:Russia
2880:Poland
2874:Norway
2825:Venice
2811:Sicily
2804:Naples
2764:Greece
2726:France
2704:Brazil
2534:Africa
2479:Tahiti
2443:Sweden
2360:Serbia
2289:Russia
2154:Poland
2125:Norway
2081:Mexico
1942:Raikan
1925:Benkan
1654:Empire
1627:Hawaii
1591:Greece
1544:Saxony
1327:France
1072:Brazil
1033:(Graz)
972:Crowns
871:
454:Cypher
334:spinel
283:spinel
184:Moscow
105:Arches
97:Weight
2941:Wales
2906:Spain
2834:Japan
2791:Italy
2626:Queen
2498:Tonga
2396:Spain
1957:Korea
1917:Japan
1867:Italy
1609:Haiti
1394:Baden
1255:Futou
1248:China
629:"orb"
514:Notes
338:cross
242:Tsars
87:Owner
2958:bold
2781:Iran
2680:and
2616:King
2557:Asia
1833:Iran
869:ISBN
401:and
244:and
134:The
82:1762
79:Made
359:in
248:of
190:'s
170:of
113:Cap
2985::
1894:it
1884:it
1708:de
1575::
1547::
1507::
1491::
1476::
1461::
1445::
1427:de
1413::
1397::
1019:de
931:,
771:^
728:12
714:16
700:12
686:17
681:16
672:17
474:.
368:.
319:12
194:.
2670:e
2663:t
2656:v
1892:(
1882:(
1706:(
1425:(
1017:(
964:e
957:t
950:v
877:.
849:.
737:4
733:1
730:+
723:2
719:1
716:+
709:4
705:1
702:+
695:8
691:1
688:+
677:3
674:+
659:.
638:.
617:.
596:.
575:.
554:.
328:8
324:5
321:+
108:2
20:)
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