137:
3903:
97:
132:
6136:
1432:, Feodorov, who admired Patriarch Tikhon and felt only contempt for the so-called Living Church, urged that the Famine Relief food supplies be entrusted to not only to Catholic clergy, but also to those Russian Orthodox priests who remained loyal to Patriarch Tikhon for distribution to the starving. Fr. Walsh enthusiastically agreed with the Exarch's idea and ensured that it was carried out. In
1700:'s 1927 declaration of loyalty to the Soviet State. According to recent historian Irina Osipova, however, Metropolitan Bartholomew, "could not accept the harsh policy which Sergei adopted after the schism that divided the clergy in two camps. Bartholomew was disturbed by threats to visit punishment on every 'insubordinate' priest and by the mass arrests and sentencing of these recalcitrants."
6125:
4053:
4041:
381:
370:
2075:. Many are all under the jurisdiction of the respective local Latin Church bishops. The communities in Denver, Dublin, and Singapore do not have a Russian national character but exist for local Catholics who wish to worship in the Russo-Byzantine style. The community in Denver is currently under the jurisdiction of the Ruthenian Eparchy of Phoenix.
1447:, had no intention of tolerating the possible reunion of East and West, and were especially determined to snuff out all efforts to preserve the continued independence of the Russian Orthodox Church from the State's power and control. For this reason, in the spring of 1923, along with multiple codefendants including Archbishop
654:
duty was to watch not only over the material, but also the spiritual welfare of his
Christian subjects. Because of that, his interference in Church affairs was regarded as his duty." This is not so say, however, that State control over the Russian Orthodox Church was always accepted without criticism or opposition.
1573:
commonly added in
Galicia and, "one might have thought oneself at an Orthodox service, except that prayers were offered for the Pope and our hierarchical head, the Archbishop of Paris." Iswolsky added that the chapel, although humble, "was decorated in the best of taste and according to the strictest
1314:
of the Order in her Moscow apartment. Several of the women among the secular tertiaries joined her in taking vows as well. Thus was a community of the
Dominican Third Order Regular, with Father Vladimir Abrikosov as its chaplain, established in what was soon to be Soviet Russia. Mother Catherine took
1073:
as a tool of Greek
Catholic evangelisation, Sheptytsky was told that he was free to ordain priests and even to consecrate Bishops while reporting only to the Pope himself. Pope Pius advised Sheptytsky, however, to delay using his powers openly until a more opportune time, as otherwise the infamously
653:
explained, "...the attitude of all
Orthodox Churches toward the State, especially the Russian Church is dictated by a very old tradition which has its roots in early Christian political philosophy... the Christian Emperor was regarded as the representative of God in the Christian commonwealth, whose
1837:
had given to the surviving sisters of her convent and the converts they made in secret over the decades following their arrests, the
Russian Greek Catholic Church continued to exist on Soviet soil among both the sisters and the laity, even when there were no longer any Russian Catholic priests left
1050:
in which the matter of creating an underground
Byzantine Catholic Church in the Russian Empire was discussed at length. After being asked, the Pope confirmed Metropolitan Andrey's belief that he, instead of the local Roman Rite Bishops, already held jurisdiction over all Byzantine Catholics living
1522:
against spiritual despondency and doubt, the Exarch advised her, "That is well. The Lord will sustain you, but if ever the moment returns when you no longer feel this support, don't be frightened. The Lord's aid is perhaps precisely the most abundant when it seems that He has forsaken us."
701:
to smother the former Bishop inside his cell. Metropolitan Philip was canonized in 1636 and is still commemorated within the
Orthodox Church as a, "pillar of orthodoxy, fighter for the truth, shepherd who laid down his life for his flock." Within the Russian Greek Catholic Church, Blessed
1951:
With the religious freedom experienced after the fall of
Communism, there were calls from Russian Greek Catholic clergy and laity to for a new Exarch to the long existing vacancy. Such a move would have been strongly objected to by the Russian Orthodox Church, which caused Cardinal
693:. In response, the Tsar convened a Church Council, whose bishops obediently declared Metropolitan Philip deposed on false charges of moral offenses and imprisoned him in a monastery. When the former Metropolitan refused a request from the Tsar to bless his plans for the 1570
1014:
in 1901, Metropolitan Andrey's interest in the
Russian people continued. Posing as a Ukrainian lawyer on a pleasure trip, he made a secret visit to the Russian Empire in 1907, which he used as a cover for meeting and attempting to convert senior Russian Orthodox and
1964:. For the same reason, Cardinal Kasper repeatedly told Russian Catholics to their faces to either switch to the Latin Church or convert to Orthodoxy. In 2004, however, the Vatican's hand was forced when a convocation of Russian Greek Catholic priests met in
1741:
sentenced Archbishop Bartholomew Remov, "to the supreme penalty, death by shooting, with confiscation of property. The sentence is final and no appeal is allowed." Metropolitan Bartholomew Remov was executed soon after.
1288:, the Abrikosovs had already taken a vow of chastity in a ritual which the rule of the Dominican Third Order at the time only very rarely permitted to married couples and only after first receiving the approval of "a
507:
is the Russian Greek Catholic Church, counting around 3,000 members. Even though an exarchate was established in 1917, Soviet repression meant that Eastern Catholics went underground. Their outstanding figure, Mother
1409:. The Patriarch was also urging those Orthodox clergy and laity who remained loyal to him to similarly meet with the Russian Catholics in order to discuss the possible reunion of the Russian Orthodox Church with the
4812:
4649:
1003:, which became definitive in Russia in the fifteenth century, was a bad tree, and it was useless to keep cutting the branches without uprooting the trunk itself, because the branches would always grow back."
6185:
409:
3786:
2670:
1329:, "In addition to the three usual religious vows, the sisters took a fourth vow, to suffer for the salvation of Russia. God heard their desire, and soon they were to suffer much, for many years."
2474:
and the persecution of her monastic community and of their fellow Russian Catholics by the Soviet Government are mentioned by Solzhenitsyn in the first volume of his 1973 non-fictional expose
1738:
4404:
1663:, in that very country. The money for the college building and its reconstruction was taken from an aggregate of charity donations from faithful all over the world on the occasion of the
5819:
1512:
and the stone which St. Philip had once used instead of a pillow. The Exarch commented, "On this stone, the Saint had not only radiant visions, but how many bitter tears did he shed!"
608:
4434:
1132:
827:
6180:
5739:
1703:
In 1932, Bartholomew Remov was secretly received into the Russian Greek Catholic Church by underground Latin Bishop Pie Eugène Neveu. After Remov's conversion became known to
4837:
2951:
2136:
By 2018, there have been reports of 13 parishes and five pastoral points in Siberia with seven parishes and three pastoral points in European Russia. Some parishes serve the
999:
goes back at least to his first trip there in 1887. Afterwards, Sheptytsky "wrote some reflections" between October and November of 1887, and expressed his belief, "that the
402:
3779:
1711:, the Archbishop was arrested on 21 February 1935 and was accused of being, "a member of the Catholic group of a counterrevolutionary organization attached to the illegal
1046:, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, who was seeking to assume jurisdiction over the growing number of Eastern Catholics in Russia, had two audiences, in 1907 and 1908, with
1443:
Meanwhile, according to historian Edward E. Roslof, to a much greater extent than the Rurikid and Romanov Tsars before them, the Soviet State and it's secret police, the
5304:
3800:
1318:
According to Father Georgii Friedman, Mother Catherine and the Sisters made an unusual choice for a religious community, inspired, it is believed, by the example of the
1064:
113:
3718:
The website of Saint Michael's Russian Catholic Church in New York City is a must for anyone desiring to delve deeper into the history of the Russian Catholic Movement.
4090:
5625:
2526:
105:
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2225:
2179:
2126:
1610:
1235:
478:
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395:
6017:
5804:
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4144:
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4687:
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136:
5356:
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4005:
2678:
231:
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2147:
serves as Secretary to the Ordinary. There is a priest coordinator for the parishes in Siberia and a liturgical commission and a catechetical commission.
6165:
6012:
4944:
1144:
958:
5839:
4757:
580:
4352:
1788:, Viktor Novikov, and Jerzy Moskwa, used the ensuing chaos as a means of entering the U.S.S.R. incognito with the intention of running clandestine
5924:
5018:
3739:
3734:
6175:
6160:
4252:
4247:
467:
5956:
5904:
4536:
3695:
3672:
3035:
2860:
1941:
1812:
485:. However, these offices are currently vacant. Their few parishes are served by priests ordained in other Eastern Catholic churches, former
5894:
5630:
4148:
4083:
1534:
have imagined, but it is the example of suffering. It is in this way that she shows that she is the continuation of Christ in this world."
1337:
4419:
3420:
Hide Me Within Thy Wounds: The Persecution of the Catholic Church in the USSR from Material in Criminal Investigation and Labor Camp Files
619:
by the Ecumenical Patriarch. By this time, the separation had become so complete that both churches accused each other of being heretics.
596:
938:
as a universal ecclesiastical hierarch. Solovyov further argued, however, that the Russian Orthodox Church, "is only separated from Rome
5934:
5764:
4672:
6170:
5977:
5593:
5090:
4699:
4424:
3560:
5576:
5178:
4825:
4659:
4110:
3749:
2963:
1505:
977:, who kept them along with a personal archive of papers having, "to do with matters in which the Pope was particularly interested."
954:
658:
6090:
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5336:
5201:
4936:
4932:
4677:
4462:
4409:
4020:
3995:
2637:
1124:
788:
251:
221:
1868:, began to appear in the open. At the same time, the martyrology of the Russian Greek Catholic Church began to be investigated.
1405:. For this reason, Patriarch Tikhon was both meeting regularly to discuss possible reunion with both the Exarch and with Father
6099:
5441:
5416:
5381:
5376:
5341:
5221:
4820:
4704:
4294:
4257:
4140:
4120:
4076:
4010:
4000:
3970:
3955:
3919:
2571:
2189:
1850:
1277:
1180:
988:
890:
281:
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241:
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226:
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5749:
5436:
5406:
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5326:
5116:
4832:
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4362:
4274:
4135:
4115:
4015:
3990:
3934:
3929:
3759:
1219:
765:
350:
261:
246:
216:
1385:
Meanwhile, Exarch Leonid Feodorov made presentations, participated in discussions with Orthodox clergy, including Patriarch
709:
Over the centuries that followed, as growing numbers of members of the Eastern Catholic Churches fell under the rule of the
131:
5401:
4727:
4598:
4496:
4193:
3857:
256:
1035:
grudgingly granted religious tolerance. Thereafter, communities of Russian Greek Catholics emerged and became organized.
807:, which oversaw the appointment and deposition of the Church Hierarchy, as a further extension of the Tsar's Government.
5992:
5963:
5946:
5854:
5466:
5431:
5421:
4999:
4980:
4842:
4593:
4506:
3960:
2837:
Historia o pozabiianiu bazilianów w połockiey cerkwi przez cara moskiewskiego etc. w roku 1705tym, dnia 30 Junia starego
2775:
2336:
1857:
1797:
1200:
942:, so that one can profess the totality of Catholic doctrine while continuing to belong to the Russian Orthodox Church."
276:
2724:
1578:
was the work of a Russian painter well-versed in ancient Eastern iconography. The central panel was a faithful copy of
4752:
4620:
4489:
3814:
3712:
1697:
1444:
1192:
835:
6002:
706:, the 20th century Exarch of Russia, is known to have had a very deep devotion to Metropolitan St. Philip of Moscow.
2133:
as extant, but they have not yet been reconstituted, nor have new Russian-Rite bishops been appointed to head them.
5919:
5717:
5371:
5023:
4989:
4948:
3494:
2397:
1375:
1281:
1043:
1028:
1860:, the surviving Russian Greek Catholics, many of whom were directly connected to the Greek Catholic community of
1815:. Ironically, Kurtna and Fr. Walter Ciszek, who had been friend at the Russicum, met once again in 1948 as fellow
1440:
hosted six local Russian Orthodox bishops to his table to organize the delivery of food supplies to the starving.
6109:
6055:
5726:
5676:
5366:
5321:
4429:
3950:
3725:
3687:
2536:
2443:
1989:
1945:
1712:
1285:
1056:
815:
741:
544:
504:
439:
359:
175:
20:
2110:'s reforms of the Russian Liturgy. All Eastern Catholics in the Russian Federation strictly maintain the use of
1757:
on 23 July 1936. Similarly to Metropolitan Bartholomew Remov, her remains were secretly cremated at buried in a
1504:, the Exarch revealed that felt profoundly moved to be incarcerated in the former monastery complex once led by
6139:
6075:
5997:
5968:
5588:
5583:
5461:
5361:
5346:
5331:
5173:
4994:
4884:
4802:
4626:
4603:
4554:
4227:
3965:
3888:
3883:
2893:
2531:
2355:
2111:
1993:
1680:
1269:
811:
363:
299:
198:
180:
1668:
6060:
5692:
5653:
5620:
5066:
5046:
4914:
4792:
4742:
4521:
4322:
4262:
2286:
2185:
2052:
1579:
1570:
1322:
1128:
1109:
1082:
898:
643:
486:
451:
3363:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
3346:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
3329:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
3242:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
3225:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
3189:
3161:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
2806:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
2405:
Blessed Leonid Feodorov: First Exarch of the Russian Catholic Church; Bridgebuilder between Rome and Moscow
6129:
6070:
6065:
5699:
5505:
5426:
5351:
5231:
4909:
4797:
4737:
4414:
4302:
3862:
3844:
2493:
2459:
2028:
1671:
and the Pope chose to place the Russicum under her patronage. The Russicum faculty included the prominent
1618:
1425:
1311:
1196:
1069:
681:
of Moscow, preached sermons in Tsar Ivan the Terrible's presence that condemned the indiscriminate use of
345:
313:
170:
3735:
An online article about a visit to Moscow's Russian Catholics shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union.
3366:
3349:
3332:
3245:
3228:
3164:
2809:
1264:, had long been the driving force behind the formerly underground Russian Catholic parish in Moscow, was
5834:
5661:
5086:
4867:
4732:
4578:
4284:
4222:
4181:
4166:
3616:
Brides of Christ, Martyrs for Russia: Mother Catherine Abrikosova and the Eastern Rite Dominican Sisters
3508:
Brides of Christ, Martyrs for Russia: Mother Catherine Abrikosova and the Eastern Rite Dominican Sisters
3139:
Brides of Christ, Martyrs for Russia: Mother Catherine Abrikosova and the Eastern Rite Dominican Sisters
2476:
2426:
Brides of Christ, Martyrs for Russia: Mother Catherine Abrikosova and the Eastern Rite Dominican Sisters
2144:
2008:
two parishes and a pastoral center operate without official registration. There are also communities in
1716:
1467:
1390:
1340:
1315:
as her motto in the religious life, "Christ did not come down from the Cross, they took Him down dead."
1215:
1152:
1136:
1067:, but without the actual title, over the Russian Empire. In addition to the extremely rare privilege of
1032:
970:
847:
726:
528:
493:
Catholic priests with bi-ritual faculties. The Russian Greek Catholic Church is currently led by Bishop
55:
4317:
3764:
3114:
Brides of Christ, Martyrs for Russia: Mother Catherine Abriksova and the Eastern Rite Dominican Sisters
2767:
1929:
1546:
1000:
991:. According to his biographer Fr. Cyril Korolevsky, Sheptytsky's lifelong obsession with reuniting the
572:
3546:
3520:
3196:
2268:
1793:
1630:
6190:
5238:
5207:
5104:
4985:
4899:
4779:
4682:
4399:
4394:
4267:
4198:
4176:
2204:
2137:
1659:
of anti-communist political refugees and, despite the anti-religious persecution taking place in the
1497:
During a conversation inside the anti-religious museum at Solovki with fellow Russian Greek Catholic
1487:
1452:
1429:
1319:
1011:
784:
749:
722:
714:
694:
670:
635:
560:
520:
6027:
5929:
5722:
5706:
5226:
5136:
4587:
4531:
4479:
4380:
4342:
4057:
3924:
3902:
3423:
2556:
2344:
2250:
1913:
1723:
1602:
1586:
1479:
1414:
1398:
1292:
1273:
1211:
1191:. Despite angry questions being raised about his incarceration by members of the Opposition in the
1086:
1007:
981:
966:
913:
910:
800:
792:
761:
678:
616:
600:
584:
540:
499:
385:
304:
1849:
Georgii Davidovich Friedmann to be secretly and illegally ordained by a Bishop of the underground
650:
6047:
5864:
4722:
4714:
4457:
4158:
4125:
4045:
2141:
1997:
1838:
to administer the Sacraments. This continued until 1979, when the surviving Sisters arranged for
1816:
1648:
1562:
1498:
1475:
1437:
1406:
1333:
1307:
1257:
718:
564:
374:
1538:
980:
The person most responsible for the creation of the Russian Greek Catholic Church, however, was
19:"Russian Catholic Church" redirects here. For an overview of the Catholic Church in Russia, see
3023:
2825:, Stauropegion, 1993. Distributed in North America by Eastern Christian Publications. Page 250.
1655:, was intended to train Russian Greek Catholic priests to serve as missionaries in the growing
535:– is still tenuous, with little organisation in place. Their existence remains a flashpoint in
6007:
5243:
4568:
4448:
4215:
4171:
3691:
3668:
3651:
3384:
3031:
2959:
2856:
2645:
2373:
2273:
1985:
1957:
1894:
1687:
1672:
1635:
1598:
1554:
1463:
1374:, entered into communion with the Holy See along with his entire parish, which was located at
1371:
1326:
1223:
1164:
1140:
1094:
984:
855:
823:
733:
631:
523:
before her death in 1936. The position of Eastern Catholics in Russia – as opposed to that of
145:
2412:
To Courageously Know and Follow After Truth: The Life and Work of Mother Catherine Abrikosova
1428:, and the Exarch of the Russian Greek Catholic Church first met one another and conversed in
1074:
anti-Catholic Imperial Russian Government would cause an enormous amount of trouble for him.
965:. Under oath, Fr. Nicholas renounced all contrary to Catholic doctrine and accepted both the
5869:
5643:
5605:
5563:
5491:
5486:
5453:
5260:
5193:
5156:
5151:
5131:
5126:
5051:
4904:
4894:
4854:
4385:
4203:
4186:
3911:
3004:
2595:
2541:
2521:
2488:
2456:
2310:
2155:
2119:
2079:
2032:
2020:
2009:
1973:
1925:
1804:
1769:
1762:
1676:
1656:
1622:
1542:
1471:
1386:
1359:
1352:
1243:
1147:
of a Province which had long been claimed as Russian territory by both extreme and moderate
946:
931:
874:
843:
737:
710:
698:
612:
576:
331:
290:
161:
79:
60:
40:
3564:
2363:
La fede e il martirio. P. Pietro Leoni s.j.: un missionario italiano nell'inferno dei Gulag
1230:, where he convened an ecclesiastical council under the secret authority granted to him by
1167:
to Russian Orthodoxy was immediately implemented. Despite his efforts to maintain a purely
6104:
5987:
5844:
5809:
5615:
5610:
5535:
5530:
5471:
5396:
5146:
5076:
4608:
4549:
4099:
3852:
3804:
3729:
3303:
2547:
2506:
2484:
2471:
2332:
2197:
2107:
2095:
1917:
1875:
1865:
1861:
1834:
1459:
1421:
1303:
1261:
1239:
923:
862:
831:
804:
780:
703:
604:
592:
524:
509:
443:
340:
154:
123:
3713:
Directory of Russian Greek Catholic churches, monasteries and institutions in the world.
889:
The modern Russian Catholic Church owes much to the inspiration of poet and philosopher
96:
6022:
5951:
5799:
5734:
5520:
5510:
5496:
5481:
5161:
5056:
4940:
4919:
4453:
4332:
4307:
4279:
4210:
3274:
2608:
2516:
2511:
2463:
2434:
2389:
2298:
2152:
1933:
1909:
1886:
1883:
1785:
1754:
1641:
1566:
1550:
1227:
1102:
1078:
992:
973:. At Fr. Nicholas's request, all documents relating to his conversion were conveyed to
906:
819:
745:
690:
455:
436:
207:
2700:
1976:
as temporary Exarch. The Pope then moved quickly to replace Father Sergey with Bishop
1730:, where he had been assigned to live in internal exile following his release from the
1306:
took vows as a Dominican sister, assuming at that time her religious name in honor of
689:. Metropolitan Philip also withheld the traditional blessing from the Tsar during the
6154:
5914:
5874:
5759:
5681:
5666:
5515:
5476:
5282:
5166:
4963:
4632:
4347:
3723:“A Brief History of The Russian Byzantine Catholic Church and the Russian Catholics.”
2992:
2566:
2438:
2314:
2212:
2184:
It has been vacant since 1951, having had only two incumbents, both belonging to the
2099:
2024:
1953:
1905:
1777:
1746:
1704:
1483:
1402:
1394:
1160:
1113:
1036:
974:
918:
796:
674:
627:
588:
447:
189:
2671:"Russian Byzantine Catholic Church: caught between the Vatican and Russian Orthodox"
1143:, an infamously anti-Catholic member of the Tsarist civil service, was appointed as
5889:
5824:
5754:
5744:
5671:
5571:
5540:
5316:
5265:
5033:
4975:
4872:
4643:
4560:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4312:
4239:
3875:
3839:
3650:. Translated by Keleher, Serge. Fairfax, Virginia: Eastern Christian Publications.
3464:
3406:
3067:
2379:
2161:
2040:
1977:
1781:
1692:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1501:
1176:
1090:
1016:
935:
894:
682:
532:
494:
490:
322:
84:
72:
2835:
579:
beliefs grew as a result of the Church in Rus strengthening its alliance with the
3461:
Hide Me Within Thy Wounds: The Persecution of the Catholic Church in the U.S.S.R.
3403:
Hide Me Within Thy Wounds: The Persecution of the Catholic Church in the U.S.S.R.
6085:
5941:
5814:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5769:
5071:
5006:
4862:
4787:
4765:
4613:
4375:
4337:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1921:
1846:
1750:
1575:
1448:
1299:
1280:. Even though the ordination of married men to the priesthood is allowed by the
1231:
1148:
1120:
1098:
1077:
Soon after, the semi-underground parish of the Russian Greek Catholic Church in
1047:
568:
141:
6124:
4040:
3180:, Pontificio Istituto Orientale, Piazza S. Maria Maggiore, Roma. Pages 142–143.
1508:. The Exarch also reverently kissed both the vestments once used by the former
369:
5779:
5774:
5598:
5525:
5141:
5061:
4692:
2394:
Heralds of a Catholic Russia: Twelve Spiritual Pilgrims from Byzantium to Rome
2115:
1839:
1823:
1789:
1758:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1367:
1265:
1246:
1168:
1027:
Tsarist policy of persecuting Eastern Catholics continued unchecked until the
753:
686:
556:
516:
3667:. Fargo, North Dakota: Germans from Russia Cultural Preservation Foundation.
3665:
Hide Me Within Thy Wounds: The Persecution of the Catholic Church in the USSR
2649:
2419:
Hide Me Within Thy Wounds; The Persecution of the Catholic Church in the USSR
5884:
5879:
5849:
5545:
5308:
5292:
5277:
5121:
5011:
4889:
4879:
4747:
4526:
4052:
3831:
3822:
3796:
3655:
3008:
2779:
2103:
2087:
2086:
soil celebrating the Russian Byzantine Divine Liturgy. Two of them used the
2072:
2036:
1961:
1879:
1594:
1491:
1358:
At the same time, though, conversions continued to take place. In 1918, Fr.
1060:
839:
773:
623:
513:
432:
380:
116:
3491:
Spies in the Vatican: Espionage and Intrigue from Napoleon to the Holocaust
3388:
1234:
in 1907 and 1908. During the Council, the Metropolitan organized the first
776:
and then personally murdered several priests who attempted to retrieve it.
2261:
Arrived in Harbin in September 1928. Recalled to Rome in 1933. Died 1946.
945:
On August 9, 1894, a Russian Orthodox priest and protegé of Solovyov, Fr.
873:
to a fellow Catholic seminarian more than a decade before the fall of the
6032:
5859:
4958:
4327:
2561:
1937:
1833:
Meanwhile, because of the rigorous training and spiritual formation that
1820:
1808:
1773:
1433:
1410:
1393:. At the time, Patriarch Tikhon was faced with the ongoing Soviet-backed
1289:
1172:
996:
950:
902:
851:
536:
463:
2772:
Christ in Russia: The History, Tradition, and Life of the Russian Church
2343:, Translated by Joseph Lake and Brendan D. King. St. Augustine's Press,
473:
Russian Catholics historically had their own episcopal hierarchy in the
5829:
5109:
4667:
4541:
4484:
3754:
2208:
2091:
2013:
2001:
2000:. By 2010, five parishes had been registered with civil authorities in
1901:
1516:
1509:
1379:
1344:
1188:
1184:
1052:
878:
866:
769:
757:
666:
662:
3722:
1526:
During a later conversation, the Exarch confided in Danzas, "The true
1171:
stance, Metropolitan Andrey almost immediately became one of the many
881:
of the blood of her martyrs and numerous sufferings of her apostles."
649:
During a speech at the St. Procopius Unionistic Congress in 1959, Fr.
5982:
5287:
5272:
5216:
5183:
2467:
2083:
2060:
2044:
2005:
1872:
1792:
there. All were captured almost immediately, having been betrayed by
1727:
1606:
1474:. Feodorov was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in the Soviet
1456:
1363:
1250:
1204:
1156:
962:
870:
3629:
The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation: I-II
2372:, translated by Fr. Serge Keleher. Eastern Christian Publications,
1644:, who both ultimately faced highly similar fates to Exarch Fabijan.
685:
against real and imagined traitors and their entire families by the
611:
and non-Catholic. The schism was further cemented in 1588, when the
3750:
Normalization of the Position of Byzantine Rite Catholics in Russia
3510:, Translated and self published by Geraldine Kelley. Pages 241–313.
2890:
Ivan Sergeevich Gagarin: The Search for Orthodox and Catholic Union
2352:
Ivan Sergeevich Gagarin: The Search for Orthodox and Catholic Union
1772:, several Greek Catholic Jesuit priests who had graduated from the
6080:
5248:
5212:
4068:
3684:
The Forgotten: Catholics in the Soviet Empire from Lenin to Stalin
2098:
of Moscow in 1666. The other priest used the medieval rite of the
2068:
2048:
1827:
1731:
1626:
1590:
1558:
1348:
482:
16:
Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Catholic Church
3744:
5253:
4972:
3049:
3047:
2492:
was filmed inside St. Andrew's Russian Greek Catholic Church in
2064:
2056:
1980:, the Latin Church Apostolic Administrator of Siberia, based in
1890:
1843:
1801:
1708:
1614:
1424:, the head of the American and Papal relief missions during the
927:
639:
555:
According to Fr. Christopher Lawrence Zugger, the conversion of
459:
67:
4072:
3768:
3717:
3259:
Red Priests: Renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, & Revolution
2023:, there are Russian Catholic parishes and faith communities in
3740:
A visit to the same Russian rite Catholic community from 2001.
3618:, Translated and self published by Geraldine Kelley. Page 257.
3261:, 1905–1946 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002), 98.
3141:, Translated and Self Published by Geraldine Kelley. Page 358.
2462:
interviewed surviving Russian Greek-Catholic Dominican sister
1565:, in her memoirs. Mgr. Alexander, Iswolsky wrote, offered the
446:. Historically, it represents a both a movement away from the
3116:, Translated and Self Published by Geraldine Kelley. Page 33.
1101:
decreed that Russian Greek Catholic priests should offer the
2904:
2902:
1629:, the Harbin Exarchate fell under the Omophorion of Exarchs
2082:
stated that three Russian Greek Catholic priests served on
1807:, who worked between 1940 and 1944 as a lay translator for
1739:
Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
1397:
and was determined defend the hard won independence of the
1059:, the Pope also granted Sheptytsky all the authority of an
740:
and control over the Russian Church had already caused the
3381:
Light Before Dusk: A Russian Catholic in France, 1923–1941
2993:"Eastern Catholic Churches and the Question of 'Uniatism'"
1605:
and based from the now ruined St. Vladimir's Cathedral in
1515:
When Danzas described her own recent struggles inside the
2958:. University Press of the Pontifical Oriental Institute.
2638:"Feeling Abandoned, Russian Catholics Appeal to the Pope"
752:
on March 30, 1700, was so enraged on 11 July 1705 to see
599:, for attempting to implement the reunion decrees of the
3598:
3596:
834:
between 1837 and 1839 and continuing with the 1874–1875
6186:
Christian organizations established in the 20th century
3586:
3561:"Ss. Cyril & Methodius Russian Byzantine Community"
1908:
of six of what Fr. Christopher Zugger has termed, "The
1589:
was set up, for the Russian Greek Catholic refugees in
1108:("No more, No Less, No Different") than priests of the
861:
It was almost certainly with these events in mind that
3269:
3267:
2757:, vol. I, New York: Harper & Row, p. 119
2725:
The Beautiful Witness of the Eastern Catholic Churches
2701:"Apostolic Exarchate of Russia, Russia (Russian Rite)"
1972:
and used their rights under canon law to elect Father
3547:"News from the Catholic Newmartyrs of Russia Program"
3521:"News from the Catholic Newmartyrs of Russia Program"
3178:
Pro Russia: The Russicum and Catholic Work for Russia
3030:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 1724.
3026:. In Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (eds.).
2470:
during his research process. For this reason, Mother
1343:
soon followed, dispersing Russian Greek Catholics to
926:, Solovyov argued that, just as the world needed the
2428:, Translated and Self Published by Geraldine Kelley.
1553:
at the Church of the Holy Trinity, located near the
1039:were prominent in the early years of the movement.
6046:
5903:
5716:
5652:
5562:
5452:
5303:
5192:
5085:
5032:
4957:
4928:
4853:
4778:
4713:
4658:
4577:
4472:
4447:
4361:
4293:
4238:
4157:
4134:
3979:
3943:
3910:
3873:
3830:
3821:
2968:– via Catholic Near East Welfare Association.
2433:The Forgotten; Catholics in the Soviet Empire from
725:, they similarly experienced escalating and brutal
78:
66:
54:
30:
3478:Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage Against the Vatican
3298:
3296:
2211:of Ukrainian Studite Monks (1919 – 1944.11), then
503:, Jon Anderson wrote, "The new frontier among the
3563:. St. Elizabeth of Hungary Parish. Archived from
3476:David Alvarez and Robert A. Graham, S.J. (1997),
3068:"Metropolitan Sheptytsky's Importance to History"
3028:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States
2795:, The Macmillan Company, New York. Pages 104–124.
2215:of Ukrainian Studite Monks (1944.11 – 1951.05.01)
877:, "Russia will not repent without travelling the
865:, the future Greek Catholic Exarch of Russia and
1722:Exarch Leonid Feodorov died on 14 March 1935 at
2855:. Stanford University Press. pp. 112–302.
2527:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Moscow)
2341:The Seven Last Words of Our Lord Upon the Cross
2207:, M.S.U. (1939.09.17 – 1951.05.01); also first
2078:In a 2005 article, Russian Catholic priest Fr.
1613:. Exarch Fabijan was arrested, however, by the
1195:, Sheptytsky spent a total of three years as a
571:. It was only over the centuries following the
3549:. Catholic Newmartyrs of Russia. 16 June 2002.
3523:. Catholic Newmartyrs of Russia. 16 June 2002.
2956:The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey
2226:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Harbin
2180:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Russia
1690:had at first supported the Deputy Patriarchal
1611:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Harbin
955:Félix Julien Xavier Jourdain de la Passardière
810:Meanwhile, with the grudging exception of the
479:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Harbin
475:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Russia
4084:
3780:
3211:Служение блаженного Леонида Федорова в России
3190:The Life and Death of Father Potapy Emelianov
893:(1853–1900). Inspired by the writings of Fr.
403:
38:
8:
2755:Christendom: A Short History of Christianity
2577:Church of the Assumption of Mary (Astrakhan)
2102:, that is to say, as the Russian liturgical
953:by making profession of faith before Bishop
818:were increasingly treated as illegal in the
6181:Christian organizations established in 1917
3463:, Germans from Russia Heritage Collection,
3422:, Germans from Russia Heritage Collection.
3405:, Germans from Russia Heritage Collection,
3304:"Bl. Leonid Feodorov – Saints & Angels"
2945:
2943:
2941:
2140:. The Ordinariate has minimal structure. A
1625:. After Exarch Fabijan was martyred in the
772:, that the Tsar immediately desecrated the
642:in 1547 and gutted the independence of the
622:Out of all Eastern Orthodox Churches, what
607:. It was only then that the Church in Rus'
6013:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4954:
4469:
4154:
4091:
4077:
4069:
3827:
3787:
3773:
3765:
3091:
3053:
2978:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2421:, Germans From Russia Heritage Collection.
2313:of the Marian Fathers in Rome. Later made
1737:On June 17, 1935, a closed session of the
1651:, which was founded on August 15, 1929 by
1199:held by the Russian Orthodox monks at the
657:In defiance of the Tsar's absolute power,
410:
396:
91:
2879:, Stauropegion, Lviv. Volume 1. Page 285.
2410:Sr. Mary of the Sacred Heart, OP (2013),
1864:Sisters founded in August 1917 by Mother
1236:Apostolic Exarchate for Russian Catholics
581:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
458:with and subject to the authority of the
3587:"Католики византийского обряда в России"
2604:Rossiyskaya greko-katolicheskaya tserkov
2229:
1621:was interrupted by the beginning of the
1089:and those of Pro-Orientalist priest Fr.
1010:of Lviv and Halych at the insistence of
3631:, Harper & Row Publishers. Page 37.
3447:
3435:
3128:, (1952 Edition), pages 23–26, 350–353.
2628:
2588:
1686:Meanwhile, Russian Orthodox Archbishop
949:, entered into full communion with the
497:as its ordinary. In a 2019 article for
330:
312:
289:
206:
188:
160:
112:
3602:
3533:
3066:Zariczniak, Larysa (5 November 2015).
2740:
1960:to refuse out of concern for damaging
1530:of the Russian Church is not what the
1065:self-governing Eastern Catholic Church
603:, and his replacement by Metropolitan
468:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
27:
2600:Российская греко-католическая церковь
1942:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1813:Congregation for the Eastern Churches
1561:. She later praised the pastor, Mgr.
1214:of 1917 and the forced abdication of
45:Российская греко-католическая церковь
7:
3480:, Frank Cass, London. Pages 114–139.
3024:"Other Eastern Orthodox Communities"
2952:"Other Eastern Catholic Communities"
2853:The Church Reform of Peter the Great
1912:of the Russian Catholic Exarchate":
1745:Mother Catherine Abrikosova died of
1151:. A policy of anti-Eastern Catholic
630:reached its greatest extreme in the
3383:. Longmans, Green. pp. 57–59.
3176:Fr. Constantin Simon, S.J. (2009),
2129:and Harbin are still listed in the
1617:after a visit to his family in the
1097:to make a decision on the dispute,
454:with the Catholic Church. It is in
153:Particular churches are grouped by
2303:20 October 1939 – 13 February 1952
2200:, M.S.U. (1917.05.28 – 1935.03.07)
2125:As of 2014, the two Exarchates of
1800:, former Russicum seminarian, and
1222:ordered his release. Metropolitan
567:was an entry into a still unified
543:, who are intensely suspicious of
448:control of the Church by the State
14:
6166:History of Christianity in Russia
3745:The Catholic Newmartyrs of Russia
2636:Rocca, Francis X. (7 June 2017).
2613:Ecclesia Graeca Catholica Russica
2118:Liturgies are more common in the
1413:under the terms laid down at the
1179:intellectuals, and clergy of the
897:, who had sought to win over the
597:Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'
583:. In 1441, however, Grand Prince
428:Russian Byzantine Catholic Church
6135:
6134:
6123:
6091:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5639:Criticism of the Catholic Church
4051:
4039:
3901:
3682:Zugger, Fr. Christopher (2001).
3361:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
3344:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
3327:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
3240:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
3223:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
3159:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
2804:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
2791:Constantine de Grunwald (1960),
2403:Fr. Paul Mailleux, S.J. (2017),
2361:Antonio Costa and Enrica Zerni,
1984:. Bishop Werth was appointed by
1125:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
959:Church of St. Louis des Français
591:by ordering the imprisonment of
519:and spent more than 10 years in
379:
368:
135:
130:
95:
4258:First seven ecumenical councils
3760:www.damian-hungs.de (in German)
3648:Metropolitan Andrew (1865–1944)
3627:Alexander Solzhenitsyn (1973),
3213:. Православные католики Одессы.
2888:Jeffrey Bruce Beshoner (2002),
2877:Metropolitan Andrew (1865–1944)
2840:. Paris: Renou at Maulde. 1863.
2823:Metropolitan Andrew (1865–1944)
2370:Metropolitan Andrew (1865–1944)
2350:Jeffrey Bruce Beshoner (2002),
2190:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1851:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1310:, and founded a Greek-Catholic
1278:Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church
1181:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1123:, the heavily Eastern Catholic
1106:Nec Plus, Nec Minus, Nec Aliter
1081:split between the followers of
989:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
450:and towards the reunion of the
4833:Separation of church and state
2677:. 10 July 2017. Archived from
2483:The opening scene of the 1980
1768:Following the outbreak of the
1537:Missions also continued among
1220:Russian Provisional Government
905:without abandoning either the
828:Archeparchy of Polotsk-Vitebsk
609:became definitively schismatic
1:
6176:1917 establishments in Russia
6161:Russian Greek Catholic Church
3912:Major archiepiscopal churches
2572:Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov
2368:Fr. Cyril Korolevsky (1993),
2220:Apostolic Exarchate of Harbin
2174:Apostolic Exarchate of Russia
1574:Russian religious style; the
1093:. When asked by Metropolitan
891:Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov
424:Russian Greek Catholic Church
31:Russian Greek Catholic Church
2776:The Bruce Publishing Company
1858:collapse of the Soviet Union
1545:. Following her conversion,
1201:Monastery of Saint Euthymius
930:as a universal monarch, the
646:from control by the State.
559:in 988 at the orders of the
3815:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
3755:The Byzantine – Slavic Rite
3126:Dominican Tertiaries Manual
2753:Bainton, Roland H. (1966),
2431:Christopher Zugger (2001),
1006:Following his elevation to
836:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy
697:, Tsar Ivan allegedly sent
545:Catholic activity in Russia
6207:
6130:Catholic Church portal
3646:Korolevsky, Cyril (1993).
3495:University Press of Kansas
3209:Парфентьев, Павел (2017).
3103:Korolevsky (1993), p. 311.
3022:Butcher, Brian A. (2016).
2398:World Apostolate of Fatima
2331:The Servant of God Mother
2317:. Died in office in prison
2223:
2188:(M.S.U., a Byzantine Rite
2177:
1436:alone, his assistant, Fr.
1260:, who along with his wife
1044:Russian Revolution of 1905
1029:Russian Revolution of 1905
901:to reunification with the
615:of Moscow was raised to a
18:
6171:Catholic Church in Russia
6118:
6056:Aid to the Church in Need
5677:Vatican Television Center
5322:Eastern Catholic Churches
4106:
4034:
3899:
3811:
3688:Syracuse University Press
3497:. Pages 222–236, 316–318.
3275:"Blessed Leonid Feodorov"
3150:Osipova (2014), page 275.
3011:– via ResearchGate.
2950:Roberson, Ronald (2005).
2875:Cyril Korolevsky (1993),
2821:Father Cyril Korolevsky,
2599:
2537:Eastern Catholic Churches
2444:Syracuse University Press
2417:Irina I. Osipova (2003),
1996:Eastern Catholics in the
1946:Catholic Church in Russia
1401:from again being lost to
1286:Eastern Catholic Churches
1276:Andrey Sheptytsky of the
1226:travelled immediately to
1183:who were arrested by the
1057:Catholic Church in Russia
1055:. In order to spread the
816:Eastern Catholic Churches
795:with a department of the
760:, bishop, and martyr St.
744:of Greek Catholic Deacon
505:Eastern Catholic Churches
360:Eastern Catholic Churches
44:
39:
35:
21:Catholic Church in Russia
5998:Communion and Liberation
5462:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4627:Mystici Corporis Christi
4555:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
3379:Iswolsky, Helen (1942).
2894:University of Notre Dame
2851:Cracraft, James (1971).
2532:Church Slavonic language
2356:University of Notre Dame
1994:Armenian Catholic Church
1776:in Rome, including Frs.
1571:liturgical latinisations
812:Armenian Catholic Church
364:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4813:Philosophy of canon law
4743:Mariology of the saints
4323:Investiture Controversy
4058:Christianity portal
3663:Osipova, Irina (2003).
3009:10.2143/LS.31.3.2028184
2991:Khomych, Taras (2006).
2287:Apostolic administrator
2186:Ukrainian Studite Monks
1956:to repeatedly persuade
1936:; was submitted to the
1904:towards the Causes for
1679:, and Catholic convert
1549:regularly attended the
1420:This was why, when Fr.
1355:throughout the world.
1163:and both voluntary and
1129:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1110:Russian Orthodox Church
899:Russian Orthodox Church
885:Intellectual precursors
844:13 unarmed men and boys
644:Russian Orthodox Church
452:Russian Orthodox Church
440:Eastern Catholic Church
386:Christianity portal
6066:Catholic Charities USA
5700:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5688:Vatican Polyglot Press
4738:Mariology of the popes
4376:Protestant Reformation
4046:Catholicism portal
3614:Irina Osipova (2014),
3506:Irina Osipova (2014),
3489:David Alvarez (2002),
3459:Irina Osipova (2003),
3401:Irina Osipova (2003),
3137:Irina Osipova (2014),
3112:Irina Osipova (2014),
2612:
2494:El Segundo, California
2460:Alexander Solzhenitsyn
2424:Irina Osipova (2014),
2407:, Loreto Publications.
2160:2004 – Present Bishop
1944:by the Bishops of the
1619:Second Polish Republic
1426:Russian famine of 1921
1312:religious congregation
1197:prisoner of conscience
1119:After the outbreak of
1070:Communicatio in sacris
539:'s relations with the
375:Catholicism portal
314:Latin liturgical rites
5820:Good Shepherd Sisters
5662:Holy See Press Office
4900:Doctors of the Church
4733:Immaculate Conception
4688:Anointing of the Sick
4223:History of the papacy
3944:Metropolitan churches
3832:Ancient patriarchates
3728:24 March 2013 at the
3418:I.I. Osipova (2003),
2552:All Russia and Moscow
2477:The Gulag Archipelago
2224:Further information:
2178:Further information:
1826:region of the Soviet
1717:anti-Soviet agitation
1468:anti-Soviet agitation
1391:Benjamin of Petrograd
1382:, in modern Ukraine.
1341:religious persecution
1185:Tsarist secret police
1153:religious persecution
1137:Imperial Russian Army
971:First Vatican Council
858:on January 24, 1874.
848:Imperial Russian Army
727:religious persecution
512:, was subjected to a
5693:L'Osservatore Romano
5631:Role in civilisation
5357:Croatian and Serbian
5105:Episcopal conference
5067:St. Peter's Basilica
4425:Sexual abuse scandal
4381:Catholic Reformation
3823:Patriarchal churches
2472:Catherine Abrikosova
2333:Catherine Abrikosova
2205:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
2138:Ukrainians in Russia
1866:Catherine Abrikosova
1506:St. Philip of Moscow
1488:Solovetsky Monastery
1482:, located above the
1453:Konstanty Budkiewicz
1430:Ecclesiastical Latin
1403:control by the State
1395:Living Church Schism
1323:Martyrs of Compiègne
1012:Emperor Franz Joseph
785:Theophan Prokopovich
768:monastery church in
756:of Eastern Catholic
750:Solovetsky Monastery
723:Partitions of Poland
715:Khmelnytsky Uprising
695:Massacre of Novgorod
673:, located above the
671:Solovetsky Monastery
636:Ivan IV the Terrible
575:that anti-Papal and
573:Great Schism in 1054
561:Grand Prince of Kiev
521:solitary confinement
510:Catherine Abrikosova
232:Croatian and Serbian
6028:Neocatechumenal Way
5993:Charismatic Renewal
5707:Annuario Pontificio
5305:Particular churches
4981:Ecumenical councils
4753:Perpetual virginity
4588:Communitas perfecta
4532:Sermon on the Mount
3801:particular churches
3567:on 12 November 2017
3536:, pp. 157–169.
3424:Fargo, North Dakota
3367:Loreto Publications
3350:Loreto Publications
3333:Loreto Publications
3279:CatholicSaints.Info
3246:Loreto Publications
3229:Loreto Publications
3165:Loreto Publications
2810:Loreto Publications
2729:The Catholic Herald
2727:, by Jon Anderson,
2642:Wall Street Journal
2557:Niederalteich Abbey
2396:, Blue Army Press,
2345:South Bend, Indiana
2251:Fabijan Abrantovich
2131:Annuario Pontificio
1914:Fabijan Abrantovich
1842:convert and former
1817:political prisoners
1765:of central Moscow.
1713:Petrovsky Monastery
1698:Metropolitan Sergei
1603:Fabijan Abrantovich
1587:Apostolic Exarchate
1476:concentration camps
1462:was prosecuted for
1415:Council of Florence
1399:Moscow Patriarchate
1376:Nizhnaya Bogdanovka
1320:Discalced Carmelite
1238:with Most Reverend
1212:February Revolution
1087:Aleksei Zerchaninov
1008:Metropolitan bishop
982:Metropolitan bishop
967:Council of Florence
914:liturgical language
911:Old Church Slavonic
909:or the traditional
822:beginning with the
793:Patriarch of Moscow
787:, as part of their
762:Josaphat Kuntsevych
713:as a result of the
679:Metropolitan bishop
601:Council of Florence
585:Vasily II of Moscow
500:The Catholic Herald
114:Particular churches
5865:Premonstratensians
4248:Ante-Nicene period
4126:Lists of Catholics
3281:. 12 February 2009
3094:, p. 282-287.
3056:, p. 269-274.
2981:, p. 261-269.
2935:, p. 254-256.
2896:Press. pp. 49-208.
2451:In popular culture
2414:, DNS Publications
2384:Spio del Vaticano!
2255:20 May 1928 – 1939
2145:mitered archpriest
2142:Byzantine Catholic
1998:Russian Federation
1798:Estonian Orthodoxy
1669:Thérèse of Lisieux
1649:Collegium Russicum
1601:missionary priest
1585:In 1928, a second
1563:Alexander Evreinov
1499:political prisoner
1438:Louis J. Gallagher
1407:Vladimir Abrikosov
1334:October Revolution
1308:Catherine of Siena
1293:spiritual director
1258:Vladimir Abrikosov
1165:forced conversions
850:in the village of
732:For example, Tsar
719:Great Northern War
638:assumed the title
565:Vladimir the Great
6148:
6147:
5558:
5557:
4951:
4774:
4773:
4466:
4443:
4442:
4435:COVID-19 pandemic
4405:French Revolution
4395:Thirty Years' War
4303:Islamic conquests
4216:Apostolic fathers
4151:
4066:
4065:
4006:Croat and Serbian
3897:
3896:
3697:978-0-8156-0679-6
3674:978-1-891193-38-5
3257:Edward E. Roslof,
3037:978-1-4422-4432-0
2862:978-0-8047-0747-3
2743:, pp. 12–14.
2374:Fairfax, Virginia
2323:
2322:
2192:monastic order):
2027:, New York City,
1986:Pope John Paul II
1958:Pope John Paul II
1930:Halina Jętkiewicz
1895:Pope John Paul II
1796:, a convert from
1688:Bartholomew Remov
1681:Vyacheslav Ivanov
1673:Russian Symbolist
1580:Rubleff's Trinity
1464:counterrevolution
1389:and Metropolitan
1372:Russian Orthodoxy
1370:tradition within
1327:French Revolution
1224:Andrey Sheptytsky
1141:Georgiy Bobrinsky
1095:Andrey Sheptytsky
985:Andrey Sheptytsky
824:forced conversion
634:, beginning when
632:Tsardom of Russia
626:was later to dub
442:of the worldwide
420:
419:
146:Patriarchal cross
90:
89:
6198:
6138:
6137:
6128:
6127:
5870:Redemptoristines
5718:Religious orders
5644:Anti-Catholicism
5594:Church buildings
5454:Catholic liturgy
5194:Consecrated life
5052:Apostolic Palace
5019:Synod of Bishops
4955:
4931:
4537:Ten Commandments
4470:
4452:
4353:Age of Discovery
4187:Great Commission
4155:
4139:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4043:
3905:
3828:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3766:
3701:
3678:
3659:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3498:
3487:
3481:
3474:
3468:
3467:. Pages 137–176.
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3416:
3410:
3409:. Pages 137–176.
3399:
3393:
3392:
3376:
3370:
3359:
3353:
3342:
3336:
3335:. Pages 236–237.
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3248:. Pages 150-153.
3238:
3232:
3231:. Pages 155–187.
3221:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3200:
3197:Pavel Parfentiev
3194:
3187:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3167:. Pages 160–165.
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2947:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2812:. Pages 236–237.
2802:
2796:
2793:Saints of Russia
2789:
2783:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2731:, March 7, 2019.
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2633:
2616:
2601:
2593:
2542:Florentine Union
2522:Chevetogne Abbey
2489:The Black Marble
2457:Soviet dissident
2311:superior general
2277:
2269:Vendelín Javorka
2230:
2196:Blessed Leontiy
2156:Sergey Golovanov
2120:Russian diaspora
2080:Sergei Golovanov
2021:Russian diaspora
2010:Saint Petersburg
1974:Sergey Golovanov
1926:Potapy Emelianov
1794:Alexander Kurtna
1770:Second World War
1763:Donskoy Cemetery
1677:literary scholar
1657:Russian diaspora
1639:
1631:Vendelín Javorka
1623:Second World War
1543:Russian diaspora
1472:Nikolai Krylenko
1387:Tikhon of Moscow
1360:Potapy Emelianov
1353:Russian diaspora
1302:in August 1917,
1298:On the feast of
1256:On 19 May 1917,
1244:Russian Orthodox
1216:Tsar Nicholas II
1187:and deported to
1145:Governor General
1083:Pro-Latinisation
1033:Tsar Nicholas II
947:Nicholas Tolstoy
875:House of Romanov
738:anti-Catholicism
711:House of Romanov
699:Malyuta Skuratov
613:Metropolitan See
541:Russian Orthodox
487:Eastern Orthodox
412:
405:
398:
384:
383:
373:
372:
332:West Syriac Rite
291:East Syriac Rite
162:Alexandrian Rite
139:
134:
99:
92:
50:
48:
47:
46:
28:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6122:
6114:
6093:
6076:Relief Services
6042:
5988:Catholic Action
5978:Military orders
5915:Confraternities
5907:of the faithful
5906:
5899:
5721:
5712:
5648:
5554:
5448:
5307:
5299:
5232:Prior, Prioress
5188:
5081:
5077:Vatican Museums
5028:
4961:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4849:
4803:Social teaching
4770:
4709:
4654:
4609:One true church
4573:
4550:Sixtine Vulgate
4546:Official Bible
4460:
4456:
4451:
4439:
4357:
4289:
4234:
4204:Petrine primacy
4147:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4102:
4100:Catholic Church
4097:
4067:
4062:
4050:
4038:
4030:
3975:
3939:
3906:
3893:
3869:
3817:
3807:
3805:Catholic Church
3793:
3730:Wayback Machine
3709:
3704:
3698:
3681:
3675:
3662:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3622:
3613:
3609:
3601:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3488:
3484:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3417:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3360:
3356:
3343:
3339:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3308:Catholic Online
3302:
3301:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3256:
3252:
3239:
3235:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3171:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3092:Korolevsky 1993
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3054:Korolevsky 1993
3052:
3045:
3038:
3021:
3020:
3016:
2997:Louvain Studies
2990:
2989:
2985:
2979:Korolevsky 1993
2977:
2973:
2966:
2949:
2948:
2939:
2933:Korolevsky 1993
2931:
2927:
2921:Korolevsky 1993
2919:
2915:
2909:Korolevsky 1993
2907:
2900:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2790:
2786:
2768:Hélène Iswolsky
2766:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2681:on 13 July 2017
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2548:Isidore of Kiev
2507:Anna Abrikosova
2503:
2485:romantic comedy
2453:
2328:
2326:Further reading
2271:
2228:
2222:
2198:Leonid Feodorov
2182:
2176:
2171:
2112:Church Slavonic
2108:Patriarch Nikon
2106:existed before
2096:Patriarch Nikon
2094:as reformed by
2090:of the Russian
1918:Anna Abrikosova
1910:Passion bearers
1876:Leonid Feodorov
1835:Anna Abrikosova
1633:
1547:Hélène Iswolsky
1460:Leonid Feodorov
1422:Edmund A. Walsh
1304:Anna Abrikosova
1262:Anna Abrikosova
1249:, as the first
1240:Leonid Feodorov
1025:
924:Dante Alighieri
887:
869:, predicted at
863:Leonid Feodorov
832:Joseph Semashko
805:Most Holy Synod
803:and called the
801:Ober-Procurator
791:, replaced the
734:Peter the Great
704:Leonid Feodorov
593:Isidore of Kiev
553:
444:Catholic Church
416:
378:
377:
367:
366:
362:
155:liturgical rite
148:
124:Catholic Church
121:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6204:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6023:Legion of Mary
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5952:Lay Carmelites
5949:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5911:
5909:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5800:Conceptionists
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5735:Assumptionists
5731:
5729:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5437:Syro-Malankara
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Italo-Albanian
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5205:
5198:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5096:
5094:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Lateran Treaty
5054:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4983:
4978:
4969:
4967:
4952:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Moral theology
4790:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4583:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4476:
4474:
4467:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Pope Gregory I
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4280:Biblical canon
4277:
4275:Late antiquity
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4211:Church fathers
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4145:Ecclesiastical
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Italo-Albanian
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3930:Syro-Malankara
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3707:External links
3705:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3679:
3673:
3660:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3605:, p. 462.
3592:
3578:
3552:
3538:
3526:
3512:
3499:
3482:
3469:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3426:. Pages 43–44.
3411:
3394:
3371:
3354:
3337:
3320:
3292:
3263:
3250:
3233:
3216:
3201:
3182:
3169:
3152:
3143:
3130:
3118:
3105:
3096:
3084:
3072:Ukrainian Echo
3058:
3043:
3036:
3014:
3003:(3): 214–237.
2983:
2971:
2964:
2937:
2925:
2923:, p. 249.
2913:
2911:, p. 251.
2898:
2881:
2868:
2861:
2843:
2827:
2814:
2797:
2784:
2760:
2745:
2733:
2717:
2692:
2662:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Byzantine Rite
2514:
2512:Peter Artemiev
2509:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2481:
2464:Nora Rubashova
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2390:James Likoudis
2387:
2386:, Cinque lune.
2377:
2376:OCLC-52879869.
2366:
2359:
2348:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2306:Marian Fathers
2304:
2301:
2299:Andrzej Cikoto
2295:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:Marian Fathers
2256:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2201:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2153:Protopresbyter
1934:Andrzej Cikoto
1887:Divine Liturgy
1884:Byzantine Rite
1856:Following the
1755:Butyrka prison
1642:Andrzej Cikoto
1567:Byzantine Rite
1555:Porte d'Italie
1551:Divine Liturgy
1486:in the former
1451:and Monsignor
1228:St. Petersburg
1155:, anti-Jewish
1103:Divine Liturgy
1079:St. Petersburg
1024:
1021:
993:Russian people
907:Byzantine Rite
886:
883:
856:Biała Podlaska
820:Russian Empire
789:Church reforms
746:Peter Artemiev
691:Divine Liturgy
552:
549:
466:as defined by
456:full communion
437:Byzantine Rite
418:
417:
415:
414:
407:
400:
392:
389:
388:
356:
355:
354:
353:
351:Syro-Malankara
348:
343:
335:
334:
328:
327:
326:
325:
317:
316:
310:
309:
308:
307:
302:
294:
293:
287:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
247:Italo-Albanian
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
211:
210:
208:Byzantine Rite
204:
203:
202:
201:
193:
192:
186:
185:
184:
183:
178:
173:
165:
164:
158:
157:
150:
149:
144:and Byzantine
140:
127:
126:
110:
109:
101:
100:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6203:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6141:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:Home Missions
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5964:Saint Francis
5962:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:Saint Dominic
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Bethlehemites
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5682:Vatican Radio
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5667:Vatican Media
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:List of popes
4960:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:Mother of God
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:People of God
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:Infallibility
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Body and soul
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4400:Enlightenment
4398:
4396:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:Protestantism
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Scholasticism
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Schism (1378)
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Schism (1054)
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3876:patriarchates
3872:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3450:, p. 47.
3449:
3444:
3441:
3438:, p. 42.
3437:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2965:9788872103593
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Theresa Kugel
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2546:Metropolitan
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2365:, Il Cerchio.
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2315:archimandrite
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2213:Archimandrite
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:Old Believers
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:San Francisco
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:Walter Kasper
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:Beatification
1903:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:Soviet Jewish
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:Walter Ciszek
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1749:based in the
1748:
1747:spinal cancer
1743:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:Joseph Stalin
1701:
1699:
1696:Metropolitan
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:White émigrés
1535:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:Arctic Circle
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Old Ritualist
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:Anti-Catholic
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:, formerly a
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Russification
1159:, and forced
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:Old Believers
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1037:Old Believers
1034:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
978:
976:
975:Pope Leo XIII
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:
919:Divine Comedy
915:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
799:headed by an
798:
797:civil service
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:the same Tsar
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Arctic Circle
672:
668:
664:
661:, the former
660:
655:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Caesaropapism
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Caesaropapism
586:
582:
578:
577:anti-Catholic
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
489:priests, and
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
435:
434:
429:
425:
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
394:
393:
391:
390:
387:
382:
376:
371:
365:
361:
358:
357:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
333:
329:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
311:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
292:
288:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:
209:
205:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:Armenian Rite
187:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
143:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
120:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:
98:
94:
93:
86:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
42:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6110:Universities
5942:Third orders
5905:Associations
5895:Visitandines
5890:Trinitarians
5840:Mercedarians
5825:Hieronymites
5770:Camaldoleses
5755:Benedictines
5745:Augustinians
5705:
5698:
5691:
5672:Vatican News
5626:Distinctions
5432:Syro-Malabar
5411:
5317:Latin Church
5239:Grand master
5137:Metropolitan
5034:Vatican City
4929:Organisation
4808:Philosophers
4673:Confirmation
4650:In canon law
4644:Subsistit in
4642:
4638:Three states
4625:
4586:
4579:Ecclesiology
4561:Nova Vulgata
4559:
4517:Original sin
4512:Nicene Creed
4502:Divine grace
4461:
4343:Universities
4313:Papal States
4240:Great Church
4182:Resurrection
4159:Early Church
4025:
3981:
3925:Syro-Malabar
3795:
3683:
3664:
3647:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3565:the original
3555:
3541:
3529:
3515:
3507:
3502:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3465:North Dakota
3460:
3455:
3448:Osipova 2003
3443:
3436:Osipova 2003
3431:
3419:
3414:
3407:North Dakota
3402:
3397:
3380:
3374:
3362:
3357:
3345:
3340:
3328:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3258:
3253:
3241:
3236:
3224:
3219:
3210:
3204:
3193:(in Russian)
3185:
3177:
3172:
3160:
3155:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3099:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3071:
3061:
3027:
3017:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2974:
2955:
2928:
2916:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2852:
2846:
2836:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2805:
2800:
2792:
2787:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2710:21 September
2708:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2685:21 September
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2675:Rome Reports
2674:
2665:
2655:21 September
2653:. Retrieved
2641:
2631:
2607:
2603:
2591:
2487:
2475:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2393:
2383:
2380:Pietro Leoni
2369:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2289:
2183:
2162:Joseph Werth
2151:1997 – 2004
2135:
2130:
2124:
2077:
2041:Buenos Aires
2018:
1992:for all non-
1978:Joseph Werth
1950:
1899:
1870:
1855:
1832:
1782:Pietro Leoni
1767:
1744:
1736:
1721:
1702:
1693:Locum Tenens
1691:
1685:
1665:canonization
1661:Soviet Union
1653:Pope Pius XI
1646:
1584:
1569:without the
1536:
1525:
1514:
1502:Julia Danzas
1496:
1442:
1419:
1384:
1357:
1331:
1317:
1297:
1274:Metropolitan
1255:
1209:
1177:Ukrainophile
1118:
1105:
1091:Ivan Deubner
1076:
1068:
1041:
1026:
1017:Old Believer
1005:
1001:Great Schism
979:
944:
939:
936:Pope of Rome
917:
895:Ivan Gagarin
888:
860:
809:
778:
731:
708:
683:state terror
656:
651:John Dvornik
648:
621:
617:patriarchate
554:
533:Latin Church
498:
495:Joseph Werth
491:Latin Church
472:
431:
427:
423:
421:
305:Syro-Malabar
266:
117:
85:Joseph Werth
37:
25:
6191:Pope Pius X
6100:Health care
6086:Pax Christi
6038:Schoenstatt
6003:Sant'Egidio
5835:Legionaries
5815:Franciscans
5790:Cistercians
5785:Carthusians
5740:Annonciades
5599:Altarpieces
5492:West Syriac
5487:East Syriac
5467:Alexandrian
5091:Holy orders
5072:Swiss Guard
5012:Dicasteries
5007:Roman Curia
4905:Evangelists
4863:Holy Family
4798:Personalism
4788:Natural law
4766:Josephology
4700:Holy orders
4338:Inquisition
4295:Middle Ages
4285:Monasticism
4253:Constantine
4177:Crucifixion
3849:Antiochian
3603:Zugger 2001
3534:Zugger 2001
3369:. Page 237.
3352:. Page 237.
3313:15 December
3285:15 December
3077:15 December
2741:Zugger 2001
2272: [
2164:(temporary)
2114:, although
2004:, while in
1982:Novosibirsk
1970:Omsk Oblast
1966:Sargatskoye
1922:Igor Akulov
1900:In 2003, a
1889:offered in
1847:saxophonist
1809:the Vatican
1790:apostolates
1786:Ján Kellner
1751:sacral bone
1634: [
1597:and led by
1593:, based in
1576:iconostasis
1532:Slavophiles
1449:Jan Cieplak
1325:during the
1300:St. Dominic
1232:Pope Pius X
1175:loyalists,
1149:Slavophiles
1133:occupied by
1121:World War I
1099:Pope Pius X
1085:priest Fr.
1048:Pope Pius X
934:needed the
764:inside the
569:Christendom
529:Lithuanians
142:Latin cross
6155:Categories
5855:Oratorians
5810:Dominicans
5780:Carmelites
5775:Camillians
5723:institutes
5536:Tridentine
5472:Antiochian
5392:Macedonian
5337:Belarusian
5227:Provincial
5142:Archbishop
5062:Roman Rota
5024:Properties
4949:By country
4945:Precedence
4910:Confessors
4890:Archangels
4880:Patriarchs
4780:Philosophy
4758:Veneration
4723:Assumption
4693:Last rites
4660:Sacraments
4604:Four marks
4415:Vatican II
4363:Modern era
4199:Succession
4021:Macedonian
3996:Belarusian
3571:26 October
2782:. Page 80.
2623:References
2309:1933–1939
2290:sede plena
2116:vernacular
2053:Chevetogne
2029:El Segundo
1824:labor camp
1759:Mass grave
1599:Belarusian
1528:Messianism
1520:labor camp
1270:priesthood
1247:seminarian
1218:, the new
1210:After the
1169:apolitical
1042:After the
830:by Bishop
721:, and the
687:Oprichnina
659:St. Philip
557:Kievan Rus
551:Background
517:show trial
252:Macedonian
222:Belarusian
6096:See also:
6048:Charities
5957:Discalced
5885:Trappists
5880:Theatines
5850:Olivetans
5795:Clarisses
5765:Blue nuns
5750:Basilians
5727:societies
5635:See also:
5521:Mozarabic
5511:Ambrosian
5497:Malankara
5482:Byzantine
5442:Ukrainian
5417:Ruthenian
5382:Hungarian
5367:Ethiopian
5342:Bulgarian
5309:sui iuris
5293:Postulant
5202:Religious
5157:Auxiliary
5152:Coadjutor
5122:Patriarch
4990:Cardinals
4937:Canon law
4933:Hierarchy
4915:Disciples
4838:Relations
4826:Evolution
4817:See also:
4762:See also:
4715:Mariology
4705:Matrimony
4678:Eucharist
4599:Ecumenism
4527:Salvation
4463:Catechism
4458:Tradition
4420:Communism
4268:Chalcedon
4001:Bulgarian
3982:sui iuris
3971:Hungarian
3956:Ruthenian
3951:Ethiopian
3920:Ukrainian
3797:Sui iuris
2780:Milwaukee
2705:GCatholic
2650:0099-9660
2280:1933–1936
2169:Hierarchy
2104:recension
2088:recension
2073:Singapore
2037:Melbourne
1962:ecumenism
1882:during a
1880:beatified
1871:In 2001,
1862:Dominican
1715:" and of
1595:Manchuria
1492:White Sea
1417:in 1439.
1282:canon law
1061:Patriarch
995:with the
840:martyrdom
779:In 1721,
774:Eucharist
742:martyrdom
624:Max Weber
587:embraced
514:Stalinist
433:sui iuris
282:Ukrainian
272:Ruthenian
242:Hungarian
227:Bulgarian
176:Ethiopian
118:sui iuris
61:Episcopal
6140:Category
6033:Opus Dei
6018:Scouting
6008:Focolare
5875:Servites
5860:Piarists
5805:Crosiers
5541:Anglican
5477:Armenian
5407:Romanian
5397:Maronite
5372:Georgian
5362:Eritrean
5347:Chaldean
5332:Armenian
5327:Albanian
5208:Superior
5167:Emeritus
5147:Diocesan
5000:Advisers
4959:Holy See
4885:Prophets
4843:Politics
4614:Catholic
4594:Councils
4449:Theology
4328:Crusades
4263:Nicaea I
4194:Apostles
4172:Ministry
4141:Timeline
4121:Glossary
3991:Albanian
3984:churches
3966:Eritrean
3889:Armenian
3884:Chaldean
3853:Maronite
3726:Archived
3656:52879869
2770:(1960),
2562:Russicum
2501:See also
2392:(2023),
2382:(1959),
2339:(2019),
2203:Blessed
1990:ordinary
1938:Holy See
1821:Norillag
1774:Russicum
1434:Orenburg
1411:Holy See
1351:and the
1266:ordained
1173:Habsburg
1139:. Count
1112:and the
1019:clergy.
997:Holy See
969:and the
951:Holy See
940:de facto
916:and the
903:Holy See
852:Pratulin
838:and the
766:Basilian
736:, whose
477:and the
341:Maronite
300:Chaldean
262:Romanian
217:Albanian
199:Armenian
181:Eritrean
106:a series
104:Part of
6105:Schools
6061:Caritas
5969:Secular
5935:Workers
5830:Jesuits
5616:Museums
5611:Library
5589:Writers
5584:Artists
5564:Culture
5531:Paul VI
5412:Russian
5402:Melkite
5244:Brother
5222:General
5162:Titular
5132:Primate
5110:Eparchy
5100:Diocese
5047:Outline
4986:College
4976:Francis
4920:Virgins
4895:Martyrs
4821:Science
4728:History
4683:Penance
4668:Baptism
4569:Worship
4542:Vulgate
4490:Kingdom
4485:Trinity
4473:General
4228:Primacy
4136:History
4116:Outline
4026:Russian
3935:Romania
3874:Junior
3858:Melkite
3803:of the
3639:Sources
3389:1737899
2596:Russian
2209:Hegumen
2092:Liturgy
2084:Russian
2019:In the
2014:Obninsk
2002:Siberia
1902:positio
1819:in the
1761:at the
1667:of St.
1541:in the
1517:Irkutsk
1510:Hegumen
1490:in the
1480:Solovki
1380:Lugansk
1378:, near
1366:of the
1345:Siberia
1290:prudent
1284:of the
1268:to the
1189:Siberia
1157:pogroms
1127:in the
1053:Tsarism
1031:, when
1023:History
987:of the
957:at the
879:Red Sea
867:Belarus
854:, near
846:by the
826:of the
770:Polotsk
758:Starets
669:of the
667:Hegumen
663:Starets
531:in the
267:Russian
257:Melkite
122:of the
80:Primate
73:Francis
41:Russian
5983:Fimcap
5925:Marian
5845:Minims
5577:Marian
5427:Syriac
5422:Slovak
5352:Coptic
5288:Oblate
5283:Master
5278:Novice
5273:Hermit
5261:Sister
5217:Abbess
5184:Deacon
5179:Priest
5174:Parish
5117:Bishop
5087:Polity
4873:Joseph
4855:Saints
4522:Saints
4410:Nazism
3980:Other
3961:Slovak
3863:Syriac
3845:Coptic
3694:
3671:
3654:
3387:
3034:
2962:
2859:
2648:
2468:Moscow
2439:Stalin
2358:Press.
2283:Jesuit
2127:Russia
2071:, and
2061:Munich
2045:Dublin
2033:Denver
2006:Moscow
1932:, and
1873:Exarch
1728:Russia
1724:Viatka
1675:poet,
1609:; the
1607:Harbin
1457:Exarch
1364:priest
1347:, the
1251:Exarch
1205:Suzdal
1051:under
963:Moscow
932:Church
871:Anagni
814:, the
717:, the
677:, and
595:, the
346:Syriac
277:Slovak
171:Coptic
56:Polity
6081:CIDSE
5930:Youth
5654:Media
5621:Music
5546:Zaire
5526:Roman
5516:Braga
5506:Latin
5377:Greek
5249:Friar
5213:Abbot
5127:Major
5042:Index
4941:Laity
4507:Dogma
4454:Bible
4430:Islam
4386:Trent
4167:Jesus
4149:Legal
4111:Index
4011:Greek
3840:Latin
2609:Latin
2583:Notes
2435:Lenin
2276:]
2245:Refs
2242:Notes
2239:Order
2069:Milan
2049:Paris
1828:Gulag
1732:Gulag
1638:]
1627:Gulag
1591:China
1559:Paris
1349:Gulag
1063:of a
754:icons
605:Jonah
525:Poles
483:China
430:is a
323:Latin
237:Greek
5606:Folk
5254:Monk
4995:List
4973:Pope
4868:Mary
3692:ISBN
3669:ISBN
3652:OCLC
3573:2021
3385:OCLC
3315:2020
3287:2020
3079:2020
3032:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2712:2020
2687:2020
2657:2020
2646:ISSN
2337:TOSD
2236:Term
2233:Name
2065:Rome
2057:Lyon
2012:and
1891:Lviv
1878:was
1844:Jazz
1805:mole
1802:NKVD
1709:NKVD
1647:The
1640:and
1615:NKVD
1466:and
1362:, a
1336:and
1332:The
1193:Duma
1135:the
1131:was
928:Tsar
783:and
665:and
640:Czar
563:St.
537:Rome
464:Rome
460:Pope
422:The
68:Pope
5920:Lay
5572:Art
5266:Nun
4988:of
4480:God
3813:By
3195:by
3005:doi
2466:in
2437:to
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1940:'s
1893:by
1811:'s
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1707:'s
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1557:in
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1295:."
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729:.
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527:or
462:of
426:or
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