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Russian Imperial Guard

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during which he gathered around himself a loyal and hard-working group of friends and dependents, some from the boyar class, but many from lower levels of society. Some came from the Guards regiments, some from the foreign quarter. All were capable, energetic and practical, and shared Peter's appetite for military reform. After Sweden defeated his armies at Narva, in 1700, Peter committed himself wholeheartedly to reform. That defeat increased Peter's confidence in his own reform ideas, because his Guards regiments were the only units to perform creditably at Narva.
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As a prince, played war games with real regiments, the Semenovskoe and Preoobrazhenskoe. Created by Peter in the 1680s, they would become the elite Guards units in the Russian army. But at first they formed a sort of personal following and bodyguard. here began a period of frenetic military reform,
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of all branches within the Imperial Army rather than Household troops in direct attendance on the Tsar. Numerous links were however maintained with the Imperial family and the bulk of the regiments of the Imperial Guard were stationed in and around Saint Petersburg in peacetime. The Imperial Guard
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From the 18th century onwards the rank and file of the Imperial Guard were picked from each annual intake of conscripts. In peacetime most regiments had a selection criteria based on features of physical appearance such as height, hair-colour etc. The purpose of this tradition was to enhance the
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that their predecessors had been during the abortive revolution of 1905. About 90 percent of the officers of these reserve units were wartime-commissioned, often militarily inexperienced and sometimes sympathetic towards the need for political reform. The overall morale and
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3rd Brigade: His Majesty's Life-Guards Cossack Regiment, His Imperial Highness the Sovereign Heir and Tsesarevich's Life-Guards Ataman Regiment, Life-Guards Combined Cossack Regiment, 1st His Majesty's Ural Sotnia, 2nd Orenburg Sotnia, 3rd Combined Sotnia, 4th Amur
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of 1917, the garrison of Saint Petersburg included 99,000 soldiers of the Imperial Guard. These were reserve battalions, made up of a mixture of new recruits and of veterans from the regiments of the Imperial Guard serving at the
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uniform appearance of each unit when on parade. As an example, the Semyonovsky Regiment conscripts were picked for their height (tallest of the Guard Infantry), light brown hair and being clean-shaven.
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St. Petersburg District. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Millionaya. (Guards units not part of the Guards Corps were the Guards Replacement Cavalry Regiment and Guards Field Gendarme Squadron.)
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in the 1680s. Peter later built on these two regiments as part of his professionalization of the Russian army after its disastrous defeat in 1700 by the
551: 1606:. The Blackwell History of the World. Vol. 2: Inner Eurasia from the Mongol Empire to Today, 1260–2000. John Wiley & Sons. p. 164 - 165. 1066: 46: 1780: 701:(1741-1762) during her formation of the Leib Company made up of the grenadiers (especially the Preobrazhensky) who helped put her on the throne. 628: 308: 1662: 1052: 845: 831: 766:
Regiments obeyed their officers and fired on the crowds of demonstrators. But on 27 February, first the Volinsky, then the Semyonovsky,
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2nd Brigade: His Majesty's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment, Her Majesty Empress Maria Theodorovna's Life-Guards Cuirassier Regiment
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of the Saint Petersburg troops was poor, although they still enjoyed the status of the historic regiments they represented.
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1st Brigade: Life-Guards Horse-Grenadier Regiment, Her Majesty Empress Alexandra Theodorovna's Life-Guards Lancer Regiment
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The Russian Guard was first formed in the time of Peter the Great from the Preobrajensky and Semenoffsky regiments .
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Patrick de Gmeline, pages 36-37 "La Garde Imperiale Russe 1896-1914", publisher Charles-Lavauzelle Paris 1986
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2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg Regiment, Volynski Life Guards Regiment
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himself functioned as the commander of the Leib Guard regiments, so only he and some members of the
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in 1884, most grades below VII shifted one position upwards, effectively returning to those of the
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1st Brigade: Life-Guards Lithuania Regiment, Emperor of Austria's Life-Guards Kexholm Regiment
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2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg/Petrograd Regiment,
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The final composition of the Russian Imperial Guard at the beginning of 1914 was:
729:. However, a full battalion of the Preobrazhensky Regiment mutinied in June 1906. 1601: 1570: 1974: 1836: 1282: 1258: 1229: 611: 136: 28: 610:. The Imperial Guard subsequently increased in size and diversity to become an 1943: 1501: 1408: 1338: 1307: 782: 777:
of 1917, the Pavlovsky Regiment, though celebrated for its actions during the
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then for the rest of the Leib Guard. Following the abolition of the rank of
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founded the first such units in 1683, to replace the politically motivated
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Her Sovereign Majesty Empress Maria Theodorovna's Chevalier Guard Regiment
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During the early days of rioting in Saint Petersburg, the Semyonovsky,
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Separate Guards Cavalry Brigade: His Majesty's Lancers, Grodno Hussars
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officers; this later changed to a one-grade elevationβ€”first for the
16:"Old Guard (Russia)" redirects here. For the Bolshevik faction, see 1785: 1830: 1569:
Russia. Komitet ministrov. Kantseliariya (1896). "State defence".
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Officers and soldiers of the Volinsky Life Guards Regiment in
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of 1700-1721. He was influenced, too, by his distrust of the
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Russian military units and formations of the Napoleonic Wars
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Commissioned officers enjoyed a two-grade elevation in the
1117:(Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊ). It is a misconception that the 781:, was one of the first regiments to mutiny and join the 709:
The Imperial Guard played a key role in suppressing the
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The term "leib" was not used until the reign of Empress
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THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914 by Mark Conrad, 2001. Divisions.
1575:. Vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: E. Thiele. p. 122 2037:
Military units and formations established in the 1690s
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Every soldier and officer of the Guard had the style
594:/ Bodyguard) were military units serving as personal 2032:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1917
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Life-Guards 4th The Imperial Family's Rifle Regiment
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Military units and formations of the Russian Empire
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2nd Division of Life-Guards Horse-Artillery Brigade
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1st Division of Life-Guards Horse-Artillery Brigade
725:). The Semyonovsky Regiment subsequently repressed 248: 222: 204: 175: 157: 149: 127: 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1776:Russian Imperial Guard During the Napoleonic Wars 808:His Majesty's Life-Guards Hussar Regiment, 1914 1603:A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia 1037:Guard units of direct subordination as of 1917 1801: 664:, who had risen against him repeatedly, both 545: 8: 1508:etc. (Π”Ρ€Π°Π³ΡƒΠ½, гусар, кирасир, ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.) 1012:Life-Guards 3rd His Majesty's Rifle Regiment 1009:Life-Guards 2nd Tsarskoe-Selo Rifle Regiment 1006:Life-Guards 1st His Majesty's Rifle Regiment 644:infantry regiments as part of his so-called 1431:Junior Praporshchik (ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊ); Senior 1236:(ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ€, сСкунд-ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ€) (until 1798) 988:2nd Brigade: Life-Guards Dragoon Regiment, 1808: 1794: 1786: 1490:etc. (ΠœΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€, Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ€, Π³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.) 1100:3rd Battery of Life-Guards Horse Artillery 924:3rd Battery of Life-Guards Horse Artillery 552: 538: 262: 1003:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 990:His Majesty's Life-Guards Hussar Regiment 982:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 952:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 860:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, Fontanka 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 1158: 803: 690:(recruited from her former domain, the 1561: 507: 446: 425: 400: 365: 320: 299: 265: 629:Military history of the Russian Empire 124: 2027:17th-century establishments in Russia 1428: 7: 1061:Plus the following were part of the 615:was disbanded in 1917 following the 51:adding citations to reliable sources 1046:Guards Replacement Cavalry Regiment 1026:Guards Howitzer Artillery Battalion 832:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment 1435:(Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€-ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€) since 1800 1097:Independent Guards Cavalry Brigade 526:Military ranks of the Soviet Union 14: 1728:Barrack of the Pavlovsky Regiment 1546:History of Russian military ranks 1092:3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 927:23rd Howitzer Artillery Battalion 913:3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 880:2nd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 850:1st Life-Guards Artillery Brigade 824:. Headquarters, St. Petersburg, 727:widespread disturbances in Moscow 717:on Sunday, 22 January [ 521:History of Russian military ranks 313:General Staff of the Armed Forces 1113:(Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-Π³Π²Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΈ...), for example: 1053:His Majesty's Own Cossack Escort 1018:Guards Rifle Artillery Battalion 876:Finliandsky Life Guards Regiment 867:, Grenadier Life Guards Regiment 842:Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment 836:Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment 692:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia 494: 484: 474: 464: 454: 433: 412: 387: 377: 352: 342: 332: 307: 286: 209: 191: 180: 162: 135: 27: 1572:Statesman's Handbook for Russia 895:Life-Guards Lithuanian Regiment 681: 508:History of the Russian military 38:needs additional citations for 1057:His Majesty's Railway Regiment 1049:Guards Field Gendarme Squadron 872:Pavlovsky Life Guards Regiment 1: 1868: 1861:Army of the Tsardom of Russia 1839: 1278:Staff Captain(Штабс-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½) 909:Volinsky Life Guards Regiment 656:, during the early phases of 141:Leib Guards reception at the 1653:de Gmeline, Patrick (1986). 1216:(Подполковник) (until 1798) 1078:3rd Guards Infantry Division 1029:Life-Guards Sapper Battalion 887:3rd Guards Infantry Division 857:2nd Guards Infantry Division 846:Egersky Life Guards Regiment 821:1st Guards Infantry Division 668:(which traumatised him) and 1889:Toy army of Peter the Great 1551:Toy army of Peter the Great 1023:Life-Guards Horse Artillery 979:2nd Guards Cavalry Division 949:1st Guards Cavalry Division 865:Moscow Life Guards Regiment 460:Leningrad Military District 2068: 785:; it then participated in 733:Russian Revolution of 1917 721:9 January] 1905 ( 626: 568:, officially known as the 516:Military history of Russia 480:Southern Military District 401:Special operations force ( 15: 1655:La Garden Imperiale Russe 1475: 1445: 1430: 1373: 1326: 1302: 1248: 1228: 1212: 1198: 1195: 1115:Colonel of the Leib Guard 1043:Palace Grenadiers Company 961:Life Guard Horse Regiment 577: 500:Eastern Military District 490:Central Military District 418:Special Operations Forces 134: 1067:Warsaw Military District 890:. Headquarters, Warsaw. 470:Moscow Military District 348:Russian Aerospace Forces 62:"Russian Imperial Guard" 1884:Army of Peter the Great 1739:Mansel, Philip (1984). 1703:Mansel, Philip (1984). 1678:Mansel, Philip (1984). 1080:. Headquarters, Warsaw 1032:Guards Aviation Company 713:, most particularly at 393:Russian Airborne Forces 383:Strategic Rocket Forces 2022:Russian Imperial Guard 1823:Principality of Moscow 1398:(Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ‚) (1800-1884) 1179:, Cossacks until 1891 1125:could hold a title of 943: 809: 278: 1907:Imperial Russian Army 937: 918:2nd Infantry Division 807: 338:Russian Ground Forces 277: 217:Imperial Russian Army 1707:. pp. 136–137. 1657:. pp. 334–336. 1001:Guards Rifle Brigade 930:9th Sapper Battalion 688:Izmailovsky Regiment 666:during his childhood 366:Independent troops ( 267:Russian Armed Forces 47:improve this article 1926:Russian Army (1917) 1878:New Order Regiments 1741:Pillars of Monarchy 1705:Pillars of Monarchy 1680:Pillars of Monarchy 739:February Revolution 292:Ministry of Defence 18:Bolshevik old guard 2002:1992–present 1986:Russian Federation 1638:Chantreau (1794). 1521:Basis of selection 1214:Lieutenant colonel 1165:Grade, New Guards 1162:Grade, Old Guards 944: 810: 775:October Revolution 705:Revolution of 1905 658:Great Northern War 617:Russian Revolution 447:Military districts 439:Logistical Support 279: 143:Constantine Palace 2009: 2008: 1936:Russian Civil War 1853:Tsardom of Russia 1518: 1517: 1285:(Штабс-ротмистр) 1111:of the Leib Guard 748:Tsarist autocracy 600:Emperor of Russia 562: 561: 258: 257: 187:Emperor of Russia 123: 122: 115: 97: 2059: 1994:CIS Armed Forces 1918:Russian Republic 1873: 1870: 1844: 1841: 1816:Armies of Russia 1810: 1803: 1796: 1787: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1598:Christian, David 1594: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1566: 1159: 1069:. Headquarters, 903: 715:Saint Petersburg 685: 684: 1730–1740 683: 675:In 1730 Empress 670:during his reign 579: 554: 547: 540: 498: 488: 478: 468: 458: 437: 416: 391: 381: 356: 346: 336: 311: 290: 263: 215: 213: 212: 197: 195: 194: 185: 184: 183: 168: 166: 165: 139: 125: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1980: 1955: 1930: 1912: 1909:1721–1917 1893: 1871: 1847: 1842: 1833:1380–1698 1817: 1814: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1743:. p. 137. 1738: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1682:. p. 136. 1677: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1664:9-782702-501412 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1578: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1532: 1523: 1449:(Π£Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€-ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€) 1374:Under-Officers 1196:Staff Officers 1123:imperial family 1107: 1063:23rd Army Corps 897: 799: 779:Napoleonic Wars 735: 711:1905 Revolution 707: 680: 654:Battle of Narva 631: 625: 604:Peter the Great 558: 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817: 816: 814: 806: 802: 796: 794: 792: 791:Winter Palace 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 756: 754: 749: 745: 740: 732: 730: 728: 724: 723:Bloody Sunday 720: 716: 712: 704: 702: 700: 695: 693: 689: 686:) formed the 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 622: 620: 618: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 582: 581:Leyb-gvardiya 575: 571: 567: 555: 550: 548: 543: 541: 536: 535: 533: 532: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 511: 506: 501: 497: 493: 491: 487: 483: 481: 477: 473: 471: 467: 463: 461: 457: 453: 452: 451: 450: 445: 440: 436: 432: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 415: 411: 410: 409: 408: 404: 399: 394: 390: 386: 384: 380: 376: 375: 374: 373: 369: 364: 359: 355: 351: 349: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 330: 329: 328: 324: 319: 314: 310: 306: 305: 304: 303: 298: 293: 289: 285: 284: 283: 282: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 260:Military unit 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 218: 207: 203: 200: 188: 178: 174: 171: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138: 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Retrieved 1602: 1592: 1584: 1577:. Retrieved 1571: 1564: 1524: 1471:(ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ) 1439:Wachtmeister 1402:Wachtmeister 1355:(ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊ) 1353:Praporshchik 1292:(ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΡŠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡƒΠ») 1234:Second Major 1202:(Полковник) 1152: 1151: 1142: 1141: 1138:regular army 1131: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1077: 1062: 1060: 1036: 1035: 1000: 977: 947: 885: 855: 819: 813:Guards Corps 812: 811: 800: 797:Organization 787:the storming 772: 757: 736: 708: 696: 674: 634:Tsar Peter I 632: 590:"body"; cf. 587: 580: 578:Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-гвардия 569: 565: 564:The Russian 563: 426:Other troops 402: 367: 358:Russian Navy 322: 130:Π›Π΅ΠΉΠ±-гвардия 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 1975:Soviet Army 1874:–1721 1872: 1550 1843: 1700 1837:Landed Army 1463:(Π•Ρ„Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΎΡ€) 1441:(Вахмистр) 1404:(Вахмистр) 1341:(Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ½ΠΆΠΈΠΉ) 1283:Rittmeister 1261:(Ротмистр) 1259:Rittmeister 1083:Division HQ 898: [ 773:During the 737:During the 642:Semyonovsky 612:elite corps 592:Life Guards 2016:Categories 1944:White Army 1619:28 January 1579:28 January 1557:References 1502:Cuirassier 1455:(Урядник) 1409:Khorunzhiy 1339:Khorunzhiy 1310:(ΠŸΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠΊ) 1308:Lieutenant 1255:(ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½) 1153:Old Guards 1143:New Guards 783:Bolsheviks 753:leadership 646:"toy army" 570:Leib Guard 321:Services ( 176:Allegiance 73:newspapers 1488:Grenadier 1480:Musketeer 1476:Privates 1461:Gefreiter 1378:Feldwebel 1361:(ΠšΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚) 1316:(Π‘ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊ) 1168:Category 768:Moskovsky 760:Pavlovsky 699:Elizabeth 227:Artillery 153:1683–1917 1969:Red Army 1950:Red Army 1866:Streltsy 1530:See also 1514:(Казак) 1484:Fusilier 1469:Prikazny 1453:Uryadnik 1396:Sergeant 1329:Poruchik 1304:Poruchik 1267:(Есаул) 1183:Cossacks 1172:Infantry 826:Fontanka 764:Volinsky 662:Streltsy 608:Streltsy 253:Division 243:Infantry 1512:Cossack 1506:Cossack 1494:Dragoon 1407:Junior 1327:Junior 1288:Junior 1253:Captain 1200:Colonel 1177:Cavalry 1127:Colonel 1119:monarch 789:of the 652:at the 623:History 598:of the 583:, from 574:Russian 231:Cavalry 158:Country 87:scholar 1747:  1711:  1686:  1661:  1610:  1498:Hussar 1359:Cornet 1314:Sotnik 1290:Yesaul 1281:Staff- 1265:Yesaul 969:Sotnia 942:, 1864 940:Warsaw 762:, and 650:Swedes 596:guards 585:German 214:  205:Branch 196:  167:  150:Active 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  1831:Rynda 1389:XIII 1371:XIII 1272:VIII 1246:VIII 1148:Major 1136:over 1105:Ranks 902:] 744:front 300:Staff 94:JSTOR 80:books 1745:ISBN 1709:ISBN 1684:ISBN 1659:ISBN 1621:2024 1608:ISBN 1581:2024 1416:XIV 1392:XIV 1368:XII 1349:XII 1243:VII 1226:VII 719:O.S. 677:Anna 640:and 588:Leib 249:Size 223:Type 66:news 1346:XI 1324:XI 1297:IX 1275:IX 1223:VI 1210:VI 1190:IV 403:sof 368:rod 323:vid 49:by 2018:: 1869:c. 1840:c. 1623:. 1583:. 1504:, 1500:, 1496:, 1486:, 1482:, 1321:X 1300:X 1232:, 1207:V 1193:V 1156:. 1073:. 1065:, 1039:: 959:, 900:ru 874:, 844:, 834:, 682:r. 672:. 619:. 602:. 576:: 1809:e 1802:t 1795:v 1753:. 1717:. 1692:. 1667:. 1642:. 1331:/ 1306:/ 992:, 679:( 572:( 553:e 546:t 539:v 405:) 370:) 325:) 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 91:Β· 84:Β· 77:Β· 70:Β· 43:. 20:.

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