1124:
311:
initiative at all. In the situation of time pressure, the final decision was made only by 21 o'clock (UTC), the section worked unstably for about an hour after that, and only by morning the planned demonstration of the banner with a link to the page about bill #89417-6 was finally set up. Information about the blackout spread very quickly on the Runet.
1275:
277:. This draft law envisages the introduction of provisions into federal laws implying the creation of an information system "Unified Registry of Domain Names...", which would allow to restrict access to Internet sites containing illegal information. A number of experts have expressed fears that this bill will be used to
1114:
310:
it was dated July 11. "The strike attracted media attention already at the stage of organizing the poll, which contributed to the high activity of the participants. Almost 200 participants were in favor of the proposal, 27 suggested limiting it to a press release, and about 50 did not support the
453:
be duplicated as well. The link to this note was widely circulated on the
Internet. In particular, this information with a link to the "protest page" of Knowledge (XXG) was duplicated by Bash.im ("Runet Citatnik") in a text banner on the main page. Later, a link to this note also appeared from
353:
Since the discussion of the draft law took place on July 11, 2012, it was decided to extend the protest action, but in a different form. During this day, a banner containing text similar to the previous day's press release with relevant links was placed at the top of the project's title page.
346:, Knowledge (XXG) administrator Maxim Mozul, criticizing the bill, summarized: "I hope that parliamentarians will take into account the nuances and Knowledge (XXG) will not be affected. If it does affect us, no one will delete anything. In the situation with the closure of the encyclopedia in
326:
1265:
273:"On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Protection of Children from Information Harmful to their Health and Development" and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on Restricting Access to Illegal Information on the Internet" was submitted to the
76:. The corresponding press release emphasized that "these amendments may become the basis for real censorship on the Internet...". The action was supported by several Internet resources, including the three other language sections of Knowledge (XXG) (
24:
470:
and stop-lists, and the blocking of certain sites. Unfortunately, the practice of applying the law in Russia suggests a high probability of exactly this, the worst scenario" and a link to an article about the bill on
Knowledge (XXG).
1399:
547:
465:
spoke out against the bill by placing a banner on its homepage, linking to a page with the text: "Amendments to the law may lead to the introduction of censorship in the
Russian-language segment of the Internet, the creation of
486:, placed a banner poster on all its pages with the text: "The Russian State Duma is hearing a law on introducing censorship on the Internet. Details on ru.wikipedia.org", the effectiveness of which led to a brief crash of the
293:
users initiated a poll called "Strike against censorship in Runet". The organizers proposed to close access to
Russian Knowledge (XXG) for 24 hours from midnight on July 10. As a sign of protest "against the
813:
1389:
814:"Statement by members of the Council regarding draft law No. 89417-6 "On amending the Federal Law on the Protection of Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development""
818:
329:, explained the position of the Russian Knowledge (XXG) community and the Foundation to interested parties. In particular, he gave interviews about the action to journalists of
1046:"Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Protection of Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development" and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation""
306:
about the blackout. The choice of date was explained by the fact that on July 10 the bill was scheduled for consideration in the second reading, although on the website of the
211:
outside the United States. According to the protesters, some provisions of these laws were overly rigid or vague, and their application in practice could cause serious harm to
823:
314:
From 21:00 on July 9 to 20:00 on July 10, 2012 (UTC), a blackout against amendments to the law "On
Information" continued on Russian Knowledge (XXG). Attendance on
1305:
1943:
1422:
49:
on July 6, despite the proposal of the
Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights to withdraw it from consideration. By the
1367:
744:
1082:
235:), posted banners on their pages protesting the bills and urging visitors to oppose the passage of SOPA and PIPA by the U.S. Congress. A number of major
357:
On July 11, the action was supported by colleagues from other language sections of
Knowledge (XXG). As a sign of solidarity with the protest of Russian
251:
out of 100, including 11 of the bill's sponsors, announced that they no longer supported the bill, making its passage by
Congress virtually impossible.
396:
2ch.so, which, although it did not "shut down", disabled the possibility of publishing new entries and placed a line on all pages: "2ch.so vs. Russian
72:
The decision to blackout was made on the eve of the anticipated second reading of the bill. To make the decision to blackout, a discussion was held on
778:
385:, and the decision was made in a hurry, colleagues did not have time to react quickly and hold synchronized coordinated actions, but tried to show
1327:
509:
to stop, and symbolically corrected the company's slogan on its homepage by crossing out the second word in the phrase "Everything can be found".
1839:
917:"The State Duma finally passed the law on "blacklists" of websites, which critics consider to be censorship worse than Chinese censorship"
129:, who expressed concern that "there was no real discussion of the bill either in the expert community or in the authorities," calling on
550:
called
Knowledge (XXG)'s action "an attempt to draw attention to itself," while assuring that the amendments do not imply censorship of
1809:
916:
219:, and Websites whose content is created by visitors. In protest of SOPA and PIPA, some websites, such as the English Knowledge (XXG),
881:
334:
177:
438:
260:
212:
200:
42:
32:
845:
1179:
342:
During the action, the media also sought clarification from other
Knowledge (XXG) contributors. For example, in an interview with
2002:
1553:
61:
on July 18. On July 28, the relevant Federal Law of the Russian Federation N139-FZ was finally adopted and signed by President
2017:
739:
184:
announced support for the Italian section on the same day. In total, the petition has been viewed more than 8 million times.
1755:
57:. On July 11, the bill was adopted by the State Duma in the second and third readings unanimously, and was approved by the
408:
295:
278:
1020:
988:
192:
150:
1498:
1362:
1975:
1648:
1243:
618:
58:
1531:
1055:
946:
1211:
2012:
1594:
442:
168:
to correct or remove from the Internet any information deemed damaging to one's reputation, without even needing a
1879:
734:
570:, a friendly news project in Russian and English, was also among the first to announce the start of the campaign.
566:
published a note about the blackout while it was underway, and later was one of the first to report on its start.
1357:
39:
of Russian Knowledge (XXG) displayed an information banner calling for opposition to the adoption of this bill.
1911:
1787:
1691:
1457:
227:, have disabled access to their pages for periods ranging from 12 to 24 hours. Other websites, such as Google,
1723:
1092:
788:
689:
1616:
1554:"Strike by the Internet encyclopedia Knowledge (XXG) against amendments to Internet regulation legislation"
516:
supported the action by changing its logo and placing a link to the article "Censorship" on its main page.
2007:
622:
562:
The Russian Knowledge (XXG) blackout aroused media interest even at the preparation stage. In particular,
208:
196:
165:
449:, requesting that the bill be withdrawn from consideration; later, it was suggested that a letter to the
315:
1335:
207:. The main reason for the protests was the wording of the proposed laws, which toughen measures to stop
1297:
1526:
397:
266:
181:
648:
World news agencies and publications also informed their readers, among them English-language ones:
366:
362:
290:
232:
188:
142:
81:
77:
73:
20:
1933:
661:
610:
540:
450:
157:
146:
1050:
602:
382:
270:
247:, also spoke out against the bills. The goal of the protests was achieved: the very next day, 18
216:
161:
66:
28:
370:
85:
1847:
754:
626:
573:
Later the action was actively covered by Russian media, news agencies and portals, including:
502:
498:
1817:
924:
669:
532:
446:
524:
Support for the Knowledge (XXG) blackout was not absolute, and there were some criticisms.
1394:
891:
176:. During the blackout, going to any page on the Italian Knowledge (XXG) redirected to the
173:
126:
715:
After the end of the action, some publications devoted review articles to its analysis.
1558:
1169:
630:
594:
536:
479:
330:
93:
62:
50:
718:
The query "Why is Knowledge (XXG) closed?" was one of the most popular queries on the
1996:
1563:
855:
722:
719:
697:
582:
455:
303:
248:
244:
204:
103:
100:
46:
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709:
665:
649:
578:
467:
322:
543:
personnel, saying that they "have no moral right to stop access to the resource".
1745:
1390:"SOPA bill shelved after global protests from Google, Knowledge (XXG) and others"
979:"The Sovfed approved the law on the creation of a "black list" of Internet sites"
1750:
1621:
1587:"Stanislav Kozlovsky: I hope MPs will not allow Russia to turn into North Korea"
1489:"Russian "Knowledge (XXG)" was proposed to blackout against censorship in Runet"
1206:
983:
574:
462:
401:
358:
169:
89:
45:
was introduced to the State Duma on June 7, 2012, and was already passed in the
25:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
1010:
978:
951:
783:
681:
590:
506:
414:
By noon, the action met with massive support from Twitter users. The hashtags
393:
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274:
236:
122:
111:
54:
36:
1488:
1718:
1087:
886:
850:
705:
693:
653:
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598:
487:
475:
434:
220:
133:
to postpone the adoption of the bill and to carry out its serious revision.
130:
96:
1965:
1656:
1521:
1233:
1045:
846:"The State Duma agreed to soften the bill on the blacklisting of websites"
350:
or China, no one deleted anything. I think this is the right thing to do.
1970:
1938:
1906:
1874:
1522:"Knowledge (XXG) pages are defaced by vandals and saved by Justin Bieber"
1493:
1270:
1238:
1201:
1174:
1119:
1015:
1011:"The law on the register of banned sites will come into force on July 30"
749:
701:
657:
642:
586:
567:
563:
528:
513:
343:
118:
107:
1586:
231:, and several sections of Knowledge (XXG) in other languages (including
1869:
1713:
673:
228:
1966:"Election and Sasha Grey were the topics of the year for Yandex users"
1870:"Parade of Samoseks Alexander Amzin on a world without free knowledge"
956:
1777:
1427:
1170:"Uncensored lobby Russian "Knowledge (XXG)" went on a one-day strike"
638:
606:
494:
441:
and provided detailed instructions on how to write a petition to the
224:
1901:
1681:
1449:
1778:"Not everything will be found: Yandex asks to wait with blacklists"
1202:"Internet companies supported the Russian Knowledge (XXG) blackout"
411:" with a link to a page supporting the Knowledge (XXG) initiative.
614:
551:
493:
On July 11, following Knowledge (XXG), LiveJournal and Vkontakte,
483:
405:
299:
115:
1626:
685:
347:
240:
156:
Italian Knowledge (XXG) went on blackout in protest against the
1840:""I give the current format of Lurkmore two and a half years.""
125:
were also expressed by official representatives of a number of
677:
427:
195:
on January 18, 2012, joining the actions of opponents of the
1617:"Russian Knowledge (XXG) will not remove articles about sex"
1714:"Sending a statement to the State Duma on Bill No. 89417-6"
1682:"Knowledge (XXG)'s fight with MPs was picked up on Twitter"
404:! Posting will be disabled for 24 hours in protest against
23:
blacked out in protest against the amendments to the law "
1423:"Internet Blackout Causes 18 Senators to Flee from PIPA"
1902:"Russian-language Knowledge (XXG) has gone on blackout"
1450:"The official position of RAEC on the bill No. 89417-6"
819:
Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights
947:"Evening plenary session of the State Duma on July 11"
333:
in the program "Razvorot", as well as to the magazine
318:
on July 10 was a record five times higher than usual.
1934:"'Imagine a world without free knowledge', in Russia"
381:
Since the blackout initiative was unexpected for the
321:
During the day on July 10, the executive director of
1358:"SOPA, PIPA Blackout Protest: Minecraft Says 'NOPA'"
1298:"Regarding recent events on Italian Knowledge (XXG)"
527:For example, Alexander Amzin, then a columnist for
1234:"Italian Knowledge (XXG) has suspended operations"
361:, banners were placed on the title pages of the
1115:"The Russian Knowledge (XXG) blackout is over"
745:List of Knowledge (XXG) pages banned in Russia
422:and even the number of the controversial bill
882:"State Duma puts an end to harmful resources"
392:One of the first to join the protest was the
31:, as well as to draw public attention to the
8:
1649:"Imagine a world without free communication"
1328:"Knowledge (XXG) article traffic statistics"
501:is no less important than the fight against
433:At around 14:00 am, a post appeared on
302:" it was supposed to redirect users to the
1655:(in Russian). 10 July 2012. Archived from
1625:(in Russian). 11 July 2012. Archived from
854:(in Russian). 11 July 2012. Archived from
65:, entering into force upon publication in
1746:"LiveJournal for Freedom of Information"
765:
16:2012 protest on Russian Knowledge (XXG)
1978:from the original on 25 September 2023
1164:
1162:
531:, compared Knowledge (XXG) editors to
1676:
1674:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1278:from the original on 27 February 2023
1266:"Blackout in Italian Knowledge (XXG)"
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1023:from the original on 13 November 2022
289:On July 9, 2012, at 15:30 (UTC), two
35:. On the day after the blackout, the
7:
1882:from the original on 31 October 2020
1597:from the original on 18 January 2021
1534:from the original on 15 January 2013
1501:from the original on 31 October 2020
1460:from the original on 17 October 2012
1308:from the original on 9 December 2023
1040:
1038:
911:
909:
875:
873:
808:
806:
773:
771:
769:
490:website, which was also linked to.
1914:from the original on 13 March 2023
1758:from the original on 10 April 2020
1370:from the original on 13 March 2023
1246:from the original on 13 March 2023
1214:from the original on 13 March 2023
1182:from the original on 22 March 2023
1127:from the original on 25 April 2023
1083:"Russian Knowledge (XXG) blackout"
880:Kitaeva, Katerina (12 July 2012).
740:Block of Knowledge (XXG) in Russia
426:topped the top of Russian Twitter
203:(PIPA) bills being debated in the
14:
1790:from the original on 11 July 2012
1726:from the original on 12 July 2012
1694:from the original on 10 July 2012
1402:from the original on 28 June 2022
991:from the original on 19 July 2012
439:Russian Internet Restriction Bill
261:Russian Internet Restriction Bill
255:Russian Internet Restriction Bill
213:Freedom of speech on the internet
201:Protect Intellectual Property Act
43:Russian Internet Restriction Bill
33:Russian Internet Restriction Bill
1946:from the original on 17 May 2023
1846:. 27 August 2012. Archived from
1585:Fuchsova, Alina (10 July 2012).
1520:Kozub, Taras (15 January 2013).
1334:. 4 October 2011. Archived from
1058:from the original on 27 May 2021
151:English Knowledge (XXG) blackout
147:Italian Knowledge (XXG) blackout
1421:Tassi, Paul (19 January 2012).
239:, including Twitter, Facebook,
1816:. 11 July 2012. Archived from
1562:. 10 July 2012. Archived from
1274:(in Russian). 5 October 2011.
1242:(in Russian). 5 October 2011.
955:. 11 July 2012. Archived from
923:. 11 July 2012. Archived from
1:
735:Censorship of Knowledge (XXG)
461:On the afternoon of July 10,
160:bill being considered in the
145:blackout was preceded by the
1363:International Business Times
1210:(in Russian). 10 July 2012.
1178:(in Russian). 11 July 2012.
1123:(in Russian). 11 July 2012.
1091:(in Russian). Archived from
1054:(in Russian). 29 July 2012.
1019:(in Russian). 30 July 2012.
558:Media coverage of the action
149:on October 4, 2011, and the
474:By the evening of July 10,
265:On June 7, 2012, the draft
223:, and the social news site
2034:
2003:History of Knowledge (XXG)
619:Radio France International
512:On the same day, July 11,
443:Chairman of the State Duma
296:introduction of censorship
258:
27:" being considered in the
2018:Knowledge (XXG) in Russia
692:); French-language ones:
316:Ukrainian Knowledge (XXG)
164:. The bill would make it
497:"reminded deputies that
437:that drew attention to
377:Supporting the blackout
291:Russian Knowledge (XXG)
189:English Knowledge (XXG)
172:or a formal order from
143:Russian Knowledge (XXG)
121:site Bash.im. Words of
74:Russian Knowledge (XXG)
21:Russian Knowledge (XXG)
787:. 2012. Archived from
389:with Knowledge (XXG).
209:copyright infringement
197:Stop Online Piracy Act
19:On July 10, 2012, the
193:temporarily shut down
153:on January 18, 2012.
88:), the blog platform
53:, deputies made some
1974:. 10 December 2012.
1527:Komsomolskaya Pravda
548:Safe Internet League
182:Wikimedia Foundation
162:country's parliament
1850:on 27 December 2012
1398:. 20 January 2012.
1366:. 19 January 2012.
696:(with reference to
688:(with reference to
662:The Washington Post
611:Metro International
541:nuclear power plant
327:Stanislav Kozlovsky
279:censor the Internet
158:DDL intercettazioni
1304:. 4 October 2011.
1302:diff.wikimedia.org
1051:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
894:on 29 October 2012
779:"Bill No. 89417-6"
603:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
505:," calling on the
454:Knowledge (XXG)'s
402:free communication
383:Internet community
271:Russian Federation
217:Internet community
178:relevant statement
137:Previous blackouts
127:Internet companies
69:on July 30, 2012.
67:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
59:Federation Council
29:Russian State Duma
2013:Internet activism
826:on 11 August 2014
755:Internet activism
627:Argumenty i Fakty
533:emergency doctors
503:child pornography
499:freedom of speech
2025:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1942:. 10 July 2012.
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:. 10 July 2012.
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. 11 July 2012.
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:on 10 March 2016
1810:"Lurkmore tweet"
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1786:. 11 July 2012.
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1754:. 10 July 2012.
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1722:. 10 July 2012.
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:. 10 July 2012.
1678:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:. 10 July 2012.
1485:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1446:
1440:
1439:
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1435:
1418:
1412:
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1067:
1065:
1063:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
987:. 18 July 2012.
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
959:on 18 March 2017
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
913:
904:
903:
901:
899:
890:. Archived from
877:
868:
867:
865:
863:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
822:. Archived from
810:
801:
800:
798:
796:
775:
670:Associated Press
447:Sergey Naryshkin
420:#Knowledge (XXG)
106:, the wiki site
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1979:
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1963:
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1949:
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1932:
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1927:
1917:
1915:
1900:
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1853:
1851:
1838:
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1808:
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1803:
1793:
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1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1744:
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1729:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1659:on 10 July 2012
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1629:on 14 July 2012
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1566:on 16 June 2021
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1486:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1456:. 8 June 2012.
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1395:Washington Post
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1296:
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1291:
1281:
1279:
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1259:
1249:
1247:
1232:
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1227:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1167:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1095:on 19 July 2015
1081:
1080:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
927:on 13 July 2012
915:
914:
907:
897:
895:
879:
878:
871:
861:
859:
858:on 13 July 2012
844:
843:
839:
829:
827:
812:
811:
804:
794:
792:
777:
776:
767:
763:
731:
560:
522:
416:#RuWikiBlackout
379:
287:
263:
257:
180:(Italian). The
174:law enforcement
139:
114:2ch.so and the
17:
12:
11:
5:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1957:
1925:
1893:
1861:
1831:
1801:
1769:
1737:
1705:
1670:
1640:
1608:
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