Knowledge (XXG)

Collaboration in the German-occupied Soviet Union

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had sent to Hitler's Headquarters a detailed project for the organization of a Liberation Army of some 200,000 Russian volunteers, and for the formation of a local government in the province of Smolensk. It was returned in November 1941 with the notation that "such thoughts cannot be discussed with
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comprised an estimated 180,000 volunteers serving with units scattered all over Europe. The second type of mass collaboration was the formation of indigenous security formations (majority ethnic Russian) running into hundreds of thousands and possibly more than 1 million (250,000 volunteers in the
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At the end of August, Bronislav Kaminski was killed. His death was surrounded with mystery as, while official records state that he was killed by Polish partisans, it is believed that Kaminski was executed by the SS. The reasons are thought to be his unit's war crimes and/or now that
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to quell an uprising. During it, the RONA troops became infamous for their atrocities, committing murder, rape, and theft. Some were reported to have left the combat zone with carts full of stolen goods. About 400 soldiers were lost in combat, including Frolov.
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the Führer," and that "politics are not the prerogatives of Army Group Commanders." Of course, Field-Marshal Keitel, who wrote this notation, did not show the project to Hitler.
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alone). Military collaboration – wrote Alex Alexiev – took place in truly unprecedented numbers suggesting that, more often than not, the Germans were perceived at first as the
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The Russian Liberation People's Army (Русская освободительная национальная армия, РОНА; in Latin, RONA), later reformed as SS Sturmbrigade "RONA" and nicknamed the "
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were both military in nature. It is estimated that anywhere between 600,000 and 1,400,000 Soviets (Russians and non-Russians) were “military collaborators” with the
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in 1944. There, the RONA was reorganized into an SS brigade, the majority of whom were Russians, with the rest comprising other Soviet ethnicities including
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on 30th June 1941 many OUN-B leaders were sent to concentration camps and those who remained at large declared war on Nazi Germany.
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Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement. Cambridge University Press, 1987, 370 pp., 1-87012871
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Stalin's Defectors: How Red Army Soldiers Became Hitler's Collaborators, 1941-1945
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Wen Sie Verderben Wollen by Jürgen Thorwald, pp. 82-83. ASIN: B0000BOL08.
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Director of the Net Assessment, Office of the Secretary of Defense (1982).
1396: 1344: 1205: 320: 126: 42: 34: 343:. In August, 1,700 brigade troops under Major Yuri Frolov were sent to 324: 344: 328: 945: 65:. It is estimated that the number of Soviet collaborators with the 1369: 866:. Translated by Alfredo Campello, David List. Osprey. p. 29. 837:"Operation 'Barbarossa' And Germany's Failure In The Soviet Union" 500: 121:. As much as 20% of the German manpower (when including Hiwis) in 29: 428:), but after an attempt to restore the Ukrainian State with the 125:
was composed of former Soviet citizens, about half of whom were
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ensued after the German invasion of the Soviet Union of 1941,
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Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR)
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The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity under Russian Rule
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German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
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Soviet Nationalities in German Wartime Strategy, 1941–1945
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advanced, the Kaminski troops were forced to retreat into
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14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)
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Bibliography of Ukrainian history § World War II
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Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
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Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
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Bibliography of the Soviet Union during World War II
946:"Russian Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht in WWII" 1862: 1806: 1755: 1449: 1329: 1145: 1135: 1041:"The OUN (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists)" 988:Eastern legions and Cossack units in the Wehrmacht 99:. The two main forms of mass collaboration in the 356:supported the Russian Liberation Army of General 146:by the non-Russian citizens of the Soviet Union. 148: 1249:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 1121:Collaboration with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy 1749:Russian collaborationism with the Axis powers 1733: 1105: 18:Russian collaborationism with the Axis powers 8: 984:Восточные легионы и казачьи части в Вермахте 944:Lt. Gen Wladyslaw Anders and Antonio Munoz. 566:Byelorussian collaboration with Nazi Germany 863:Foreign Volunteers of the Wehrmacht 1941-45 740:Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts 735:Wehrmacht foreign volunteers and conscripts 1740: 1726: 1718: 1142: 1132: 1112: 1098: 1090: 1075:Bibliography of Poland during World War II 1000:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 990:] (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 3–4. 430:Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state 400:Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany 384:Union for the Struggle Against Bolshevism 2046:Foreign volunteer units of the Wehrmacht 2025:National Alliance of Russian Solidarists 1854:30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS 795:. Oxford University Press. p. 126. 497:Ukrainian police and military formations 403: 362:29th SS Waffen Grenadier Division "RONA" 233: 219:National Alliance of Russian Solidarists 76: 781: 993: 982:Drobyazko, S.; Karashchuk, A. (2001). 926: 916: 7: 199:Andrey Vlasov § Vlasov Movement 2051:Nazi war crimes in the Soviet Union 1427:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 572:Belarusian National Socialist Party 1773:National Socialist Party of Russia 730:Collaboration with the Axis Powers 298:National Socialist Party of Russia 248:National Socialist Party of Russia 25: 1181:Armenian Revolutionary Federation 294:"Lokot Republic" (Lokot Autonomy) 131:Ukrainian collaborationist forces 1277:Russian Liberation People's Army 860:Carlos Caballero Jurado (1983). 535:Ukrainian Legion of Self-Defense 225:, were important members of NTS. 165:White émigré military formations 73:Aftermath of the German invasion 53:citizens of various ethnicities 1849:1st SS Special Regiment Waräger 1289:Slovak Expeditionary Army Group 1016:"RONA Brigade, Warsaw Uprising" 81:The St. Andrew's Flag, used by 45:flag, 1942, southwestern Russia 1839:Russian National People's Army 181:Russian National People's Army 27:Aspect of World War II history 1: 2005:Eastern Front of World War II 1793:Russian People's Labour Party 1350:Collaborationist Chinese Army 592:Belarusian Independence Party 422:Ukrainian National Government 374:Russian People's Labour Party 1829:1st Cossack Cavalry Division 1060:. uacrisis.org. 10 May 2017. 746:Reichskommissariat Moskowien 656:1st Cossack Cavalry Division 554:Ukrainian People's Militsiya 549:Ukrainian National Committee 490:Ukrainian National Committee 1834:First Russian National Army 1824:XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps 1191:Battaglione Azad Hindoustan 894:(PDF file, direct download) 815:Audrey L. Alstadt (2013). " 751:Reichskommissariat Russland 693:Caucasian-Mohammedan Legion 661:XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps 609:Belarusian Auxiliary Police 603:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien 560:Belarusian collaborationism 505:German-Ukrainian parade in 465:Ukrainian Central Committee 171:First Russian National Army 2067: 1380:First Indian National Army 764:Reichskommissariat Ostland 757:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 642: 614:Belarusian Central Council 563: 530:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 436:Ukrainian National Council 397: 394:Ukrainian collaborationism 267: 196: 1997: 1957:Wilfried Strik-Strikfeldt 1131: 624:Union of Belarusian Youth 540:Ukrainian Liberation Army 409:Ukrainian Liberation Army 101:Nazi-occupied territories 1844:Russian Protective Corps 1299:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 1244:National Republican Army 1239:Latvian Auxiliary Police 1164:Albanian Fascist Militia 673:162nd Turkestan Division 187:Russian Protective Corps 160:Russian collaborationism 1814:Russian Liberation Army 1756:Political organizations 1417:Royal Thai Armed Forces 1407:Manchukuo Imperial Army 1392:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 1340:Burma Independence Army 1272:Russian Liberation Army 1234:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 1196:Belarusian Home Defence 1160:Albanian collaborators 703:Kalmykian Cavalry Corps 667:Eastern Europe and Asia 619:Belarusian Home Defence 545:Ukrainian National Army 282:" after its commander, 230:RONA and Lokot Autonomy 211:Russian Liberation Army 175:Sonderdivision Russland 150:In the autumn of 1941, 83:Russian Liberation Army 1977:Konstantin Voskoboinik 1402:Malayan Volunteer Army 1268:Russian collaborators 1216:Finnish Defence Forces 698:North Caucasian Legion 510: 412: 317:Konstantin Voskoboinik 265: 157: 152:Field Marshal von Bock 107:in some way either as 89: 69:was around 1 million. 46: 2020:Russian Fascist Party 1422:Russian Fascist Party 1211:Croatian Armed Forces 504: 407: 237: 80: 33: 1895:Constantine Kromiadi 1387:Inner Mongolian Army 1375:Indian National Army 1259:Royal Hungarian Army 1254:Romanian Land Forces 841:Imperial War Museums 789:Edele, Mark (2017). 520:Nachtigall Battalion 416:Political formations 411:oath to Adolf Hitler 97:Operation Barbarossa 67:Nazi German military 1927:Vyacheslav Naumenko 1432:Takasago Volunteers 1360:Gando Special Force 1284:Security Battalions 484:Volodymyr Kubijovyč 455:Mykola Velychkivsky 140:lesser of two evils 1885:Sultan Klych-Girey 1880:Bronislav Kaminski 1870:Sergei Bunyachenko 1294:Slovene Home Guard 683:Azerbaijani Legion 511: 413: 290:Bronislav Kaminski 266: 93:Mass collaboration 90: 49:A large number of 47: 2033: 2032: 2015:Lienz extradition 1962:Sergey Taboritsky 1900:Antonina Makarova 1807:Combat formations 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1694: 1550: 1445: 1444: 1333:collaborationists 1309:Wehrmacht foreign 1304:Waffen-SS foreign 1220: 1154:collaborationists 1046:. 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Index

Russian collaborationism with the Axis powers

Cossacks
Wehrmacht
Swastika
Soviet
collaborated
Nazi Germany
World War II
Nazi German military

Russian Liberation Army
Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
Mass collaboration
Operation Barbarossa
Nazi-occupied territories
Wehrmacht
Hilfswillige
SS
Soviet Russia
ethnic Russians
Ukrainian collaborationist forces
East Legions
lesser of two evils
USSR
Field Marshal von Bock
First Russian National Army
Russian National People's Army
Russian Protective Corps
Andrey Vlasov § Vlasov Movement

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