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1048:, was killed, and a large number of the inhabitants slaughtered. On the Iranian side, the capture of Shia Muslim territory was seen as an outright invasion that carried the risk of further losses and the imposition of foreign rule. It provoked a strong emotional reaction and the mobilization of Iran's clergy and educated elite. In fact, Tsitsianov intended to expand Russia's territories further southward into Iran, even beyond the Kur and Aras rivers, if possible. As Elton L. Daniel notes, Fath-Ali Shah saw the Russian threat to Iran's northwestern territories "not only as source of instability but as a direct challenge to Qajar authority."
1941:(1809). According to the preliminary treaty of Tehran arranged by Jones (15 March 1809), Britain agreed to train and equip 16,000 Persian infantry and pay a subsidy of £100,000 should Persia be invaded by a European power, or to mediate if that power should be at peace with Great Britain. Although Russia had been making peace overtures, and Jones had hoped the preliminary agreement would encourage a settlement, these developments strengthened Fath Ali Shah 's determination to continue the war. Anglo-Persian relations warmed even further with the visit of
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1142:. Abbas Mirza regrouped his forces and requested aid from the Shah, who arrived with reinforcements on July 27. Again, Iranian and Russian sources give differing details about the battles that occurred during the siege of Yerevan. The Iranians succeeded in disrupting Russian supply lines, and the Russians were not able to attempt an assault on the fortress. By late August, Tsitsianov's forces were running dangerously low on supplies. He requested provisions from Georgia, but the peasants there refused to provide the grain, and
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a league from the city of
Yerevan on June 7. Mohammad Khan, hoping for the arrival of the Russians, refused Abbas Mirza's demand to come out of the city and join him, and the two sides fired upon each other. Tsitsianov crossed into the Yerevan Khanate with an army of about 5,000 men, and Abbas Mirza abandoned the siege of Yerevan to confront him on June 24. Abbas Mirza's army, reinforced by local forces, numbered around 40,000.
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Britain's resources deployed against its
Russian ally and that the situation for Persia was likely to worsen once Russia was freed from the struggle with Napoleon. He was thus receptive to Russian requests to act as an intermediary and sought ways to pressure the Qajars into accepting a settlement. He proposed revisions to the Definitive Treaty, scaled back British military involvement (leaving two officers,
1957:, making Russia and Britain allies once again. Britain, like France after Tilsit, was thus obliged to steer a course between antagonizing Russia and violating its commitments to Persia, with its best option being to broker a settlement of the conflict between the two. The Russians had been periodically interested in finding a negotiated settlement since the setbacks of 1805–6 and as recently as 1810, when
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1134:(also known at the time as Üç-Kilisa), the center of the Armenian Church. Accounts of the battle differ on the details, with sources from each side claiming victory. After the main battle on July 3, mainly skirmishes occurred. Tsitsianov was running out of supplies and had heard that the khan of Yerevan had joined the Shah, so on July 8 he ordered his troops to march for
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1860:, it differed from earlier conflicts between Persia and Russia in that its course came to be affected as much by the diplomatic maneuvering of European powers during the Napoleonic era as by developments on the battlefield. Following the Russian occupation of the various khanates, Fath Ali Shah, strapped for cash and anxious to find an ally, had made a request for
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two-day battle with 30,000 Persians under Abbas Mirza, killing 1,200 enemy soldiers, and capturing 537 at a loss to themselves of only 127 dead and wounded. Though on occasion the
Persians fought well, for instance at Lankaran, where the same Kotlyarevsky lost 950 of 1,500 men under his command and was himself permanently disabled, the war was obviously lost.
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1733:, or some part of it, was occupied. In September 1808, Gudovich attacked Yerevan. The assault failed, withdrawal became necessary and 1,000 men, mostly sick and wounded, froze to death on the retreat. Escape was only possible because Nibolshin and Lissanevich defeated a "vast horde" of Persians. Gudovich resigned and was replaced by
1122:, who had earlier fled to Iran, on the Georgian throne. He warned Tsitsianov that he was raising a large army but stated that he wanted to avoid bloodshed. Tsitsianov sent back a hostile response, prompting the Shah to send Abbas Mirza toward the South Caucasus at the head of an army of 20,000 or 30,000. Abbas Mirza set out for
1932:
The rise of French influence in Persia, viewed as the prelude to an attack on India, had greatly alarmed the
British, and the Franco-Russian rapprochement at Tilsit conveniently provided an opportunity for a now isolated Britain to resume its efforts in Persia, as reflected in the subsequent missions
1748:
In early 1812, Persia invaded
Karabagh. They occupied Shahbulag Castle, which the Russians later recaptured. They attacked a Russian battalion at "Sultan-Buda" using European-style infantry and a few British officers. After a day of fighting the Russians surrendered. Russia responded to this unusual
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from Tabriz on 8 May 1804. Mohammad Khan of
Yerevan, caught between the approaching Iranian army and the Russians, offered his submission to Tsitsianov, but the latter responded with more threats and harsh demands. Abbas Mirza arrived in Iranian Armenia and encamped on the Zangi (Hrazdan) River half
1997:
on the
Persian encampment at Aslanduz, which resulted in the complete rout of the army of Abbas Mirza and the death of one of the British supporting officers (Christie). As it also became increasingly apparent that Napoleon's offensive in Russia had failed disastrously, the Russians were emboldened
1949:
as ambassador and minister plenipotentiary in 1810. Under
Ouseley's auspices, the preliminary treaty was converted into the Definitive Treaty of Friendship and Alliance in 1812, which confirmed the earlier promises of military assistance and increased the amount of the subsidy for that purpose to
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Tsitsianov's goal was to secure the territory between
Georgia and the Caspian Sea. He used as justification the fact that the khans of Ganja had sometimes recognized Heraclius II's overlordship in the second half of the eighteenth century; he also referred to Georgian possession of Ganja and its
1965:
had sought to arrange an armistice . Yet the
Russians were unwilling to make serious concessions in order to end the war, and the Persians were also less than eager to settle since from their point of view the war was not going all that badly. Ouseley, however, realized the awkwardness of having
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Despite these ineffective forays, the Russians held the advantage for the majority of the war, due to superior troops and strategy. Russia's inability, however, to dedicate anything more than 10,000 troops to the campaign allowed the Persians to mount a fairly respectable resistance effort. The
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The defeat of Napoleon enabled Russia to allocate greater resources to the Caucasus front. The difference between well-drilled, well-equipped, disciplined armies and the tribal levies of Abbas Mirza was decisive. At Aslanduz on the Aras, 2,260 Russians under General P. S. Kotlyarevsky fought a
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was called off by Tsar Paul, in September 1799 Russia reasserted its protectorate over Georgia at the request of the Georgian king and stationed troops there. From the Iranian perspective, however, Georgia and all the South Caucasus remained integral Iranian territories, and Iran's new shah
2111:
Although Russia was recognized as a dominant power over the Caucasus, the success of the Treaty of Gulistan was overshadowed by the threat of the Ottomans. The Treaty of Bucharest was in favor of the Ottoman Empire which had claimed the territories that Russia conquered during the war:
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again. Although Fath Ali Shah and Abbas Mirza wanted to fight on after these setbacks, they eventually had to yield to Ouseley, who assured the Shah that either the Russians would make territorial concessions, or the British would continue the subsidy they had promised.
1906:(7 July 1807), which effectively rendered the French commitments to Persia untenable, although the French mission did continue to provide some military assistance and tried to mediate a settlement with Russia. The French efforts failed, prompting Gudovich to resume the
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gorge but not defeated. More Russian troops relieved the blockade of Koryagin and Shusha. Seeing that the main Russian force had pushed far to the southeast, Abbas Mirza made a wide swing north and besieged Ganja. On 27 July, 600 Russian infantry routed his camp at
1150:, temporarily blocking the passes through the Caucasus Mountains. In mid-September, Tsitsianov ended the siege and retreated towards Tiflis while being chased by the Iranian vanguard. He arrived back in Tiflis on October 16, having lost half of his men.
1760:
In the summer of 1812, just as Napoleon was preparing to invade Russia, the Russians made peace with the Ottoman Empire and Russian troops in Caucasia turned to Persia. On 19 October, Kotlyarevsky ignored the cautious Ritishchev's orders, crossed the
1902:, signed on 4 May 1807, under which France recognized Persian claims to Georgia and promised assistance in training and equipping the Persian army. Only two months later, however, Napoleon and Alexander I agreed to an armistice and signed the
1076:. Therefore, the Russians were forced to rely on superior technology, training, and strategy in the face of an overwhelming disparity in numbers. Some estimates put the Persian numerical advantage at five to one. Shah Fath Ali's heir,
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2068:. Under the Gulistan treaty, Russia was acknowledged as the power in control of the South Caucasus; western and eastern Georgia and the Muslim khanates until Baku and Quba were placed under Russian administration.
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illustrates an episode near the Askerna river where the Russians managed to repel attacks by a larger Persian army for two weeks. They made a "living bridge", so that two cannons could be transported over their
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1781:. The Russians lost 1000 men, two-thirds of their force. Of the 4000-man Persian garrison, every survivor was bayonetted. Kotlyarevsky was found wounded among a heap of corpses. He was carried half-dead to
1138:, a village in the vicinity of Yerevan, in order to besiege the city. Abbas Mirza moved to Kanaker to block the Russians' path, but the Russians successfully forced their way into the city and besieged
2124:. Still, the conditions of sovereignty were comparatively stable in these years. In the complex political map of the South Caucasus, Russia had the means to control the region through defensive lines.
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Tsitsianov reported that 2,329 able-bodied men had made it back to Tiflis. According to Iranian sources, the Russians lost 4,000 men during the retreat, while the Iranians suffered 1,000–2,000 dead.
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could not accept their loss. Russia's annexation of Georgia in December 1800 was seen as a major threat to Iran's territorial integrity. After Tsar Paul's assassination on 11 March 1801,
1686:. Abbas Mirza marched north and besieged the place. On hearing of the approach of another army under Fath Ali, Koryagin slipped out at night and headed for Shusha. He was caught at the
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1989:. After news arrived that Napoleon had occupied Moscow, the negotiations were suspended (September 1812). Then, on 31 October 1812, while Ritischev was away in Tbilisi, the general
1706:(27 December). On 8 February 1806, he was murdered while accepting the surrender of Baku. Russian honor was restored by Glazenap, who marched from north of the mountains and took
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This opened the door for France to use Persia to threaten both Russian and British interests. Hoping to forge a tripartite alliance of France, the Ottoman Empire, and Persia,
55:
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Russia fought on two frontiers: against the Ottomans between 1806 and 1812; and against the Persians from 1804 to 1813. Both frontiers were concluded via treaties: the
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1785:(now Tbilisi) and survived for 39 more years, unfit for further service. A victory at "Karabezouk" completed the discomfiture of the Persians (3 April 1813). News of
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Iranian provinces that passed in and out of Iranian control over the course of the eighteenth century, but which were always viewed as Iranian territories.
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1797:, Persia recognized Russian possession of all the khanates it held and gave up all pretensions to Dagestan and Georgia. The border in the northern part of
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was taken by the Russians. This was a small area at the junction of Georgia, the Yerevan Khanate, and Turkey and included the militarily important town of
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Troops were moved west to deal with the Turks, a truce was made and Nibolshin was left to guard the frontier. Fighting resumed in 1808 when Russia took
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1985:, acted as intermediaries and made various proposals to Rtishchev, but they were not accepted. In August, Abbas Mirza resumed hostilities and captured
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in 1812 with the Ottoman Empire; and the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 that lasted until 1826 when Russian troops, acting outside of the control of Tsar
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at Russian expense and felt it necessary to evade repeated requests from the shah for assistance. As the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire,
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1737:. In 1809, Fath Ali was driven back from Gyumri and Abbas Mirza from Ganja. In 1810 Abbas Mirza tried to invade Karabakh but was defeated at
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1106:(Erivan), the territory of which could serve as an invasion route to Tiflis from the south. He used a dispute over the election of the
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assumed command of the Russian forces and opened peace negotiations with the Persians. Ouseley and his representative at the talks,
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From the Kur to the Aras: A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
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1974:, and some drill sergeants with the Persian army), and threatened to withhold payment of the subsidy promised to the Qajars.
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which ceded the previously disputed territory of Georgia to Imperial Russia, and also the undisputed Iranian territories of
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in southwest Karabakh, which the Russians had abandoned as unhealthy and inaccessible from the rest of Karabakh.
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Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 20. Iran, Afghanistan and the Caucasus (1800-1914)
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fought from 1826 to 1828, Persia tried to regain its territory. It was defeated and lost the khanates of
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1118:. In the meantime, Fath-Ali Shah sent a letter to Tsitsianov requesting that he leave Tiflis and place
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presents parallel accounts based on Iranian and Russian sources, respectively, on pp. 80–83 and 84–98.
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failed. In November, Tsitsianov marched east toward Baku, en route to accepting the submission of the
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Although this Russo-Persian War was in many respects a continuation of a struggle for supremacy in
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1084:, and then from British experts, in order to address the tactical disparity between the forces.
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with Russia, bringing his kingdom under Russian protection and swearing allegiance to Empress
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Hambly, Gavin R. G. (1991). "Iran during the reigns of Fath 'Alī Shāh and Muhammad Shāh". In
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to pursue a more aggressive campaign in the Caucasus. In early 1813, the Persian fortress at
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region, because Alexander's attention was continually distracted by simultaneous wars with
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Dubrovin, N. История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе, volumes 4–6. SPb, 1886–88.
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was also new to the throne and equally determined to control the disputed territories.
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support as early as December 1804. In 1805, however, Russia and Britain allied in the
1789:
reached Persia in the spring of 1813. Peace negotiations were already underway and an
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Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia
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1961:, who had replaced Gudovich as commander after his unsuccessful siege of Erevan, and
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1080:, tried to modernize the Persian army, seeking help from French experts through the
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A=Askeran, B=Shakh-Bulakh, S=Shamkir. Shusha is the yellow dot for Karabakh Khanate
918:, and, like many of their other conflicts, began as a territorial dispute. The new
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against France, which meant that Britain was not in a position to cultivate its
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The first battle between the armies of Tsitsianov and Abbas Mirza occurred at
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Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
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did the same. In response to the loss of Karabakh, Abbas Mirza occupied the
1024:
continued Russia's involvement in the region and sought to incorporate the
926:, wanted to consolidate the northernmost reaches of his kingdom—modern-day
2747:(1991). "Iranian relations with Russia and the Soviet Union, to 1921". In
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and its garrison was annihilated, enabling the Russians to occupy most of
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The Russians were unable to commit a large portion of their troops to the
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To please the Emperor , we have thrown away all our influence in Persia
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1007:. While Russia had failed to protect Georgia against the assault of
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The origins of the war can be traced back to the decision of Tsar
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See the parallel Persian and Russian accounts, respectively, in
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1729:. Abbas Mirza was defeated south of Lake Shirvan; as a result,
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Persian troops were of a low grade, mostly irregular cavalry.
31:
2755:. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 314–349.
2729:. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 144–173.
1675:
at the mouth of a valley leading from the plain southwest to
27:
1804–1813 war between the Persian Empire and Imperial Russia
1832:
The Iranian Envoy Mirza Mohammad-Reza Qazvini meeting with
2575:
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995:) in December 1800. Earlier, in 1783, the Georgian king
2092:
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1714:, and Baku (technically Baku surrendered to Bulgakov).
1114:) as a means to place pressure on the khan of Yerevan,
3671:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
895:
Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812)
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19th-century military history of the Russian Empire
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1953:Then, in the third and final twist to this story,
1326:
1718:replaced Tsitsianov as viceroy. In December, the
983:by Russian forces led by General Pavel Tsitsianov
3686:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
3016:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
1945:to London in 1809 and his return to Persia with
1631:=Georgia from Persia (square) or Turkey (circle)
1102:Having captured Ganja, Tsitsianov turned to the
3805:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
3720:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
2774:The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus
2133:
2120:, which were Black Sea port cities, as well as
136:
2612:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
1028:into his empire. In 1803, the newly appointed
3969:
3659:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
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1898:, whose diplomatic efforts culminated in the
1667:submitted to the Russians, and on 21 May the
663:
586:
439:
8:
4252:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
1312:
3612:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
3607:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
2751:; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles (eds.).
2725:; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles (eds.).
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1636:=Khanate from Persia before or early in war
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2853:
2845:
2591:
2347:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2256:
1368:
1340:
1298:
670:
656:
648:
593:
579:
571:
446:
432:
424:
133:
4242:Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
3178:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
2229:
1801:was left for later decision. Persia kept
1757:, from the Turkish to the Persian front.
1354:
1214:
1200:
938:. Like his Persian counterpart, the Tsar
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
4264:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1912:
1827:
3139:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
3009:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
2799:"Russo-Iranian wars 1804-13 and 1826-8"
2241:
2222:
2179:(12 days behind the Gregorian calendar)
2146:
1890:sent various envoys to Persia, notably
845:Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean
3760:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3691:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
3550:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
3528:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
3242:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
2918:Military history of the Russian Empire
2323:
2275:
1424:
1284:
1044:on 15 January 1804. Ganja's governor,
4386:Military history of Georgia (country)
3910:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
3288:Russian colonization of North America
2704:Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991
1765:river and routed the Persians at the
1186:
910:was one of the many wars between the
227:Persia is forced to cede what is now
7:
4028:Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan
2923:Military history of the Soviet Union
2663:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
2579:
1955:Napoleon invaded Russia in June 1812
1410:
1396:
1256:
875:British invasions of the River Plate
60:adding citations to reliable sources
3664:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
1769:. He then crossed the snow-covered
1650:Z=Aslanduz, E=Echmiadzin, M=Meghri.
1494:
1480:
1382:
1228:
1172:
4079:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
3710:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3076:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1777:, stormed the newly-built fort of
1438:
71:"Russo-Persian War" 1804–1813
25:
4341:19th century in Georgia (country)
4137:Persian Constitutional Revolution
4054:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
3575:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
2665:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
1808:Thirteen years later, in another
1270:
1242:
1088:Outbreak of war and first battles
4281:
4280:
4257:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
4132:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
3995:
3985:
3629:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
3422:Russian conquest of Central Asia
3358:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
3154:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
3096:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
2079:
2018:
1928:4 September 1808 by Benjamin Zix
1824:Anglo-French diplomacy in Persia
1698:In September, a naval attack on
1605:
1591:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1451:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1353:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1297:
1283:
1269:
1255:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1199:
1185:
1171:
1164:
1026:khanates of the eastern Caucasus
930:—which had been annexed by Tsar
411:
394:
377:
368:
359:
350:
339:
328:
309:
298:
287:
269:
258:
158:
148:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
36:
3915:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
3560:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
3501:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
2195:
981:siege of Ganja Fortress in 1804
945:The war ended in 1813 with the
47:needs additional citations for
4381:Military history of Azerbaijan
4376:Khanates of the North Caucasus
4371:Khanates of the South Caucasus
4286:Category:Iran–Russia relations
4185:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
4175:1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots
3597:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
3247:War of the Austrian Succession
2155:Russo-Iranian War of 1804–1813
1896:Claude Matthieu, Count Gardane
1522:
1452:
908:Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813
181:22 June 1804 – 24 October 1813
1:
4152:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4023:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran
3820:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
3698:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3449:Russian invasion of Manchuria
3439:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
3385:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
3380:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
3323:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
3313:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
3278:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
3273:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
3263:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
3253:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
3231:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
3226:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
3203:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
3198:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
3173:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
3149:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
3144:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
3129:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
3004:List of wars involving Russia
2999:Sino-Russian border conflicts
2753:The Cambridge History of Iran
2727:The Cambridge History of Iran
2189:vicinity during the reign of
1840:, 27 April 1807, to sign the
860:Second Archipelago Expedition
855:British conquest of Cape Town
457:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
137:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
18:Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
4190:Russian occupation of Tabriz
3775:Eritrean War of Independence
3745:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3740:East German uprising of 1953
3681:Eastern Front (World War II)
3570:Red Army invasion of Georgia
3565:Red Army invasion of Armenia
3533:Estonian War of Independence
3474:Russian occupation of Tabriz
3395:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
3353:War of the Seventh Coalition
3236:War of the Polish Succession
3183:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
2678:Dowling, Timothy C. (2014).
1793:was made in October. In the
1508:
1466:
4321:1810s in the Russian Empire
4316:1800s in the Russian Empire
4180:Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909)
4157:Iranian famine of 1942–1943
3815:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
3765:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3634:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
3602:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
3538:Latvian War of Independence
3427:Russian conquest of Bukhara
3318:War of the Fourth Coalition
3303:War of the Second Coalition
2684:. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio.
2531:, pp. 82–83 and 94–98.
1852:dating back to the time of
1625:Russo-Persian War 1804-1812
1094:Battle of Echmiadzin (1804)
4422:
4356:History of the Caspian Sea
4336:19th century in Azerbaijan
3810:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3348:War of the Sixth Coalition
3338:War of the Fifth Coalition
3308:War of the Third Coalition
2913:Military history of Russia
2875:Armed conflicts involving
2610:Russia and Iran, 1780–1828
2049:
1333:1805 Karabakh Khanate
1091:
991:to annex Eastern Georgia (
968:
4406:Wars involving Qajar Iran
4277:
4018:Embassy of Russia, Tehran
3923:
3649:Soviet invasion of Poland
3343:French invasion of Russia
2954:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
2903:
2797:Pourjavady, Reza (2023).
2653:Daniel, Elton L. (2001).
1876:, put it in August 1806,
1606:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1536:
953:, most of what is modern
936:Russo-Persian War of 1796
795:French invasion of Russia
689:
612:
465:
280:
251:
173:
157:
141:
4391:Military history of Iran
4064:Anglo-Russian Convention
3790:South African Border War
3715:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
3617:Chechen uprising of 1932
3298:Russo-Persian War (1796)
2702:Goldstein, Erik (1992).
2072:Assessment and aftermath
2011:1813: Treaty of Gulistan
1963:Mirza Bozorg Qaem-magham
1722:declared war on Russia.
1030:governor of the Caucasus
934:several years after the
239:, and parts of northern
4013:Embassy of Iran, Moscow
3432:Khivan campaign of 1873
3283:Russo-Polish War (1792)
2780:Oxford University Press
2555:, p. 98, note 145.
1082:Franco-Persian alliance
1013:expedition against Iran
835:Minor campaigns of 1815
4226:Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar
3905:Western Libya campaign
3580:East Karelian uprising
3101:Wagner Group rebellion
3036:Uprising of Bolotnikov
2770:King, Charles (2008).
2608:Atkin, Muriel (1980).
2138:
1929:
1900:Treaty of Finckenstein
1884:
1845:
1842:Treaty of Finckenstein
1775:after a five-day siege
1148:Georgian Military Road
1098:Siege of Erivan (1804)
984:
728:First Serbian Uprising
281:Commanders and leaders
243:to the Russian Empire.
4211:Mohammad Taqi Pessian
4147:Battle of Robat Karim
4059:Treaty of Turkmenchay
3992:Iran–Russia relations
3900:Intervention in Syria
3835:Tajikistani Civil War
3543:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3484:Battle of Robat Karim
2933:Post-Soviet conflicts
2706:. London: Routledge.
1995:surprise night attack
1916:
1892:Pierre Amédée Jaubert
1878:
1831:
978:
971:Siege of Ganja (1804)
957:, and minor parts of
813:Swedish-Norwegian War
4221:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar
4084:Marine Security Belt
3883:Annexation of Crimea
3587:Central Asian Revolt
3496:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3368:Russo-Circassian War
3051:Pugachev's Rebellion
2994:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
2938:Russian Armed Forces
2908:Early modern warfare
1621:class=notpageimage|
1319:1805 Shirvan Khanate
1001:Treaty of Georgievsk
979:Illustration of the
850:West Indies campaign
417:Alexander of Georgia
56:improve this article
4361:Invasions by Russia
4351:History of Dagestan
4049:Treaty of Kurakchay
3943:Sphere of influence
3873:Russo-Ukrainian War
3730:First Indochina War
3703:Soviet–Japanese War
3639:Xinjiang War (1937)
3508:Kazakhstan Campaign
3293:Kościuszko Uprising
3193:Second Northern War
3071:Coup attempt (1991)
2964:Soviet-Finnish wars
2628:Bournoutian, George
2350:, pp. 331–332.
2326:, pp. 145–146.
2314:, pp. 330–331.
2302:, pp. 329–330.
2244:, pp. 728–729.
2058:Treaty of Bucharest
1838:Finckenstein Palace
1146:occurred along the
1116:Mohammad Khan Qajar
1108:Armenian Catholicos
924:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
356:Fath Ali Shah Qajar
4396:Russo-Persian Wars
4247:Axis of Resistance
4100:Russo-Persian Wars
4044:Treaty of Gulistan
3933:Russian Revolution
3868:Russo-Georgian War
3850:Second Chechen War
3830:Georgian Civil War
3469:Russo-Japanese War
3221:Great Northern War
3119:Russo-Crimean Wars
3091:Second Chechen War
2989:Russo-Turkish wars
2984:Russo-Swedish wars
2974:Russo-Persian Wars
2959:Russo-Crimean Wars
2338:, pp. 45, 48.
2091:. You can help by
2052:Treaty of Gulistan
2030:. You can help by
1991:Peter Kotliarevski
1977:In February 1812,
1959:Alexander Tormasov
1930:
1870:Persian connection
1846:
1795:Treaty of Gulistan
1767:Battle of Aslanduz
1751:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
1735:Alexander Tormasov
1657:Shoragel sultanate
1655:In early 1805 the
1375:Nakhchivan Khanate
1347:1804 Ganja Khanate
1305:1805 Shaki Khanate
1104:Khanate of Yerevan
1009:Agha Mohammad Khan
985:
947:Treaty of Gulistan
711:Franco-Swedish War
604:Russo-Persian Wars
346:Alexander Tormasov
335:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
216:Treaty of Gulistan
144:Russo-Persian Wars
4366:Invasions of Iran
4293:
4292:
4069:Tehran Conference
3951:
3950:
3840:First Chechen War
3795:Soviet–Afghan War
3780:Angolan Civil War
3555:Polish–Soviet War
3513:Finnish Civil War
3491:Russian Civil War
3390:November Uprising
3328:Anglo-Russian War
3268:Bar Confederation
3081:First Chechen War
3061:Russian Civil War
3056:Decembrist revolt
3046:Bulavin Rebellion
3041:Razin's Rebellion
3024:
3023:
2979:Russo-Polish Wars
2947:Lists by opponent
2789:978-0-19-517775-6
2745:Kazemzadeh, Firuz
2691:978-1-59884-948-6
2655:"Golestān Treaty"
2645:978-90-04-44515-4
2619:978-0-8166-0924-6
2582:, pp. 30–31.
2567:, pp. 82–83.
2506:, pp. 91–94.
2482:, pp. 80–81.
2470:, pp. 76–80.
2458:, pp. 72–73.
2446:, pp. 71–72.
2434:, pp. 70–71.
2410:, pp. 69–70.
2386:, pp. 66–67.
2374:, pp. 61–65.
2109:
2108:
2048:
2047:
1979:Nikolay Rtishchev
1918:Askar Khan Afshar
1874:Charles Arbuthnot
1810:Russo-Persian War
1787:Napoleon's defeat
1749:defeat by moving
1663:. On 14 May, the
1361:Khanate of Erevan
1221:Free Mountaineers
1207:Free Mountaineers
1040:and captured its
903:
902:
865:Adriatic campaign
830:Waterloo campaign
819:Seventh Coalition
784:Anglo-Swedish War
779:Austro-Polish War
767:Anglo-Russian War
755:Anglo-Turkish War
723:Russo-Turkish War
706:Russo-Persian War
701:Anglo-Spanish War
645:
644:
568:
567:
422:
421:
247:
246:
164:This painting by
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4413:
4284:
4283:
4269:Axis of Upheaval
4216:Shafi Khan Qajar
4142:Persian Campaign
4006:Diplomatic posts
4000:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3825:Transnistria War
3770:War of Attrition
3676:Continuation War
3625:
3417:January Uprising
3258:Seven Years' War
3158:Time of Troubles
3124:Russo-Kazan Wars
2969:Russo-Kazan Wars
2901:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2810:
2793:
2777:
2766:
2740:
2717:
2695:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2659:Yarshater, Ehsan
2649:
2623:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2568:
2565:Bournoutian 2021
2562:
2556:
2553:Bournoutian 2021
2550:
2544:
2541:Bournoutian 2021
2538:
2532:
2529:Bournoutian 2021
2525:
2519:
2516:Bournoutian 2021
2513:
2507:
2504:Bournoutian 2021
2501:
2495:
2492:Bournoutian 2021
2489:
2483:
2480:Bournoutian 2021
2477:
2471:
2468:Bournoutian 2021
2465:
2459:
2456:Bournoutian 2021
2453:
2447:
2444:Bournoutian 2021
2441:
2435:
2432:Bournoutian 2021
2429:
2423:
2420:Bournoutian 2021
2417:
2411:
2408:Bournoutian 2021
2405:
2399:
2396:Bournoutian 2021
2393:
2387:
2384:Bournoutian 2021
2381:
2375:
2372:Bournoutian 2021
2369:
2363:
2360:Bournoutian 2021
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2336:Bournoutian 2021
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2198: 1184–1213
2197:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2153:Also called the
2151:
2129:Firuz Kazemzadeh
2104:
2101:
2083:
2076:
2043:
2040:
2022:
2015:
1972:Lindesay Bethune
1968:Charles Christie
1943:Abu’l-Hasan Khan
1904:Treaty of Tilsit
1684:Shahbulag Castle
1673:Askeran Fortress
1665:Karabakh Khanate
1609:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1441:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1120:Prince Alexander
1046:Javad Khan Qajar
1034:Pavel Tsitsianov
1011:in 1795, and an
808:Dano-Swedish War
743:Dano-Swedish War
717:Fourth Coalition
684:
682:
672:
665:
658:
649:
607:
605:
595:
588:
581:
572:
460:
458:
448:
441:
434:
425:
415:
408:
400:Sadeq Khan Qajar
398:
391:
383:Javad Khan Qajar
381:
372:
363:
354:
344:
343:
333:
332:
324:
316:Pavel Tsitsianov
314:
313:
303:
302:
292:
291:
273:
263:
262:
175:
174:
162:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4401:Napoleonic Wars
4311:1810s conflicts
4306:1800s conflicts
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4273:
4230:
4194:
4163:
4088:
4032:
4001:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3952:
3947:
3919:
3860:
3854:
3845:War of Dagestan
3619:
3592:August Uprising
3461:
3455:
3444:Boxer Rebellion
3412:Amur Annexation
3213:
3207:
3111:
3105:
3086:War of Dagestan
3066:August Uprising
3020:
2942:
2892:
2873:
2838:
2830:. I.B. Tauris.
2822:Behrooz, Maziar
2820:
2817:
2815:Further reading
2796:
2790:
2769:
2763:
2743:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2701:
2692:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2652:
2646:
2626:
2620:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2594:, pp. 334.
2592:Kazemzadeh 1991
2590:
2586:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2348:Kazemzadeh 1991
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2312:Kazemzadeh 1991
2310:
2306:
2300:Kazemzadeh 1991
2298:
2294:
2288:Kazemzadeh 1991
2286:
2282:
2274:
2263:
2257:Pourjavady 2023
2255:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2089:needs expansion
2074:
2054:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2028:needs expansion
2013:
1908:Siege of Erevan
1866:Third Coalition
1854:Peter the Great
1826:
1704:Shirvan Khanate
1653:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1308:
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1294:
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1292:
1288:
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1210:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1160:
1112:Armenian Church
1100:
1092:Main articles:
1090:
1054:
999:had signed the
973:
967:
916:Imperial Russia
904:
899:
841:
802:Sixth Coalition
773:Fifth Coalition
695:Third Coalition
685:
681:Napoleonic Wars
680:
678:
676:
646:
641:
608:
603:
601:
599:
569:
564:
500:Bandar-e Anzali
490:Karyagin's Raid
461:
456:
454:
452:
410:
404:
393:
387:
376:
367:
358:
338:
337:
327:
326:
320:
308:
307:
297:
296:
286:
257:
223:
201:
163:
152:Napoleonic Wars
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
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4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
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4015:
4009:
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3983:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Russian Winter
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
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3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Vlora incident
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
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3641:
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3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3518:Sochi conflict
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
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3375:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
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3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
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3223:
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3209:
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3200:
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3141:
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3098:
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3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3022:
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3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
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2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2837:978-0755637379
2836:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2794:
2788:
2767:
2762:978-0521200950
2761:
2741:
2736:978-0521200950
2735:
2718:
2712:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2675:
2650:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2584:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2290:, p. 328.
2280:
2261:
2246:
2234:
2230:Goldstein 1992
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2181:
2168:
2159:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2107:
2106:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2050:Main article:
2046:
2045:
2025:
2023:
2012:
2009:
1825:
1822:
1753:, the hero of
1720:Ottoman Empire
1619:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1431:1803 Mingrelia
1430:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:
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1374:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1291:Talysh Khanate
1290:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1089:
1086:
1066:Ottoman Empire
1053:
1052:Unequal forces
1050:
1022:Tsar Alexander
1018:Fath-Ali Qajar
993:Kartli-Kakheti
969:Main article:
966:
963:
912:Persian Empire
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
840:
839:
838:
837:
832:
827:
825:Neapolitan War
815:
810:
805:
798:
791:
786:
781:
776:
769:
764:
761:Peninsular War
757:
752:
747:
746:
745:
740:
730:
725:
720:
713:
708:
703:
698:
690:
687:
686:
677:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
610:
609:
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
466:
463:
462:
453:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
420:
419:
348:
283:
282:
278:
277:
267:
265:Russian Empire
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
225:
219:
218:
207:
203:
202:
195:South Caucasus
191:North Caucasus
189:
187:
183:
182:
179:
171:
170:
155:
154:
139:
138:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4418:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:1810s in Iran
4329:
4327:
4326:1800s in Iran
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3893:2022 invasion
3891:
3889:
3888:War in Donbas
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Ili Rebellion
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:Caucasian War
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2713:0-415-07822-9
2709:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2543:, p. 98.
2542:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2518:, p. 94.
2517:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2422:, p. 70.
2421:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2398:, p. 68.
2397:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2362:, p. 61.
2361:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2232:, p. 67.
2231:
2226:
2223:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2127:According to
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2087:This section
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
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2053:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2026:This section
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:Lankaran fell
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:Harford Jones
1937:(1807–8) and
1936:
1927:
1923:
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1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
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1867:
1863:
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1851:
1850:Transcaucasia
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1716:Ivan Gudovich
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1669:Shaki Khanate
1666:
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1639:Black Diamond
1635:
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1193:Steppe Nomads
1167:
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1110:(head of the
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1074:Great Britain
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880:Spice Islands
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305:Ivan Gudovich
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166:Franz Roubaud
161:
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76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4279:
4114:
3644:World War II
3312:
3168:Smolensk War
3134:Livonian War
2826:
2802:
2773:
2752:
2749:Avery, Peter
2726:
2723:Avery, Peter
2703:
2680:
2667:. Retrieved
2662:
2631:
2609:
2587:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2242:Dowling 2014
2237:
2225:
2205:
2184:
2171:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2134:
2126:
2110:
2100:January 2016
2097:
2093:adding to it
2088:
2055:
2039:January 2016
2036:
2032:adding to it
2027:
1983:James Morier
1976:
1952:
1947:Gore Ouseley
1935:John Malcolm
1931:
1920:received by
1885:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1847:
1807:
1771:Mughan Plain
1759:
1747:
1724:
1697:
1654:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1417:1810 Imereti
1403:1800 Kakheti
1263:1806 Derbent
1152:
1129:
1101:
1055:
997:Heraclius II
986:
944:
907:
905:
885:Indian Ocean
817:
800:
793:
771:
759:
733:English Wars
715:
705:
693:
631:
545:Alkhalkalaki
455:
405:
388:
321:
252:Belligerents
209:
142:Part of the
118:
112:January 2012
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4206:Abbas Mirza
4199:Individuals
3750:Vietnam War
3620: [
3479:World War I
3400:Crimean War
3333:Finnish War
3249:(1740–1748)
3238:(1733–1738)
3163:Ingrian War
2879:(including
2324:Hambly 1991
2276:Daniel 2001
2191:Queen Tamar
2122:Akhalkalaki
2064:, occupied
1993:launched a
1950:£150,000 .
1926:Saint Cloud
1818:Nakhichevan
1755:Akhalkalaki
1731:Nakhichevan
1501:Akhalkalaki
1487:Akhaltsikhe
1389:1800 Kartli
1235:~1786 Tarki
1179:Vladikavkaz
1144:a rebellion
1140:its citadel
1078:Abbas Mirza
1036:, attacked
940:Alexander I
789:War of 1812
750:Finnish War
738:Gunboat War
535:2nd Yerevan
495:Zagam River
485:1st Yerevan
470:Shooreh Gol
365:Abbas Mirza
294:Alexander I
231:, Southern
222:Territorial
4300:Categories
3785:Ogaden War
3735:Korean War
3654:Winter War
3523:Heimosodat
3110:Tsardom of
2634:. Leiden:
2217:References
2175:All dates
2062:Nicholas I
1922:Napoleon I
1858:Nader Shah
1834:Napoleon I
1743:Aras River
1727:Echmiadzin
1445:1810 Guria
1132:Echmiadzin
955:Azerbaijan
550:Sultanabad
530:Nakhchevan
480:Echmiadzin
275:Qajar Iran
237:Azerbaijan
235:, most of
82:newspapers
4168:Incidents
4125:Abbasabad
4120:1826–1828
4115:1804–1813
4110:1722–1723
4105:1651–1653
4093:Conflicts
4037:Diplomacy
3405:Åland War
3373:Murid War
3212:18th–19th
2580:King 2008
2177:old style
1910:in 1808.
1791:armistice
1277:1806 Baku
1249:1806 Quba
1005:Catherine
637:1826–1828
632:1804–1813
622:1722–1723
617:1651–1653
540:2nd Ganja
520:Karakapet
374:Ali Mirza
3938:Cold War
3800:Gulf War
3156:and the
3029:Internal
2885:Imperial
2824:(2023).
2630:(2021).
1987:Lankaran
1888:Napoleon
1779:Lankaran
1646:=Turkish
1641:=Persian
1058:Caucasus
951:Dagestan
890:2nd Java
870:1st Java
560:Lankaran
555:Aslanduz
233:Dagestan
213:victory
197:, North
186:Location
150:and the
4235:Related
3878:Outline
3861:century
3462:century
3214:century
2897:Related
2881:Tsarist
2669:22 June
2661:(ed.).
2602:Sources
1862:British
1836:at the
1814:Yerevan
1741:on the
1708:Derbent
1693:Shamkir
1688:Askeran
1681:to take
1136:Kanaker
1124:Yerevan
1042:citadel
965:Origins
959:Armenia
928:Georgia
920:Persian
505:Derbent
406:†
389:†
322:†
241:Armenia
229:Georgia
224:changes
211:Russian
169:bodies.
96:scholar
3188:Deluge
3112:Russia
2891:times)
2889:Soviet
2877:Russia
2834:
2786:
2759:
2733:
2710:
2688:
2642:
2616:
2004:Talesh
1803:Meghri
1799:Talysh
1783:Tiflis
1739:Meghri
1677:Shusha
1661:Gyumri
1634:Yellow
1529:Gyumri
1459:Ajaria
1070:Sweden
1064:, the
1062:France
989:Paul I
932:Paul I
922:king,
525:Shusha
402:
385:
318:
206:Result
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3624:]
2807:Brill
2657:. In
2636:Brill
2141:Notes
2118:Anapa
2066:Mirak
1773:and,
1038:Ganja
510:Shaki
475:Ganja
103:JSTOR
89:books
4074:P5+1
3859:21st
3460:20th
2887:and
2832:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2757:ISBN
2731:ISBN
2708:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2671:2024
2640:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2116:and
2114:Poti
1970:and
1894:and
1856:and
1816:and
1763:Aras
1712:Quba
1700:Baku
1629:Blue
1515:Poti
1473:Kars
1096:and
1072:and
914:and
906:The
627:1796
515:Baku
199:Iran
178:Date
75:news
2095:.
2034:.
1933:of
1924:at
1644:Red
1158:War
58:by
4302::
3622:ru
2883:,
2805:.
2801:.
2782:.
2778:.
2638:.
2572:^
2264:^
2249:^
2200:).
2196:r.
2131::
1745:.
1710:,
1695:.
1068:,
1032:,
961:.
193:,
146:,
3977:e
3970:t
3963:v
2868:e
2861:t
2854:v
2840:.
2809:.
2792:.
2765:.
2739:.
2716:.
2694:.
2673:.
2648:.
2622:.
2278:.
2259:.
2193:(
2157:.
2102:)
2098:(
2041:)
2037:(
1844:.
1613:M
1599:E
1585:Z
1571:S
1557:B
1543:A
671:e
664:t
657:v
594:e
587:t
580:v
447:e
440:t
433:v
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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