Knowledge (XXG)

Rutherfordine

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system in translucent lathlike, elongated, commonly radiating in fibrous, and in pulverulent, earthy to very fine-grained dense masses. It has a
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of 5.7 and exhibits two directions of cleavage. It appears as brownish, brownish yellow, white, light brown orange, or light yellow
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Crystals are Lathlike, elongated crystals commonly radiating, fibrous, matted; earthy to very fine-grained masses.
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Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1951) Dana's system of mineralogy, 7th ed., v. II, pp. 274–275.
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Brownish, brownish yellow, white, light brown orange, or light yellow
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Visible X= colorless, Y= pale yellow, Z= pale greenish yellow
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It occurs as a secondary mineral as a weathering product of
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It was first described in 1906 for an occurrence in the
299: 284: 274: 264: 254: 232: 224: 214: 204: 194: 184: 174: 164: 156: 151: 135: 123: 108: 96: 86: 76: 47: 37: 32: 18: 437:and is the only known mineral that contains only 8: 487: 523: 521: 454: 378:and a variety of locations worldwide. 15: 509: 507: 7: 464:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols" 433:. It forms under acidic to neutral 348:encrustations. It is also known as 14: 147:c = 4.298 Å; Z = 2 288: 24: 180:perfect on {010}, good on {001} 366:. It has been reported in the 1: 368:Democratic Republic of Congo 336:). It crystallizes in the 593: 577:Minerals in space group 44 528:Mindat with location data 23: 315:containing almost pure 514:Handbook of Mineralogy 468:Mineralogical Magazine 572:Orthorhombic minerals 285:Other characteristics 88:Strunz classification 567:Uranium(VI) minerals 362:. It was named for 489:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 480:2021MinM...85..291W 462:Warr, L.N. (2021). 145:, b = 9.273 Å 562:Carbonate minerals 411:vandendriesscheite 372:Northern Territory 225:Optical properties 364:Ernest Rutherford 306: 305: 260:δ = 0.055 - 0.072 246:= 1.716 - 1.730 n 242:= 1.700 - 1.723 n 42:Carbonate mineral 584: 541: 536: 530: 525: 516: 511: 502: 501: 491: 459: 342:specific gravity 317:uranyl carbonate 292: 234:Refractive index 216:Specific gravity 114:Pyramidal (mm2) 54: 53:(repeating unit) 28: 16: 592: 591: 587: 586: 585: 583: 582: 581: 552: 551: 545: 544: 539:Webmineral data 537: 533: 526: 519: 512: 505: 461: 460: 456: 451: 356:Morogoro Region 335: 328: 280:Calculated: 53° 250:= 1.755 - 1.795 249: 245: 241: 146: 141:a = 4.840  115: 72: 65: 52: 51: 12: 11: 5: 590: 588: 580: 579: 574: 569: 564: 554: 553: 550: 549: 543: 542: 531: 517: 503: 474:(3): 291–320. 453: 452: 450: 447: 419:metatorbernite 333: 326: 304: 303: 301: 297: 296: 286: 282: 281: 278: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 258: 252: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 198: 192: 191: 188: 182: 181: 178: 172: 171: 168: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 152:Identification 149: 148: 139: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 112: 106: 105: 100: 98:Crystal system 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 70: 63: 55: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 589: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 547: 546: 540: 535: 532: 529: 524: 522: 518: 515: 510: 508: 504: 499: 495: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 458: 455: 448: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423:fourmarierite 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 351: 347: 343: 339: 331: 325: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309:Rutherfordine 302: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 267: 263: 259: 257: 256:Birefringence 253: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 217: 213: 209: 207: 203: 199: 197: 193: 189: 187: 183: 179: 177: 173: 169: 167: 166:Crystal habit 163: 159: 155: 150: 144: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 126: 122: 118: 113: 111: 110:Crystal class 107: 104: 101: 99: 95: 91: 89: 85: 81: 79: 75: 68: 62: 59: 56: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19:Rutherfordine 17: 534: 471: 467: 457: 431:sklodowskite 387:becquerelite 380: 353: 350:diderichite. 349: 338:orthorhombic 308: 307: 129: 103:Orthorhombic 407:boltwoodite 346:fluorescent 294:Radioactive 266:Pleochroism 228:Biaxial (+) 210:Transparent 206:Diaphaneity 190:Silky, dull 125:Space group 556:Categories 449:References 415:billietite 300:References 117:H–M Symbol 78:IMA symbol 498:235729616 443:carbonate 395:schoepite 383:uraninite 376:Australia 137:Unit cell 427:studtite 399:kasolite 391:masuyite 360:Tanzania 276:2V angle 176:Cleavage 38:Category 476:Bibcode 313:mineral 119:: (mm2) 92:5.EB.05 49:Formula 33:General 496:  439:uranyl 403:curite 370:, the 200:Yellow 196:Streak 186:Lustre 157:Colour 494:S2CID 311:is a 441:and 429:and 130:Imm2 484:doi 374:of 358:of 220:5.7 82:Rfd 558:: 520:^ 506:^ 492:. 482:. 472:85 470:. 466:. 445:. 435:pH 425:, 421:, 417:, 413:, 409:, 405:, 401:, 397:, 393:, 389:, 500:. 486:: 478:: 334:3 332:O 330:C 327:2 324:O 321:U 319:( 248:γ 244:β 240:α 238:n 143:Å 71:3 69:O 67:C 64:2 61:O 58:U

Index

A conglommeration of glassy, yellowish crystals
Carbonate mineral
Formula
U
O
C
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal class
H–M Symbol
Space group
Unit cell
Å
Crystal habit
Cleavage
Lustre
Streak
Diaphaneity
Specific gravity
Refractive index
Birefringence
Pleochroism
2V angle

Radioactive
mineral
uranyl carbonate
U

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