548:(MW) and Ruzizi II about 44 MW. Ruzizi III, to be built downstream of the other two, is projected to have a capacity of 145 MW when it becomes operational in about 2027. As part of the Ruzizi III project, Ruzizi I and II are to be refurbished. If eventually built, Ruzizi IV will be positioned between Ruzizi II and Ruzizi III and is projected to operate at more than 200 MW. On January 16, 2020, the African Development Bank allocated €8 million for technical assistance on the Ruzizi IV hydroelectric project. It is expected to provide 287 MW to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.
1247:
29:
576:, roams the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. Gustave, estimated to be about 6 metres (20 ft) long and to weigh about 900 kilograms (2,000 lb), is said to have killed and eaten many people. In the film documenting Gustave ("Capturing the Killer Croc"), the narrator states that "In the 1950s,
513:, which rose between Lake Kivu and Lake Edward, to the north. Water from Lake Kivu was then forced south down the Ruzizi. This, in turn, raised the level of Lake Tanganyika, which overflowed down the Lukuga River. Variations in uplift and climate have caused the Ruzizi and Lukuga to open and close multiple times since then.
662:
Felton, Anna A.; Russell, James M.; Cohen, Andrew S.; Baker, Mark E.; Chesley, John T.; Lezzar, Kiram E.; McGlue, Michael M.; Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Quade, Jay; Curt Stager, J.; Tiercelin, Jean
Jacques (2007). "Paleolimnological Evidence for the Onset and Termination of Glacial Aridity from Lake
564:
swamps are up to 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide. The swamps' total area in
Burundi has been estimated at 12,000 hectares (30,000 acres) with reeds varying in height from 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 ft), depending on the degree of inundation. Residents use the reeds for
702:
1174:
706:
314:, descending from about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) to about 770 metres (2,530 ft) above sea level over its length. The steepest gradients occur over the first 40 kilometres (25 mi), where
1634:
1167:
1639:
1604:
1160:
1183:
530:
1040:
1092:
1467:
415:
The Ruzizi River, flowing south into Lake
Tanganyika, is part of the upper watershed of the Congo River. Nineteenth-century British explorers such as
381:
1649:
1624:
1619:
836:
534:
529:
was added in 1989. Ruzizi I and II are operated by a tri-national company (Burundi, Rwanda and
Democratic Republic of the Congo) owned by the
875:
820:
538:
526:
522:
1014:
1664:
735:
475:, began between 25 and 10 million years ago. The Ruzizi River lies along the western rift, which includes, from north to south, lakes
569:
and other domestic purposes. Further from the river, much of the lower river valley consists of grassland, heavily grazed by cattle.
904:
Danley, Patrick D.; Husemann, Martin; Ding, Baoqing; Dipietro, Lyndsay M.; Beverly, Emily J.; Peppe, Daniel J.; et al. (2012).
1659:
1388:
1291:
1187:
370:
50:
1085:
588:
inhabited the plain; but they were progressively exterminated by man. The only survivor amongst the large mammals has been the
197:
1460:
1560:
1575:
501:
associated with the rifting altered the connections among the region's water bodies. About 13,000 to 9,000 years ago,
115:
1048:
1599:
1078:
1609:
1453:
1113:
1101:
423:, uncertain of the direction of flow of the Ruzizi, thought that it might flow north out of the lake toward the
1654:
1476:
183:
384:
mountains tower over the river. The Bridge of
Concord, Burundi's longest bridge, crosses the river near its
1629:
416:
1614:
435:
established that this was not the case. The Ruzizi flows into Lake
Tanganyika, which overflows into the
906:"The Impact of the Geologic History and Paleoclimate on the Diversification of East African Cichlids"
672:
480:
476:
432:
1373:
573:
1644:
1152:
420:
1527:
1286:
471:, has two branches, both oriented north–south. Rifting in the western branch, called the
985:
937:
871:
867:
860:
816:
510:
460:
428:
342:
956:
1502:
1136:
1126:
927:
917:
680:
581:
397:
315:
1507:
1424:
577:
498:
389:
307:
287:
166:
353:
and instead forced the lake overflow south down the Ruzizi and the drainage basin of the
676:
1532:
1522:
1517:
932:
905:
610:
593:
585:
472:
401:
378:
373:(DRC) on the west. Further downstream, it forms part of the border between the DRC and
346:
323:
311:
295:
1593:
1565:
1434:
1383:
1363:
1327:
1322:
1306:
1301:
1236:
1226:
1221:
605:
561:
464:
444:
405:
760:
1555:
1496:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1342:
1337:
1276:
1231:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1131:
1121:
646:
589:
468:
436:
393:
319:
33:
684:
1570:
1542:
1512:
1403:
1378:
1368:
1332:
1296:
1281:
1261:
1201:
786:
492:
484:
409:
385:
354:
327:
161:
1488:
1347:
1266:
488:
463:
system and its many basins and lakes. The system, on the boundary between the
424:
100:
212:
199:
130:
117:
1271:
566:
557:
502:
456:
334:
303:
179:
78:
941:
1015:"EAST AFRICA: AfDB grants €8 million for the Ruzizi IV hydropower project"
922:
377:, and its lowermost reach lies entirely within Burundi. To the west, the
96:
28:
1246:
1105:
374:
365:
Along its upstream reaches, the river forms part of the border between
326:, has gentle hills, and the river flows into Lake Tanganyika through a
59:
705:. Human Info NGO Library for Education and Development. Archived from
330:, with one or two small channels splitting off from the main channel.
1480:
366:
91:
55:
1070:
1445:
440:
525:
was built at the Ruzizi River outlet from Lake Kivu in 1958. The
592:. And they share the river, in an uneasy co-existence, with the
545:
506:
350:
338:
333:
The Ruzizi is a young river, formed about 10,000 years ago when
302:) is a river, 117 kilometres (73 mi) long, that flows from
1449:
1156:
1074:
505:
blocked Lake Kivu's former outlet to the watershed of the
345:. The mountains blocked Lake Kivu's former outlet to the
560:
of the river and its tributaries. Near the mouth, the
703:"Ruzizi II - A Fine Example of Regional Cooperation"
1541:
1487:
1417:
1356:
1315:
1254:
1194:
1112:
815:(32nd ed.). Europa Publications. p. 147.
657:
655:
258:
250:
238:
228:
189:
172:
160:
146:
107:
84:
74:
65:
46:
41:
21:
859:
509:. The volcanism produced mountains, including the
665:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
961:. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 34
1635:Burundi–Democratic Republic of the Congo border
544:Ruzizi I has a generating capacity of about 30
531:Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries
427:. Their research and follow-up explorations by
1640:Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda border
1605:Rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
980:
978:
976:
388:. Tributaries of the Ruzizi River include the
1461:
1168:
1086:
910:International Journal of Evolutionary Biology
730:
728:
726:
724:
8:
533:. The consortium is planning two more dams,
1041:"Gustave the Croc Surfaces to Strike Again"
439:about 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of
1468:
1454:
1446:
1175:
1161:
1153:
1093:
1079:
1071:
572:A widely publicized man-eating crocodile,
931:
921:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
787:"Retracing Che Guevara's Congo Footsteps"
641:
639:
637:
318:have been built. Further downstream, the
958:Kalambo Falls Prehistoric Site, Volume 1
755:
753:
696:
694:
627:
625:
621:
556:Reed swamps are common along the lower
264:100 m/s (3,500 cu ft/s)
18:
1009:
1007:
527:Ruzizi II Hydroelectric Power Station
455:Rifting, the slow pulling apart of a
7:
523:Ruzizi I Hydroelectric Power Station
866:. Toronto: Harper Collins. p.
663:Tanganyika, Tropical East Africa".
447:, a major tributary of the Congo.
14:
862:Journey to the Source of the Nile
443:. The Lukuga flows west into the
1245:
1188:Democratic Republic of the Congo
785:Doyle, Mark (25 November 2004).
371:Democratic Republic of the Congo
27:
1047:(February 2008). Archived from
1650:Tributaries of Lake Tanganyika
1625:International rivers of Africa
1620:Tributaries of the Congo River
645:Derived from geolocation with
191: • coordinates
109: • coordinates
36:in the Ruzizi River in Burundi
1:
858:Ondaatje, Christoper (1998).
631:Geolocation with Google Earth
66:Physical characteristics
1561:Koko River, Rutsiro District
685:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.04.003
337:associated with continental
230: • elevation
152:1,472 m (4,829 ft)
148: • elevation
1576:Koko River, Rusizi District
174: • location
86: • location
1681:
1665:Lowest points of countries
813:Africa South of the Sahara
811:Murison, Katharine (ed.).
260: • average
234:768 m (2,520 ft)
1243:
986:"Sizing Up African Hydro"
272:
268:
246:
156:
70:
26:
1316:Congo right bank (north)
459:plate, has produced the
282:(also sometimes spelled
242:117 km (73 mi)
184:Bujumbura Rural Province
1660:Ramsar sites in Burundi
1357:Lualaba and tributaries
1195:Congo left bank (south)
837:"Acme Mapper (terrain)"
701:Lamers, Alfred (1990).
467:(Nubian Plate) and the
16:River in Central Africa
766:. Ramsar. pp. 2–4
417:Richard Francis Burton
955:Clark, J. D. (1969).
369:on the east with the
487:, Kivu, Tanganyika,
433:Henry Morton Stanley
213:3.36417°S 29.26778°E
131:2.49083°S 28.89306°E
1045:National Geographic
923:10.1155/2012/574851
738:. Google Maps. 2013
677:2007PPP...252..405F
324:Western Rift Valley
322:, the floor of the
209: /
127: /
761:"Burundi Wetlands"
421:John Hanning Speke
316:hydroelectric dams
218:-3.36417; 29.26778
136:-2.49083; 28.89306
1600:Rivers of Burundi
1584:
1583:
1443:
1442:
1150:
1149:
1051:on August 5, 2008
877:978-0-00-200019-2
822:978-1-85743-131-5
503:volcanic activity
461:East African Rift
429:David Livingstone
343:Virunga Mountains
276:
275:
1672:
1610:Rivers of Rwanda
1503:Nyabarongo River
1470:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1249:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1039:McRae, Michael.
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1011:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
992:. 4 October 2011
982:
971:
970:
968:
966:
952:
946:
945:
935:
925:
901:
882:
881:
865:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
833:
827:
826:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
765:
757:
748:
747:
745:
743:
732:
719:
718:
716:
714:
709:on 19 April 2013
698:
689:
688:
659:
650:
643:
632:
629:
517:Hydroelectricity
412:, among others.
261:
224:
223:
221:
220:
219:
214:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
149:
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
110:
87:
31:
19:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1655:Rusizi District
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1537:
1483:
1474:
1444:
1439:
1413:
1352:
1311:
1250:
1241:
1190:
1181:
1151:
1146:
1108:
1099:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1005:
995:
993:
984:
983:
974:
964:
962:
954:
953:
949:
903:
902:
885:
878:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
835:
834:
830:
823:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
759:
758:
751:
741:
739:
734:
733:
722:
712:
710:
700:
699:
692:
661:
660:
653:
644:
635:
630:
623:
619:
602:
594:nile crocodiles
586:common warthogs
554:
552:Fauna and flora
519:
453:
363:
308:Lake Tanganyika
259:
231:
217:
215:
211:
208:
203:
200:
198:
196:
195:
192:
175:
167:Lake Tanganyika
147:
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
118:
116:
114:
113:
108:
94:
90:border between
85:
58:
54:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1067:External links
1065:
1063:
1062:
1031:
1003:
972:
947:
883:
876:
850:
828:
821:
803:
777:
749:
720:
690:
651:
633:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
611:Pont Ruzizi II
608:
601:
598:
553:
550:
518:
515:
495:, and others.
473:Albertine Rift
452:
449:
362:
359:
347:drainage basin
312:Central Africa
292:Rivière Ruzizi
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
193:
190:
187:
186:
176:
173:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
111:
105:
104:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1677:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Border rivers
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Rubyiro River
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1066:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
991:
987:
981:
979:
977:
973:
960:
959:
951:
948:
943:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
884:
879:
873:
869:
864:
863:
854:
851:
838:
832:
829:
824:
818:
814:
807:
804:
792:
788:
781:
778:
762:
756:
754:
750:
737:
736:"Google Maps"
731:
729:
727:
725:
721:
708:
704:
697:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
658:
656:
652:
648:
642:
640:
638:
634:
628:
626:
622:
616:
612:
609:
607:
606:Pont Ruzizi I
604:
603:
599:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
563:
559:
551:
549:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:African Plate
462:
458:
450:
448:
446:
445:Lualaba River
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:Ruzizi Rivier
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
267:
263:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
222:
194:
188:
185:
181:
177:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
145:
140:
112:
106:
102:
98:
93:
89:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
64:
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
25:
20:
1615:Ruzizi River
1586:
1556:Sebeya River
1551:Ruzizi River
1550:
1429:
1141:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1044:
1034:
1023:. Retrieved
1021:. 2020-01-16
1018:
994:. Retrieved
989:
963:. Retrieved
957:
950:
913:
909:
861:
853:
841:. Retrieved
831:
812:
806:
794:. Retrieved
790:
780:
768:. Retrieved
740:. Retrieved
711:. Retrieved
707:the original
671:(3–4): 405.
668:
664:
647:Google Earth
590:hippopotamus
571:
555:
543:
520:
497:
469:Somali Plate
454:
437:Lukuga River
414:
364:
341:created the
332:
320:Ruzizi Plain
299:
291:
283:
279:
277:
22:Ruzizi River
1571:Ruhwa River
1543:Congo Basin
1255:Kasai basin
990:Water Power
839:. Acme Labs
216: /
182:, Burundi,
134: /
34:Hippopotami
1594:Categories
1489:Nile Basin
1137:Ruvyironza
1127:Malagarasi
1055:14 January
1025:2020-01-16
996:14 January
965:16 January
843:14 January
796:14 January
770:14 January
742:14 January
713:14 January
617:References
535:Ruzizi III
425:White Nile
398:Kaburantwa
204:29°16′04″E
201:03°21′51″S
122:28°53′35″E
119:02°29′27″S
101:South Kivu
1645:Lake Kivu
1508:Mbirurume
1499:/ Akagera
1425:Chiloango
582:elephants
567:thatching
558:main stem
546:megawatts
539:Ruzizi IV
390:Nyamagana
335:volcanism
304:Lake Kivu
251:Discharge
180:Bujumbura
79:Lake Kivu
47:Countries
1533:Akanyaru
1523:Mukungwa
1518:Rukarara
1019:Afrik 21
942:22888465
916:: 1–20.
791:BBC News
600:See also
562:riparian
511:Virungas
457:tectonic
402:Kagunuzi
178:west of
97:Cyangugu
51:DR Congo
42:Location
1435:Semliki
1384:Luapula
1364:Lualaba
1328:Mongala
1323:Aruwimi
1307:Sankuru
1302:Lukenie
1237:Tshuapa
1227:Lulonga
1222:Lukunga
1186:of the
1106:Burundi
933:3408716
673:Bibcode
578:buffalo
574:Gustave
451:Geology
406:Rubyiro
375:Burundi
349:of the
339:rifting
60:Burundi
1497:Kagera
1481:Rwanda
1477:Rivers
1430:Ruzizi
1409:Ulindi
1399:Lukuga
1394:Lufira
1389:Lubudi
1343:Ubangi
1338:Mbomou
1292:Lubudi
1277:Kwango
1232:Ndjili
1217:Lukaya
1212:Lomami
1207:Inkisi
1184:Rivers
1142:Ruzizi
1132:Rurubu
1122:Kagera
1114:Rivers
1102:Rivers
940:
930:
874:
819:
499:Uplift
493:Malawi
485:Edward
481:George
477:Albert
394:Muhira
382:Baraka
367:Rwanda
361:Course
288:French
284:Rusizi
280:Ruzizi
254:
239:Length
92:Bukavu
75:Source
56:Rwanda
1513:Mwogo
1418:Other
1404:Luvua
1379:Luama
1369:Elila
1333:Ebola
1297:Lulua
1282:Kwilu
1262:Kasai
1202:Congo
764:(PDF)
489:Rukwa
441:Ujiji
410:Ruhwa
386:mouth
355:Congo
328:delta
296:Dutch
162:Mouth
103:, DRC
53:(DRC)
1528:Base
1374:Lowa
1348:Uele
1287:Lubi
1267:Fimi
1057:2013
998:2013
967:2013
938:PMID
914:2012
872:ISBN
845:2013
817:ISBN
798:2013
772:2013
744:2013
715:2013
584:and
537:and
521:The
507:Nile
431:and
419:and
408:and
379:Fizi
351:Nile
278:The
95:and
1479:of
1272:Fwa
1104:of
928:PMC
918:doi
868:166
681:doi
669:252
596:."
310:in
306:to
1596::
1043:.
1017:.
1006:^
988:.
975:^
936:.
926:.
912:.
908:.
886:^
870:.
789:.
752:^
723:^
693:^
679:.
667:.
654:^
636:^
624:^
580:,
541:.
491:,
483:,
479:,
404:,
400:,
396:,
392:,
357:.
298::
294:;
290::
286:,
99:,
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
1094:e
1087:t
1080:v
1059:.
1028:.
1000:.
969:.
944:.
920::
880:.
847:.
825:.
800:.
774:.
746:.
717:.
687:.
683::
675::
649:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
