1085:
1160:
1169:
2797:
2320:
2263:
1078:
1101:
1110:
1010:, for driving while intoxicated and leaving an automobile accident scene. In November he pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of reckless driving. During court proceedings, it was stated that Crocker had been administered two blood alcohol tests after the accident, with the results of .160 and .152 percent, both exceeding the legal limit of .08. In addition, Crocker's attorney indicated that at the time of the accident, he had recently undergone brain surgery to treat a
2634:
2253:
1154:
1142:
2644:
1136:
1129:
1095:
1023:
1119:
998:." He also said, "I do believe that Iraq's leaders have the will to tackle the country's pressing problems, although it will take longer than we originally anticipated because of the environment and the gravity of the issues before them." Crocker argued that "a secure, stable democratic Iraq at peace with its neighbors is attainable."
1014:, which might have negatively affected his cognitive abilities. Crocker was sentenced to a thirty-day suspension of his driver's license, a $ 1,000 fine, and 24 months of probation. In addition, he was required to make restitution for the damage he caused to the other vehicle involved in the accident.
951:
minority would not easily relinquish power, and those powerful neighbors such as Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia would try to move in to influence events. It also cautioned that the United States would have to start from scratch in building a political and economic system because Iraq's infrastructure
2891:
2600:
1868:
751:
as a State
Department mid-career fellow in Near Eastern studies. He served as deputy director of the Office of Israel and Arab–Israeli affairs from 1985 to 1987 and was a political counselor at the American Embassy in
1187:
1039:
1617:
2219:
1216:
1047:
1502:
2821:
1222:
1051:
814:
574:
2257:
2241:
879:
on June 30, 2011. In July 2012 he stepped down, as announced in May due to unspecified health reasons. When he stepped down in July 2012 as ambassador in Kabul, Crocker was named an
2841:
2836:
2638:
2622:
822:
2831:
2846:
2861:
2826:
2881:
1717:
614:
838:
1614:
2876:
857:
1633:
943:, to prepare a secret memo examining the risks associated with a U.S. invasion of Iraq. The six-page memo, titled "The Perfect Storm", stated that toppling
2234:
980:
1659:
1192:
1043:
2796:
2319:
2866:
1672:
849:, where he opened up about his experiences in Iraq and the Middle East. Crocker used the occasion to share an incident involving then Vice President
2901:
2896:
2886:
2856:
2615:
1473:
863:
Although retired from the State
Department and the Foreign Service, Crocker was called upon by the Obama administration and nominated by President
2201:
2116:
990:, he said, "In many respects, the debates currently occurring in Iraq--de-Baathification and provincial powers--are akin to those surrounding our
586:
117:
1516:
2227:
1400:
1603:
1084:
809:, and was confirmed as the ambassador to Pakistan in October 2004. In September 2004, President Bush nominated for and appointed him to the
2147:
1067:
594:
271:
2608:
2035:
606:
423:
1993:
44:
2417:
2062:
741:
602:
375:
2089:
900:
In
December 2013, he voiced his opinion that America should quietly work with the Syrian government, despite its involvement in the
736:, as chief of the political section from 1981 to 1984. On September 18, 1982, he reported back to the Department of State about the
598:
321:
1438:
655:. Growing up, he had family members in the U.S. Air Force and in Turkey. He lived in Morocco, Canada and Turkey. Crocker attended
2174:
1205:
1059:
830:
621:
590:
215:
1243:
961:
2871:
894:
846:
1781:"Serial No. 110-150 (House Hearing) - [H.A.S.C. No. 110-89] THE STATUS OF THE WAR AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN IRAQ"
1548:
1530:
912:
868:
1380:
1760:
890:
In 2013, he received an honorary doctorate degree from the
American University of Afghanistan, an institution he supports.
1948:
1182:
983:", Crocker stated that "It is no exaggeration to say that Iraq is, and will remain for some time, a traumatized society."
968:
818:
693:
582:
578:
550:
1982:
1684:
56:
1159:
2304:
2005:
1168:
940:
720:, for long-term Arabic training. He completed the 20-month program at the Foreign Service Institutes Arabic School in
1026:
Crocker (right) is presented with the
Presidential Medal of Freedom (from left: President George W. Bush, First Lady
724:
in June 1978. Crocker was then assigned as chief of the economic-commercial section at the U.S. interests section in
2450:
The embassy was closed from
January 30, 1989, to January 17, 2002; the liaison office reopened on December 17, 2001.
1007:
884:
737:
1574:
1291:"President Bush Commemorates Foreign Policy Achievements and Presents Medal of Freedom to Ambassador Ryan Crocker"
1290:
1153:
1637:
1198:
1055:
656:
2467:
2109:
972:
195:
1896:
2691:
1958:
1077:
802:
664:
610:
1100:
915:'s Association of Graduates for exemplifying personal devotion West Point's motto, "duty, honor, country."
2851:
2490:
2130:
1815:
1780:
208:
1841:
Department Of State. The Office of
Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (10 September 2007).
2781:
2505:
2410:
2378:
2348:
2282:
2082:
991:
908:
554:
356:
1346:
1920:
Department Of State. The Office of
Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (6 October 2008).
2816:
2706:
2681:
2045:
2028:
1210:
1063:
872:
748:
470:
458:
1443:
1405:
1260:
1109:
935:, as the Bush administration was preparing for war with Iraq in late 2002, then-Secretary of State,
842:
2721:
2686:
2676:
2520:
2431:
2211:
2184:
2099:
2072:
1765:
1135:
1128:
1094:
652:
505:
368:
264:
162:
1742:
2736:
2666:
1987:
1434:
1396:
757:
672:
2581:
2766:
2696:
2500:
2373:
2293:
2157:
1977:
1921:
1692:
1653:
1011:
964:
876:
676:
444:
314:
2776:
2751:
2741:
2726:
2711:
2701:
2671:
2525:
2495:
2403:
2363:
2358:
2343:
2287:
2167:
1901:
1507:
1031:
987:
901:
834:
826:
717:
697:
668:
558:
539:
252:
2756:
2716:
2588:
2510:
2438:
2368:
2194:
2140:
2010:
1998:
1869:"Ryan Crocker, former ambassador, charged with DUI, leaving the scene in Washington state"
1842:
1621:
1384:
880:
810:
779:
660:
535:
302:
150:
1314:
2771:
2731:
2661:
2656:
2548:
2424:
1906:
1512:
1447:
1351:
1342:
944:
791:
636:
632:
628:
236:
1843:"Report to U.S. House of Representatives on the Situation in Iraq: Ambassador Crocker"
2810:
2746:
2633:
2353:
1498:
995:
932:
509:
1141:
2786:
2542:
2531:
2055:
936:
864:
860:
announced the appointment of
Crocker as its next dean, effective January 25, 2010.
795:
767:
701:
624:
406:
342:
240:
138:
93:
89:
1552:
1534:
1377:
763:
In 1998, as the ambassador to Syria, his residence was plundered by an angry mob.
2383:
976:
850:
806:
109:
778:. For several months, Crocker and his Iranian counterparts under Major General
17:
2892:
Recipients of the
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
2338:
2309:
1409:
1027:
716:, in 1974 as an economic-commercial officer, and in 1976, Crocker returned to
1696:
1347:"Dexter Filkins: Qassem Suleimani, the Middle East's Most Powerful Operative"
708:, in 1972. His subsequent assignment was to the newly established embassy in
841:
was complete. Before leaving Islamabad, Crocker joined Pakistani journalist
97:
65:
43:
760:
in August 1990, Crocker became the director of the Iraq–Kuwait Task Force.
627:
called Crocker "one of our very best foreign service officers." President
2643:
1964:
1954:
1578:
1503:"White House to Send Ryan Crocker to Kabul, Recreating Iraq 'Dream Team'"
829:
announced that the Bush administration would nominate Crocker as the new
783:
1022:
1973:
1582:
787:
733:
725:
640:
1118:
939:
ordered Crocker and then–special assistant to the secretary of state,
1968:
947:
could unleash long-repressed sectarian and ethnic tensions, that the
798:" speech hardened Iranian attitudes toward cooperating with the U.S.
771:
729:
573:(born June 19, 1949) is a retired American diplomat who served as a
770:, Crocker and other senior U.S. State Department officials flew to
1021:
948:
790:
government in Afghanistan. These meetings stopped after President
753:
721:
713:
1410:"Ryan Crocker with Ahmed Quraishi on Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq"
1922:"Remarks at the Presentation of the Distinguished Service Award"
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
775:
709:
705:
2604:
2565:
The embassy transferred operations to Qatar on August 31, 2021.
2223:
893:
On May 10, 2013, he was nominated to serve as a member of the
639:
had said that "it was a great honor for me to be his military
1604:"Retiring Envoy to Afghanistan Exhorts U.S to Heed Its Past"
1188:
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
853:
during a short surprise visit to Pakistan in February 2007.
1575:"Veteran U.S. diplomat Ryan Crocker to step down in summer"
1193:
Department of State Secretary's Distinguished Service Award
774:
to meet secretly with representatives of the government of
1378:
About Ambassador Crocker, U.S. Department of State website
1217:
Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award
975:. Similar testimony was given on the following day to the
1242:
The Bush School of Government and Public Service (2009).
1223:
Department of Defense Distinguished Public Service Award
1957:
at the Bush School of Government and Public Service at
1474:"Panetta Will Run Pentagon; Petraeus Nominated for CIA"
1615:"U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan named Honorary Marine"
1816:"S. Hrg. 110-490 - Iraq: The Crocker-Petraeus Report"
1822:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 11 September 2007
1787:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 10 September 2007
1332:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993), page 104.
1254:
1252:
960:
On September 10, 2007, Crocker and Commander of the
837:, once that Khalilzad's confirmation to the post of
700:
training, was assigned to the American consulate in
2570:
2455:
2392:
2327:
2271:
1330:
Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State
1244:
Ambassador Crocker Named Dean of TAMU's Bush School
615:
George Bush School of Government and Public Service
546:
531:
523:
515:
485:
480:
464:
452:
440:
422:
412:
400:
392:
374:
362:
350:
338:
320:
308:
296:
288:
270:
258:
246:
232:
214:
202:
189:
181:
156:
144:
134:
115:
103:
85:
54:
34:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1448:"Ryan Crocker on Dick Cheney with Ahmed Quraishi"
1754:
1752:
609:(1990–1993). In January 2010, he became dean of
2822:Ambassadors of the United States to Afghanistan
2616:
2235:
1199:Department of State Distinguished Honor Award
1048:Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Awards
692:After graduating from college, he joined the
388:September 7, 1994 – December 4, 1997
8:
2842:Ambassadors of the United States to Pakistan
1761:"A Diplomat Who Loves the Really Tough Jobs"
1054:in 2012. He also holds the State Department
858:Bush School of Government and Public Service
436:November 29, 1990 – August 14, 1993
2837:Ambassadors of the United States to Lebanon
981:Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq
823:four-star flag officer in the U.S. military
284:November 25, 2004 – March 28, 2007
228:March 31, 2007 – February 13, 2009
2832:Ambassadors of the United States to Kuwait
2623:
2609:
2601:
2242:
2228:
2220:
2017:
1718:"Assad Is the Least Worst Option in Syria"
1052:Defense Distinguished Public Service Award
801:In January 2002, he was appointed interim
786:operatives in the region and fighting the
42:
31:
2847:Ambassadors of the United States to Syria
1673:White House Office of the Press Secretary
825:. On January 8, 2007, Secretary of State
57:International Broadcasting Advisory Board
2862:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
2827:Ambassadors of the United States to Iraq
2258:United States Ambassadors to Afghanistan
1951:at the United States Department of State
1261:"Crocker: A modern 'Lawrence of Arabia'"
1211:Department of State Superior Honor Award
1178:
1176:
1040:Presidential Distinguished Service Award
845:in a farewell TV interview on state-run
175:January 2, 2002 – April 3, 2002
2882:United States Foreign Service personnel
2202:United States Ambassador to Afghanistan
2117:United States Ambassador to Afghanistan
1235:
1044:Secretary's Distinguished Service Award
1006:On August 14, 2012, he was arrested in
871:. The appointment was confirmed by the
756:from 1987 to 1990. Following the Iraqi
587:United States ambassador to Afghanistan
118:United States Ambassador to Afghanistan
2006:Special Guest: Ambassador Ryan Crocker
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1658:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1651:
1549:"U.S. Senate Periodical Press Gallery"
1285:
1283:
1281:
907:In October 2020, Crocker received the
747:He spent the 1984–85 academic year at
130:July 25, 2011 – July 23, 2012
2639:United States Ambassadors to Pakistan
1994:'Failed' American envoy to leave Iraq
1743:"West Point Association of Graduates"
1259:Slavin, Barbara (10 September 2007).
1213:with two gold award stars (3 awards)
334:June 6, 1999 – June 30, 2001
7:
2148:United States Ambassador to Pakistan
1068:American Foreign Service Association
272:United States Ambassador to Pakistan
2877:Alumni of University College Dublin
2036:United States Ambassador to Lebanon
1895:Clouse, Thomas (22 November 2012).
1472:Journal, National (27 April 2011).
1295:georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
1206:Department of State Award for Valor
424:United States Ambassador to Lebanon
2063:United States Ambassador to Kuwait
1501:; Ambinder, Marc (26 April 2011).
742:1983 United States Embassy bombing
376:United States Ambassador to Kuwait
25:
2090:United States Ambassador to Syria
1985:collected news and commentary at
1759:Wright, Robin (11 January 2007).
1318:interview with Ryan Crocker (pdf)
925:Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell
322:United States Ambassador to Syria
2887:Texas A&M University faculty
2867:United States Career Ambassadors
2795:
2642:
2632:
2318:
2261:
2251:
2175:United States Ambassador to Iraq
1533:. WhoRunsGov.com. Archived from
1195:with gold award star (2 awards)
1167:
1158:
1152:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1076:
216:United States Ambassador to Iraq
2902:21st-century American diplomats
2897:20th-century American diplomats
2857:People from Spokane, Washington
1897:"Crocker accepts DUI plea deal"
895:Broadcasting Board of Governors
1867:Heil, Emily (24 August 2012).
1042:in 1994, the State Department
956:Testimony before U.S. Congress
913:United States Military Academy
869:U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan
867:in April 2011 to serve as the
1:
1685:"Can he manipulate the West?"
1581:. 23 May 2012. Archived from
1246:. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
1183:Presidential Medal of Freedom
969:U.S. House of Representatives
962:Multi-National Forces in Iraq
694:United States Foreign Service
583:Presidential Medal of Freedom
579:United States Foreign Service
551:Presidential Medal of Freedom
27:American diplomat (born 1949)
2274:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1219:with bronze palm (2 awards)
904:, as a lesser of the evils.
1050:in 1997 and 2008, and the
831:American ambassador to Iraq
675:in 1971 and is a member of
2918:
1008:Spokane Valley, Washington
885:United States Marine Corps
817:, the highest rank in the
738:Sabra and Shatila massacre
728:, Iraq. Crocker served in
2793:
2652:
2563:
2448:
2316:
2208:
2199:
2191:
2181:
2172:
2164:
2154:
2145:
2137:
2127:
2114:
2106:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2020:
1056:Distinguished Honor Award
919:2002 memo concerning Iraq
856:On December 4, 2009, the
805:to the new government of
657:University College Dublin
635:" and noted that General
564:
476:
429:
381:
327:
277:
221:
168:
123:
73:
62:
50:
41:
2456:Ambassador Extraordinary
2328:Ambassador Extraordinary
1959:Texas A&M University
1316:Whitman College Magazine
782:cooperated on capturing
647:Early life and education
611:Texas A&M University
1905:. Spokane, Washington:
1038:Crocker has received a
923:According to the book,
740:. He also survived the
665:Walla Walla, Washington
2872:Whitman College alumni
1046:in 2008 and 2012, the
1035:
973:status of the Iraq war
766:In the days after the
667:, where he received a
631:called him "America's
2083:Christopher W.S. Ross
1345:(30 September 2013).
1064:Superior Honor Awards
1030:, Secretary of State
1025:
992:civil rights movement
967:testified before the
909:Sylvanus Thayer Award
581:. A recipient of the
555:Sylvanus Thayer Award
357:Christopher W.S. Ross
2046:Mark Gregory Hambley
2029:John Thomas McCarthy
1511:. Washington, D.C.:
873:United States Senate
839:ambassador to the UN
749:Princeton University
651:Crocker was born in
471:Mark Gregory Hambley
459:John Thomas McCarthy
2458:and Plenipotentiary
2330:and Plenipotentiary
2272:Envoy Extraordinary
2212:James B. Cunningham
2185:Christopher R. Hill
2100:Theodore H. Kattouf
1926:2001-2009.state.gov
1873:The Washington Post
1847:2001-2009.state.gov
1766:The Washington Post
1555:on 26 November 2011
653:Spokane, Washington
506:Spokane, Washington
369:Theodore H. Kattouf
265:Christopher R. Hill
163:James B. Cunningham
2572:Chargés d'affaires
2394:Chargés d'affaires
2014:, November 7, 2010
2002:, November 7, 2006
1988:The New York Times
1620:2012-07-30 at the
1585:on 3 December 2013
1383:2013-01-21 at the
1328:George P. Shultz,
1036:
821:, equivalent to a
758:invasion of Kuwait
673:English literature
633:Lawrence of Arabia
622:Secretary of State
571:Ryan Clark Crocker
490:Ryan Clark Crocker
2804:
2803:
2598:
2597:
2554:chargé d'affaires
2537:chargé d'affaires
2485:chargé d'affaires
2473:chargé d'affaires
2299:chargé d'affaires
2218:
2217:
2209:Succeeded by
2182:Succeeded by
2158:Anne W. Patterson
2155:Succeeded by
2128:Succeeded by
2097:Succeeded by
2070:Succeeded by
2043:Succeeded by
2021:Diplomatic posts
1640:on 15 August 2013
1499:Dreazen, Yochi J.
1446:(February 2007).
1408:(February 2007).
1228:
1227:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1012:subdural hematoma
994:or struggle over
965:David H. Petraeus
911:presented by the
877:unanimous consent
815:career ambassador
803:chargé d'affaires
677:Tau Kappa Epsilon
605:(1994–1997), and
575:career ambassador
568:
567:
445:George H. W. Bush
315:Anne W. Patterson
16:(Redirected from
2909:
2799:
2647:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2322:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2221:
2192:Preceded by
2168:Zalmay Khalilzad
2165:Preceded by
2138:Preceded by
2122:
2107:Preceded by
2080:Preceded by
2053:Preceded by
2026:Preceded by
2018:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1902:Spokesman-Review
1892:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1636:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1545:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1515:. Archived from
1508:National Journal
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1393:
1387:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1032:Condoleezza Rice
988:politics of Iraq
952:was in tatters.
941:William J. Burns
902:Syrian Civil War
835:Zalmay Khalilzad
827:Condoleezza Rice
718:Washington, D.C.
698:Persian language
688:Diplomatic posts
669:bachelor of arts
559:Hilal-e-Pakistan
519:Christine Barnes
503:
499:
497:
481:Personal details
467:
455:
434:
415:
403:
386:
365:
353:
332:
311:
299:
282:
261:
253:Zalmay Khalilzad
249:
226:
205:
192:
173:
159:
147:
128:
106:
78:
46:
32:
21:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2791:
2648:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2599:
2594:
2566:
2559:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2388:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2214:
2205:
2197:
2195:Karl Eikenberry
2187:
2178:
2170:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2141:Nancy Jo Powell
2133:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2102:
2093:
2085:
2075:
2066:
2058:
2048:
2039:
2031:
2011:Stanford Review
1999:The Independent
1945:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1722:www.nytimes.com
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1634:"Archived copy"
1632:
1631:
1627:
1622:Wayback Machine
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:on 18 May 2011.
1529:
1528:
1524:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1444:Quraishi, Ahmed
1442:
1439:Wayback Machine
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1406:Quraishi, Ahmed
1404:
1401:Wayback Machine
1394:
1390:
1385:Wayback Machine
1376:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1343:Filkins, Dexter
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1060:Award for Valor
1020:
1004:
958:
929:Washington Post
921:
881:Honorary Marine
819:Foreign Service
811:diplomatic rank
780:Qasem Soleimani
690:
685:
661:Whitman College
649:
585:, he served as
557:
553:
536:Whitman College
504:
501:
495:
493:
492:
491:
465:
453:
447:
435:
430:
413:
401:
387:
382:
363:
351:
345:
333:
328:
309:
303:Nancy Jo Powell
297:
283:
278:
259:
247:
239:
227:
222:
203:
190:
176:
174:
169:
157:
151:Karl Eikenberry
145:
129:
124:
104:
96:
92:
80:
74:
69:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ryan C. Crocker
15:
12:
11:
5:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2574:(2021–present)
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2545:
2540:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Ronald Neumann
2498:
2493:
2488:
2476:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Robert Neumann
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Tibbetts Mills
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1952:
1944:
1943:External links
1941:
1939:
1938:
1912:
1907:Cowles Company
1878:
1859:
1833:
1798:
1772:
1748:
1734:
1709:
1676:
1665:
1625:
1607:
1596:
1566:
1540:
1531:"Ryan Crocker"
1522:
1519:on 1 May 2011.
1513:Atlantic Media
1490:
1464:
1426:
1388:
1365:
1352:The New Yorker
1334:
1321:
1307:
1277:
1248:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1070:Rivkin Award.
1019:
1016:
1003:
1000:
986:Regarding the
957:
954:
945:Saddam Hussein
920:
917:
843:Ahmed Quraishi
792:George W. Bush
689:
686:
684:
681:
648:
645:
637:David Petraeus
629:George W. Bush
566:
565:
562:
561:
548:
544:
543:
533:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
489:
487:
483:
482:
478:
477:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
456:
450:
449:
442:
438:
437:
427:
426:
420:
419:
416:
410:
409:
404:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
379:
378:
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
346:George W. Bush
340:
336:
335:
325:
324:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
292:George W. Bush
290:
286:
285:
275:
274:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
237:George W. Bush
234:
230:
229:
219:
218:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
193:
187:
186:
185:George W. Bush
183:
179:
178:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
81:August 1, 2013
76:Assumed office
71:
70:
63:
60:
59:
55:Member of the
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Living people
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2798:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2259:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2110:James Dobbins
2105:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2073:James Larocco
2065:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:The Economist
1686:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1002:Personal life
1001:
999:
997:
996:states rights
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
955:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Karen DeYoung
930:
926:
918:
916:
914:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
761:
759:
755:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:(1998–2001),
600:
597:(2004–2007),
596:
593:(2007–2009),
592:
589:(2011–2012),
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
563:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
502:(age 75)
500:June 19, 1949
488:
484:
479:
475:
472:
469:
463:
460:
457:
451:
446:
443:
439:
433:
428:
425:
421:
418:James Larocco
417:
411:
408:
405:
399:
395:
391:
385:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
344:
341:
337:
331:
326:
323:
319:
316:
313:
307:
304:
301:
295:
291:
287:
281:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
257:
254:
251:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
225:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
201:
197:
196:James Dobbins
194:
188:
184:
180:
172:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
127:
122:
119:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
77:
72:
68:
67:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2761:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2553:
2547:
2536:
2530:
2515:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2393:
2298:
2292:
2200:
2173:
2146:
2115:
2088:
2061:
2056:Edward Gnehm
2034:
2009:
1997:
1986:
1983:Ryan Crocker
1974:Ryan Crocker
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1915:
1900:
1872:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1764:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1668:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:the original
1628:
1610:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1543:
1535:the original
1525:
1517:the original
1506:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1478:The Atlantic
1477:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:
1435:Ghostarchive
1433:Archived at
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1397:Ghostarchive
1395:Archived at
1391:
1356:. Retrieved
1350:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1270:10 September
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
1238:
1037:
1005:
985:
979:. In their "
959:
937:Colin Powell
928:
924:
922:
906:
899:
892:
889:
865:Barack Obama
862:
855:
833:, replacing
800:
796:axis of evil
768:9/11 attacks
765:
762:
746:
702:Khorramshahr
696:, and after
691:
679:fraternity.
650:
625:Colin Powell
619:
570:
569:
466:Succeeded by
448:Bill Clinton
431:
414:Succeeded by
407:Edward Gnehm
396:Bill Clinton
383:
364:Succeeded by
343:Bill Clinton
329:
310:Succeeded by
279:
260:Succeeded by
241:Barack Obama
223:
204:Succeeded by
170:
158:Succeeded by
139:Barack Obama
125:
94:Donald Trump
90:Barack Obama
75:
64:
36:Ryan Crocker
29:
2817:1949 births
2460:(2001–2021)
2411:Quinn Mills
2396:(1979–1989)
2332:(1948–1979)
2276:(1935–1948)
2131:Robert Finn
1965:Appearances
1820:GovInfo.gov
1785:GovInfo.gov
1452:PTV Network
1414:PTV Network
1358:18 December
977:U.S. Senate
851:Dick Cheney
807:Afghanistan
577:within the
454:Preceded by
402:Preceded by
352:Preceded by
298:Preceded by
248:Preceded by
209:Robert Finn
191:Preceded by
146:Preceded by
110:Victor Ashe
105:Preceded by
2811:Categories
2752:Chamberlin
2682:McConaught
2521:Cunningham
2511:Eikenberry
2283:Hornibrook
2206:2011–2012
2179:2007–2009
2152:2004–2007
2094:1999–2001
2067:1994–1997
2040:1990–1993
1961:(on leave)
1931:19 October
1852:19 October
1727:19 October
1702:19 October
1483:19 October
1300:19 October
1231:References
1066:, and the
1034:, Crocker)
1028:Laura Bush
971:about the
496:1949-06-19
2767:Patterson
2496:Khalilzad
1697:0013-0613
1265:USA Today
931:reporter
532:Education
441:President
432:In office
393:President
384:In office
339:President
330:In office
289:President
280:In office
233:President
224:In office
182:President
171:In office
135:President
126:In office
98:Joe Biden
86:President
66:Incumbent
2677:Rountree
2667:Hildreth
2526:McKinley
2439:Glassman
1654:cite web
1618:Archived
1579:BNO News
1437:and the
1399:and the
1381:Archived
1062:, three
784:Al Qaeda
595:Pakistan
524:Children
198:(acting)
2762:Crocker
2702:Byroade
2697:Farland
2692:Oehlert
2672:Langley
2532:Llorens
2516:Crocker
2480:Crocker
2468:Dobbins
2425:Hurwitz
2404:Amstutz
2369:Steeves
2364:Byroade
2349:Merrell
2344:Dreyfus
2288:Dreyfus
1955:Profile
1949:Profile
1644:2 March
1457:18 June
1419:18 June
883:by the
788:Taliban
734:Lebanon
726:Baghdad
641:wingman
620:Former
607:Lebanon
2772:Munter
2757:Powell
2727:Oakley
2722:Raphel
2717:Hinton
2712:Spiers
2707:Hummel
2662:Warren
2657:Alling
2589:Decker
2582:McCary
2549:Wilson
2418:Dunbar
2339:Palmer
2310:Palmer
2305:Engert
2294:Thayer
2121:Acting
1969:C-SPAN
1826:1 July
1791:1 July
1695:
1589:23 May
1559:22 May
1018:Honors
772:Geneva
730:Beirut
683:Career
603:Kuwait
547:Awards
516:Spouse
177:Acting
2787:Blome
2777:Olson
2747:Milam
2742:Simon
2737:Monjo
2732:Platt
2687:Locke
2432:Ealum
2379:Eliot
2125:2002
949:Sunni
754:Cairo
722:Tunis
714:Qatar
599:Syria
116:19th
79:
2782:Hale
2543:Bass
2506:Wood
2491:Finn
2384:Dubs
2354:Ward
1978:IMDb
1933:2022
1854:2022
1828:2023
1793:2023
1729:2022
1704:2022
1693:ISSN
1660:link
1646:2014
1591:2012
1561:2012
1485:2022
1459:2021
1421:2021
1360:2013
1302:2022
1272:2007
794:'s "
776:Iran
710:Doha
706:Iran
659:and
591:Iraq
510:U.S.
486:Born
1976:at
1967:on
927:by
875:by
847:PTV
813:of
671:in
663:in
643:."
613:'s
2813::
2008:,
1996:,
1924:.
1899:.
1881:^
1871:.
1845:.
1818:.
1801:^
1783:.
1763:.
1751:^
1720:.
1691:.
1687:.
1656:}}
1652:{{
1577:.
1505:.
1476:.
1450:.
1441::
1412:.
1403::
1368:^
1349:.
1293:.
1280:^
1263:.
1251:^
1058:,
897:.
887:.
744:.
732:,
712:,
704:,
617:.
540:BA
508:,
498:)
2624:e
2617:t
2610:v
2556:)
2552:(
2539:)
2535:(
2487:)
2483:(
2475:)
2471:(
2301:)
2297:(
2243:e
2236:t
2229:v
1935:.
1909:.
1875:.
1856:.
1830:.
1795:.
1769:.
1745:.
1731:.
1706:.
1662:)
1648:.
1593:.
1563:.
1487:.
1461:.
1423:.
1362:.
1304:.
1274:.
542:)
538:(
527:2
494:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.