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Bicester Airfield

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406: 44: 180: 1009: 827: 865:(reformed in July 2004) who leased the site from the MOD until 2013, with Oxford University Gliding Club and, for a few years, Cranfield University Gliding Club, as sub-sections within the Windrushers club. The club continued to operate from Bicester along with the Oxford University club, but after the existing lease expired the Club went into hibernation on 30 June 2020. At the same time, the Oxford University group moved to Weston on the Green, rejoining 187: 959: 795:
Operation Desert Storm, when they were augmented by 1200 USAF medical personnel from USAF medical Center, Wilford Hall, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. The facility was used to treat minor physical injuries and possible PTSD patients. The unit was deactivated in 1992. Between 1979 and 1992, the RAFGSA Centre allowed US servicemen from
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The Scramble is an open day event held at Bicester Heritage, which largely takes place within the former RAF Bicester Technical Site. The event welcomes 6,500 - 8,000 visitors each day, usually three or four times a year. The specialist businesses based at Bicester Heritage often open their workshops
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by Bicester Motion Limited which has created the UK's first business park dedicated to historic motoring and aviation, named Bicester Heritage. Bicester Heritage aims to bring together the UK's cottage industry of automotive specialists in order to promote not just the preservation but, specifically,
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In 2018 Bicester Motion achieved unanimous planning approval from Cherwell District Council for the construction of eight new buildings to the southern edge of the former RAF Technical Site, adjacent to Skimmingdish Lane. The £10.4m project was completed in 2020 and now houses many modern automotive
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During the late 1990s, The Welbeck Estate Group/Hodge Group acquired 300 post-war and modern Officers and NCO married quarters on the Stratton Fields and The Rowans housing estate. In the late 1990s, plans were proposed to develop the airfield for housing and industry, but they were abandoned due to
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Registered charity StarterMotor was founded in 2016 to support Heritage Skills Academy, the historic automotive apprenticeship training college at Bicester Heritage. It has established itself as the sector's only charity solely focused on introducing the next generation of automotive enthusiasts to
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The airfield is now operated by The Bicester Aerodrome Company, a part of the Bicester Motion Ltd. group as an unlicensed airfield. Private operators such as Finest Hour Experiences and Motor Glide offer flight training and experience flights from the airfield in addition to privately owned powered
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specialist businesses, including synthetic fuel manufacturer ZERO Petroleum, electric vehicle manufacturers Zapp Electric Vehicles and The Little Car Company. The development now called 'The Command Works' represents the first new buildings to be constructed at the former RAF base in c.80 years.
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was taken by road to RAF Bicester and assembled in secret there before the company's chief test pilot Major Jim Cordes and flight test observer E A 'Ginger' Wright made its first flight on 25 October 1939. The type went on to become the first four-engined bomber to drop bombs on Germany in the
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briefly used the Technical and Domestic Area for storage. In 1982 the USAF created a wartime contingency hospital with 500 beds and all ancillary medical services using restored RAF World War II dormitories. There were between 12 and 20 USAF personnel stationed on site until the beginning of
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The airfield consists of 400 acres (160 ha) of well-drained short-mown grass, with two mown grass runways of 06/24 (650 m (2,133 ft)) and 16/34 (790 m (2,592 ft)) long. The airfield surface is bumpy in places, due to collapsing
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Mark Beard. The annual shrieval awards recognise individuals in Oxfordshire who have made outstanding contributions to the communities in which they live and work, in particular those who have made contributions to supporting young people.
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deployed medical personnel to the site, and equipped a number of buildings in both the Technical and Domestic area as a hospital. This was done in anticipation of large numbers of casualties that never materialised, during the 1991
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The majority the historic buildings in the former-RAF Technical Site have been restored for occupation by automotive tenants. In the ten years of operation to 2023, the Conservation Area of RAF Bicester has been removed from the
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In 2023 Bicester Heritage celebrated its 10th anniversary at the former RAF Bicester aerodrome. The established business campus is home to fifty businesses, from the governing body of British Motorsport,
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and showrooms as part of the event. A large number of automotive displays of all eras are usually found at these events, showing cars from veteran and vintage, through to classic and modern classic.
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Flywheel was first launched at Bicester Heritage in 2015 as an event to showcase automotive and aviation activity to visitors. The event ran on consecutive years until 2018 when it partnered with
987:"Taking to the skies in the Blenheim is always an honour, however, to be bringing the aircraft to Bicester Heritage, and landing it upon turf once trodden by so many young crews, is very special." 790:
In 1976, the RAF ceased to use the airfield as a military base, but still maintained staff there to run the gliding training operation as adventure training for servicemen. In the mid-1980s, the
1058:, in addition to its headquarters at Bicester Heritage, providing more learning cars for apprentices and other learning resources. StarterMotor currently supports 200 apprentices in learning. 405: 922:', and has since gone on to win multiple awards including Conservation and Regeneration at the SECBE Constructing Excellence Awards. The second phase of restored buildings were unveiled by 815:. The blood fridges installed by the USAF still exist in Hangar 109 along with a large amount of graffiti relating to the servicemen based there, 109 is now used as a car storage facility. 459:. This insignia had been hastily whitewashed over to disguise it for the journey. At 6 am on the 23rd February 1940 all twelve aircraft took off for the first leg from RAF Bicester to 308:"The most complete and strongly representative example of an RAF airbase from the interwar expansion, built as a bomber station as part of the 1920s Home Defence Expansion Scheme." 1843: 1083:
was taking off from the airfield but crashed just outside the perimeter, killing all four people aboard. Incorrect trim tab settings were thought to have caused the accident.
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In 1925, work began on redeveloping the site as a bomber station, and flying began again in January 1928. Various large RAF bombers operated from the field, including the
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Development of the station continued throughout this period, with many new buildings being erected. This included the construction of a connection from the nearby '
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In 2023, StarterMotor's CEO David Withers was awarded a High Sheriff Award for his contribution to supporting young people in the county by the High Sheriff of
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The aircraft had been stripped of armaments and non-essential equipment, with all RAF livery removed and replaced with the blue swastika, the insignia of the
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The site regularly hosts automotive events, whilst acting as a venue for larger shows including Build It Live and the world's largest vegan festival,
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to become members. US servicemen, from the US Armed Forces family housing next to the airfield in Bicester, learnt to fly at Bicester as a result.
367:. All the squadrons disbanded by 1920, and the airfield was closed in 1920 after being used briefly as a clearing centre for repatriated soldiers. 179: 2559: 448:
Bombers (delivered in 1937) were insufficient and further air support from Britain was needed. Due to Britain's delicate political situation with
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also visited for the event. Returning a Bristol Blenheim to the grass airfield of the former RAF Bicester was a remarkable nod to the location's
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The Watch Office (it pre-dates radio control, therefore is a Watch Office but commonly referred to as a Control Tower) at Bicester Heritage, 2020
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on take-off, killing all three crew members. Just four days later, a second Blenheim crashed in an identical accident, again with no survivors.
1722: 137: 752:(RAFGSA) began using the site, eventually merging with Windrushers Gliding Club. Gliding has taken place at the airfield since 1956. In 1966, 2420: 2305: 1619: 698: 684: 1033:. In 2023 the event was relaunched by Bicester Heritage to mark its 10th anniversary year. Aviation activity on the airfield included pre- 1793: 694: 2076: 1671: 2507: 2465: 2230: 923: 851: 1818: 1505: 2579: 2439: 1204: 721: 1895: 1602: 1531: 971:
bomber for Flywheel, an event run by Bicester Heritage to celebrate their 10 year anniversary. Other period aircraft such as a MK1
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At the end of 1944, Bicester became a non-flying unit, used for maintenance, and later as a Motor Transport depot. In 1953,
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In 1997 the Ministry of Defence placed the Married Quarter sites at RAF Bicester up for disposal by formal tender.
635: 2152: 919: 847: 862: 741: 430: 2050: 1535: 807: 387: 383: 2127: 1923:"Sir Lewis Hamilton MBE officially opens Motorsport UK's new headquarters ahead of the British Grand Prix" 1008: 120: 1973: 1194: 2231:"In pictures: The Classic & Sports Car Show in association with Flywheel | Classic & Sports Car" 1168: 1126: 1026: 745: 538: 1080: 972: 629: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 495: 422: 345: 295: 337:. His rural landing is thought to be the first time an aircraft skimmed the grass at this location. 1998: 1102:"Defence and ancillary structures at RAF Bicester, Bicester, Launton - Cherwell | Historic England" 1051: 931: 886: 866: 580: 575: 570: 565: 534: 360: 298:
in 1939. It was originally established as a military airfield, used by Royal Air Force until 2004.
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Throughout the war, RAF Bicester was used as a training centre, and in April 1940 became home to
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history, as a representative of the Aircraft Restoration Company, who maintain the Blenheim at
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Later in 1939, having been built in Cricklewood just before war broke out, the first prototype
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historic motoring, careers and events. Academy and college support has now been extended to
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Visitors and vehicles at a Scramble event, within the former RAF Technical Site of Bicester
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Organised flying began in 1916 when a Training Depot was established. In January 1917, the
1948: 950:, in July 2021. The Sky Wave Distillery, is based on the site in converted tanker sheds. 835: 530: 511: 507: 330: 294:. Dating back to 1916, it is notable as the location of the first flight of the prototype 1155:"RAF Bicester rail siding and bomb storage area, Oxfordshire - Dereliction in the Shires" 872:
In 2012, further plans for housing were refused permission by Cherwell District Council.
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aircraft and glider activity. Most recently the airfield was visited by the only flying
958: 997: 943: 542: 480: 375: 2357:"Bicester Heritage | News | StarterMotor CEO Dave Withers receives High Sheriff Award" 2553: 1254: 1232: 947: 895: 839: 1169:"BBC - WW2 People's War - Secret Mission To Fly Twelve Bristol Blenheims To Finland" 1871:"The Little Car Company's garage of pocket exotics are small, speedy and beautiful" 1038: 1034: 976: 780: 500: 460: 394: 2153:"Vegan Camp Out 2023 - All you need to know about the 'UK's friendliest festival'" 1770: 1748: 2024:"Gallery: Bicester Heritage's excellent Flywheel festival of old cars and planes" 2522: 1062: 379: 364: 291: 112: 1483: 858: 769: 718:'C' Flight (O.D.P) from the Signals Development Unit RAF (April - August 1943) 522: 441: 426: 344:(RFC) moved into the site, then 180 acres (0.73 km), with the arrival of 355:
In November 1918, No. 44 Training Station Depot arrived, followed in 1919 by
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arrived, that salvaged, repaired, and then transported damaged aircraft.
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The airfield is a substantially unmodified pre-war RAF station with 19
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strong local opposition and the historic nature of the site. In 2002,
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survives, as do the two C-type and two A-type aircraft hangars.
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In June 2004, the RAF Gliding and Soaring Association moved to
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Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom
2331:"StarterMotor: The future of classic cars is in youth | Chubb" 1819:"Work starting on next phase of Bicester Heritage development" 444:
of 1939 between Finland and Russia had proved that 18 Finnish
2206:"Bicester Heritage hosts first Sunday Scramble in 18 months" 1620:"Historic site to celebrate anniversary with motoring event" 506:
In July 1940, the second RAF Bomber Command Training Group (
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bomber arrived, followed in 1939 by two more squadrons with
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were used until more substantial aircraft sheds were built.
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The Imitation Game (2014) - Filming & production - IMDb
433:. The aircraft were used for training, with no operational 1506:"Heritage group shares photos of Queens visit to RAF site" 962:
The Bristol Blenheim with MK 1 Spitfire at Flywheel, 2023
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In March 2013 Bicester Airfield was acquired from the
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Darkest Hour (2017) - Filming & production - IMDb
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No. 420 Repair & Salvage Unit RAF (February 1944)
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officially opened Building 141, the headquarters of
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arrived. In November 1932, the only RAF squadron of
1647:"Hagerty to open UK Clubhouse at Bicester Heritage" 1041:era military aircraft and later civilian aircraft. 651:
No. 34 Air Stores Park RAF (May 1944 - August 1945)
207: 168: 129: 118: 104: 96: 88: 83: 34: 2432:Royal Air Force flying training and support units 750:Royal Air Force Gliding & Soaring Association 1949:"Bicester Heritage | Specialists | Sky Wave Gin" 282:, is a private airfield on the outskirts of the 2461:"RAF Bicester: World War II airfield (1021455)" 748:, and gliding began at the field. In 1963, the 2285:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk 930:. The site has appeared as a film location in 722:Transport Command Parachute Servicing Unit RAF 689:No. 1551 Beam Approach Calibration Flight RAF 487:) and finally landing safely at Lake Juva in 8: 2528:Group Captain Hughie Edwards VC 105 Squadron 2430:Sturtivant, R; Hamlin, J; Halley, J (1997). 491:, all twelve aircraft successfully arrived. 325:In 1911 Captain H. R. P. Reynolds flew from 2508:The Wartime Memories Project - RAF Bicester 2128:"'Build It Live' 2023 at Bicester Heritage" 838:. The brick-built 1934 "Fort" type 1959/34 363:returning from France, having flown in the 186: 31: 409:Photo of Bicester Airfield by the German 2281:"STARTERMOTOR LIMITED - Charity 1171312" 2103:"Aircraft Restoration Company Instagram" 1219: 1007: 957: 825: 660:No. 44 Training Station (August 1919 - ) 529:. In June 1943, the unit transferred to 2570:Royal Air Force stations in Oxfordshire 2513:WW2 Airfields of Oxfordshire - Bicester 1093: 417:In 1937/1938, two squadrons of the new 1586:"RAF Bicester: 'No scope for housing'" 348:night bomber squadron. Canvas-covered 2491:from the original on 24 January 2023. 2256:"Flywheel | Classic & Sports Car" 2049:Calderwood, Dave (20 February 2023). 1603:"Air base buyer to be announced soon" 1257:. International Bomber Command Centre 1235:. International Bomber Command Centre 697:(October 1941 - January 1942) became 646:No. 92 Group Communication Flight RAF 518:were both connected to the airfield. 7: 1947:Works, TwentySeven (26 April 2022). 1645:Hughes, Elliott (2 September 2022). 1471:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1456:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1444:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1432:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1420:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1408:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1396:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1384:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1372:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1360:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1348:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1336:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1324:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1312:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1300:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1288:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1276:Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997 1199:. London: Putnam. pp. 387–388. 906:Electric Racing and EV manufacturer 699:No. 1442 (Ferry Training) Flight RAF 685:Beam Approach Calibration Flight RAF 642:No. 7 Group Communication Flight RAF 523:No. 13 Operational Training Unit RAF 2355:Works, TwentySeven (6 April 2023). 1255:"IBCC - Losses - 13 OTU (10-12-41)" 1233:"IBCC - Losses - 13 OTU (08-04-40)" 861:. The airfield became home to both 695:Ferry Training Flight, Bicester RAF 644:(September 1941 - May 1942) became 2466:National Heritage List for England 711:'B' Flight (Calibration) from the 397:' railway to supply the airfield. 304:notes that Bicester Aerodrome is: 25: 2075:Chadwick, Nathan (22 June 2023). 1999:"Review: Finest Hour Experiences" 1792:Ballard, Oli (19 December 2018). 869:after over 40 years at Bicester. 1196:Handley Page Aircraft since 1907 890:the use of historic motor cars. 766:No. 26 LAA Squadron RAF Regiment 185: 178: 42: 29:Airport in Bicester, Oxfordshire 2306:"StarterMotor / HCVA Affiliate" 1127:"Operational Procedures, v.1.2" 754:No. 1 LAA Squadron RAF Regiment 678:(December 1942 - February 1943) 676:No. 307 Ferry Training Unit RAF 95: 87: 2560:Airports in South East England 2523:Controltowers.co.uk - Bicester 1486:. WW2 Airfields of Oxfordshire 954:The Bicester Aerodrome Company 850:designated the aerodrome as a 706:Oxford University Air Squadron 687:(July - November 1942) became 655:No. 40 (Maintenance) Group RAF 429:support aircraft, forming the 333:biplane and touched down near 1: 2518:RAF Museum - Vickers Virginia 2386:Archive Report: Allied Forces 1869:Jonathan Bell (6 July 2023). 632:(September 1939 - April 1940) 48:Bicester Airfield from above. 2434:. Air-Britain (Historians). 2415:. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. 2413:RAF Airfields of World War 2 1921:Keely, Adam (15 July 2021). 713:Signals Development Unit RAF 691:(November 1942 - April 1943) 670:No. 282 Maintenance Unit RAF 664:No. 246 Maintenance Unit RAF 437:being flown from the field. 2260:www.classicandsportscar.com 2235:www.classicandsportscar.com 744:arrived, having moved from 666:(January 1945 - April 1949) 657:(February 1947 - July 1961) 2596: 783:visited RAF Bicester with 636:No. 3 Maintenance Unit RAF 374:. Other aircraft included 2545:Bicester Heritage Limited 2482:Cherwell District Council 920:Heritage At Risk Register 848:Cherwell District Council 431:No. 1 Camouflage Unit RAF 228: 225: 220: 216: 173: 53: 41: 2580:Transport in Oxfordshire 2484:. Worlledge Associates. 2475:"Heritage impact report" 1698:"Ridge and Partners LLP" 863:Windrushers Gliding Club 742:Windrushers Gliding Club 672:(August - November 1952) 384:Boulton Paul Sidestrands 2534:Operators and residents 1536:United States Air Force 1070:Accidents and incidents 804:Operation Desert Shield 735:No. 71 Maintenance Unit 701:(January - August 1942) 537:, flying Spitfires and 525:, under the control of 199:Location in Oxfordshire 125:267 ft / 81 m 2502:Historical photographs 2204:admin (10 June 2021). 1702:Ridge and Partners LLP 1106:historicengland.org.uk 1013: 989: 963: 928:The Duke of Gloucester 831: 813:First Persian Gulf War 648:(May - September 1942) 539:de Havilland Mosquitos 516:No. 92 (OTU) Group RAF 414: 310: 100:Bicester Aerodrome Co. 1848:The Business Magazine 1011: 985: 961: 829: 715:(April - August 1943) 638:(May 1947 - May 1958) 423:Supermarine Spitfires 408: 386:arrived, replaced by 306: 2411:Falconer, J (2012). 2388:. Aircrew Remembered 1081:No. 110 Squadron RAF 630:No. 2 Group Pool RAF 616:No. 217 Squadron RAF 611:No. 144 Squadron RAF 606:No. 142 Squadron RAF 601:No. 108 Squadron RAF 596:No. 104 Squadron RAF 591:No. 101 Squadron RAF 586:No. 100 Squadron RAF 496:Handley Page Halifax 361:Bristol F.2 Fighters 296:Handley Page Halifax 153:51.91611°N 1.13528°W 2132:The Oxford Magazine 1609:. 27. December 2012 1512:. 10 September 2022 1193:Barnes, CH (1976). 1077:Bristol Blenheim IV 1075:On 6 December 1941 887:Ministry of Defence 867:Oxford Gliding Club 581:No. 90 Squadron RAF 576:No. 48 Squadron RAF 571:No. 33 Squadron RAF 566:No. 12 Squadron RAF 535:RAF Fighter Command 512:No. 6 (T) Group RAF 149: /  92:Bicester Motion Ltd 2540:Bicester Aerodrome 1134:Bicester Aerodrome 1014: 964: 944:Sir Lewis Hamilton 936:The Imitation Game 832: 781:Queen Elizabeth II 561:No. 5 Squadron RAF 556:No. 2 Squadron RAF 527:RAF Bomber Command 415: 350:Bessonneau hangars 342:Royal Flying Corps 276:Bicester Aerodrome 193:Bicester Aerodrome 158:51.91611; -1.13528 36:Bicester Aerodrome 2422:978-1-85780-349-5 2361:Bicester Heritage 2185:. 16 January 2023 2107:www.instagram.com 1953:Bicester Heritage 1850:. 16 January 2023 1678:. 20 October 2015 1592:. 29 August 2012. 881:Bicester Heritage 876:Present Ownership 852:Conservation Area 797:RAF Upper Heyford 746:Little Rissington 273: 272: 269: 268: 16:(Redirected from 2587: 2492: 2490: 2479: 2470: 2457:Historic England 2445: 2426: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2101:Romain, George. 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1616: 1610: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1538:. 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Index

RAF Bicester

IATA
ICAO
Bicester
Oxfordshire
AMSL
Coordinates
51°54′58″N 1°08′07″W / 51.91611°N 1.13528°W / 51.91611; -1.13528
Bicester Aerodrome is located in Oxfordshire
Runways
Direction
English
Bicester
Oxfordshire
Handley Page Halifax
Historic England
field drains
Oxford
Bristol Boxkite
Launton
Royal Flying Corps
118
Bessonneau hangars
5 Squadron
Bristol F.2 Fighters
First World War
Vickers Virginia
Hawker Horsleys
Hawker Harts

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