Knowledge (XXG)

RAL colour standard

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1944. With tints constantly added to the collection, it was revised again in 1961 and changed to "RAL 840-HR", which consists of 210 colours and is in use to this day. In the 1960s, the colours were given supplemental names to avoid confusion in case of transposed digits. At the international furnishing fair
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In the 1930s, the numbers were changed uniformly to four digits and the collection was renamed to "RAL 840 R" (R for revised). Around 1940, the RAL colours were changed to the four-digit system, as is customary. Army camouflage colours were always recognized by a "7" or "8" in the first place until
139:"RAL 840-HR" covered only matte paint, so the 1980s saw the invention of "RAL 841-GL" for glossy surfaces, limited to 193 colours. A main criterion for colours in the RAL Classic collection is to be of "paramount interest". Therefore, most of the colours in it are used on warning and 843:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\text{RAL}}_{\text{Design}}&=\left(h_{ab}^{\circ },L^{*},C_{ab}^{*}\right)\\a^{*}&=C_{ab}^{*}\cdot \cos \left(h_{ab}^{\circ }\right)\\b^{*}&=C_{ab}^{*}\cdot \sin \left(h_{ab}^{\circ }\right)\end{aligned}}} 77:, but now plastics as well. Approved RAL products are provided with a hologram to make unauthorised versions difficult to produce. Imitations may show different hue and colour when observed under various light sources. 110:(Imperial Committee for Delivery and Quality Assurance) invented a collection of forty colours under the name of "RAL 840". Prior to that date, manufacturers and customers had to exchange samples to describe a 1008: 604: 64: 1124: 2354: 1098: 1051: 933: 555:. It started with 1,688 colours and was revised to 1,625 colours and again to 1,825 colours. The colours of RAL Classic and RAL Design do not intersect. 2505: 1243: 880:
RAL Effect comprises 420 solid colours and seventy metallic colours. It is the first collection from RAL to be based on waterborne paint systems.
2359: 2495: 1724: 1175: 1128: 590:(relative saturation). The three numeric components of almost all RAL Design colours are multiples of 5, the majority are divisible by 10. 2571: 1195: 1545: 2516: 2797: 2741: 2695: 1462: 1102: 1055: 2576: 2511: 2500: 2772: 1588: 1223: 2787: 2379: 2039: 2782: 2762: 1813: 2802: 2581: 2239: 2168: 1897: 1717: 1598: 1324: 467:
This collection, which follows the naming of RAL Classic, was invented in 1984. It is now made up of ten colours (
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Contrary to the preceding systems, RAL Design features no names and its numbering follows a scheme based on the
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RAL 1032 - German Postal Service). The first digit relates to the shade of the colour:
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RAL Digital is software that allows designers to navigate the RAL colour space.
552: 124:, 13-19 January 2020, two new colours were presented in the Classic Collection: 120: 32: 2598: 2441: 2278: 2161: 2101: 1917: 1858: 1515: 543:
In 1993 a new colour matching system was introduced, tailored to the needs of
525: 69:. In colloquial speech, RAL refers to the RAL Classic system, mainly used for 2458: 2431: 2426: 1935: 1450: 1438: 1433: 1364: 1359: 1099:"Does RAL CLASSIC include the camouflage colours of Germany's Armed Forces?" 571: 544: 1382: 1374: 143:
or are dedicated to government agencies and public services (for example:
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used in Europe that is created and administered by the German
1145: 58:(RAL non-profit LLC), which is a subsidiary of the German 1685:
For the vision capacities of organisms or machines, see
1052:"How is the RAL CLASSIC colour collection structured?" 602: 570:(000–360 degrees, angle in the CIELab colour wheel), 2694: 2607: 2532: 2525: 2476: 2395: 2345: 2277: 2268: 2187: 2120: 2109: 1998: 1945: 1827: 1750: 1741: 1579: 1483: 1373: 1295: 1242: 1209: 521:RAL 6031-F9 HR Bronze green semi-matt) used by the 114:, whereas from then on they would rely on numbers. 2355:Linguistic relativity and the colour naming debate 842: 594:Conversion from RAL Design number tuple to CIELAB 854: 516: 1718: 1169: 8: 523: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 105: 2737: 2529: 2274: 2117: 1747: 1725: 1711: 1703: 1176: 1162: 1154: 448: 437: 418: 407: 388: 377: 358: 347: 328: 317: 298: 287: 268: 257: 238: 227: 208: 197: 167: 160: 154: 144: 131: 125: 826: 818: 795: 787: 770: 752: 744: 721: 713: 696: 677: 669: 656: 643: 635: 613: 608: 603: 601: 2506:International Commission on Illumination 925: 2496:Color Association of the United States 107:Reichs-Ausschuß für Lieferbedingungen 7: 1125:"Overview of all RAL Design colours" 169:Overview of the RAL colour standard 159:RAL 1021 - Austrian Postal Service, 1031:"The RAL CLASSIC Colour Collection" 2360:Blue–green distinction in language 25: 900:, other colour systems and charts 2736: 2727: 2726: 2517:International Colour Association 2100: 1687: 1686: 1011:. ral-farben.de. 10 January 2020 2512:International Colour Consortium 2577:List of Crayola crayon colours 2501:International Colour Authority 1: 497:RAL 7050-F9 Camouflage grey, 2380:Traditional colours of Japan 2157:Achromatic colours (Neutral) 2040:Multi-primary colour display 1814:Spectral power distribution 503:RAL 8027-F9 Leather brown, 2819: 2240:Colour realism (art style) 1898:Evolution of colour vision 1599:Colour Index International 859:RAL 210 50 15 converts to 515:RAL 9021-F9 Tar black and 485:RAL 6031-F9 Bronze green, 136:RAL 9012 Cleanroom White. 104:In 1927, the German group 84: 2722: 2557:List of colours (compact) 2375:Colour in Chinese culture 2098: 1683: 1191: 524: 491:RAL 6040-F9 Light olive, 430: 400: 393:RAL 7048 Pearl mouse grey 370: 340: 333:RAL 5026 Pearl night blue 310: 303:RAL 4012 Pearl blackberry 280: 250: 220: 190: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 95:RAL CLASSIC K5 colour fan 2562:List of colours by shade 2025:Digital image processing 1758:Electromagnetic spectrum 509:RAL 8031-F9 Sand brown, 479:RAL 1040-F9 Clay beige, 473:RAL 1039-F9 Sand beige, 453:RAL 9023 Pearl dark grey 130:RAL 2017 RAL orange and 45:colour management system 18:RAL (color space system) 2567:List of colour palettes 871:* = −7.5, for instance. 81:RAL colour space system 2798:Construction standards 1790:Structural colouration 844: 363:RAL 6039 Fibrous green 106: 96: 37: 27:Colour matching system 2572:List of colour spaces 2491:Color Marketing Group 2246:On Vision and Colours 2179:Tinctures in heraldry 2162:Polychromatic colours 2147:Complementary colours 2135:Monochromatic colours 1196:List of colour spaces 964:"RAL Colours history" 909:Natural Colour System 845: 423:RAL 8029 Pearl copper 94: 35: 2773:Standards of Germany 2552:List of colours: N–Z 2547:List of colours: G–M 2542:List of colours: A–F 2464:Tint, shade and tone 2347:Cultural differences 1616:Federal Standard 595 904:Federal Standard 595 600: 2788:Color organizations 2599:List of web colours 2594:List of RAL colours 2000:Colour reproduction 1965:Lüscher colour test 1802:Colour of chemicals 831: 800: 757: 726: 682: 648: 560:CIELAB colour space 533:military camouflage 273:RAL 3033 Pearl pink 243:RAL 2017 RAL orange 213:RAL 1037 Sun yellow 170: 87:List of RAL colours 2783:1927 introductions 2763:RAL color standard 2008:Colour photography 1960:Colour preferences 1903:Impossible colours 1893:Colour vision test 1888:Colour temperature 1866:Colour calibration 1795:Animal colouration 840: 838: 814: 783: 740: 709: 665: 631: 564:cylindrical CIEHLC 168: 97: 38: 2803:German inventions 2750: 2749: 2690: 2689: 2472: 2471: 2396:Colour dimensions 2385:Human skin colour 2264: 2263: 2254:Theory of Colours 2152:Analogous colours 2096: 2095: 2030:Colour management 1947:Colour psychology 1829:Colour perception 1700: 1699: 616: 611: 460: 459: 149:RAL 1004 - Swiss 16:(Redirected from 2810: 2778:1927 in the arts 2740: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2530: 2275: 2207:Secondary colour 2118: 2104: 1980:National colours 1975:Political colour 1955:Colour symbolism 1913:Opponent process 1871:Colour constancy 1849:Colour blindness 1780:Spectral colours 1748: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1704: 1690: 1689: 1676: 1531:Imaginary colour 1305:RGB color spaces 1178: 1171: 1164: 1155: 1146:Official website 1133: 1132: 1131:on Nov 30, 2020. 1127:. Archived from 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1101:. Archived from 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1054:. Archived from 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 989: 981: 975: 974: 972: 970: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 940:. Archived from 930: 858: 857: 849: 847: 846: 841: 839: 835: 830: 825: 799: 794: 775: 774: 761: 756: 751: 725: 720: 701: 700: 687: 683: 681: 676: 661: 660: 647: 642: 618: 617: 614: 612: 609: 529: 528: 520: 519: 514: 513: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 489: 484: 483: 478: 477: 472: 471: 452: 451: 441: 440: 422: 421: 411: 410: 392: 391: 381: 380: 362: 361: 351: 350: 332: 331: 321: 320: 302: 301: 291: 290: 272: 271: 261: 260: 242: 241: 231: 230: 212: 211: 201: 200: 171: 164: 163: 158: 157: 148: 147: 135: 134: 129: 128: 109: 68: 57: 36:RAL Colours logo 21: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2718: 2686: 2603: 2521: 2478: 2468: 2391: 2370:Blue in culture 2366:Colour history 2341: 2260: 2234:Colour analysis 2229:Colour triangle 2183: 2140:black-and-white 2112: 2105: 2092: 2035:Colour printing 1994: 1941: 1823: 1737: 1731: 1701: 1696: 1679: 1670: 1604:CI list of dyes 1581: 1575: 1479: 1369: 1315:rg chromaticity 1291: 1238: 1205: 1187: 1182: 1151: 1142: 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2544: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2420:Pastel colours 2412: 2411: 2410: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2250: 2249:(Schopenhauer) 2242: 2237: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2202:Primary colour 2193: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2126: 2124: 2115: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2088:Colour mapping 2085: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2013:Colour balance 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1970:Kruithof curve 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1842:Sonochromatism 1833: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1754: 1752: 1751:Colour physics 1745: 1743:Colour science 1739: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1580:Colour systems 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1350:SMPTE 240M/"C" 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1140:External links 1138: 1135: 1134: 1116: 1105:on 28 Oct 2016 1090: 1069: 1043: 1022: 1000: 985:"RAL Historie" 976: 955: 924: 923: 921: 918: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 893: 890: 885: 882: 877: 874: 873: 872: 851: 850: 834: 829: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806: 803: 798: 793: 790: 786: 782: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 764: 760: 755: 750: 747: 743: 739: 735: 732: 729: 724: 719: 716: 712: 708: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690: 686: 680: 675: 672: 668: 664: 659: 655: 651: 646: 641: 638: 634: 629: 625: 622: 620: 606: 605: 595: 540: 537: 464: 461: 458: 457: 454: 446: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 416: 405: 402: 398: 397: 394: 386: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364: 356: 345: 342: 338: 337: 334: 326: 315: 312: 308: 307: 304: 296: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 266: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 236: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 206: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 151:Postal Service 101: 98: 82: 79: 75:powder coating 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2815: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2793:Color schemes 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2743: 2735: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479:organisations 2475: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415:Colourfulness 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197:Colour mixing 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2189:Colour theory 2186: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Light-on-dark 2167: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2122:Colour scheme 2119: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2103: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1990:Chromotherapy 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1930:Tetrachromacy 1928: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1854:Achromatopsia 1852: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837:Chromesthesia 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1694: 1693:Colour vision 1682: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582:and standards 1578: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277:CIELUV (1976) 1275: 1273: 1272:CIELAB (1976) 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1201:Colour models 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1058:on 9 Aug 2016 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1010: 1004: 1001: 986: 980: 977: 965: 959: 956: 944:on 6 Jun 2016 943: 939: 935: 929: 926: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 899: 896: 895: 891: 889: 883: 881: 875: 870: 866: 862: 853: 852: 832: 827: 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 796: 791: 788: 784: 780: 778: 771: 767: 758: 753: 748: 745: 741: 737: 733: 730: 727: 722: 717: 714: 710: 706: 704: 697: 693: 684: 678: 673: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 644: 639: 636: 632: 627: 623: 621: 596: 593: 592: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 538: 536: 534: 530: 527: 462: 455: 447: 444: 436: 433: 429: 425: 417: 414: 406: 403: 399: 395: 387: 385:Squirrel grey 384: 376: 373: 369: 365: 357: 354: 346: 343: 339: 335: 327: 324: 316: 313: 309: 305: 297: 294: 286: 283: 279: 275: 267: 264: 256: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235:Yellow orange 234: 226: 223: 219: 215: 207: 204: 196: 193: 189: 172: 166: 152: 142: 141:traffic signs 137: 123: 122: 115: 113: 108: 99: 93: 88: 80: 78: 76: 72: 66: 61: 60:RAL Institute 55: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 2589:Colour chart 2452:Fluorescence 2408:Dichromatism 2270:Colour terms 2252: 2244: 2224:Colour wheel 2219:Colour solid 2214:Chromaticity 2083:Colour space 2052:Colour model 1985:Chromophobia 1934: 1655: 1185:Colour space 1150: 1129:the original 1119: 1107:. Retrieved 1103:the original 1093: 1081:. Retrieved 1072: 1060:. Retrieved 1056:the original 1046: 1034:. Retrieved 1025: 1013:. Retrieved 1003: 991:. Retrieved 979: 967:. Retrieved 958: 946:. Retrieved 942:the original 937: 928: 898:Colour chart 887: 879: 868: 867:* = −12.99, 864: 860: 583: 579: 575: 574:(same as in 557: 542: 522: 466: 355:Patina green 138: 119: 116: 103: 40: 39: 29: 2768:Color space 2447:Iridescence 2279:Basic terms 2174:Web colours 2130:Colour tool 2069:subtractive 2018:Colour cast 1923:Unique hues 1881:Colour code 1876:Colour task 1819:Colorimetry 1785:Chromophore 1671: [ 1626:ICC profile 1015:29 February 884:RAL Digital 553:advertisers 434:White/Black 415:Green brown 325:Violet blue 205:Green beige 177:Range Name 121:imm Cologne 100:RAL Classic 63: [ 52: [ 2757:Categories 2609:Shades of: 2442:Brightness 2113:philosophy 1918:Afterimage 1908:Metamerism 1859:Dichromacy 1516:Hexachrome 1325:Wide-gamut 1267:UVW (1964) 1262:YUV (1960) 1257:RGB (1931) 1252:XYZ (1931) 1109:6 December 938:RAL Farben 920:References 876:RAL Effect 545:architects 539:RAL Design 526:Bundeswehr 85:See also: 2459:Grayscale 2432:Lightness 2427:Luminance 2236:(fashion) 1936:The dress 1668:JIS Z8102 1451:Rec. 2100 1439:Rec. 2100 1434:Rec. 2020 1365:Rec. 2100 1360:Rec. 2020 934:"Imprint" 828:∘ 808:⁡ 802:⋅ 797:∗ 772:∗ 754:∘ 734:⁡ 728:⋅ 723:∗ 698:∗ 679:∗ 658:∗ 645:∘ 572:lightness 549:designers 535:coating. 431:RAL 9xxx 401:RAL 8xxx 371:RAL 7xxx 341:RAL 6xxx 311:RAL 5xxx 295:Red lilac 281:RAL 4xxx 265:Flame red 251:RAL 3xxx 221:RAL 2xxx 191:RAL 1xxx 186:Quantity 49:RAL gGmbH 2732:Category 2714:Lighting 2437:Darkness 2257:(Goethe) 2057:additive 2045:Quattron 1631:ISCC–NBS 1521:HSL, HSV 1506:Coloroid 1501:ColorADD 1429:Rec. 709 1424:Rec. 601 1355:Rec. 709 1345:Rec. 601 1330:ProPhoto 1287:CIECAM16 1282:CIECAM02 1234:CIECAM16 1219:CIECAM02 1078:"RAL F9" 892:See also 863:* = 50, 443:RAL 9001 413:RAL 8000 383:RAL 7000 353:RAL 6000 323:RAL 5000 293:RAL 4001 263:RAL 3000 233:RAL 2000 203:RAL 1000 2696:Related 2657:Magenta 2582:history 2486:Pantone 1773:Visible 1768:Rainbow 1651:Pantone 1646:Ostwald 1636:Munsell 1541:OSA-UCS 1083:15 June 1062:15 June 1036:15 June 993:15 June 969:15 June 948:15 June 914:Pantone 856:  586:*) and 518:  512:  506:  500:  494:  488:  482:  476:  470:  450:  439:  420:  409:  390:  379:  360:  349:  330:  319:  300:  289:  270:  259:  240:  229:  210:  199:  162:  156:  146:  133:  127:  71:varnish 2709:Qualia 2704:Vision 2652:Purple 2647:Violet 2627:Yellow 2622:Orange 2477:Colour 2317:Orange 2312:Purple 2302:Yellow 2111:Colour 1736:topics 1734:Colour 1691:  1491:CcMmYK 1340:DCI-P3 615:Design 588:chroma 463:RAL F9 284:Violet 224:Orange 194:Yellow 180:First 174:Range 2742:Index 2682:Black 2672:White 2667:Brown 2632:Green 2534:Lists 2526:Names 2508:(CIE) 2337:Brown 2332:White 2322:Black 2292:Green 1807:Water 1763:Light 1675:] 1536:Oklab 1484:Other 1475:YCoCg 1470:xvYCC 1458:YPbPr 1446:ICtCp 1419:YCbCr 1400:SECAM 1395:YDbDr 1335:scRGB 1320:Adobe 1229:CAM16 988:(PDF) 445:Cream 404:Brown 344:Green 183:Last 67:] 56:] 43:is a 2677:Gray 2662:Pink 2642:Blue 2637:Cyan 2327:Grey 2307:Pink 2287:Blue 2074:CMYK 1661:list 1594:ANPA 1589:ACES 1546:PCCS 1496:CMYK 1412:NTSC 1375:Y′UV 1310:sRGB 1224:iCAM 1111:2016 1085:2016 1064:2016 1038:2016 1017:2020 995:2016 971:2016 950:2016 551:and 531:for 374:Grey 314:Blue 112:tint 73:and 2617:Red 2403:Hue 2297:Red 2062:RGB 1656:RAL 1641:NCS 1621:HKS 1611:DIC 1571:TSL 1566:YJK 1561:HWB 1556:RYB 1526:HCL 1511:LMS 1463:MAC 1407:YIQ 1388:PAL 1383:YUV 1297:RGB 1244:CIE 1211:CAM 805:sin 731:cos 610:RAL 568:hue 456:15 426:20 396:38 366:37 336:25 306:12 276:25 254:Red 246:14 216:30 41:RAL 2759:: 1673:ja 1551:RG 936:. 547:, 153:, 65:de 54:de 1726:e 1719:t 1712:v 1695:. 1177:e 1170:t 1163:v 1113:. 1087:. 1066:. 1040:. 1019:. 997:. 973:. 952:. 869:b 865:a 861:L 833:) 823:b 820:a 816:h 812:( 792:b 789:a 785:C 781:= 768:b 759:) 749:b 746:a 742:h 738:( 718:b 715:a 711:C 707:= 694:a 685:) 674:b 671:a 667:C 663:, 654:L 650:, 640:b 637:a 633:h 628:( 624:= 584:b 582:* 580:a 578:* 576:L 20:)

Index

RAL (color space system)

colour management system
RAL gGmbH
de
RAL Institute
de
varnish
powder coating
List of RAL colours

tint
imm Cologne
traffic signs
Postal Service
RAL 1000
RAL 2000
RAL 3000
RAL 4001
RAL 5000
RAL 6000
RAL 7000
RAL 8000
RAL 9001
Bundeswehr
military camouflage
architects
designers
advertisers
CIELAB colour space

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