638:
exploited by Air Photo
Interpreters (later Imagery Interpreters and Imagery Analysts), including low and high panoramic, nose vertical and Infra red cameras. The RF-4C was also utilized as the test bed for the then cutting edge prototype radar system known as Side-Looking Airborne Radar, or SLAR. During exercises, the planes would be tasked to collect imagery and return to base where the film would be quickly downloaded from the aircraft, processed, then interpreted, with the results sent up the chain of command, under strict time lines. Included in this process were photo processors, computer maintenance personnel, facility maintenance personnel and coordinating personnel. In the beginning, intelligence reports were hand written and sent to the communications center for dissemination to the higher headquarters; the process evolved when report writers staffed a variety of computer based work stations to disseminate the reports themselves. Systems developed by both Texas Instruments and Goodyear Aerospace were used as prototypes to hone the process.
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98:
732:(there was a very long waiting list for the limited number of apartments), and had a choice between two areas, Canadian housing and French housing. Both areas were located in the city of Zweibrücken, the Canadian being closer to the air base (between the base and the "krankenhaus") and the French being closer to the US Army's Kreuzberg Kaserne. Many service members chose to live on the German Economy their entire tour, because of both the limited number of apartments and the limited floor space in Canadian and French Housing.
33:
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483:. Before leaving, they erected a west coast Indian totem pole as a token of their friendship with the local German citizens. At the top of the pole was the Thunderbird, the god who watches over all creation. Below it was a double headed sea monster, the warrior's symbol; the third figure was of a little man who had grown from boyhood to become a warrior, and the fourth figure was that of the same warrior, grown to maturity as a tribal chief.
1054:
124:
692:, became an associated unit of the 26th drawing support from it. The 26 TRW provided the 10 MAS all of its facilities and logistical support required to operate the European Distribution System (EDS). The EDS was organized to give the units in Europe a quicker way to receive small equipment items or supplies on a round-the-clock basis, without the expense of the larger cargo aircraft.
565:
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147:
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423:
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In 1985, another role was added to the wing's mission. On
October 15, 1984, the 609th Contingency Hospital was activated by HQ USAFE. The mission of the 609th was to provide a turnkey hospital operation, where the equipment, and supplies were already in place and all the organization needed was the
788:
is used as a regional airport. Along with the civil airport, a private industrial park has been developed for commercial businesses. Most of the buildings such as the TabVees are still standing and are being used for purposes ranging from storage to industry. In the front of the air base, where the
637:
The mission of the 38 TRS was to collect tactical aerial imagery using an array of sensors mounted aboard the RF-4C aircraft and to then report the findings from the imagery to commanders in the field during exercises that simulated real world operations. A variety of cameras and other sensors were
610:
For nearly five years the wing remained stable at Zweibrücken. Then on
October 1, 1978, the 417th Tactical Fighter Squadron was activated with a single F-4D aircraft and assigned to the 26 TRW. USAFE planned on equipping the squadron with F-4Es, however, inadequate munitions storage compelled the
534:
with its
Electronics Counter-Measures (ECM) equipped McDonnell EF-4C Phantom II "Wild Weasel" fighters was transferred to Zweibrücken from the 50th TFW at Hahn AB when the 50th switched to a strike-attack role, with air defense as a secondary mission. (Note: The EF-4C designation was not official.
748:
With the end of the Cold War, the USAF presence at Zweibrücken was gradually phased out. In addition, the 1960s-era RF-4C Phantoms were costing more and more to maintain. Tactical reconnaissance was being handled more and more by other means, and the need for the 26th TRW was becoming less and
384:. The crumpled remains of many of the bunkers of the old line are still in evidence. It was designed by French engineers and completed by German contractors in late 1952. Construction was funded from USAF sources; however, the RCAF assumed control of the Zweibrücken base on January 6, 1953.
645:
aircraft from 17 DSES, based at
Malmstrom AFB, Montana in April/May 1976 and September 1977. RF-4C Phantom aircraft from 67 TRW (Tactical Reconnaissance Wing) in July 1981 and RF-4C from 123 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Kentucky Air National Guard arriving on Saturday June 28, 1986 for a
719:
Air
Station, Germany to Zweibrücken . The mission of the 601st and the 612th was to provide a line of radar detection systems wherever USAFE or NATO needed them. The two units arrived in June 1989, increasing the number of associate units on the base and diversifying the mission even more.
668:
The wing continued to conduct reconnaissance operations in support of NATO, USAFE, and the US Army in Europe (USAREUR). The wing also engaged in operational employment and development of advanced reconnaissance systems to further enhance the military posture of NATO in Europe.
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and was used at least through March 1991. Some victims of the Scud missile attack in Saudi Arabia received interval medical care at the 609th en route back to the U.S. Note that the
Hospital was in the nearby city of Zweibrücken, and not on the Air Base.
714:
In the fall of 1988, HQ USAFE began planning to move two more units to Zweibrücken and increase the support mission of the 26th TRW. HQ USAFE planned to move the 601st
Tactical Control Squadron (TCS) and the 612th Tactical Control Flight (TCF) from
450:. Command was in place March 1953, with the three Squadrons of Canadair F86 Sabres arriving at Zweibrücken April 7 1953, crossing from Canada on Operation "Leapfrog III", a month long crossing due to weather. No. 413 Squadron was replaced in 1957 by
829:
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twin turbo-prop airplane (around 6 airplanes) for a short period. The Combat
Intelligence Company (Imagery Interpretation)(CBTI Co(II)) was the parent unit of the U-21's. The CBTI Co(II) was a component of the 2d MI Bn.
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was redesignated the 10th
Tactical Fighter Wing and assigned to fly A-10 attack aircraft. This left NATO and US Forces in Europe the services of just one US tactical reconnaissance unit and one squadron of RF-4Cs.
538:
The 81st TFS, however remained a part of the 50th TFW but was detached from the wing's operational control and attached to the 86th Tactical Fighter Wing for support. Squadron tail code for the 81st TFS was "ZS".
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The 86th Tactical Fighter Wing was reactivated at Zweibrücken on November 1, 1969. It received its first flying unit, the 17th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, on January 12, 1970. The 17th TRS and its
493:
Upon taking control of Zweibrücken Air Base, the United States Air Force either renovated or enlarged all base facilities, and procured off-base housing for most base personnel. The base was assigned to
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fuel depot was formerly located, now stand groups of factory outlet stores. The commercial airport was shut down permanently in 2014. Since then, it was sold to private aircraft manufacturer Triwo.
611:
command to reverse its decision and consequently reassigned the 417th TFS without personnel or equipment to the 86th TFW at Ramstein AB on November 1, 1978, being placed in not operational status.
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As of 2007 the stained glass in the Protestant chapel has been removed and the totem relocated to the "Rose Garden" in the city of Zweibrücken. Only the Peter Cunningham Memorial Arena remains.
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Later that month, on November 20, the 17 TRS was inactivated due to budgetary cutbacks leaving the 38 TRS as the wing's only in-place operational squadron. High-hour RF-4C aircraft were sent to
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At the time the base closed in 1991, the only visible reminders of 3 Wing RCAF was the totem, the stained glass windows of the Protestant Chapel, and the Peter Cunningham Memorial Arena.
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As part of operation "Creek Action", a command-wide effort to realign functions and streamline operations, HQ USAFE transferred the 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing from
685:, a small cargo plane that needed only a little bit of runway and less fuel than larger cargo aircraft. A total of 18 C-23A Sherpa aircraft were delivered to the 10 MAS.
403:
was one of four RCAF wings, consisting of three fighter squadrons each, established in Europe at the beginning of the Cold War. These four wings were part of the RCAF's
461:
In 1959 Canada adopted a new and controversial nuclear strike role in accordance with NATO's doctrine of "limited nuclear warfare" and began re-equipping with the new
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468:
In the fall of 1962 the Sabre squadrons of the Air Division, including those at 3 Wing, began flying Starfighters. No. 440 Squadron was disbanded in December 1962.
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under operation "Battle Creek". The last of this variant of the Phantom returned to the USA in 1979/1980 and was replaced by the F-4G Wild Weasel at Spangdahlem.
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The 26th TRW was inactivated on 31 July 1991, and Zweibrücken Air Base was closed. The facility was turned over to the German government civil authorities.
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to Zweibrücken, and the 86th Tactical Fighter Wing from Zweibrücken to Ramstein on January 31, 1973. Operational squadrons of the 26th TRW were:
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The RCAF left Zweibrücken August 27, 1969 as an austerity measure following unification of the Canadian Armed Forces. Its units consolidated at
542:
In 1972, tail codes for all 86th TFW aircraft at Zweibrücken were standardized as "ZR", per AFM 66-1, when squadron tail codes were eliminated.
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Dormitories for single or unaccompanied service members were provided on base. Those service members who had families could get into
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In 1976/1977 a US Army unit, the 2d Military Intelligence Battalion (Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance) (MIBARS) flew the
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From April 5 to July 7, 1979 the base also hosted the 86th TFW while Ramstein AB's runways were closed for extensive repairs.
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Construction of the base was initiated by French Army engineers and German contractors in 1950 on a section of the former
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people to operate it, when called upon. This hospital, an old "krankenhaus" was activated in January 1991 in support of
735:
407:, which was formed as part of Canada's air defence commitment to NATO during the Cold War. Other bases were located in
47:
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Active Air Force wings as of 1 October 1995; USAF active flying, space, and missile squadrons as of 1 October 1995
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38th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron RF-4C photo of Zweibrücken Air Base, photographed on September 18, 1979.
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On August 10, 1987, the 26 TRW became the only tactical reconnaissance wing in USAFE, when the 10 TRW at
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527:, England. Squadron tail code for the 17th TRS was initially "ZS", then was recoded to "ZR" in 1971.
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Upon the departure of the RCAF, control of the station was transferred to the United States Air Force
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that could handle the delivery of nuclear weapons. This aircraft also had a reconnaissance role.
462:
843:. USAF Reference Series, Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C.
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38th TRS McDonnell Douglas RF-4C-37-MC Phantom 68-0553 in late 1980s Air Superiority Gray motif.
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Note: 7th SOS reported directly to HQ USAFE. 17th & 38th RF-4Cs carried tail code "ZR".
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For 18 months the 17th was the only operational squadron on the base. On June 12, 1971, the
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On the northern side of Zweibrücken was Kreuzberg Kaserne (Kreuzberg Barracks), home to the
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on August 29, 1969, and the facility assumed primary installation status on May 1, 1970.
17:
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less critical to USAFE planners. As a result, the RF-4Cs of the 38th TRS were sent to
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681:(MAC) activated the 10th Military Airlift Squadron (MAS). The 10 MAS flew the
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came to Zweibrücken from the inactivating 66th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing at
510:
1059:
185:
172:
870:
Tail Code: The Complete History of USAF Tactical Aircraft Tail Code Markings
293:(USAFE) during its operational lifetime. It was a constituent member of the
688:
The 10 MAS though under the direction of the 322nd Air Division (MAC) at
623:
301:
1250:
United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)
716:
472:
moved to Zweibrücken from Grostenquin when 2 Wing closed down in 1964.
422:
514:
86th TFW 17th TRS McDonnell Douglas RF-4C-38-MC Phantom 68-0562, 1970
455:
841:
Air bases outside the United States of America on 17 September 1982
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328:
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2143rd Communications Squadron, December 1, 1969 - July 31, 1991
259:
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Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons at RCAF Station Zweibrücken
1016:
915:
USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers—1908 to Present
26:
885:
Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977
365:
601st Tactical Control Squadron, June 1, 1989 – July 31, 1991
341:
7181st Combat Support Squadron, August 29 – November 1, 1969
865:. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. CD-ROM.
833:
362:
609th Contingency Hospital, October 15, 1984 – July 31, 1991
368:
612th Tactical Control Flight, June 1, 1989 – July 31, 1991
1293:
693rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group
618:, others were reassigned to the 38th TRS or to existing
1381:
Installations of the United States Air Force in Germany
1342:
United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa
887:. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.
979:
The online home of the 26th Security Police Squadron
941:. Toronto: Clark, Irwin and Co. Ltd., 1959. No ISBN.
900:
United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978
545:
On January 15, 1973, the 81st TFS was reassigned to
1302:
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The last RF-4Cs leave Zweibrücken on 12 April 1991.
300:The military facility was closed in 1991 after the
245:
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164:
91:
751:309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group
426:Alert crew at RCAF Station Zweibrücken waiting to
924:Sixty Years—The RCAF and CF Air Command 1924–1984
753:1 April 1991 and the squadron was inactivated.
277:). It was located 35 miles (56 km) SSW of
1037:
8:
641:Deployments from the United States included
304:ended, the site now serving as the civilian
535:The aircraft were officially F-4C models).
1239:
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1078:
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902:. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications.
88:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
40:This article includes a list of general
872:. Schiffer Military Aviation History.
146:
1396:Military installations closed in 1991
1391:Military airbases established in 1953
1287:603rd Air and Space Operations Center
839:Fletcher, Harry R. (1989). Volume 2:
601:38th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
595:17th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
347:, November 1, 1969 – January 31, 1973
7:
834:Air Force Historical Research Agency
1325:Seventeenth Expeditionary Air Force
1057:United States Air Force in Germany
673:Military Airlift Command activities
554:United States Army Materiel Command
521:McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom IIs
325:, January 6, 1953 – August 29, 1969
1281:521st Air Mobility Operations Wing
359:, November 9, 1983 – July 31, 1991
353:, January 31, 1973 – July 31, 1991
291:United States Air Forces in Europe
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1406:1991 disestablishments in Germany
1386:Air force installations of Canada
1360:bases and organizations shown in
560:26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
351:26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
331:, August 29, 1969 – July 31, 1991
329:United States Air Force in Europe
295:Kaiserslautern Military Community
1350:
1345:
1275:435th Air Ground Operations Wing
1058:
1052:
1001:(10th Military Airlift Squadron)
828: This article incorporates
823:
603:(RF-4C) (Yellow tail fin stripe)
317:Major commands to which assigned
281:and 2 miles (3.2 km) SE of
145:
138:
122:
101:
96:
31:
1270:HQ 435th Air Expeditionary Wing
883:Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984).
710:601st Tactical Control Squadron
581:7th Special Operations Squadron
498:as an off-base installation of
1401:1968 establishments in Germany
926:. Toronto: Canav Books, 1984.
532:81st Tactical Fighter Squadron
357:10th Military Airlift Squadron
1:
597:(RF-4C) (Red tail fin stripe)
438:were located at Zweibrücken:
1432:
1012:McDonnell EF-4C Phantom II
1006:McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II
696:609th Contingency Hospital
506:86th Tactical Fighter Wing
345:86th Tactical Fighter Wing
1338:
1206:Tempelhof Central Airport
861:Endicott, Judy G. (1999)
677:On November 9, 1983, the
458:all-weather interceptor.
336:Major USAF units assigned
285:. It was assigned to the
133:
121:
110:
1411:Canada–Germany relations
868:Martin, Patrick (1994).
808:Royal Canadian Air Force
679:Military Airlift Command
393:RCAF Station Zweibrücken
388:RCAF Station Zweibrücken
323:Royal Canadian Air Force
287:Royal Canadian Air Force
221:Royal Canadian Air Force
186:49.2096667°N 7.4006167°E
92:RCAF Station Zweibrücken
18:RCAF Station Zweibrücken
434:Three squadrons flying
430:as Sabres fly overhead.
226:United States Air Force
61:more precise citations.
898:Rogers, Brian (2005).
830:public domain material
740:
703:Operation Desert Storm
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431:
1311:HQ Air Command Europe
786:Flughafen Zweibrücken
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646:two-week deployment.
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513:
425:
191:49.2096667; 7.4006167
983:Zweibrücken Air Base
970:440 Squadron History
965:434 Squadron History
960:427 Squadron History
955:413 Squadron History
939:There Shall Be Wings
547:Spangdahlem Air Base
481:CFB Baden-Soellingen
256:Zweibrücken Air Base
94:Zweibrücken Air Base
1318:Sixteenth Air Force
813:Zweibrücken Airport
766:Zweibrücken Airport
488:Sixteenth Air Force
306:Zweibrücken Airport
182: /
997:2021-01-18 at the
992:The Sherpa Society
987:GlobalSecurity.org
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632:Air National Guard
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463:CF-104 Starfighter
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405:No. 1 Air Division
217:Controlled by
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1265:86th Airlift Wing
1260:52nd Fighter Wing
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937:Roberts, Leslie.
574:Ramstein Air Base
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470:No. 430 Squadron
419:, West Germany.
417:Baden-Soellingen
395:, also known as
212:Site information
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849:0-912799-53-6
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744:USAFE closure
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695:
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690:Rhein-Main AB
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683:C-23 "Sherpa"
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662:RAF Alconbury
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628:RAF Alconbury
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174:49°12′34.80″N
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112:Located near
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1358:USAFE-AFRICA
1340:Part of the
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977:The 26th SPS
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376:Construction
299:
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267:West Germany
255:
254:
233:Site history
73:
64:
45:
1416:Zweibrücken
1219:Zweibrücken
1110:Spangdahlem
634:squadrons.
500:Ramstein AB
436:F-86 Sabres
413:Grostenquin
283:Zweibrücken
246:In use
228:(1969–1991)
223:(1953–1969)
189: /
177:7°24′2.22″E
165:Coordinates
114:Zweibrücken
59:introducing
1375:Categories
1200:Rhein-Main
1176:Kaufbeuren
819:References
556:, Europe.
411:, France;
401:3 (F) Wing
116:, Germany
67:March 2022
42:references
1213:Wiesbaden
1194:Neubiberg
1188:Landsberg
651:U-21A Ute
620:Bergstrom
490:, USAFE.
249:1953–1991
1130:Stations
1105:Ramstein
1082:Stations
995:Archived
802:See also
477:CFB Lahr
428:scramble
409:Marville
302:Cold War
1362:italics
1156:Bitburg
1138:Lindsey
764:Today,
55:improve
1303:Former
1243:Active
1163:Erding
1123:Former
1089:Kapaun
1075:Active
930:
922:, ed.
906:
891:
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855:
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784:), or
643:EB-57E
456:CF-100
446:, and
397:3 Wing
258:was a
44:, but
1148:Bases
1098:Bases
1068:Bases
616:AMARC
496:USAFE
312:Units
238:Built
1356:Non-
1182:Hahn
928:ISBN
904:ISBN
889:ISBN
874:ISBN
853:ISBN
845:ISBN
782:EDRZ
778:ICAO
770:IATA
717:Prüm
624:Shaw
589:UH-1
479:and
275:EDAM
271:ICAO
260:NATO
241:1950
202:Type
985:at
774:ZQW
630:or
448:434
444:427
440:413
399:or
265:in
1377::
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