Knowledge (XXG)

RD-0210

Source 📝

35: 3245: 433:
project, he originally intended to use multiple UR-200 modules as a first stage. When this concept proved not viable, and the multi-body that was finally used was settled on, they had to search for new propulsion on the first stage. For the second stage, they adapted the UR-200 first stage's. It
434:
needed new tanks to match the first stage, but most of the rest could be adapted. The engines had to be started in the air and had to get longer nozzles, optimized for vacuum operation. Both of this features were demonstrated on the RD-0206, and were readily adapted. They also received a
474:
by uprating them slightly and significantly increasing the burning time. For the third stage, the UR-200 second stage was adapted -again, with the same 4.1m tanking as the first and second stages- and the RD-0205 module with an RD-0206 and an RD-0207
411:. The RD-0204 only difference to the RD-0203 was that it included a heat exchanger to heat the pressurant gases for the first stage tank. The RD-0206 was very similar to the RD-0204, but its nozzle was vacuum optimized and had a fixed nozzle. The 608:): The second staged combustion rocket in the world, and the first hypergolic. It used an oxidizer rich preburner and had a thrust of 559.00 kN (125,670 lbf). Propulsion of the UR-200 first stage. 449:
When the UR-500 proved to be too big as an ICBM, the application of the vehicle as a weapon was cancelled. But it could be adapted as a heavy launch vehicle that could perform important missions for the
466:. For this new missions, it would not need to comply with ICBM specification standards, but would need at least a third stage. The second stage was enlarged, and the RD-0208/9 were revised as the 3583: 3578: 364:
to develop the propulsion. They decided to use the same basic block for both the first and second stage. But to achieve the required performance, Kosberg had to develop a
593:
The basic engine has been used for the UR-200 first and second stages, the UR-500 second stage and the Proton second and third stages. Each variation is as follows:
3382: 3573: 1466:"RD0208, RD0209 Launch Vehicle Proton (8K82H-4 two stages). RD0210, RD0211, RD0212 (RD0213, RD0214) Launch Vehicle Proton (8K82K, 8K82KM three stages)" 2200: 3377: 614:: Slight variation of the RD-0203 that included a heat exchanger for heating the tank pressurizant gases. Propulsion of the UR-200 first stage. 383:
To simplify design and manufacture, the engine would be used both on the first and the second stages. The first stage would use a module - the
2162: 1537: 2231: 1734:"KBKHA LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES, WHICH ENSURED THE SUCCESSFUL REALIZATION OF THE ADVANCED SPACE PROGRAMS (FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE WORLD)" 696:, it is the same as RD-0210, but with a heat exchanger like the RD-0209. Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets. 34: 3497: 3568: 361: 2097: 905: 500: 365: 308: 166: 2896: 920: 304: 148: 3372: 3367: 3362: 2986: 2079: 1465: 2050: 1934: 1905: 1876: 1847: 1818: 1754: 646:): Evolution of the RD-0203, with vacuum optimized nozzle and air start capability. Used on the second stage of the UR-500. 446:
were born. In a parallel case with the RD-0203/4, the RD-0209 was a version of the RD-0208 that included a heat exchanger.
3588: 2193: 451: 2021: 1992: 1963: 1786: 1586: 2115: 723:
Some of these engines were bundled into modules of multiple engines. The relevant modules and auxiliary engines are:
3517: 2851: 2570: 2532: 734:
Index: 8D45): A module comprising three RD-0203 and a single RD-0204. Propulsion module of the UR-200 first stage.
491:
vernier engine. The RD-0213 was a RD-0206 brought to RD-0211/12 standards, and the RD-0214 was a revised RD-0207.
369: 1413: 81: 2912: 2241: 902: 127: 2178: 3253: 2479: 2472: 2332: 2186: 582: 3337: 3206: 2976: 2966: 2657: 2639: 519: 332: 320: 3527: 3522: 3472: 3392: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3216: 2991: 2941: 2879: 2327: 1733: 423:
and was cancelled in favor of the latter, it did have a few test launches and thus was a proven design.
2170: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 2901: 2213: 909: 293: 137: 3502: 3322: 3022: 2892: 2577: 2217: 1541: 678:, it is an evolution of the RD-0208. Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets. 574: 3317: 563: 761:
Index: 8D49): Also known as the RD-473, it is a propulsion module comprising one RD-0213 and an
3397: 344: 2134: 1484: 3447: 3427: 2546: 2539: 1385: 1371: 980: 972: 964: 956: 765: 748: 711: 629: 476: 435: 412: 404: 312: 210: 2846: 2264: 1395: 1262: 1255: 1248: 458:
was born. This allowed Chelomey to pitch it as a competitor, along the UR-700 project, of
267: 102: 2080:"RD-0203, RD-0204, RD-0205, RD-0206, RD-0207. Intercontinental ballistic missile UR-200" 2821: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2415: 2252: 2220: 2101: 459: 420: 358: 660:): Same as RD-0208, but with a heat exchanger. Used on the second stage of the UR-500. 3562: 2826: 2610: 2526: 2452: 2271: 2209: 1646: 1419: 289: 1696: 1671: 1621: 2083: 559:
design, and a lander which was sent the first pictured from the surface of Venus.
1469: 2916: 2883: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2058: 2029: 2000: 1971: 1942: 1913: 1884: 1855: 1826: 1794: 1762: 544:
bus, and the lander was the first man made object to reach the surface of Mars.
463: 1416:- A space hardware manufacturing company that makes the RD-0210/11 and RD-0212. 510:
On 15 September 1968 the RD-0210, RD-0211 and the RD-0212 module launched the
427: 1513: 507:, and was also the first staged combustion engine with storable propellants. 2951: 1559: 768:. Propulsion module of the third stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets. 1594: 2119: 419:
vernier engine. While the UR-200 project was in direct competition to the
3412: 3407: 3327: 3312: 3297: 3001: 2705: 548: 541: 526: 522:, that sent the first alive organisms around the moon and back to Earth. 380:, and it used a different propellant mix with significantly less thrust. 200: 3542:* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations 3507: 3332: 3307: 3302: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 2971: 2747: 2710: 2700: 2695: 2669: 2558: 2445: 2390: 2384: 2118:. Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Archived from 2100:. Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Archived from 1381: 1367: 862: 845: 762: 745: 504: 377: 316: 112: 17: 710:): Variation of the RD-0210/11, optimized for vacuum expansion and no 3462: 3196: 3191: 3160: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3088: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3011: 2961: 2836: 2780: 2773: 2757: 2741: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2650: 2644: 2634: 2510: 2503: 2342: 2293: 1401: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 628:): Variation of the RD-0203/4, optimized for vacuum expansion and no 578: 556: 533: 511: 455: 430: 351: 347: 263: 52: 3512: 3452: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3227: 3221: 3165: 3154: 3144: 3094: 2946: 2936: 2888: 2856: 2841: 2831: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2628: 2622: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2465: 2430: 2425: 2402: 2379: 2347: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2288: 2283: 1407: 714:. Used on the RD-0212 propulsion module of the Proton third stage. 552: 438:
gimbaling system, to have better control during launch. Thus, the
373: 70: 284:
Index: 8D411K) is also known as the RD-465. It and its twin, the
3149: 3139: 2931: 2767: 2606: 2521: 2420: 2409: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2322: 758: 741: 731: 703: 685: 667: 653: 639: 621: 601: 537: 515: 354: 281: 48: 2182: 2098:"RD-0210/0211 (8D411 K/8D412K) Liquid-propellant rocket engine" 3442: 3437: 3432: 3422: 567: 1737: 577:, the third module launched of the ISS and the center of the 2157: 1622:"Birth of Proton: The Iconic Rocket That Almost Wasn't" 2171:
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
744:
Index: 8D46): A module comprising an RD-0206 and an
376:
had designed a staged combustion engine before, the
3252: 3181: 2878: 2871: 2602: 2593: 2441: 2260: 2251: 2240: 257: 249: 241: 233: 228: 220: 209: 198: 190: 185: 177: 172: 162: 154: 133: 126: 118: 108: 95: 87: 77: 66: 58: 44: 1404:- Used the RD-0202 and RD-0205 propulsion modules. 479:was given an overhaul. The new module, - known as 3584:Rocket engines using the staged combustion cycle 2116:"RD-0212 (8D49) Liquid-propellant rocket engine" 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1615: 1613: 1611: 327:is a fixed nozzle variation that is used on the 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 368:engine, a then extremely aggressive feat. Only 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 2194: 8: 1813: 1811: 1781: 1779: 1749: 1747: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 529:the first space station to orbit the Earth. 27: 1553: 1551: 1540:. Voronezh Mechanical Plant. Archived from 1410:- The RD-0210/11 and RD-0212 design bureau. 3579:Rocket engines using hypergolic propellant 2875: 2599: 2257: 2248: 2201: 2187: 2179: 1581: 1579: 555:. It consisted of an orbiter based on the 319:lineage. They are the engines used on the 33: 311:cycle. They have single nozzle, possess 771: 751:. Propulsion of the UR-200 second stage. 1430: 1485:"Le troisième étage du lanceur Proton" 562:On 20 November 1998 a Proton launched 415:task was delegated to the four nozzle 97: 26: 2135:"Le deuxième étage du lanceur Proton" 547:On 8 June 1975 a Proton launched the 532:On 19 May 1971 a Proton launched the 7: 2232:Comparison of orbital rocket engines 923:propellant with an O/F ratio of 2.6 503:engine in the world, only after the 395:, while the upper stage would use a 315:and are the latest evolution in the 540:. The orbiter was identical to the 3574:Rocket engines of the Soviet Union 632:. Used on the UR-200 second stage. 573:On 12 July 2000 a Proton launched 525:On 19 April 1971 a Proton orbited 25: 3243: 1001:575.5 kN (129,400 lbf) 426:When Chelomey started his super 1016:582 kN (131,000 lbf) 931:14.7 MPa (2,130 psi) 906:oxidizer rich staged combustion 309:oxidizer rich staged combustion 167:Oxidizer Rich Staged combustion 1398:- uses RD-0210/11 and RD-0212. 1205:550 kilograms (1,210 lb) 1148:3,008 mm (118.4 in) 1027:500 kN (110,000 lbf) 1024:500 kN (110,000 lbf) 1013:582 kN (131,000 lbf) 1010:582 kN (131,000 lbf) 1007:570 kN (130,000 lbf) 1004:570 kN (130,000 lbf) 998:559 kN (126,000 lbf) 995:559 kN (126,000 lbf) 403:main engine plus an auxiliary 205:14.7 MPa (2,130 psi) 194:582 kN (131,000 lbf) 1: 3028:RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213 2137:(in French). Kosmonavtika.com 1487:(in French). Kosmonavtika.com 1202:566 kilograms (1,248 lb) 1199:566 kilograms (1,248 lb) 1196:540 kilograms (1,190 lb) 1193:540 kilograms (1,190 lb) 581:portion of the station - the 499:The RD-0203/4 was the second 1145:2,327 mm (91.6 in) 1142:2,327 mm (91.6 in) 1139:2,327 mm (91.6 in) 1136:2,327 mm (91.6 in) 928:Combustion Chamber Pressure 237:2,327 mm (91.6 in) 1188:381 kilograms (840 lb) 1185:381 kilograms (840 lb) 1177:1,470 mm (58 in) 253:566 kg (1,248 lb) 3605: 2163:Voronezh Mechanical Plant 1174:1,470 mm (58 in) 1171:1,470 mm (58 in) 1168:1,470 mm (58 in) 1165:1,470 mm (58 in) 1162:1,470 mm (58 in) 773:RD-0210 Family of Engines 245:1,470 mm (58 in) 73:, Yankel I. Guerchkovitch 3538: 3241: 2227: 2055:Encyclopedia Astronautica 2026:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1997:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1968:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1939:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1910:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1881:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1852:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1823:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1791:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1759:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1647:"Proton/UR-500/8k82/SL-9" 1591:Encyclopedia Astronautica 1560:"UR-200 / 8K81 / SS-X-10" 1414:Voronezh Mechanical Plant 1355: 930: 901: 838: 262: 82:Voronezh Mechanical Plant 32: 3569:Rocket engines of Russia 1159:890 mm (35 in) 1156:890 mm (35 in) 566:the first module of the 357:project, they requested 3073:RD-250 to 252, 261, 262 2082:. KBKhA. Archived from 1736:. KBKhA. Archived from 1701:www.russianspaceweb.com 1676:www.russianspaceweb.com 1672:"Proton's second stage" 1651:www.russianspaceweb.com 1626:www.russianspaceweb.com 1564:www.russianspaceweb.com 1518:www.russianspaceweb.com 1468:. KBKhA. Archived from 1131:1.8 m (71 in) 1128:1.8 m (71 in) 583:Russian Orbital Segment 387:- that comprised three 1697:"Proton's third stage" 1538:"Liquid Rocket Engine" 520:free return trajectory 3549:are under development 2937:YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25 2716:RD-107, 108, 117, 118 692:): Also known as the 674:): Also known as the 413:thrust vector control 3589:KBKhA rocket engines 399:module comprising a 3038:RD-0216, 0217, 0235 2701:RD-0107, 0108, 0110 1797:on January 13, 2003 1021:Thrust (Sea Level) 774: 29: 2032:on August 26, 2002 2003:on August 26, 2002 1974:on August 26, 2002 1472:on 15 August 2015. 836:Propulsion Module 772: 483:- consisted of an 323:second stage. The 128:Liquid-fuel engine 28:RD-0210 (РД-0210) 3556: 3555: 3498:Space Shuttle SRB 3239: 3238: 3177: 3176: 2867: 2866: 2589: 2588: 2133:Pillet, Nicolas. 1740:on 24 March 2016. 1483:Pillet, Nicolas. 1359: 1358: 501:staged combustion 366:staged combustion 274: 273: 268:UR-500 and Proton 45:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 3596: 3247: 3246: 3083:RD-263, 268, 273 3014:along other LREs 2876: 2736:RD-191, 151, 181 2600: 2258: 2249: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2180: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2104:on 15 June 2015. 2094: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2057:. Archived from 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2028:. Archived from 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1999:. Archived from 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1970:. Archived from 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1941:. Archived from 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1912:. Archived from 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1883:. Archived from 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1858:on June 25, 2002 1854:. Archived from 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829:on June 25, 2002 1825:. Archived from 1815: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1793:. Archived from 1783: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765:on June 25, 2002 1761:. Archived from 1751: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1617: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1593:. Archived from 1583: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1514:"RD-0212 engine" 1509: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1462: 992:Thrust (Vacuum) 775: 211:Specific impulse 99: 37: 30: 21: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3534: 3255: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3173: 3063:RD-0255 to 0257 3058:RD-0243 to 0245 2920: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2887: 2863: 2604: 2595: 2585: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2268: 2262: 2243: 2236: 2223: 2221:launch vehicles 2207: 2158:KbKhA Home Page 2154: 2149: 2140: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2122:on 27 May 2011. 2114: 2113: 2109: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2061:on June 2, 2002 2049: 2048: 2044: 2035: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2004: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1977: 1975: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1946: 1945:on May 25, 2002 1933: 1932: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1890: 1888: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1861: 1859: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1800: 1798: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1768: 1766: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1732: 1731: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1544:on 30 May 2015. 1536: 1535: 1531: 1522: 1520: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1464: 1463: 1432: 1428: 1364: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1073:Isp(Sea Level) 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 949: 945: 940: 917: 913: 860: 843: 721: 591: 497: 456:Proton-K (8K82) 452:Soviet moonshot 359:S. A. Kosberg's 341: 301: 297: 145: 141: 40: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3602: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3561: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459:United States 3457: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3260: 3258: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213:United States 3211: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3136:United States 3134: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2907: 2903: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822:LR70-NA , S-3D 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2788:United States 2786: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2518:United States 2516: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2398:United States 2396: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2266: 2255: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2210:Rocket engines 2208: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2168: 2160: 2153: 2152:External links 2150: 2148: 2147: 2125: 2107: 2089: 2086:on 5 May 2014. 2071: 2042: 2013: 1984: 1955: 1926: 1897: 1887:on May 5, 2002 1868: 1839: 1807: 1775: 1743: 1712: 1695:Zak, Anatoly. 1687: 1670:Zak, Anatoly. 1662: 1645:Zak, Anatoly. 1637: 1620:Zak, Anatoly. 1607: 1597:on May 2, 2002 1575: 1558:Zak, Anatoly. 1547: 1529: 1512:Zak, Anatoly. 1497: 1475: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1386:vernier engine 1379: 1372:vernier engine 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1348:In Production 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 983: 975: 967: 959: 951: 946: 942: 937: 933: 932: 929: 925: 924: 915: 911: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 840: 837: 833: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 804: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 770: 769: 766:vernier engine 752: 749:vernier engine 735: 720: 717: 716: 715: 697: 679: 661: 647: 633: 615: 609: 590: 587: 496: 493: 477:vernier engine 405:vernier engine 370:M. V. Melnikov 350:started their 340: 337: 331:module of the 299: 295: 290:rocket engines 272: 271: 260: 259: 255: 254: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 207: 206: 203: 196: 195: 192: 191:Thrust, vacuum 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 46: 42: 41: 38: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3601: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3251: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197:RD-211 to 214 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:RD-215 to 219 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3043:RD-0233, 0234 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033:RD-0207, 0214 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3012:Paektusan LRE 3010: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2914: 2910: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2696:RD-0105, 0109 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:KVD-1 (RD-56) 2378: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2136: 2129: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1916:on 2017-11-11 1915: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1688: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1519: 1515: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1420:Rocket engine 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345:In Production 1344: 1342:In Production 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271:First Launch 1270: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044:Isp (Vacuum) 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 985:Single nozzle 984: 982: 977:Single nozzle 976: 974: 969:Single nozzle 968: 966: 961:Single nozzle 960: 958: 953:Single nozzle 952: 948:Single nozzle 947: 944:Single nozzle 943: 939:Single nozzle 938: 935: 934: 927: 926: 922: 918: 907: 904: 898: 897: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 868: 864: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 847: 841: 835: 834: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 805: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776: 767: 764: 760: 756: 753: 750: 747: 743: 739: 736: 733: 729: 726: 725: 724: 718: 713: 709: 705: 701: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 655: 651: 648: 645: 641: 637: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 603: 599: 596: 595: 594: 588: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454:, and so the 453: 447: 445: 441: 437: 436:thrust vector 432: 431:UR-500 (8K82) 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 353: 349: 346: 338: 336: 335:third stage. 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 291: 287: 283: 279: 269: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 202: 197: 193: 189: 184: 180: 176: 173:Configuration 171: 168: 165: 161: 157: 155:Mixture ratio 153: 150: 146: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122:In Production 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 94: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 47: 43: 36: 31: 19: 3546: 3087: 3027: 3008:North Korea 2779: 2772: 2740: 2668: 2656: 2649: 2627: 2576: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2408: 2401: 2389: 2367: 2310: 2303: 2214:solid motors 2172: 2164: 2139:. Retrieved 2128: 2120:the original 2110: 2102:the original 2092: 2084:the original 2074: 2063:. Retrieved 2059:the original 2054: 2045: 2034:. Retrieved 2030:the original 2025: 2016: 2005:. Retrieved 2001:the original 1996: 1987: 1976:. Retrieved 1972:the original 1967: 1958: 1947:. Retrieved 1943:the original 1938: 1929: 1918:. Retrieved 1914:the original 1909: 1900: 1889:. Retrieved 1885:the original 1880: 1871: 1860:. Retrieved 1856:the original 1851: 1842: 1831:. Retrieved 1827:the original 1822: 1799:. Retrieved 1795:the original 1790: 1767:. Retrieved 1763:the original 1758: 1738:the original 1704:. Retrieved 1700: 1690: 1679:. Retrieved 1675: 1665: 1654:. Retrieved 1650: 1640: 1629:. Retrieved 1625: 1599:. Retrieved 1595:the original 1590: 1567:. Retrieved 1563: 1542:the original 1532: 1521:. Retrieved 1517: 1489:. Retrieved 1478: 1470:the original 1389: 1384:- Companion 1375: 1370:- Companion 1300:Last Launch 1266:Third Stage 1259:Second Stage 1252:Second Stage 1245:Second Stage 1238:Second Stage 1231:Second Stage 899:Engine Type 870:Development 754: 737: 727: 722: 707: 699: 693: 689: 681: 675: 671: 663: 657: 649: 643: 635: 625: 617: 611: 605: 597: 592: 572: 561: 546: 531: 524: 509: 498: 488: 484: 480: 471: 467: 448: 443: 439: 425: 416: 408: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 382: 342: 328: 324: 285: 277: 275: 270:second stage 78:Manufacturer 59:First flight 3545:Engines in 3192:RD-109, 119 3130:RD-864, 869 3115:RD-854, 861 3078:RD-253, 275 2726:RD-170, 171 1353:References 1295:1967-03-10 1224:First Stage 1217:First Stage 1182:Dry Weight 514:around the 339:Development 186:Performance 109:Predecessor 96:Associated 91:Upper Stage 88:Application 3563:Categories 2932:YF-1, 2, 3 2880:Hypergolic 2852:Rutherford 2571:Prometheus 2533:Archimedes 2173:(Archived) 2165:(Archived) 2141:2015-06-08 2065:2015-06-08 2036:2015-06-08 2007:2015-06-08 1978:2015-06-08 1949:2015-06-08 1920:2015-06-08 1891:2015-06-08 1862:2015-06-08 1833:2015-06-08 1801:2015-06-08 1769:2015-06-08 1706:2015-06-08 1681:2015-06-08 1656:2015-06-08 1631:2015-06-08 1601:2015-06-08 1569:2015-06-08 1523:2015-06-08 1491:2015-06-08 1426:References 1315:1966-07-06 1312:1966-07-06 1309:1964-10-20 1306:1964-10-20 1303:1964-10-20 1292:1967-03-10 1289:1967-03-10 1286:1965-07-16 1283:1965-07-16 1280:1963-11-06 1277:1963-11-06 1274:1963-11-06 1096:Burn Time 894:1962-1967 428:heavy ICBM 345:Chelomey's 229:Dimensions 134:Propellant 62:1967-03-10 3473:Castor 30 3353:Zefiro 40 3348:Zefiro 23 3289:SpaB-140C 2686:NK-33, 44 2596:cryogenic 2442:Methalox 2261:Hydrolox 2253:Cryogenic 2051:"RD-0212" 2022:"RD-0205" 1993:"RD-0202" 1964:"RD-0213" 1935:"RD-0211" 1906:"RD-0210" 1877:"RD-0209" 1848:"RD-0208" 1819:"RD-0206" 1787:"RD-0204" 1755:"RD-0203" 891:1962-1967 888:1962-1967 885:1962-1966 882:1962-1966 879:1961-1964 876:1961-1964 873:1961-1964 536:probe to 317:RD-0203/4 221:Burn time 3488:Orbus-21 3343:Zefiro 9 3106:Ukraine 2884:Aerozine 2872:Storable 2764:Ukraine 2706:RD-0110R 2603:Kerolox 1587:"UR-200" 1362:See also 987:(Fixed) 802:RD-0213 799:RD-0211 796:RD-0210 793:RD-0209 790:RD-0208 787:RD-0206 784:RD-0204 781:RD-0203 589:Versions 549:Venera 9 542:Venera 9 527:Salyut 1 391:and one 292:burning 250:Dry mass 242:Diameter 213:, vacuum 201:pressure 199:Chamber 67:Designer 3547:italics 3508:Star 48 3503:Star 37 3483:Orbus-6 3404:Israel 3338:Waxwing 3294:Europe 3286:SpaB-65 3188:Russia 3053:RD-0237 3048:RD-0236 3019:Russia 2998:Israel 2958:Europe 2802:Kestrel 2748:S1.5400 2711:RD-0124 2677:Russia 2670:SCE-200 2566:Europe 2559:RD-0169 2554:Russia 2480:Longyun 2473:Lingyun 2391:RD-0146 2385:RD-0120 2376:Russia 2333:Vulcain 2319:Europe 2242:Liquid 2218:orbital 1390:RD-0213 1388:of the 1382:RD-0214 1376:RD-0207 1374:of the 1368:RD-0207 1339:Retired 1336:Retired 1333:Retired 1330:Retired 1327:Retired 1324:Status 1125:Length 1068:326.5s 950:(Fixed) 941:(Fixed) 936:Nozzle 863:RD-0214 859:RD-0212 846:RD-0207 842:RD-0205 839:RD-0202 778:Engine 763:RD-0214 755:RD-0212 746:RD-0207 738:RD-0205 728:RD-0202 719:Modules 706:Index: 700:RD-0213 688:Index: 682:RD-0211 670:Index: 664:RD-0210 656:Index: 650:RD-0209 642:Index: 636:RD-0208 624:Index: 618:RD-0206 612:RD-0204 604:Index: 598:RD-0203 579:Russian 505:S1.5400 495:History 489:RD-0214 487:and an 485:RD-0213 481:RD-0212 472:RD-0211 468:RD-0210 460:Korolev 444:RD-0209 440:RD-0208 417:RD-0207 409:RD-0207 401:RD-0206 397:RD-0205 393:RD-0204 389:RD-0203 385:RD-0202 378:S1.5400 362:OKB-154 329:RD-0212 325:RD-0213 286:RD-0211 278:RD-0210 258:Used in 178:Chamber 113:RD-0208 71:OKB-154 18:RD-0203 3463:AJ-60A 3428:KM-V2b 3419:Japan 3393:Salman 3359:India 3333:Topaze 3298:Mage 1 3263:China 3254:Solid 3161:TR-201 3125:RD-856 3120:RD-855 3110:RD-843 3100:S5.98M 3089:RD-270 2983:India 2977:Viking 2967:Astris 2962:Aestus 2952:YF-50D 2928:China 2837:RS-27A 2827:Merlin 2817:LR-105 2781:RD-810 2774:RD-801 2758:TEPREL 2754:Spain 2742:RD-193 2731:RD-180 2721:RD-120 2665:India 2658:Welkin 2651:YF-130 2645:YF-115 2640:YF-102 2635:YF-100 2619:China 2547:Aeon R 2540:Aeon 1 2527:Raptor 2511:YF-215 2504:YF-209 2497:TQ-15A 2461:China 2354:Japan 2343:CE-7.5 2339:India 2294:YF-75D 2280:China 1402:UR-200 1396:Proton 1263:Proton 1256:Proton 1249:Proton 1242:UR-500 1235:UR-500 1228:UR-200 1221:UR-200 1214:UR-200 1153:Width 1065:326.5s 1062:326.5s 908:using 903:Liquid 861:(with 844:(with 828:8D412K 825:8D411K 694:RD-468 690:8D412K 676:RD-465 672:8D411K 575:Zvezda 557:Mars 2 534:Mars 2 512:Zond 5 407:, the 352:UR-200 348:OKB-52 333:Proton 321:Proton 307:in an 288:, are 264:UR-200 234:Length 216:326.5s 119:Status 103:Proton 53:Russia 39:Mockup 3528:X-254 3523:X-248 3513:UA120 3493:Orion 3468:Algol 3453:SRB-A 3448:M-34c 3423:KM-V1 3413:RSA-3 3389:Iran 3282:FG-47 3277:FG-46 3272:FG-36 3267:FG-02 3228:XLR81 3222:RS-88 3217:Curie 3207:Gamma 3182:Other 3166:XLR81 3155:RS-88 3150:LR-91 3145:LR-87 3095:S5.92 3023:17D61 2992:Vikas 2972:Vexin 2947:YF-40 2942:YF-23 2915:, or 2895:, or 2889:UH 25 2857:XLR50 2842:RS-56 2832:RS-27 2812:LR-89 2807:LR-79 2691:RD-58 2681:NK-15 2629:TH-12 2623:TH-11 2594:Semi- 2491:TQ-12 2486:TQ-11 2466:BF-20 2431:RS-68 2426:RS-25 2403:BE-3U 2348:CE-20 2328:Vinci 2312:YF-90 2305:YF-79 2299:YF-77 2289:YF-75 2284:YF-73 1408:KBKhA 1120:250s 979:with 971:with 963:with 955:with 831:8D48 822:8D412 819:8D411 658:8D412 644:8D411 564:Zarya 553:Venus 518:on a 374:OKB-1 343:When 163:Cycle 3518:SRMU 3443:M-34 3438:M-24 3433:M-14 3408:LK-1 3398:Rafe 3383:S200 3378:S139 3328:P230 3323:P120 3256:fuel 3140:AJ10 3002:LK-4 2897:UDMH 2847:S-3D 2768:RD-8 2607:RP-1 2578:M-10 2522:BE-4 2421:RL10 2410:BE-7 2369:LE-9 2363:LE-7 2358:LE-5 2323:HM7B 2244:fuel 2216:for 2212:and 1210:Use 1117:220s 1114:220s 1111:150s 1108:150s 1105:150s 1102:136s 1099:136s 1079:278s 1076:278s 1059:326s 1056:326s 1053:326s 1050:311s 1047:311s 921:UDMH 816:8D47 813:8D44 810:8D44 807:AKA 759:GRAU 742:GRAU 732:GRAU 708:8D48 704:GRAU 686:GRAU 668:GRAU 654:GRAU 640:GRAU 626:8D47 622:GRAU 606:8D44 602:GRAU 538:Mars 516:Moon 470:and 421:R-36 355:ICBM 305:UDMH 303:and 282:GRAU 276:The 266:and 224:220s 149:UDMH 49:USSR 3478:GEM 3373:S12 3318:P80 3313:PAP 3308:P-6 3303:P-4 3203:UK 2987:PS4 2917:HNO 2913:MON 2893:MMH 2797:H-1 2792:F-1 2611:LOX 2453:LOX 2416:J-2 2272:LOX 981:TVC 973:TVC 965:TVC 957:TVC 712:TVC 630:TVC 568:ISS 551:to 464:N-1 462:'s 372:of 313:TVC 158:2.6 3565:: 3368:S9 3363:S7 2911:, 2900:/ 2891:, 2886:, 2609:/ 2451:/ 2446:CH 2270:/ 2265:LH 2053:. 2024:. 1995:. 1966:. 1937:. 1908:. 1879:. 1850:. 1821:. 1810:^ 1789:. 1778:^ 1757:. 1746:^ 1715:^ 1699:. 1674:. 1649:. 1624:. 1610:^ 1589:. 1578:^ 1562:. 1550:^ 1516:. 1500:^ 1433:^ 865:) 585:. 570:. 147:/ 98:LV 3230:* 3224:* 3168:* 3157:* 2922:) 2919:3 2908:4 2906:O 2904:2 2902:N 2882:( 2613:) 2605:( 2455:) 2448:4 2444:( 2274:) 2267:2 2263:( 2202:e 2195:t 2188:v 2144:. 2068:. 2039:. 2010:. 1981:. 1952:. 1923:. 1894:. 1865:. 1836:. 1804:. 1772:. 1709:. 1684:. 1659:. 1634:. 1604:. 1572:. 1526:. 1494:. 1392:. 1378:. 919:/ 916:4 914:O 912:2 910:N 848:) 757:( 740:( 730:( 702:( 684:( 666:( 652:( 638:( 620:( 600:( 442:/ 300:4 298:O 296:2 294:N 280:( 181:1 144:4 142:O 140:2 138:N 51:/ 20:)

Index

RD-0203

USSR
Russia
OKB-154
Voronezh Mechanical Plant
Proton
RD-0208
Liquid-fuel engine
N2O4
UDMH
Oxidizer Rich Staged combustion
pressure
Specific impulse
UR-200
UR-500 and Proton
GRAU
rocket engines
N2O4
UDMH
oxidizer rich staged combustion
TVC
RD-0203/4
Proton
Proton
Chelomey's
OKB-52
UR-200
ICBM
S. A. Kosberg's

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.