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List of monochrome and RGB color formats

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primary color (say green), and another range of the other two primaries mixed together at different amounts and brightnesses (red and blue). It effectively reduced the horizontal resolution by half, but allowed a 12-bit "true color" in DOS and other 8-bit VGA/SVGA modes. The effect also somewhat reduced the total brightness of the screen.
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Capstaff, a former portrait photographer and physics and engineering student had already worked on colour photography before he joined C.K. Mees and other former Wratten and Wainright employees in their move to Rochester in 1912–1913 after Eastman had bought that company to persuade Mees to come and
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supported in the (legacy) version 4, an emulated 12-bit color mode example code ("ex12bit.c"), using 8-bit indexed color in VGA/SVGA. It used two pixels for each emulated pixel, paired horizontally, and a specifically adapted 256-color palette. One range of the palette was many brightnesses of one
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Systems with a 3-bit RGB palette use 1 bit for each of the red, green and blue color components. That is, each component is either "on" or "off" with no intermediate states. This results in an 8-color palette ((2) = 2 = 8) that has black, white, the three RGB primary colors red, green and blue and
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and distribution of the colors of any given palette, and the sample image indicates how the color selection of such palettes could represent real-life images. These images are not necessarily representative of how the image would be displayed on the original graphics hardware, as the hardware may
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This 4-bit RGBI schema is used in several platforms with variations, so the table given below is a simple reference for the palette richness, and not an actual implemented palette. For this reason, no numbers are assigned to each color, and color order is arbitrary.
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Each palette is represented by a series of color patches. When the number of colors is low, a 1-pixel-size version of the palette appears below it, for easily comparing relative palette sizes. Huge palettes are given directly in one-color-per-pixel color patches.
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Implementation of these formats is specific to each machine. Therefore, the number of colors that can be simultaneously displayed in a given text or graphic mode might be different. Also, the actual displayed colors are subject to the output format used -
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In an 8-bit color palette each pixel's value is represented by 8 bits resulting in a 256-value palette (2 = 256). This is usually the maximum number of grays in ordinary monochrome systems; each image pixel occupies a single memory
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The 3-3-2 bit RGB use 3 bits for each of the red and green color components, and 2 bits for the blue component, due to the human eyes having lesser sensitivity to blue. This results in an 8×8×4 = 256-color palette as follows:
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Systems with a 12-bit RGB palette use 4 bits for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a (2) = 16 = 4096-color palette. 12-bit color can be represented with three hexadecimal digits, also known as
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channels' brightness, so the "bright" colors were whiter shades of their 3-bit counterparts. Each of the other bits increased a channel by ⅔, except that dark yellow had only ⅓ green and was therefore brown instead of ochre.
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video encoder chip) where the intensity bit created a variations of brightness and saturation. There are three bits for the RGB components (generating 8 primary colors at full saturation but 75% luminance - similar to the
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These also are full RGB palette repertories, but either they do not have the same number of levels for every red, green and blue components, or they are bit levels based. Nevertheless, all of them are used in very popular
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color scheme, uses the RG color space to simulate a broad spectrum of color in one eye, while the blue portion of the spectrum transmits a black-and-white (black-and-blue) image to the other eye to give depth perception.
279:. RGB is the most common method to produce colors for displays; so these complete RGB color repertoires have every possible combination of R-G-B triplets within any given maximum number of levels per component. 2188:, or gray scale, offered in a 30-bit color system would have 1,024 levels of luminance rather than the 256 of the common standard 24-bit, to which the human eye is more sensitive than to hue. This reduces the 390:
These palettes only have some shades of gray, from black to white (considered the darkest and lightest "grays", respectively). The general rule is that those palettes have 2 different shades of gray, where
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variant, potentially giving a total of 2×2 = 16 colors. However, some implementations had only 15 effective colors due to the "dark" and "bright" variations of black being displayed identically.
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video game console employs the 15-bit RGB palette (5 bits are used for red, green, and blue), but the last bit specifies a less significant intensity or luminance. The 16-bit mode of the
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for color output. These computers used a modified "dark yellow" color that appeared to be brown. On displays designed for the IBM PC, setting a color "bright" added ⅓ of the maximum to
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graphics standards for backward compatibility, but these standards allow the palette to be changed, since they either provide extra video signal lines or use analog RGB output.
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can also be switched into a matching mode by setting of an "overlay" bit in the graphics processor mode register when in 16-bit mode, meaning it can actually display in
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Systems with a 15-bit RGB palette use 5 bits for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a (2) = 32 = 32,768-color palette (commonly known as
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with monochrome monitors, a bit value of 0 means a white pixel (no ink) and a value of 1 means a black pixel (dot of ink), which it approximates to the printing logic.
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Systems with an 18-bit RGB palette use 6 bits for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a (2) = 64 = 262,144-color palette as follows:
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The complete palette (shown above) needs a squared image of 4,096 pixels wide (48 MB uncompressed), and there is not enough room in this page to show it at full.
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The 3-2-3 bit RGB palette uses 3 bits for the red color component, 2 bits for the green, and 3 bits for the blue. This results in an 8×4×8 = 256-color palette.
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The 2-3-3 bit RGB palette uses 2 bits for the red color component, and 3 bits for the green and blue components. This results in an 4×8×8 = 256-color palette.
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Systems with a 9-bit RGB palette use 3 bits for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a (2) = 8 = 512-color palette as follows:
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Systems with a 6-bit RGB palette use 2 bits for each of the red, green, and blue color components. This results in a (2) = 4 = 64-color palette as follows:
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This can be imagined as 256 stacked squares like the following, every one of them having the same given value for the red component, from 0 to 255.
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It must be noted that not all systems using 16-bit color depth employ the 16-bit, 32-64-32 level RGB palette. Platforms like the Sharp
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also use (conceptually) this palette. The gray level indicates the opacity of the blended image pixel over the background image pixel.
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workstation) also used the same palette used on the IBM PC, since these chips were designed to work with existing CGA PC monitors.
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Color values in bold exist in 2-bit (four color) grayscale palette. Color values in very bold exist in 1-bit, monochrome palette.
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3 bits) RGB uses three levels for every red, green and blue color component, resulting in a 3 = 27 colors palette as follows:
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utilized a 24-bit color depth for calculations and video, textures applied to 3D objects had a maximum color depth of 15-bit.
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All 16,777,216 colors in the same pattern as the other RGB palettes above (downscaled, click image for full resolution).
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Here are grouped those full RGB hardware palettes that have the same number of binary levels (i.e., the same number of
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series of computers, which lack distinct "dark" and "light" black colors, resulting in an effective 15-color palette.
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In a 4-bit color palette each pixel's value is represented by 4 bits resulting in a 16-value palette (2 = 16):
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In a 2-bit color palette each pixel's value is represented by 2 bits resulting in a 4-value palette (2 = 4).
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graphics displays typically have a black background with a white or light gray image, though green and amber
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color model. Thus, the total number of colors are always the number of possible levels by component,
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4-bit grayscale dithering does a fairly good job of reducing visible banding of the level changes:
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to simulate intermediate color intensities, based on a mix of the full intensity RGB primaries.)
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glasses that will work for Channel 4's 3D week are the Amber and Blue ColourCode 3D glasses
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The color indices vary between implementations; therefore, index numbers are not given.
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smartwatches with ambient display mode (only 16 colors can be displayed simultaneously)
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series of personal computers excluding the Plus models (up to 16 colors simultaneously)
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VM/VX models typically equipped with a NEC V30 or better, but before the PC9821 Series.
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Where photo-realism was desired, these early computer systems had a heavy reliance on
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where the intensity bit created a variation of saturation ("saturated" or "pastel").
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displays in which red and green tended to be far more common than the still nascent
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technology, but full-color LEDs with blue have become more common in recent years.
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The Way of All Flesh Tones: A History of Color Motion Picture Processes, 1895-1929
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The 4-bit RGBI palette is similar to the 3-bit RGB palette but adds one bit for
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Note that "dark white" is a lighter gray than "bright black" in this example.
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their correspondent complementary colors cyan, magenta and yellow as follows:
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All 16,777,216 colors (downscaled, click or tap image for full resolution).
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pocket video game consoles (Color: 56 colors, Advance/SP/Micro: 512 colors)
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Most modern systems support 16-bit color. It is sometimes referred to as
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For further details on color palettes for these systems, see the article
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This is also the number of colors used in true color image files, like
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The color transitions in these patches must be seen as continuous. If
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VGA built-in output of the Digilent Inc. NEXYS 2, NEXYS 3 and BASYS2
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Sample image rendered using the Magnavox Odyssey 2 4-bit RGBI palette
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For each unique palette, an image color test chart and sample image (
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Color chart rendered using the Magnavox Odyssey 2 4-bit RGBI palette
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Sample image rendered using the ZX Spectrum 4-bit RGBI color palette
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It has black, white and two intermediate levels of gray as follows:
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Color chart rendered using the ZX Spectrum 4-bit RGBI color palette
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personal computer (only 16 colors can be displayed simultaneously)
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Sample image rendered using the Mattel Aquarius 4-bit RGBI palette
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Sample image rendered using the Thomson MO5/TO7 4-bit RGBI palette
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were also common. Such a palette requires only one bit per pixel.
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Color chart rendered using the Mattel Aquarius 4-bit RGBI palette
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Color chart rendered using the Thomson MO5/TO7 4-bit RGBI palette
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II, etc., producing shades of transparent, red, green and black.
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Other systems using a variation of the 4-bit RGBI mode include:
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Plus series with the MM12 Monochrome monitor (16 shades of grey)
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series with a GT64/GT65 Green Monitor (16 unique green shades)
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The 16-bit RGB palette using 6 bits for the green component:
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standard (sometimes known as the "ANSI standard", although
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have additional limitations regarding the maximum display
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Kalmus, Herbert. "Technicolor Adventures in Cinemaland",
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bit that controls a variation of the base color (a 75%
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The CGA palette is also used by default by IBM's later
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smartwatch which has a 6-bit (64 color) e-paper display
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with A2024 monochrome monitor in high-resolution mode.
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original follows) rendered with that palette (without
4332:. U.S. Patent No. 1,391,029, filed February 20, 1917. 29:
For a full listing of computer's color palettes, see
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15- or 16-bit color depth depending on application.
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PC graphics standards using this RGBI mode include:
395:is the number of bits needed to represent a single 107:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4610:Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 2397:series for its 80-column mode (and the unreleased 881:. It was used on early color processes for films. 1244:(with original 8086 CPU, before the VM/VX models) 892:but without a blue channel, on processes such as 2467:saturation decrease for the RGB primary colors). 927:Until recently, its primary use was in low-cost 298:spectrum are also present. Color charts are not 4267:. Bonnier Corporation – via Google Books. 2366:on a limited number of PC-compatible computers. 832:natively support this monochrome palette size. 1682:NeXTstation Color and NeXTstation Turbo Color 445:to make up for the limits of the technology. 8: 4330:Cinematographic Multiplex Projection, &c 1527:Mk II SR and later models (8 colors at once) 3043:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2905: 2862: 2819: 2706: 2602: 2393:Video Display Controller chips used on the 2318:and compatible computers that used a 9-pin 2293: 2235: 820:can capture images in 8-bit grayscale, and 757:equipped with monochrome displays like the 540: 306: 70:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4263:Corporation, Bonnier (February 13, 1923). 1907:18-bit RGB systems include the following: 1598:12-bit RGB systems include the following: 1281:(with a color printer or external monitor) 116:"List of monochrome and RGB color formats" 4502:"Complete National Film Registry Listing" 4414:Nowotny, Robert Allen (January 1, 1983). 3063:Learn how and when to remove this message 2463:decrease for white, creating gray; a 50% 1489:(Normally 4 to 16 at once without tricks) 1482:9-bit RGB systems include the following: 1391:6-bit RGB systems include the following: 368:List of 16-bit computer hardware palettes 247:Learn how and when to remove this message 229:Learn how and when to remove this message 167:Learn how and when to remove this message 4822: 4820: 4206:List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics 4201:List of home computers by video hardware 3334: 3309:rds intensity of the bright colors, not 3225: 3180: 3143: 3084: 2210:List of 8-bit computer hardware palettes 1678:664Plus, 6128Plus and GX4000 (32 colors) 364:List of 8-bit computer hardware palettes 263:includes generic repertoires of colors ( 192:This article includes a list of general 4237: 2497: 2230:ANSI escape code § 3-bit and 4-bit 727:A monochrome 4-bit palette is used on: 575:A monochrome 2-bit palette is used on: 275:color pictures by a computer's display 4893: 4891: 4449:"Patent 1,145,968 - Photographic Film" 4211:List of 16-bit computer color palettes 3005:Color palette comparison side-by-side 2494:(0=dim/1=bright) and bit 7 is unused. 1262:, FM New 7, FM 77 (before the FM77AV) 7: 3041:adding citations to reliable sources 2114:Amiga Advanced Graphics Architecture 1945:Used internally by many LCD monitors 105:adding citations to reliable sources 4706:"Gradients on TVs: Color bit depth" 4216:List of video game console palettes 1775:Super Nintendo Entertainment System 873:that uses only two primary colors: 372:List of video game console palettes 261:list of monochrome and RGB palettes 2482:color palette. Bits 0 to 2 define 2314:A common use of 4-bit RGBI was on 2192:for gradients across large areas. 2180:Some newer graphics cards support 2156:and compatibles, and NU-Vista for 1790:and compatibles, and NU-Vista for 1615:Video Graphics Chip (3,200 colors) 1194:The 3-bit RGB palette is used by: 198:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 4864:"Machine: AlphaTantel (alphatan)" 4420:. Garland Pub. pp. 127–129. 2900:16-bit RGB (also known as RGB565) 2857:2-3-3 bit RGB or 4-8-8 levels RGB 2814:3-2-3 bit RGB or 8-4-8 levels RGB 2701:3-3-2 bit RGB or 8-8-4 levels RGB 1841:video game consoles (4096 colors) 51:This article has multiple issues. 4591:The First Successful Color Movie 4142: 3299:In 4-bit RGBI, dark colors have 3013: 2947: 2916: 2909: 2873: 2866: 2830: 2823: 2734: 2717: 2710: 2664: 2640: 2633: 2613: 2606: 2584: 2572: 2560: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2304: 2297: 2278: 2246: 2239: 2102:, as well as those created with 2086:(the last internally encoded as 2052: 2043: 2032: 2023: 1966: 1959: 1899: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1848:Addon for the Mega Drive/Genesis 1762: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1711: 1698:Professional Graphics Controller 1590: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1474: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1383: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1183: 1166: 1159: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1015: 1008: 1001: 971: 964: 957: 808: 787: 780: 719: 706: 699: 679: 672: 567: 551: 544: 524: 517: 473: 460: 453: 429: 422: 317: 310: 183: 81: 40: 2479: 2476:Intel 8244 (NTSC) or 8245 (PAL) 1786:and AT-Vista graphic cards for 1430:using the reference VGA circuit 92:needs additional citations for 59:or discuss these issues on the 4901:Odyssey 2 Technical Specs V1.1 4280:"First Successful Color Movie" 1250:(models before the X1 Turbo Z) 329:These elements illustrate the 1: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 2932:(along with the 15-bit RGB), 2760:Extended Graphics Array (XGA) 4395:Cherchi Usai, Paolo (2000). 4341:"Moving Pictures in Color", 2967:use the 16-bit RGB palette. 2750:series of personal computers 2109:24-bit RGB systems include: 1534:computer (16 colors at once) 1495:computers (up to 16 at once) 600:monochrome graphic displays. 403:Monochrome (1-bit grayscale) 4456:United States Patent Office 2773:, a home computer from the 2152:AT-Vista graphic cards for 1926:(256 colors out of 262,144) 4990: 4739:paleotronic (2018-09-29). 4345:, February 22, 1917, p. 9. 3284: 3228: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 2219: 1584:shorthand hexadecimal form 1096:, raised to a power of 3: 1071:Additive GB color palette 1027:Additive RB color palette 983:Additive RG color palette 854: 581:Monochrome Display Adapter 28: 4790:"Manuel Technique du MO5" 4221:List of software palettes 2888:This palette is used by: 2845:This palette is used by: 2742:This palette is used by: 2672:This palette is used by: 2343:Enhanced Graphics Adapter 2226:ZX Spectrum graphic modes 1609:(32, 64, or 4,096 colors) 1396:Enhanced Graphics Adapter 380:List of software palettes 2196:Non-regular RGB palettes 1770:15-bit systems include: 738:with monochrome monitor) 4974:Computer output devices 3324:Advanced color palettes 2961:Extended Graphics Array 2625:3-level RGB dithering: 2116:(256 or 262,144 colors) 2049:Red = 170 (2/3 of 255) 1416:TRS-80 Color Computer 3 1209:does not define colors) 888:format, similar to the 617:monochrome LC displays. 615:Macintosh PowerBook 150 213:more precise citations. 4898:Boris, Daniel (1998). 4401:British Film Institute 4278:Thomas, Elway (1923). 2478:custom IC, and uses a 2424:-800 series computers. 2336:Color Graphics Adapter 2222:Color Graphics Adapter 2071: 2038:Red = 85 (1/3 of 255) 1994: 1272:Space Invaders Part II 489:graphic cards for the 31:List of color palettes 4788:Oury, Michel (1985). 4765:"Sharp MZ-800 - MCbx" 4671:"Download - Parallax" 2974:home computer or the 2486:, bits 3 to 5 define 2364:Plantronics Colorplus 2069: 1992: 1504:, (64 colors at once) 1213:World System Teletext 1151:3-bit RGB dithering: 867:red–green color space 342:and color placement. 4933:"VGA Color Palettes" 4868:arcade.vastheman.com 4850:arcade.vastheman.com 4745:Paleotronic Magazine 4692:www.systutorials.com 3076:Basic color palettes 3037:improve this section 2474:is equipped with an 2130:PlayStation Portable 2125:Original PlayStation 2104:3D computer graphics 1642:Neo Geo Pocket Color 1338:Sanyo MBC-550 series 1302:based microcomputer) 1080:Regular RGB palettes 929:light-emitting diode 481:In some systems, as 101:improve this article 4919:"Pasopia7 (Pa7007)" 4597:, Feb. 1923, p. 59. 4564:Trenholm, Richard. 4531:Library of Congress 4506:Library of Congress 4362:. September 9, 2017 4311:Trenholm, Richard. 4186:Palette (computing) 3145: 2938:thousands of colors 2387:MOS Technology 8563 2182:30-bit RGB and more 1638:Level 2.5+ Teletext 1541:(61 colors at once) 1418:(16 colors at once) 1411:(32 colors at once) 1402:(16 colors at once) 412:monochrome monitors 386:Monochrome palettes 4882:"Magnavox palette" 4343:The New York Times 4246:"Commodore: A2024" 4154:. You can help by 3144: 2652:The 3-level, or 1- 2472:Magnavox Odyssey 2 2203:personal computers 2072: 1995: 1984:millions of colors 1938:(3D output and 2D 1924:IBM PC compatibles 1502:video game console 1428:Parallax Propeller 1409:video game console 1406:Sega Master System 884:It was used as an 822:image file formats 732:MOS Technology VDC 647:video game console 609:video game console 378:displays, see the 340:pixel aspect ratio 4964:Computer graphics 4832:datasheetspdf.com 4676:. 4 January 2021. 4265:"Popular Science" 4172: 4171: 4137: 4136: 3288: 3287: 3219: 3218: 3174: 3173: 3137: 3136: 3073: 3072: 3065: 2924: 2923: 2892:Palette 2 of the 2881: 2880: 2849:Palette 3 of the 2838: 2837: 2796:8-bit XL graphics 2753:Palette 4 of the 2725: 2724: 2685:Toshiba Pasopia 7 2648: 2647: 2621: 2620: 2358:Tandy 1000-series 2312: 2311: 2254: 2253: 2144:IBM PC compatible 2062: 2061: 1974: 1973: 1891: 1890: 1802:IBM PC compatible 1750: 1749: 1577: 1576: 1466: 1465: 1375: 1374: 1334:(arcade hardware) 1320:(arcade hardware) 1275:(arcade hardware) 1174: 1173: 1147: 1146: 1075: 1074: 1036:16-bit GB palette 1031: 1030: 992:16-bit RB palette 987: 986: 851:16-bit RG palette 846:Dichrome palettes 795: 794: 714: 713: 687: 686: 640:Tiger Electronics 559: 558: 536:2-bit dithering: 532: 531: 468: 467: 437: 436: 325: 324: 257: 256: 249: 239: 238: 231: 177: 176: 169: 151: 74: 16:(Redirected from 4981: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4824: 4815: 4814: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4769:oldcomputer.info 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4621: 4615: 4604: 4598: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4498: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4248:. Archived from 4242: 4226:Computer display 4167: 4164: 4146: 4139: 3335: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3226: 3181: 3146: 3085: 3068: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3017: 3009: 2951: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2738: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2668: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2490:, bit 6 defines 2488:Background color 2308: 2301: 2294: 2282: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2138:Later models of 2094:, captured with 2056: 2047: 2036: 2027: 2020: 2019: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1903: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1865: 1796:Later models of 1766: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1715: 1687:WonderSwan Color 1625:Acorn Archimedes 1594: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1519:ZX Spectrum Next 1478: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1387: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1349: 1238:(up to the MkII) 1187: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1121: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1041: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 997: 975: 968: 961: 954: 953: 812: 791: 784: 777: 776: 723: 710: 703: 696: 695: 683: 676: 669: 668: 607:system portable 571: 555: 548: 541: 528: 521: 514: 513: 477: 464: 457: 450: 449: 433: 426: 419: 418: 321: 314: 307: 252: 245: 234: 227: 223: 220: 214: 209:this article by 200:inline citations 187: 186: 179: 172: 165: 161: 158: 152: 150: 109: 85: 77: 66: 44: 43: 36: 21: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4904: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4773: 4771: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4652: 4650: 4643:"Announcements" 4641: 4640: 4636: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4612:, December 1938 4605: 4601: 4595:Popular Science 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4458:. July 13, 1915 4451: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4286:(Feb 1923): 59. 4284:Popular Science 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4177: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4152:needs expansion 3331: 3329:8-bit RGB (VGA) 3326: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3224: 3179: 3142: 3083: 3081:4-bit grayscale 3078: 3069: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3034: 3018: 3007: 2902: 2859: 2816: 2703: 2698: 2687:(uses hardware 2599: 2592: 2589: 2580: 2577: 2568: 2565: 2556: 2553: 2544: 2541: 2532: 2529: 2520: 2517: 2508: 2505: 2453:EBU colour bars 2440:Mattel Aquarius 2407: 2334:IBM's original 2292: 2290:IBM PC graphics 2232: 2218: 2198: 2178: 2170:Nintendo Switch 2100:digital cameras 2057: 2048: 2037: 2028: 1978:Often known as 1952: 1862: 1721: 1705:Allegro library 1548: 1515:(NEC PC-Engine) 1437: 1346: 1326:(high-res mode) 1118: 1082: 1038: 994: 890:RGB color model 859: 853: 848: 773: 771:8-bit Grayscale 662: 660:4-bit Grayscale 507: 505:2-bit Grayscale 499:Apple Macintosh 405: 388: 360:component video 269:black-and-white 253: 242: 241: 240: 235: 224: 218: 215: 205:Please help to 204: 188: 184: 173: 162: 156: 153: 110: 108: 98: 86: 45: 41: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4924: 4910: 4887: 4873: 4855: 4837: 4816: 4798: 4780: 4756: 4731: 4711: 4697: 4679: 4662: 4634: 4616: 4599: 4582: 4556: 4542: 4518: 4493: 4483: 4469: 4440: 4426: 4406: 4387: 4373: 4347: 4334: 4322: 4303: 4289: 4270: 4255: 4252:on 2012-03-02. 4236: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4149: 4147: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 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stepping 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1933: 1927: 1905: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1832: 1826: 1811:Game Boy Color 1805: 1794: 1778: 1768: 1767: 1758:) as follows: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1720: 1717: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1664:Turbo Z Series 1658: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1630:Sega Game Gear 1627: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1596: 1595: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1496: 1490: 1480: 1479: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1327: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1292: 1282: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1226:Oric computers 1223: 1218: 1210: 1201:following the 1199:Text terminals 1189: 1188: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1117: 1114: 1081: 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