1549:
532:
would enable it to outflank any response by Kravis. KKR's final bid of $ 109, while a lower dollar figure, was ultimately accepted by the board of directors. It was accepted because KKR's offer was guaranteed whereas management's lacked a "reset", meaning that the final share price might have been lower than their professed $ 112 per share. Additionally, many in RJR's board of directors had grown concerned at recent disclosures of
Johnson's unprecedented golden parachute deal.
1434:
297:
2013:
29:
1462:
1448:
542:
KKR's offer was welcomed by the board, and, to some observers, it appeared that their elevation of the reset issue as a deal-breaker in KKR's favor was little more than an excuse to reject
Johnson's higher payout of $ 112 per share. Johnson received compensation worth more than $ 60 million from the
657:
On March 21, 1991, RJR Nabisco
Holdings Corp. became a publicly traded stock. In March 1999, RJR Nabisco announced the sale of the international division of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco, and in June of that year, the company sold the remainder of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco to stockholders. The parent company
531:
KKR quickly introduced a tender offer to obtain RJR Nabisco for $ 90 per share—a price that enabled it to proceed without the approval of RJR Nabisco's management. RJR's management team, working with
Shearson Lehman Hutton and Salomon Brothers, submitted a bid of $ 112, a figure they felt certain
654:, in its report "American Workplace", over 2,000 workers subsequently lost their jobs, which 72% eventually replaced, but earning less than half of their previous incomes, suggesting that it took most of those who lost their jobs an average of 5.6 months to find new employment.
338:
RJR Nabisco
Holdings Corp. (NYSE: NGH) was the parent company of RJR Nabisco, Inc. After the food and tobacco businesses separated in June 1999, Nabisco Group Holdings Corp. owned 80% of RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp., which was the parent company of Nabisco, Inc.
402:
would replace J. Tylee Wilson as head of the company effective
January 1, 1987. Soon after, Johnson, believing "bucolic" Winston-Salem did not have the right image for a "world-class company", began seeking other possible headquarters cities. After ruling out
419:, north of Atlanta, where the company had rented space. The move would affect 250 to 300 employees, while Winston-Salem would still have 14,000 people working for the company. RJR Nabisco donated the 519,000-square-foot World Headquarters Building to
538:
magazine featured
Johnson on the cover of its December 1988 issue along with the headline "A Game of Greed: This man could pocket $ 100 million from the largest corporate takeover in history. Has the buyout craze gone too far?".
491:
had originally announced that they would take RJR Nabisco private at $ 75 per share. A fierce series of negotiations and proposals ensued which involved nearly all of the major private equity players of the day, including
662:
bought
Nabisco Holdings. Soon after that, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Inc., first traded in June 1999, announced the acquisition of Nabisco Group Holdings. The deal was completed in December 2000.
2042:
354:, in 1875 and changed its name to R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. in 1970. It became RJR Nabisco on April 25, 1986, after the company's $ 4.9 billion purchase, and earlier 1.9 billion
728:." R. J. Reynolds Nabisco. February 2, 1999. Retrieved on December 2, 1999. "Corporate Offices: R. J. Reynolds Nabisco, Inc. 1301 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019"
528:
and RJR management, almost every major Wall Street firm involved in M&A launched frenzied, literal last-minute bids in a fog of incomplete or misleading information.
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because it was "nouveau riche and overbuilt". On
January 15, 1987, the RJR Nabisco board approved a headquarters move from Winston-Salem to
1372:
1125:
1025:
1301:
1415:
651:
2016:
1489:
1234:"RJR Sells Del Monte Operations for $ 1.4 Billion : Deal Puts Company Close to Lenders' February, 1990, Debt-Reduction Goal"
571:
316:
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477:
358:, of Nabisco Brands Inc. in 1985. On May 7, 1986, one week after the merger, RJR Nabisco sold Del Monte's frozen foods unit to
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765:
439:
The RJR Nabisco leveraged buyout was, at the time, widely considered to be the preeminent example of corporate and executive
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was in the amount of $ 25 billion, and the battle for control took place between
October and November 1988.
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688:. This was despite the agency only being contracted for Nabisco products, not any tobacco products.
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liabilities, the tobacco business was spun off into a separate company and RJR Nabisco was renamed
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Associated Biscuits International (consisting of 38% of India's Britannia and 40% of Pakistan's
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635:. Del Monte's Asia operations (outside the Philippines) were separately sold to Kikkoman.
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276:. R. J. Reynolds Nabisco stopped operating as a single entity in 1999. Both RJR (as
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U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the American Workplace, Volumes 2-3, Issues 1-5
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became Nabisco Group Holdings and owned 80.5 percent of Nabisco Holdings. In 2000,
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Eleni Chamis, "Breakup Dismantles the 1985 Union of Two 100-Year-Old Companies,"
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On April 27, 1989, RJR Nabisco announced it would move its headquarters to the
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As a result of the acquisition, RJR Nabisco divested the following divisions:
363:
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1712:
1373:"How America's biggest law firm drives global wealth into tax havens - ICIJ"
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but continued to use it until the September 1987 move. Later, RJR Nabisco's
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28:
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1126:"Pepsico, to Aid Europe Sales, Buys 2 British Snack Units - NYTimes.com"
487:
Although KKR eventually took control of RJR Nabisco, RJR management and
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Bozman, Jean S. "Nabisco seeking DBMS to enhance connectivity."
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1355:"Cigarette Maker Cuts Off Agency That Made Smoking-Ban TV Ads"
650:
Another major consequence of the buyout was that according to
469:
462:
375:
1167:"P.M. BRIEFING : Nabisco Sells India, Pakistan Units"
457:, a successful book about the events which later became a
1200:"British Conglomerate to Buy Part of Del Monte From RJR"
992:
Tursi, Frank; White, Susan E.; McQuilkin, Steve (1999).
472:
of RJR Nabisco at the time of the leveraged buyout and
2043:
Defunct food and drink companies of the United States
398:
In August 1986, the RJR Nabisco board announced that
578:), Belin of France, and Saiwa of Italy were sold to
431:
Division moved to the former headquarters building.
1979:
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1071:"RJR Nabisco Headquarters to Move to New York Area"
543:buyout, then left in February 1989. In March 1989,
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38:
1399:
1100:"5 RJR Units Sold for $ 2.5 Billion - NYTimes.com"
789:. October 1, 2000. Retrieved on December 2, 2011.
772:. October 1, 2000. Retrieved on December 2, 1998.
362:, followed by the sales of the soft drink brands
307:RJR Nabisco was formed in 1985 by the merger of
1402:Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco
454:Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco
696:In 2021, RJR Nabisco (before it split up) was
1497:
582:. Smith's and Walkers were swiftly resold to
303:, former site of the RJR Nabisco headquarters
8:
21:
323:in history. In 1999, due to concerns about
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1329:. United States Department of Labor. 1994.
987:
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983:
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27:
20:
1266:Fabrikant, Geraldine (November 9, 1990).
1232:La Ganga, Maria L. (September 26, 1989).
797:
795:
16:U.S. consumer staples company (1985–1999)
1766:America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses
1268:"Hearst to Buy 20% ESPN Stake From RJR"
1206:. Associated Press. September 8, 1989.
961:Hicks, Jonathan P. (January 17, 1987).
935:Stevenson, Richard W. (July 25, 1986).
726:Investor Information 1997 Annual Report
717:
315:. In 1988 RJR Nabisco was purchased by
2048:Tobacco companies of the United States
1398:Burrough, Bryan; Helyar, John (1990).
1353:Dougherty, Philip H. (April 6, 1988).
883:Stevenson, Richard W. (June 3, 1986).
834:"A Stock History – Sequence of Events"
755:on September 6, 2011. "ISSN 0010-4841"
963:"GRAND MET TO BUY NABISCO'S HEUBLEIN"
676:In April 1988, RJR Nabisco fired the
7:
994:"Chapter 27: Honk If You're Bucolic"
885:"Cadbury Will Buy RJR Nabisco Units"
551:became the new head of RJR Nabisco.
319:in what was at the time the largest
1124:McGill, Douglas C. (July 4, 1989).
1098:Greenhouse, Steven (June 7, 1989).
937:"PEPSICO TO ACQUIRE KENTUCKY FRIED"
570:Nabisco's UK operations (including
468:Ross Johnson was the President and
1049:"How Ross Johnson Blew the Buyout"
1032:. December 5, 1988. Archived from
708:set up shell companies in Cyprus.
14:
1150:"RJR Sending Chun King To Orient"
747:, May 18, 1987. Vol. 21, No. 20.
652:United States Department of Labor
317:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
2012:
2011:
1547:
1460:
1446:
1432:
1047:Bill Saporito (April 24, 1989).
478:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co
331:. Nabisco is currently owned by
274:Midtown Manhattan, New York City
1771:Hospital Corporation of America
858:"Conagra to Buy Del Monte Unit"
680:advertising agency after their
2038:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
348:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
278:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
149:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
94:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
1:
684:ad introducing the airline's
601:English Biscuit Manufacturers
510:Wasserstein Perella & Co.
352:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
313:R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
181:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
476:was the managing partner at
329:Nabisco Holdings Corporation
247:R. J. Reynolds Nabisco, Inc.
22:R. J. Reynolds Nabisco, Inc.
803:"RJR Nabisco Plans to Move"
672:Ads on smoking-free flights
638:The company's 20% stake in
131:; 25 years ago
2064:
1300:Staff (November 9, 1990).
333:Mondelēz International Inc
2007:
1761:Academy Sports + Outdoors
1703:Northgate Public Services
1545:
1302:"HEARST BUYS 20% OF ESPN"
411:, the company decided on
26:
1931:Veen Bosch & Keuning
1894:Gallery Publishing Group
629:Citicorp Venture Capital
1514:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
611:Fresh Del Monte Produce
268:, headquartered in the
33:Nabisco logo since 1991
1993:Barbarians at the Gate
1987:Kohlberg & Company
1884:Atria Publishing Group
1803:Energy Future Holdings
1791:Industrial manufacture
787:Nabisco Group Holdings
770:Nabisco Group Holdings
526:Shearson Lehman Hutton
524:. Once put in play by
518:Shearson Lehman Hutton
489:Shearson Lehman Hutton
421:Wake Forest University
382:on July 25, 1986, and
304:
286:Mondelēz International
167:Mondelēz International
153:Nabisco Group Holdings
113:; 39 years ago
1776:Oasis Shopping Centre
1341:Winston-Salem Journal
999:Winston-Salem Journal
686:in-flight smoking ban
678:Saatchi & Saatchi
644:Hearst Communications
390:on January 17, 1987.
374:on June 3, 1986, the
299:
99:Curtiss Candy Company
1866:Simon & Schuster
1739:Colonial First State
1589:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
1440:New York City portal
605:Britannia Industries
555:After the KKR buyout
435:The leveraged buyout
417:Cobb County, Georgia
186:Cobb County, Georgia
1754:Health & retail
1529:Jerome Kohlberg Jr.
704:after the law firm
378:fast-food chain to
111:April 25, 1985
23:
1835:NXP Semiconductors
1579:Laureate Education
1564:Bharti Enterprises
1359:The New York Times
1272:The New York Times
1130:The New York Times
1104:The New York Times
1059:on April 16, 2014.
1036:on March 13, 2005.
967:The New York Times
941:The New York Times
914:The New York Times
910:"Cadbury Purchase"
889:The New York Times
862:The New York Times
811:. January 16, 1987
808:The New York Times
682:Northwest Airlines
388:Grand Metropolitan
305:
256:, was an American
237:www.rjrnabisco.com
2025:
2024:
1975:
1974:
1798:Colonial Pipeline
1637:Arnott's Biscuits
1594:Sealy Corporation
1539:George R. Roberts
1375:. October 4, 2021
1238:Los Angeles Times
1204:Los Angeles Times
1171:Los Angeles Times
1076:Los Angeles Times
1026:"A Game of Greed"
783:Corporate Profile
766:Corporate Profile
751:. Retrieved from
545:Louis V. Gerstner
394:Headquarters move
372:Cadbury Schweppes
251:doing business as
244:
243:
191:Midtown Manhattan
2055:
2015:
2014:
1856:John Laing Group
1840:Oriental Brewery
1818:Marelli Holdings
1627:
1599:Seven West Media
1584:Nielsen Holdings
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1454:Companies portal
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1173:. July 7, 1989.
1163:
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1156:, June 22, 1989.
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1079:. April 28, 1989
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1055:. Archived from
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1013:
1011:
1006:on March 7, 2011
1002:. Archived from
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549:American Express
514:Forstmann Little
502:Salomon Brothers
482:leveraged buyout
459:television movie
321:leveraged buyout
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1569:Café Coffee Day
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1343:, May 13, 1999.
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350:was founded in
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325:tobacco lawsuit
301:Calyon Building
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288:) still exist.
270:Calyon Building
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916:. July 8, 1986
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745:IDG Enterprise
730:
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706:Baker McKenzie
702:Pandora Papers
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603:) was sold to
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494:Morgan Stanley
445:Bryan Burrough
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309:Nabisco Brands
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1957:El Paso Corp
1782:Pets at Home
1688:BMC Software
1642:Borden Dairy
1623:Subsidiaries
1534:Henry Kravis
1406:. New York:
1401:
1377:. Retrieved
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738:
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623:was sold to
613:was sold to
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258:conglomerate
253:
246:
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174:Headquarters
82:Predecessors
51:Company type
18:
1967:RJR Nabisco
1676:Electronics
1609:Toys "R" Us
1557:Investments
1476:RJR Nabisco
1468:Food portal
1311:October 22,
1285:October 22,
1251:February 9,
1217:February 9,
1135:February 9,
1109:February 9,
667:Controversy
449:John Helyar
429:Life Savers
254:RJR Nabisco
46:RJR Nabisco
2032:Categories
1962:Legg Mason
1924:Free Press
1808:KION Group
1745:First Data
1379:October 5,
972:August 27,
946:August 26,
920:August 26,
894:August 26,
868:August 26,
712:References
615:Polly Peck
451:published
364:Canada Dry
356:stock swap
260:, selling
240:(archived)
216:cigarettes
147:Separated
118:1985-04-25
55:Subsidiary
41:Trade name
1919:Threshold
1727:Financial
1713:Trainline
1708:OverDrive
1478:(Archive)
1280:0362-4331
1246:0458-3035
1212:0458-3035
1179:0458-3035
1083:March 20,
1053:CNN Money
1010:March 20,
842:March 23,
815:March 20,
640:ESPN Inc.
590:Chun King
343:Formation
159:Successor
2017:Category
1899:Pimsleur
1889:Scribner
1879:Atheneum
1662:US Foods
1574:Capsugel
1522:Founders
633:Kikkoman
425:Planters
384:Heublein
212:crackers
204:Products
61:Industry
1980:Related
1947:Aricent
1874:Aladdin
1813:Legrand
1657:Upfield
1604:TDC A/S
700:in the
584:PepsiCo
576:Walkers
572:Smith's
413:Atlanta
380:PepsiCo
368:Sunkist
292:History
282:Nabisco
262:tobacco
232:Website
208:Cookies
163:Nabisco
134: (
126:Defunct
116: (
108:Founded
73:tobacco
1952:Borden
1940:Former
1914:Pocket
1909:Howard
1904:37 INK
1830:Maxeda
1683:Alludo
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631:, and
563:area.
520:, and
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409:Dallas
280:) and
1778:(60%)
1741:(55%)
1718:Yageo
1614:Visma
837:(PDF)
441:greed
222:Owner
1998:film
1734:CICC
1667:Wild
1630:Food
1412:ISBN
1381:2021
1313:2021
1287:2021
1276:ISSN
1253:2015
1242:ISSN
1219:2015
1208:ISSN
1186:2023
1175:ISSN
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1111:2015
1085:2012
1012:2012
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574:and
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461:for
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