31:
239:
812:
1391:
783:
817:
306:
1381:
776:
266:, in which studs protruding from the side of the shell engaged with three spiral grooves in the barrel. In 1874, a 6 cwt version was introduced for
648:
1227:
1237:
1187:
769:
568:
Goodrich, Caspar F (Lt Cdr), Report of the
British Naval and Military Operations in Egypt 1882, Navy Department, Washington, 1885, p.231
556:
318:
9-pounder 8 cwt Mark I (Land
Service): Introduced into the Royal Artillery in 1871. It was later withdrawn and modified for sea service.
1232:
1217:
1192:
962:
478:
255:
577:
Lt Gen Sir James
Moncrieff Grierson, Records of the Scottish Volunteer Force 1859–1908, William Blackwood & Sons Ltd, 1909, p146
30:
454:
328:
9-pounder 6 cwt Mark I (N.S.): A few were made for experimental trials but they proved to be too short; some were issued to the
899:
546:
283:
226:
guns manufactured in
England in the 19th century, which fired a projectile weighing approximately 9 pounds (4.1 kg). "8
219:
174:
614:
1106:
987:
967:
757:– views of the 9-pounder gun and its limber from the original handbook. Courtesy of the Royal Artillery Historical Trust
661:
430:
822:
1154:
761:
469:
1025:
753:
1159:
1136:
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1030:
842:
421:
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155:
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336:
181:
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1007:
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894:
354:
293:
gun was introduced, however it remained in use with colonial forces until 1895 and saw action in the
290:
1149:
1101:
919:
909:
1197:
1121:
1064:
847:
491:
302:
149:
914:
274:
use, replacing the 8 cwt version. All variants used the same ammunition, which took the form of
1174:
1141:
1002:
644:
552:
445:
329:
169:
230:" and "6 cwt" refers to the weight of the gun to differentiate it from other 9-pounder guns.
837:
827:
804:
393:
263:
929:
924:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1266:
1093:
948:
904:
884:
852:
383:
377:
346:
9-pounder 6 cwt Mark III (N.S.): Introduced in 1879, a modified Mark II for naval service.
289:
The 9-pounder remained in front-line service with the Royal
Artillery until 1878 when the
271:
267:
251:
191:
717:
1338:
1207:
889:
792:
518:"Military History Journal, Vol 3 No 5: June 1976 – AMMUNITION – PART II 9-PR 8 cwt RML"
349:
9-pounder 6 cwt Mark IV (N.S.): Similar to the Mark III with a steel jacket instead of
298:
294:
275:
161:
736:
Handbook for the 9-pr. R.M.L. guns of 6 cwt. and 8 cwt. land service, 1889, 1892, 1895
730:
238:
1370:
796:
425:
416:
227:
106:
96:
40:
1017:
412:
402:
397:
350:
340:
36:
242:
An 1871 diagram showing the gun and carriage of the RML 9-pounder 8 cwt field gun.
718:"Treatise on the Construction and Manufacture of Ordnance in the British Service"
1348:
1343:
1330:
1252:
879:
440:
588:
1088:
874:
832:
322:
517:
305:
in 1882. A number were issued to
British Artillery Volunteer units, with the
1353:
1046:
939:
747:
741:
735:
687:
436:
387:
279:
247:
223:
52:
742:
Handbook for 9-pr. R.M.L. guns of 6 cwt. and 8 cwt. Land service 1895, 1901
370:(the collection is currently in storage awaiting relocation to a new site)
1040:
748:
Handbook for 9-pr R.M.L. guns of 6cwt. and 8cwt., (Movable armament) 1898
473:
139:
8-long-hundredweight (400 kg) or 6-long-hundredweight (300 kg)
449:
406:
259:
720:, Prepared in the Royal Gun Factory, London, 1877, pages 254-257, 292.
589:"List of British Service Artillery in Use During the Victorian Period"
862:
321:
9-pounder 8 cwt Mark II (Naval
Service): Introduced in 1873 by the
866:
237:
258:, which had acquired a reputation for unreliability. The gun was
765:
335:
9-pounder 6 cwt Mark II (L.S.): A new design in 1874 for the
463:
332:. In 1873, forty five were completed for use as boat guns.
548:
Shelldrake: Canadian
Artillery Museums and Gun Monuments
731:
9 Pounder Club of preserved and display guns in Canada
466:, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia – gun and ammunition
615:"Announcement from The Master Gunner St James's Park"
339:, it was longer than the 8 cwt gun but had the same
1329:
1291:
1265:
1173:
1078:
1039:
1016:
947:
938:
861:
803:
668:. The Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company
662:"ARTILLERY REGISTER – RML 9-pounder 6 cwt Mark III"
511:
509:
507:
200:
190:
180:
168:
148:
135:
130:
112:
102:
92:
87:
79:
71:
66:
58:
48:
21:
246:The 9-pounder 8 cwt Rifled Muzzle Loader was the
307:1st Ayrshire and Galloway Artillery Volunteers
777:
309:being issued with some guns as late as 1901.
8:
524:. The South African Military History Society
1392:Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom
944:
784:
770:
762:
254:in 1871 to replace the more sophisticated
18:
621:. The Royal Artillery Museum. 29 May 2020
541:
539:
353:previously used, and with a strengthened
503:
411:New Brunswick Military History Museum,
7:
196:1,330 feet per second (405 m/s)
479:Telangana State Archaeology Museum
256:RBL 12 pounder 8 cwt Armstrong gun
35:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt Field Gun, at
14:
795:small arms & ordnance of the
116:9 pdr 8 cwt Mark I (Land Service)
455:Australian Army Artillery Museum
201:Effective firing range
29:
1382:Artillery of the United Kingdom
853:Webley .455" Revolver Mk I – IV
755:Armstrong RML 9-pounder Mark II
641:The Ordnance of Southsea Castle
595:. Victorian Forts and Artillery
900:Pattern 1861 Enfield musketoon
470:Notre-Dame-des-Neiges cemetery
262:using the system developed by
1:
431:Royal Kennebecasis Yacht Club
222:(RML) field, horse and naval
118:8 cwt Mark II (Naval Service)
750:at State Library of Victoria
744:at State Library of Victoria
738:at State Library of Victoria
688:"19 century military cannon"
464:Fort Lytton Military Museum
422:Fort Hughes (New Brunswick)
1408:
1228:BL 9.2-inch Mk IV & VI
1026:RML 7-pounder mountain gun
716:Captain John F Owen R.A.,
545:Skaarup, Harold A (2012),
270:and was later adopted for
204:3,500 yards (3,200 m)
160:9.8 pounds (4.4 kg) (
154:9.1 pounds (4.1 kg) (
1160:BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer
1137:RML 64-pounder 71 cwt gun
1127:RML 64-pounder 64 cwt gun
1031:RML 2.5-inch mountain gun
143:
59:Place of origin
28:
1238:BL 12-inch Mk I, VI, VII
1193:BL 6-inch Mk III, IV, VI
1082:& garrison artillery
619:royalartillerymuseum.com
593:www.victorianforts.co.uk
23:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt gun
1183:QF 3-pounder Nordenfelt
993:BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun
823:Beaumont–Adams revolver
666:ww.artilleryhistory.org
216:RML 9-pounder 6 cwt gun
212:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt gun
1155:BL 5-inch gun Mk I – V
843:Kerr's Patent revolver
459:Manly, New South Wales
374:Fort Nelson, Hampshire
368:Royal Artillery Museum
243:
220:Rifled, Muzzle Loading
124:6 cwt. Mark III (N.S.)
1280:10-inch 18 cwt mortar
1275:13-inch 36 cwt mortar
1165:BL 9.45-inch howitzer
1132:RML 64-pounder 58 cwt
1117:RML 25-pounder 18 cwt
1089:4.1-inch 'Long Cecil'
1060:RML 6.6-inch howitzer
1055:RML 6.3-inch howitzer
983:RML 16-pounder 12 cwt
956:SBML 9 pounder 13 cwt
522:samilitaryhistory.org
337:Royal Horse Artillery
241:
186:none – muzzle-loading
1070:BL 5.4-inch howitzer
1008:QF 1-pounder pom-pom
978:RML 13-pounder 8 cwt
895:Pattern 1853 Enfield
639:Boxell, A L (2010),
481:, Hyderabad, India
291:RML 13 pounder 8 cwt
192:Muzzle velocity
126:6 cwt Mark IV (N.S.)
122:6 cwt Mark II (L.S.)
1284:8-inch 9 cwt mortar
1150:RML 8-inch howitzer
998:QF 12-pounder 8 cwt
988:BL 12-pounder 7 cwt
973:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt
818:1897 infantry sword
120:6 cwt Mark I (N.S.)
1122:RML 40-pounder gun
1102:SBML 8-inch 65 cwt
1065:BL 5-inch howitzer
1018:Mountain artillery
890:Pattern 1851 Minié
694:. 11 November 2014
516:Hall, DD (Major).
492:List of field guns
362:Surviving examples
303:Anglo-Egyptian War
244:
88:Production history
1362:
1361:
1344:0.45" Gatling gun
1261:
1260:
1175:Coastal artillery
1003:BL 15-pounder gun
649:978-0-9562498-4-5
446:Fort St Catherine
330:Royal Indian Navy
208:
207:
1399:
1322:Hales 24-pounder
1218:BL 8-inch Mk VII
1146:RML 6.6-inch gun
945:
848:Tranter revolver
838:Enfield revolver
786:
779:
772:
763:
704:
703:
701:
699:
684:
678:
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560:
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534:
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531:
529:
513:
394:North Battleford
301:of 1881 and the
264:William Palliser
250:selected by the
107:Woolwich Arsenal
97:Woolwich Arsenal
33:
24:
19:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1387:Field artillery
1377:76 mm artillery
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1325:
1319:Hales 9-pounder
1287:
1257:
1233:BL 10-inch Mk I
1169:
1098:SBML 24-pounder
1094:SBBL 32-pounder
1074:
1047:heavy artillery
1044:
1035:
1012:
949:Field Artillery
934:
905:Whitworth rifle
885:Brunswick rifle
857:
813:Infantry swords
799:
790:
727:
713:
711:Further reading
708:
707:
697:
695:
686:
685:
681:
671:
669:
660:
659:
655:
643:Tricorn books,
638:
634:
624:
622:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
586:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
563:
557:978-14697-50002
551:iUniverse.com,
544:
537:
527:
525:
515:
514:
505:
500:
488:
433:, New Brunswick
384:Southsea Castle
378:Royal Armouries
364:
315:
272:field artillery
268:horse artillery
252:Royal Artillery
236:
234:Service history
159:
144:
125:
123:
121:
119:
117:
72:In service
67:Service history
44:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1405:
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1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Nordenfelt gun
1335:
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1314:
1308:
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1285:
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1271:
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1258:
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1255:
1253:RML 17.72-inch
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:BL 6-inch Mk V
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1142:RML 80-pounder
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:RBL 40-pounder
1104:
1099:
1096:
1091:
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1072:
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1014:
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1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:RBL 20-pounder
965:
963:RBL 12-pounder
960:
957:
953:
951:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
920:Swinburn–Henry
917:
912:
910:Snider–Enfield
907:
902:
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882:
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871:
869:
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850:
845:
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835:
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828:Adams revolver
825:
820:
815:
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800:
793:British Empire
791:
789:
788:
781:
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766:
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733:
726:
725:External links
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587:Moore, David.
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299:First Boer War
295:Anglo-Zulu War
276:shrapnel shell
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131:Specifications
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83:British Empire
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62:United Kingdom
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1243:RML 12.5-inch
1241:
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1234:
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959:RBL 9 pounder
958:
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946:
943:
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931:
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915:Martini–Henry
913:
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797:Victorian era
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426:New Brunswick
423:
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417:New Brunswick
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304:
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297:of 1879, the
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41:New Brunswick
38:
32:
27:
20:
1364:
1331:Machine guns
972:
754:
696:. Retrieved
691:
682:
670:. Retrieved
665:
656:
640:
635:
623:. Retrieved
618:
609:
597:. Retrieved
592:
582:
573:
564:
547:
526:. Retrieved
521:
413:CFB Gagetown
403:CFB Petawawa
398:Saskatchewan
351:wrought iron
288:
284:common shell
245:
215:
211:
209:
156:common shell
103:Manufacturer
80:Used by
37:CFB Gagetown
1349:Gardner gun
1292:War rockets
1248:RML 16-inch
1188:QF 4.7-inch
930:Lee–Enfield
925:Lee–Metford
880:Baker rifle
441:Nova Scotia
1371:Categories
1313:24-pounder
1307:12-pounder
1223:RML 9-inch
1213:RML 8-inch
1208:RML 7-inch
1203:RBL 7-inch
1112:RBL 7-inch
875:Brown Bess
833:Webley RIC
692:Baburek.co
625:11 January
498:References
380:Collection
323:Royal Navy
1354:Maxim gun
1301:6-pounder
1043:, medium,
1041:Howitzers
940:Artillery
651:(pp. 1–9)
437:Fort Anne
390:, England
388:Hampshire
280:case shot
248:field gun
224:artillery
75:1871–1895
53:Field gun
16:Field gun
1311:Congreve
1305:Congreve
1299:Congreve
805:Sidearms
698:28 March
559:(p. 131)
486:See also
474:Montréal
396:Museum,
355:cascabel
341:carriage
313:Variants
214:and the
162:shrapnel
113:Variants
93:Designer
1267:Mortars
863:Muskets
450:Bermuda
407:Ontario
867:rifles
672:29 May
647:
599:29 May
555:
528:29 May
260:rifled
182:Breech
170:Action
1316:Boxer
1080:Siege
150:Shell
1045:and
865:and
700:2017
674:2014
645:ISBN
627:2021
601:2014
553:ISBN
530:2014
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