31:
318:
291:
389:
270:
235:
372:
306:(for close range use against 'soft' targets. Ignition was through a copper lined vent at the breech end of the gun. A copper friction tube would be inserted and a lanyard attached. When the lanyard was pulled the tube would ignite, firing the gun. A number of different fuzes could be used enabling shells to either burst at a pre-determined time (and range), or on impact.
363:
from 1889, with 16-pounders among 226 guns issued to the
Volunteer Artillery during 1888 and 1889. The 1893 the War Office Mobilisation Scheme shows the allocation of thirty seven Artillery Volunteer position batteries equipped with 16 Pounder guns which would be concentrated in Surrey and Essex in
379:
Some guns were issued to different parts of the
British Empire. In South Australia eight guns were issued to the South Australian Volunteer Artillery. Six guns were issued for use by the Trinidad Artillery Volunteers in the 1890s and would remain in service until at least 1912.
277:
The 16-pounder was normally deployed in batteries of six or four guns. Each gun was pulled by a team of six horses. It had a crew of nine men – five crew who could be mounted on seats on the limber and gun, three drivers and a gun commander (number one) mounted separately.
765:
253:
The gun was fitted with a set of side sights on each side of the barrel. This enabled the gun to be sighted for indirect, or direct fire, from either side of the gun. A flat surface was machined on top of the barrel for a
281:
In addition to each gun, a limbered ammunition trailer was also horse drawn. Field
Artillery was designed to move at the same speed as infantry, with Horse Artillery being used where greater speed was required.
593:
Brook, David (1986a). "Field
Artillery 1840–1900". In Brook, David. Roundshot to Rapier: Artillery in South Australia 1840–1984. Hawthornedene, South Australia: Investigator Press. p34
1339:
736:
770:
488:
Like the Zulus they had spears and bow and arrows, How bravely you faced each one, With your 16-pounder guns, And you frightened them damn natives to their marrows.
261:
The gun was designed for land service only, with no naval variants. Two marks of field carriage were produced, which only slightly differed in design.
1329:
729:
658:
352:
of 1882, where four
Batteries were deployed. It remained in front-line service with the Royal Artillery until the late 1880s when replaced by the
30:
365:
1180:
1190:
1140:
722:
545:
Goodrich, Caspar F (Lt Cdr), Report of the
British Naval and Military Operations in Egypt 1882, Navy Department, Washington, 1885, p.231
1185:
1170:
1145:
915:
334:
584:
Lt Gen Sir James
Moncrieff Grierson, Records of the Scottish Volunteer Force 1859–1908, William Blackwood & Sons Ltd, 1909, p.116
430:
691:
Text Book of
Gunnery, 1902. LONDON : PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE
222:
gun manufactured in
England in the 19th century, which fired a projectile weighing approximately 16 pounds (7.3 kg). "12
925:
852:
629:
215:
174:
1059:
940:
920:
309:
Guns were fired using a silk bag containing a black powder propellant. A typical rate of fire was one round per minute.
775:
317:
709:
Handbook for the 16 – pr. R.M.L. gun of 12 cwt., movable armament and batteries of position, volunteer artillery, 1900
483:
1107:
714:
978:
486:
refers to the overwhelming firepower the 16-pounders provided against the Zulu during the Zulu wars in the lyrics:
242:
The gun consisted of an 'A' tube of toughened steel, over which was shrunk a 'B' tube of wrought iron. The gun was
1112:
1089:
1079:
983:
795:
420:
290:
1334:
1195:
1155:
1064:
1032:
1135:
950:
945:
298:
The 16-pounder used three types of ammunition – Common shell (for use against buildings or fortifications),
1232:
1227:
388:
234:
1200:
452:
409:
353:
145:
1175:
1084:
1069:
1012:
1007:
250:, in which studs protruding from the side of the shell engaged with three spiral grooves in the barrel.
181:
563:
Mobilization Tables for Home
Defence, List of Militia, Yeomanry and Volunteer Units, HMSO, London, 1893
269:
1165:
1117:
1022:
960:
930:
847:
449:
406:
400:
258:
to be used, enabling the gun to be levelled, or to provide an alternate method of indirect sighting.
1102:
1054:
368:
took them to their annual camp in Bare, Morecambe. The last were not finally withdrawn until 1908.
872:
862:
1150:
1074:
1017:
800:
499:
349:
139:
867:
1127:
1094:
955:
169:
790:
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757:
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247:
882:
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1263:
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1251:
1219:
1046:
901:
857:
837:
805:
462:
456:
444:
434:
413:
397:
371:
330:
191:
684:
554:
Report on the Account of Army Expenditure from 1888–1889, The National archives, WO33/50
1291:
1160:
842:
745:
345:
341:
299:
151:
1323:
749:
223:
98:
88:
970:
703:
Handbook for the 16 – pr. rifled M. L. gun of 12 cwt., 1888, 1891, 1895, 29-9, 1903
255:
685:"Treatise on the Construction and Manufacture of Ordnance in the British Service"
426:
Serial number 253, dated 1878, War Memorial, Coonooer bridge, Victoria, Australia
1301:
1296:
1283:
1205:
832:
520:
1041:
827:
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690:
1306:
999:
892:
708:
702:
326:
303:
219:
44:
993:
440:
364:
the event of mobilisation. Most remained in use until 1902. In 1906 the
572:
Derek Harrison,, "A History of the Shropshire Artillery Volunteer Corps
466:
243:
159:
687:, Prepared in the Royal Gun Factory, London, 1877, pages 177-178, 292.
521:"List of British Service Artillery in Use During the Victorian Period"
815:
366:
1st Shropshire and Staffordshire Royal Garrison Artillery Volunteers
321:
16 pdr RML Shropshire & Staffordshire Volunteer Artillery, 1897
819:
387:
370:
316:
289:
268:
233:
718:
439:
Serial number 288, dated 1878, Army Museum of South Australia,
398:
Serial number 110, dated 1872, with Mark I carriage held by the
605:, Navy and Army Illustrated, Vol 2, 13 November 1896, p.256-7
337:, which had acquired a reputation for unreliability.
1282:
1244:
1218:
1126:
1031:
992:
969:
900:
891:
814:
756:
636:. The Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company
630:"ARTILLERY REGISTER – RML 16-pounder 12 cwt Mark I"
325:The 16-pounder 12 cwt Rifled Muzzle Loader was the
200:
190:
180:
168:
158:
138:
125:
117:
112:
104:
94:
84:
79:
71:
63:
58:
50:
40:
21:
661:. Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company
375:16-pounder RML as time gun, Bordon Camp, c1910
730:
8:
1340:Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom
618:. London: Colonial Office. 1912. p. 8.
359:Many were re-issued to Volunteer Artillery
897:
737:
723:
715:
333:in 1871 to replace the more sophisticated
238:RML 16 pdr 12 cwt gun barrel diagram, 1877
18:
653:
651:
108:16 pdr 12 cwt Mark I (Land Service) only
511:
273:Fully horsed 16-pounder with crew, 1880
302:(for use any Infantry or Cavalry) and
392:British 16-pounder RML at Fort Nelson
7:
196:1,330 feet per second (405 m/s)
226:" refers to the weight of the gun.
121:12-long-hundredweight (600 kg)
335:RBL 12-pounder 8 cwt Armstrong gun
14:
748:small arms & ordnance of the
574:, Spink & Son Ltd, 2015, p313
340:The 16-pounder saw action in the
294:16-pounder RML ammunition diagram
450:Serial number 289, dated 1879 at
431:Fort Glanville Conservation Park
407:Serial number 171, dated 1873 at
201:Effective firing range
29:
1330:Artillery of the United Kingdom
806:Webley .455" Revolver Mk I – IV
527:. Victorian Forts and Artillery
429:Serial number 285, dated 1878,
419:Serial number 241, dated 1877,
853:Pattern 1861 Enfield musketoon
246:using the system developed by
1:
354:15-pounder Breech-Loading gun
711:at State Library of Victoria
705:at State Library of Victoria
484:Come Out, Ye Black and Tans
423:, New South Wales, Australia
603:The little army of Trinidad
1356:
1181:BL 9.2-inch Mk IV & VI
979:RML 7-pounder mountain gun
683:Captain John F Owen R.A.,
204:3,500 yards (3,200 m)
23:RML 16-pounder 12 cwt gun
1113:BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer
1090:RML 64-pounder 71 cwt gun
1080:RML 64-pounder 64 cwt gun
984:RML 2.5-inch mountain gun
421:Victoria Barracks, Sydney
212:RML 16-pounder 12 cwt gun
150:16 pounds (7.3 kg) (
144:16 pounds (7.3 kg) (
133:
51:Place of origin
28:
1191:BL 12-inch Mk I, VI, VII
1146:BL 6-inch Mk III, IV, VI
1035:& garrison artillery
659:"Cutler Research Centre"
616:Trinidad: Defence Scheme
525:www.victorianforts.co.uk
348:of 1881, as well as the
1136:QF 3-pounder Nordenfelt
946:BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun
776:Beaumont–Adams revolver
634:ww.artilleryhistory.org
164:3.6 inches (91 mm)
35:Gun on Mark II carriage
1108:BL 5-inch gun Mk I – V
796:Kerr's Patent revolver
453:Fort Nelson, Hampshire
410:Fort Nelson, Hampshire
393:
376:
322:
295:
274:
239:
230:Design and manufacture
216:Rifled, Muzzle Loading
1233:10-inch 18 cwt mortar
1228:13-inch 36 cwt mortar
1118:BL 9.45-inch howitzer
1085:RML 64-pounder 58 cwt
1070:RML 25-pounder 18 cwt
1042:4.1-inch 'Long Cecil'
1013:RML 6.6-inch howitzer
1008:RML 6.3-inch howitzer
936:RML 16-pounder 12 cwt
909:SBML 9 pounder 13 cwt
391:
374:
361:Batteries of Position
320:
293:
272:
237:
186:none – muzzle-loading
1023:BL 5.4-inch howitzer
961:QF 1-pounder pom-pom
931:RML 13-pounder 8 cwt
848:Pattern 1853 Enfield
401:National Army Museum
192:Muzzle velocity
1237:8-inch 9 cwt mortar
1103:RML 8-inch howitzer
951:QF 12-pounder 8 cwt
941:BL 12-pounder 7 cwt
926:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt
771:1897 infantry sword
474:References in Media
1075:RML 40-pounder gun
1055:SBML 8-inch 65 cwt
1018:BL 5-inch howitzer
971:Mountain artillery
843:Pattern 1851 Minié
500:List of field guns
394:
384:Surviving examples
377:
350:Anglo-Egyptian War
323:
296:
275:
240:
80:Production history
1315:
1314:
1297:0.45" Gatling gun
1214:
1213:
1128:Coastal artillery
956:BL 15-pounder gun
481:Irish rebel song
208:
207:
1347:
1275:Hales 24-pounder
1171:BL 8-inch Mk VII
1099:RML 6.6-inch gun
898:
801:Tranter revolver
791:Enfield revolver
739:
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469:, United Kingdom
403:, United Kingdom
344:of 1879 and the
329:selected by the
248:William Palliser
99:Woolwich Arsenal
89:Woolwich Arsenal
33:
24:
19:
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1272:Hales 9-pounder
1240:
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1186:BL 10-inch Mk I
1122:
1051:SBML 24-pounder
1047:SBBL 32-pounder
1027:
1000:heavy artillery
997:
988:
965:
902:Field Artillery
887:
858:Whitworth rifle
838:Brunswick rifle
810:
766:Infantry swords
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457:Royal Armouries
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435:South Australia
414:Royal Armouries
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331:Royal Artillery
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313:Service history
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64:In service
59:Service history
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1206:RML 17.72-inch
1203:
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1188:
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1178:
1173:
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1158:
1153:
1151:BL 6-inch Mk V
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1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
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1095:RML 80-pounder
1092:
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1060:RBL 40-pounder
1057:
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921:RBL 20-pounder
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916:RBL 12-pounder
913:
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906:
904:
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873:Swinburn–Henry
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1284:Machine guns
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678:Bibliography
663:. Retrieved
638:. Retrieved
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529:. Retrieved
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280:
276:
260:
252:
241:
218:(RML) field
211:
209:
146:common shell
95:Manufacturer
72:Used by
1302:Gardner gun
1245:War rockets
1201:RML 16-inch
1141:QF 4.7-inch
883:Lee–Enfield
878:Lee–Metford
833:Baker rifle
531:29 December
1324:Categories
1266:24-pounder
1260:12-pounder
1176:RML 9-inch
1166:RML 8-inch
1161:RML 7-inch
1156:RBL 7-inch
1065:RBL 7-inch
828:Brown Bess
786:Webley RIC
506:References
459:Collection
416:Collection
286:Ammunition
256:clinometer
1307:Maxim gun
1254:6-pounder
996:, medium,
994:Howitzers
893:Artillery
665:1 January
327:field gun
304:case shot
265:Operation
220:artillery
67:1871–1908
45:Field gun
16:Field gun
1264:Congreve
1258:Congreve
1252:Congreve
758:Sidearms
640:15 March
494:See also
441:Adelaide
152:shrapnel
105:Variants
85:Designer
1220:Mortars
816:Muskets
467:Gosport
160:Calibre
820:rifles
244:rifled
182:Breech
170:Action
1269:Boxer
1033:Siege
140:Shell
998:and
818:and
667:2019
642:2018
533:2015
479:The
210:The
126:Crew
118:Mass
41:Type
224:cwt
175:RML
1326::
650:^
632:.
523:.
465:,
455:,
443:,
433:,
412:,
356:.
738:e
731:t
724:v
669:.
644:.
535:.
154:)
148:)
129:9
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