68:(1779-1837) had letters published in periodicals in which he canvassed for expressions of interest in forming a voluntary organisation to promote animal welfare and oppose cruelty. The creation of voluntary groups that agitated for legal and social reform through the patronage of aristocrats, clergy and parliamentarians was not unusual in Broome's day, particularly in the case of the abolitionist or anti-slavery movement.
161:, further concerns were expressed about the need for anti-cruelty legislation in NSW that would mirror Britain's laws. News from England about the prosecution of individuals sponsoring cock-fighting was reported in the Sydney press in 1863. Articles were sometimes published that referred back to past notable English characters, such as Sir
472:
The RSPCA NSW Domestic
Violence program provides emergency support to pet owners leaving situations of domestic violence. The program cares for owners' pets until they're safe enough to collect them. In some instances, RSPCA NSW will also provide financial assistance for veterinary treatment, impound
71:
After the passage of
Richard Martin's anti-cruelty to cattle bill in 1822, Broome attempted to form a Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals that would bring together the patronage of persons who were of social rank and committed to social reforms. Broome did organise and chair a meeting of
40:
The idea behind the creation of an animal welfare charity in NSW has its roots in sentiments opposing the maltreatment of animals that were expressed by social reformers, clergy and politicians in Great
Britain in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Some early legislative efforts to ban
540:
Also there has been speculation that the temperament testing may not be being applied correctly or properly, casting further doubt on its usefulness, as a quarter of people using it to assess dogs had not been trained to and more than half believed they were not given enough time to assess the dogs.
173:
A groundswell of public opinion in NSW in favour of the creation of anti-cruelty legislation as well as an anti-cruelty organisation began to be expressed in editorials in 1864 and then in letters to newspapers in 1867. Similar sentiments about the necessity of passing anti-cruelty laws and creating
499:
The RSPCA NSW Indigenous
Community Companion Animal Health Program aims to improve the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal children and families in remote communities by improving the health and welfare of their pets. The program provides veterinary services and education to members of regional New
283:
Women members in the local branches of the SPCA organised social community events to raise the profile of the charity and the problem of cruelty, which included annual dances, garden parties and fund-raising activities. The activities organised by the women's branch had, at times, to battle against
517:
In 2013, a 100-person vigil was held outside the RSPCA's
Million Paws Walk in memory of Max the Pointer, who was put down for behavioural issues that the Justice4Max protest group claimed were unfounded. Of the protest and ensuing criticism, RSPCA NSW CEO Steve Coleman said, "It would be unethical
345:
in 1981. During the twenty-first century the use and abuse of animals across
Australia and within NSW has stimulated public debates on a range of issues including intensive agricultural farming, the live export trade, unlicensed puppy farms, animals used in circuses and rodeos, greyhound and horse
279:
which aimed to teach them to behave kindly toward animals. In 1886 she founded and served as the honorary secretary of the Women's Branch of the SPCA. She helped to drive a women's campaign by petitioning state politicians for the establishment of a stray dogs home in Sydney. She also collaborated
463:
The RSPCA NSW Aged Care program aims to keep elderly owners and their pets together for as long as possible. The program assists pet owners over the age of 65, Indigenous pet owners over the age of 50 and palliative care patients of any age. Services include temporary foster accommodation or pet
231:
At the meeting the positions of honorary secretary (Mr
Charles Lett) and honorary treasurer (Mr A. Sandeman) were filled. On Wednesday, 16 July 1873 a meeting convened at 132 Pitt Street, Sydney in Mr Sandeman's office to establish the rules and to elect officers to positions in the newly created
536:
The RSPCA's national
Temperament test is not publicly available. Its application and situational use has been criticised as many of the behaviours in it are exhibited by frightened dogs as well, which makes its use unacceptable according to some people. One of the people who claim to have helped
481:
The RSPCA NSW Community
Homelessness program assists pet owners who are currently homeless by providing boarding and/or financial assistance for veterinary treatment or impound fees. This includes owners who are couch surfing, sleeping rough or are in temporary accommodation. The program was
823:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1987). For some background remarks relating Britain's anti-cruelty movement to the beginnings of a similar protection movement in the Australian colony see Stefan Petrow, "Civilizing Mission: Animal Protection in Hobart 1876-1914,"
296:
in 1923. During the early to mid twentieth century some churches in NSW observed an annual "Animal Sunday" service to promote kindness to animals as well as raising awareness about the role of the RSPCA. After World War 1, RSPCA NSW published a periodical known as
1316:
1312:
1274:
1245:
1229:
521:
Animal euthanasia rates within the organisation have steadily decreased since 2012. All statistics regarding the number of animals treated, rehomed, rescued or euthanised by RSPCA NSW are available in their publicly-accessible annual report.
412:
The RSPCA NSW runs 9 shelters, 4 veterinary hospitals, 1 Care Centre, 25 volunteer branches and supports more than 34 Petbarn adoption centres. These locations assist in the rescue, treatment and rehoming of animals in need across the state.
1117:
1101:
369:
as another approach, have raised questions among lawyers, activist groups, representatives of primary industries and politicians about the role of the RSPCA and the adequacy of existing animal protection laws in NSW and across
Australia.
938:
508:
RSPCA NSW runs a number of community-based, means-tested outreach programs to vaccinate and desex companion animals. These include, but are not limited to, the Community Animal Welfare Scheme (CAWS) and the Community Vaccination Days.
1625:
518:
and socially irresponsible to re-home many of the animals that come through our doors. Even still, the RSPCA continues to improve, invest and innovate in order to increase re-homing and reduce euthanasia statistics."
1364:
1348:
210:). The first anti-cruelty society organisation that was created in the Australian colonies occurred in Melbourne, Victoria on 4 July 1871 known as the Victorian Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
246:
The Society's first annual meeting was held at the Temperance Hall in Pitt Street, Sydney on 6 August 1874, and Sir Alfred Stephen presided. Also in attendance were several prominent public officials including
152:
to complain about the non-existence of a colonial equivalent to England's Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and the paper echoed the sentiment that such an organisation was needed. When the
139:
proposed the law which was to save dumb animals from corrupt usage. Our late beloved Monarch pursued the glorious object, and thence it was that the blessed law took place in defence of the unhappy stupid
490:
Home Ever After is an RSPCA NSW rehoming program for elderly owners. The program sets up a plan to care for and rehome an owner’s pet after they’ve passed away or have become permanently incapacitated.
1645:
1660:
1936:
145:
The journalist then referred to various acts of brutality that had been reported concerning a pig and a dog, and evidently believed that the anti-cruelty law of England also applied in NSW.
1197:
111:. Broome was appointed as the Society's first honorary secretary. The Society received the Royal prefix, which was bestowed by Queen Victoria, in 1840 and thereafter became known as the
1397:
1380:
1167:
1152:
1109:
1086:
1070:
1054:
1038:
1182:
1136:
1129:
199:
1532:
112:
537:
devise the test also states it is used incorrectly – that it was intended to be used as a guide to assess the rehabilitation requirements of the dog – not justify euthanising it.
1008:
464:
boarding in the event of an emergency, assistance with veterinary treatment, home visits and grooming, among others. This program was previously named Pets Of Older Persons.
334:. In NSW the current relevant legislation that directly relates to the definition, investigation and prosecution of offenders who act cruelly toward animals is set out in the
275:
Frances Deborah Levvy (1831-1924), who was a Jewish convert to Christianity, joined the NSW Society. In 1884 she started for the education and benefit of children the
623:
Li Chien-hui, "A Union of Christianity, Humanity, and Philanthropy: The Christian Tradition and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Nineteenth-Century England,"
1866:
1445:
1461:
1429:
1508:
1492:
1421:
1413:
72:
sympathisers in November 1822 where it was agreed that a Society should be created and at which Broome was named its Secretary but the attempt was short-lived.
1524:
1516:
1500:
849:
1931:
365:. These debates, which tend to produce partisan standpoints based on different philosophical and ethical theories about animal welfare as one approach and
1453:
1926:
668:
618:
267:. The annual report was read out, further resolutions were voted on and prizes were awarded to schoolboys for essays written about cruelty to animals.
226:
That a society be formed for the prevention of cruelty to animals, to be called 'The New South Wales Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals'.
1921:
1680:
742:
576:
56:
The first successful passage of anti-cruelty legislation in the British parliament occurred in 1822 under the direction of the Irish politician
555:
756:
590:
690:
652:
127:. In 1820 one unnamed journalist expressed the mistaken belief that Lord Erskine had been successful in having an anti-cruelty law passed:
1880:
795:
1815:
1759:
500:
South Wales communities including Bourke, Brewarrina, Collarenebri, Enngonia, Goodooga, Taree, Walgett, Weilmoringle and Wilcannia.
1610:
728:
714:
604:
83:
MP (1786-1845) and the resolution to establish the Society was voted on. Among the others who were present as founding members were
57:
50:
232:
Society. On Monday 28 July 1873 it was announced at a committee meeting that the Society's first President would be the prominent
1830:
1773:
1626:"Animal Cruelty, or Man's Best Friend? The complicated ethics of keeping lions in Australian circuses" News.com 16 November 2015
404:
The RSPCA also receives funds through donations, bequests, corporate support and partnerships, raffles and RSPCA Pet Insurance.
76:
434:
To develop and promote policies for the humane treatment of animals that reflect contemporary values and scientific knowledge.
213:
An anonymous letter to the editor seeking expressions of interest to create an anti-cruelty organisation was published in the
1745:
1586:
393:
The RSPCA has two major fundraising events each year. In May it holds Million Paws Walk and in August it holds Cupcake Day.
1687:
1 (2008): 9-14; Andrea Gaynor, "Animal Agendas: Conflict Over Productive Animals in Twentieth-Century Australian Cities,"
100:
318:
312:
301:
280:
with various philanthropists to establish in 1921 a convalescent home for horses in Sydney's eastern suburb Little Bay.
1691:
667:
Jennifer MacCulloch, "Creatures of culture: the animal protection and preservation movements in Sydney, 1880-1930"
46:
1787:
1719:
1641:
158:
1694:; Stephen Keim and Tracy-Lynne Geysen, "The Rights of Animals and The Welfarist Approach: May the Twain Meet?"
657:
Stephen Keim and Tracy-Lynne Geysen, "The Rights of Animals and The Welfarist Approach: May the Twain Meet?"
1315:; "Society For The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals," The Sydney Morning Herald, Friday 7 August 1874, p 3.
867:
Humanity Dick The Eccentric Member for Galway: The Story of Richard Martin, Animal Rights Pioneer, 1754-1834
765:
707:
Humanity Dick The Eccentric Member for Galway: The Story of Richard Martin, Animal Rights Pioneer, 1754-1834
661:
240:
1683:; Ian Weldon, "Why doesn't animal protection legislation protect animals? (and how it's getting worse),"
431:
To procure the passage of such amending or new legislation as is necessary for the protection of animals.
162:
123:
In the colony of NSW some concerns about the maltreatment of animals were expressed in 1804 and 1805 in
1801:
761:
Ian Weldon, "Why doesn't animal protection legislation protect animals? (and how it's getting worse),"
358:
1544:
624:
428:
To prevent cruelty to animals by ensuring the enforcement of existing laws at federal and state level.
243:
and on four separate occasions he unsuccessfully attempted to have an animals protection bill passed.
64:
as "Humanity Dick." Around the same time that Martin was drafting his anti-cruelty Bill, the Reverend
284:
apathy in the community and societal indifference concerning the problems of cruelty toward animals.
256:
175:
84:
80:
819:(Lewiston, New York; Queenston, Ontario; Lampeter, Wales: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008). Harriet Ritvo,
396:
In addition to this, RSPCA NSW Volunteer Branches hold many fundraising events throughout the year.
354:
174:
organisations similar to England's RSPCA were published in the newspapers in the colonial states of
1661:"Melbourne Cup 2014:This is the ugly side of the race that stops a nation" News.com 4 November 2014
335:
218:
88:
817:
A History of Attitudes and Behaviours Toward Animals in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain
583:
A History of Attitudes and Behaviours Toward Animals in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain
308:
79:, London to create a Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The meeting was chaired by
1637:
1598:
894:, Vol. VIII New Series No. XLIII (April 1821), p 33. See comments on these notices in Shevelow,
1473:
331:
1676:
1606:
1332:
752:
738:
724:
710:
686:
648:
614:
600:
586:
572:
327:
191:
96:
1331:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed online 17 May 2017.
792:
700:
341:
The RSPCA societies in the states and territories of Australia established the national body
1294:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed online 17 May 2017
531:
217:
on 3 July 1873. On Thursday 10 July 1873 a meeting was held in the offices of Mr R. Want of
75:
It was at Broome's invitation that a number of social reformers gathered on 16 June 1824 at
1656:
1295:
799:
571:(Series: The Lives of the Australian Chief Justices. Sydney: the Federation Press, 2009).
550:
342:
179:
133:
104:
20:
350:
251:
a Jewish community leader and parliamentarian, Mr E. Fosbery (Superintendent of Police),
1707:
455:
RSPCA NSW runs a variety of education and outreach programs. As of 2019, these include:
165:(1609-1676), who had made known their sentiments about opposing cruelty toward animals.
382:
276:
248:
236:
108:
24:
1621:
416:
There are 30 Inspectors to investigate animal cruelty, mistreatment and abuse claims.
260:
252:
1915:
585:(Lewiston, New York; Queenston, Ontario; Lampeter, Wales: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008).
366:
293:
203:
92:
65:
264:
239:(1802-1894) who had served as the Third Chief Justice of NSW. He also served in the
909:
Making English Morals: Voluntary Association and Moral Reform in England, 1787-1886
42:
194:
from the 1860s until the early 1890s as each colonial state established an SPCA (
1023:
1906:
1582:
473:
fees and transport fees. The program was previously named Safe Beds for Pets.
207:
45:
in the English parliament were made in 1800 and 1809, the former effort led by
1000:
940:
Fragments in Defence of Animals , and Essays on Morals, Souls and Future State
640:
362:
183:
1852:
373:
As of 2019 the CEO of RSPCA NSW is Steve Coleman. He was appointed in 2007.
695:
Stefan Petrow, "Civilizing Mission: Animal Protection in Hobart 1878-1914,"
154:
61:
381:
Although the RSPCA NSW receives a small percentage of its funding from the
195:
811:
For background discussion on Britain's intellectual views see Hilda Kean,
853:
233:
187:
437:
To educate the community with regard to the humane treatment of animals.
1723:
821:
The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age
721:
The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age
99:, Rev. George Bonner (1784-1840), Rev. George Avery Hatch (1757-1837),
349:
RSPCA NSW has taken the position that the live export trade should be
1867:"RSPCA criticised over claims test to decide fate of dogs is misused"
1448:; "RSPCA Branch. Annual Meeting Held. Bathurstians Apathy Deplored,"
1065:"Cock-Fighting on Sundays -- Conviction of the Marquis of Hastings,"
838:
For the Love of Animals: The Rise of the Animal Protection Movement
749:
For The Love of Animals: The Rise of the Animal Protection Movement
635:
A Century of Work For Animals: The History of the RSPCA, 1824-1934
443:
To sustain an intelligent public opinion regarding animal welfare.
946:
A Century of Work For Animals: The History of the RSPCA 1824-1934
1646:"NSW GREYHOUND INDUSTRY BAN AND REVERSAL: THE COMPLETE TIMELINE"
957:
A complete list of the founder members is recorded in Gompertz,
813:
Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800
645:
Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800
1802:"Indigenous Community Companion Animal Health Program (ICCAHP)"
440:
To engage with relevant stakeholders to improve animal welfare.
1899:
1001:
refers to a slaughtered bullock on the previous Christmas Day
495:
Indigenous Community Companion Animal Health Program (ICCAHP)
446:
To operate facilities for the care and protection of animals.
317:
as well as another periodical for children since 2008 called
1495:; "Humane Sunday. To Promote Kindness To Helpless Animals",
890:, 17 February 1821, p 3. Similarly see "Cruelty to Animals"
723:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1987).
385:
the vast majority of it comes from the public as donations.
886:
Vol. 51 1 April 1821 p 3. "The Brute Species". "Notice" in
1603:
Backlash: Australia's Conflict of Values Over Live Exports
1587:
NSW Government Department of Primary Industries Fact Sheet
1327:
Jennifer MacCulloch, "Levvy, Frances Deborah (1831-1924)"
1279:
Sir Alfred Stephen: Third Chief Justice of New South Wales
569:
Sir Alfred Stephen: Third Chief Justice of New South Wales
1392:"Home For Horses. Opened At Little Bay. SPCA Sanctuary,"
1098:
Clarence and Richmond Examiner and New England Advertiser
1343:
See letter to editor signed by Levvy, "Bands of Mercy,"
1290:
See Martha Rutledge, "Stephen, Sir Alfred (1802-1894),"
1277:. On Sir Alfred Stephen's life also see J. M. Bennett,
113:
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1440:"Be Kind To Animals. A Cause That Lacks Assistance,"
1215:(Burwood East, Victoria: RSPCA Victoria, 2006), p 5.
1104:; "Wanted, A Prevention of Cruelty To Animals' Act"
1499:(Broken Hill NSW), Saturday 21 February 1925, p 1.
1307:"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals"
970:"Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals"
1545:"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Amendment) Act"
53:(1750-1823) but the proposed Bills were defeated.
1937:Non-profit organisations based in New South Wales
1375:"Deputations to Ministers. Home for Stray Dogs,"
944:, p 174. Edward G. Fairholme and Wellesley Pain,
1487:See for example "Animals' Week. SPCA's Appeal,"
869:(Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Parapress, 2003), p 146.
685:(Burwood East, Victoria: RSPCA Victoria, 2006).
1831:"Rival rally to protest RSPCA animal kill rate"
597:Animal Law in Australia: An Integrated Approach
223:
221:where the resolution was voted for and passed:
129:
1213:For All Creatures: A History of RSPCA Victoria
911:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
683:For All Creatures: A History of RSPCA Victoria
119:Early concerns about cruelty in the NSW Colony
815:(London: Reaktion Books, 1998). Rob Boddice,
8:
1505:Moree Gwydir Examiner and General Advertiser
326:The RSPCA NSW inspectors were recognised as
1511: ;"Humane Week. Kindness to Animals,"
1622:"Exotic Animal Circuses" Animals Australia
1424:; "RSPCA Shop. Money is Needed for Work,"
1260:, Thursday 17 July 1873, p 5. available at
709:(Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Parapress, 2003).
1605:(Braidwood NSW: Finlay Lloyd Book, 2016)
926:Valiant Crusade: The History of the RSPCA
840:(New York: Henry Holt, 2008), pp 201-240.
788:
786:
784:
782:
676:Valiant Crusade: The History of the RSPCA
599:(Sydney: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2012).
336:Prevention of Cruelty To Animals Act 1979
19:is a not-for-profit charity operating in
1881:"When fate depends on the wag of a tail"
1696:Australian Animal Protection Law Journal
1685:Australian Animal Protection Law Journal
1519:; "Kindness to Animals. Humane Sunday,"
763:Australian Animal Protection Law Journal
659:Australian Animal Protection Law Journal
633:Edward G. Fairholme and Wellesley Pain,
1570:Animal Law in Australia and New Zealand
778:
611:Animal Law in Australia and New Zealand
1640:; History of NSW greyhound racing Ban
737:(Sydney: The Federation Press, 2009).
556:Animal welfare and rights in Australia
60:(1754-1834) who was nicknamed by King
1816:"Outreach Animal Assistance Programs"
1760:"Community Domestic Violence Program"
1675:(Sydney: The Federation Press, 2009)
1472:"Talk of the Week. Jubilee of RSPCA"
1281:(Sydney: The Federation Press, 2009).
948:(London: John Murray, 1934), pp 54-55
669:PhD Thesis, University of Sydney 1993
353:, that animals should not be kept in
148:In 1837 a correspondent wrote to the
125:The Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser
7:
1671:Peter Sankoff and Steven White Eds.
1269:"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,"
1256:"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,"
1240:"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,"
1224:"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,"
1049:"Act to Prevent Cruelty to Animals"
733:Peter Sankoff and Steven White Eds.
1932:Animal charities based in Australia
1638:"Making A Killing" 16 February 2015
504:Outreach Animal Assistance programs
468:Community Domestic Violence program
424:The RSPCA lists its objectives as:
311:. Since 1991 it has also published
253:Rev. Dr. Charles Badham (1813-1884)
1523:, Monday 29 February 1932, p 10.
1428:, Sunday, 23 February 1930, p 17.
1363:, Thursday 4 December 1924, p. 6.
1329:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1292:Australian Dictionary of Biography
850:Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822
157:struck in the NSW western town of
14:
1927:Organizations established in 1873
1601:; Bidda Jones and Julian Davies,
1507:, Thursday 19 February 1925, p 4
1081:"Humanity to the Lower Animals",
1022:, Saturday 28 October 1820, p 3.
1020:Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser
1005:Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser
997:Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser
613:(Sydney: Thomson Reuters, 2010).
1922:1873 establishments in Australia
1774:"Community Homelessness Program"
1515:, Friday 27 February 1931, p 3.
1491:, Wednesday 14 April 1920, p 7.
1396:, Monday 5 September 1921, p 8.
1199:The Inquirer and Commercial News
1100:, Tuesday 12 January 1864, p 2.
1007:, Sunday 24 March 1805, pp 2-3.
647:(London: Reaktion Books, 1998).
1829:Meehan, Michelle (7 May 2013).
1657:Horse Racing, Animals Australia
1599:"A Bloody Business" 30 May 2011
1583:Behind The News ABC 2 June 2009
1572:(Sydney: Thomson Reuters, 2010)
1456:; "Destruction of Stray Dogs,"
1444:, Sunday 6 February 1921, p 7.
1347:, Tuesday 23 August 1887, p 4.
1201:, Wednesday 24 August 1892, p 2
1140:, Wednesday 2 January 1867, p 6
1133:, Thursday 14 February 1861 p 5
1069:Wednesday 19 August 1863, p 3.
959:Fragments in Defence of Animals
882:, 6 March 1821 p 288. Also see
330:by an amendment in 1943 to the
265:Mr George Oakes MLA (1813-1881)
261:Rev. William Ridley (1819-1878)
1585:; "Intensive Pork Production"
1452:, Saturday 30 July 1938, p 3,
1412:, Friday 6 October 1922, p 5.
751:(New York: Henry Holt, 2008).
482:previously named Living Ruff.
477:Community Homelessness program
338:(often abbreviated as POCTA).
49:(1729-1805) and the latter by
1:
1746:"Community Aged Care Program"
1420:, Friday 14 March 1924, p 5.
1273:, Tuesday 29 July 1873, p 4.
1228:, Thursday 3 July 1873, p 3.
1186:, Saturday 31 July 1875, p 2.
985:A Century of Work for Animals
357:, that puppy farms should be
1531:, Thursday 1 May 1941, p 2.
1408:"Women's Column. The SPCA,"
1244:, Friday 11 July 1873, p 4.
1171:, Saturday 13 July 1867, p 5
1108:Tuesday 16 April 1867, p 5.
928:(London: Cassell, 1961), 22.
637:(London: John Murray, 1934).
77:Old Slaughter's Coffee House
1558:– via austlii.edu.au.
1513:Goulburn Evening Penny Post
1460:, Tuesday 1 May 1900, p 3.
1311:Friday 7 August 1874, p 2.
1156:, Monday 1 April 1867, p 2.
459:Community Aged Care program
249:Sir Saul Samuel (1820-1900)
1953:
1128:see "Cruelty to Animals,"
529:
47:William Johnstone Pulteney
23:, Australia that promotes
1673:Animal Law in Australasia
1642:SBS News 16 February 2017
1521:The Sydney Morning Herald
1418:The Sydney Morning Herald
1410:The Sydney Morning Herald
1394:The Sydney Morning Herald
1379:, 23 November 1894, p 2.
1377:The Sydney Morning Herald
1361:The Sydney Morning Herald
1345:The Sydney Morning Herald
1271:The Sydney Morning Herald
1258:The Sydney Morning Herald
1242:The Sydney Morning Herald
1226:The Sydney Morning Herald
1154:South Australian Register
1083:The Sydney Morning Herald
735:Animal Law in Australasia
361:, and opposes the use of
332:Police Offences Act, 1901
1907:RSPCA NSW Annual Reports
1135:; "Cruelty to Animals,"
1053:, 1 February 1851, p 4.
701:available to subscribers
678:(London: Cassell, 1961).
292:RSPCA NSW was given its
169:Creation of RSPCA in NSW
103:, John Gilbert Meymott,
1692:15, 1 (2007): pp 29-42.
1112:; "Cruelty to Animals"
1085:, 10 August 1866, p 7.
942:(London: Horsell, 1852)
924:, 268; Arthur W. Moss,
922:For The Love of Animals
896:For the Love of Animals
241:NSW Legislative Council
1833:. The Maitland Mercury
1720:"RSPCA NSW - Programs"
1568:Also see Deborah Cao,
1529:The Farmer and Settler
1527:; "Tireless Service,"
1166:"Cruelty to Animals,"
1151:"Cruelty to Animals,"
1116:, 27 April 1867, p 6.
1037:, 27 March 1837, p 2.
999:, 1 January 1804 p 3 (
907:See M. J. D. Roberts,
229:
208:Western Australia 1892
143:
1477:, 15 March 1923, p 9.
1114:Bell's Life in Sydney
892:The Sporting Magazine
825:Britain and the World
697:Britain and the World
215:Sydney Morning Herald
1581:"Intensive Farming"
1503:; "Animals Sunday,"
983:Fairholme and Pain,
884:The Monthly Magazine
878:"To Correspondents"
699:5 (2012): pp 69–95.
304:, which was renamed
257:University of Sydney
196:South Australia 1875
87:MP, Richard Martin,
85:Sir James Mackintosh
81:Thomas Fowell Buxton
1698:5 (2011): pp 26-43.
1689:Society and Animals
1644:; Katherine Ernst,
1624:; Sharday Stirton,
1359:"Miss F. D. Levvy"
1051:Bathurst Free Press
628:8/3 (2000): 265-285
626:Society and Animals
219:Pitt Street, Sydney
89:William Wilberforce
1883:. 12 October 2012.
1659:; Debra Killalea,
836:Kathryn Shevelow,
827:5 (2012): pp 69-95
798:2012-10-28 at the
747:Kathryn Shevelow,
662:5 (2011): pp 26-43
328:special constables
288:Later developments
255:a lecturer at the
237:Sir Alfred Stephen
41:practices such as
36:British background
1869:. 8 October 2012.
1788:"Home Ever After"
1450:National Advocate
1416:; "Near and Far"
1211:Barbara Pertzel,
974:28 June 1824 p 2.
766:1 (2008): pp 9-14
757:978-0-8050-9024-6
681:Barbara Pertzel,
619:978 0 455 22618 7
591:978-0-7734-4903-9
400:Other fundraising
192:Western Australia
97:John Ashley Warre
1944:
1903:
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1900:Official website
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790:
743:978 186287 719 1
705:Peter Phillips,
674:Arthur W. Moss,
577:978 186287 754 2
532:Temperament test
526:Temperament test
309:(from 1942-2013)
101:Sir James Graham
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567:J. M. Bennett,
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551:RSPCA Australia
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204:Queensland 1883
180:South Australia
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134:Lord Chancellor
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200:Tasmania, 1878
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109:Lewis Gompertz
58:Richard Martin
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26:
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18:
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1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1824:
1810:
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1768:
1754:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1714:
1703:
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1684:
1672:
1667:
1652:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1593:
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1552:. Retrieved
1539:
1533:available at
1528:
1525:available at
1520:
1517:available at
1512:
1509:available at
1504:
1501:available at
1496:
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1488:
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1462:available at
1458:Evening News
1457:
1454:available at
1449:
1446:available at
1441:
1436:
1430:available at
1426:Sunday Times
1425:
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1003:); "Sydney"
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972:Morning Post
971:
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898:, pp 267-268
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595:Alex Bruce,
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562:Bibliography
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70:
55:
51:Lord Erskine
43:bull-baiting
39:
16:
15:
1184:The Mercury
802:, RSCPA NSW
314:Waggy Tails
1916:Categories
1837:13 October
1475:Table Talk
920:Shevelow,
773:References
641:Hilda Kean
513:Criticisms
420:Objectives
408:Operations
363:sow stalls
184:Queensland
132:Our noble
1138:The Argus
1131:The Argus
155:gold-rush
140:creature.
137:(Erskine)
62:George IV
17:RSPCA NSW
856:. c. 71)
854:3 Geo. 4
796:Archived
793:about us
545:See also
451:Programs
355:circuses
346:racing.
320:Animania
234:Anglican
188:Tasmania
176:Victoria
159:Bathurst
1730:11 June
1554:22 June
1489:The Sun
377:Funding
306:Animals
31:History
1679:
1609:
1550:. 1943
1309:Empire
1106:Empire
1067:Empire
987:, p 89
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359:closed
351:banned
263:, and
107:, and
1548:(PDF)
1442:Truth
1839:2013
1732:2013
1677:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1556:2020
753:ISBN
739:ISBN
725:ISBN
711:ISBN
687:ISBN
649:ISBN
615:ISBN
601:ISBN
587:ISBN
573:ISBN
190:and
1918::
781:^
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323:.
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