Knowledge (XXG)

R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd

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In that case, Chief Justice Brian Dickson wrote that this freedom at least includes freedom of religious speech, including "the right to entertain such religious beliefs as a person chooses, the right to declare religious beliefs openly and without fear of hindrance or reprisal, and the right to
309: 433:(1961) - Contrary U.S Supreme Court decision on blue laws, holding that laws originally passed for religious reasons may nonetheless be constitutional if they can be shown to fulfill a secular purpose 335: 257: 216: 415: 299: 472: 323:
manifest religious belief by worship and practice or by teaching and dissemination." Freedom of religion would also prohibit imposing religious requirements.
286: 221: 315:, which is for those whose rights are violated. In as much as a corporation is not a natural person, it cannot have a religion and therefore the 477: 467: 482: 421: 492: 211: 82: 487: 147: 380: 444: 384: 242: 237:
store Big M Drug Mart was charged with unlawfully carrying on the sale of goods on a Sunday contrary to the
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The Supreme Court ruled that the statute was an unconstitutional violation of section 2 of the
298:-based requirement, and was therefore invalid. The drug store's victory was made possible by 187:
Laskin CJ and Ritchie and Estey JJ took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
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The constitutional question put before the Court was whether the Act infringed the right to
151: 131: 461: 202: 159: 155: 143: 135: 60: 294:
basis for the legislation and its only purpose was, in effect, to establish a state
308:, which provides that unconstitutional laws can be found invalid, as opposed to 266: 124: 241:
of 1906. At trial the store was acquitted, and an appeal was dismissed by the
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1 SCR 295, 18 DLR (4th) 321, 3 WWR 481, 18 CCC (3d) 385, 37 Alta LR (2d) 97
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Dickson J (paras 1–151), joined by Beetz, McIntyre, Chouinard and Lamer JJ
295: 291: 234: 270:("within") Parliament's criminal power under section 91(27) of the 334:
jurisprudence to be struck down in its entirety, and some of the
199:(Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada v Big M Drug Mart Ltd) 54:
Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada v Big M Drug Mart Ltd
401:. Toronto, Ontario: Thomson Canada Limited. pp. 742–743. 338:
analysis in the decision played a role in developing the "
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List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)
178: 170: 165: 115: 97: 89: 77: 69: 59: 49: 42: 21: 399:Constitutional Law of Canada, 2003 Student Ed 8: 425:(1986) - later Sunday closing law decision 256:, if so, whether it is justified under 209:where the Court struck down the federal 357: 287:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 222:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 319:s religious freedom was not violated. 18: 473:Canadian freedom of religion case law 16:1982 Supreme Court of Canada decision 7: 365:SCC Case Information - Docket 18125 383:, 1 SCR 295 (24 April 1985), 290:, deciding that there was no true 81:Judgment for the defendant in the 14: 27: 1: 478:Supreme Court of Canada cases 422:R v Edwards Books and Art Ltd 233:On Sunday, May 30, 1982, the 468:Section Two Charter case law 509: 377:R. v. Big M Drug Mart Ltd. 264:, and whether the Act was 107:violates section 2 of the 83:Court of Appeal of Alberta 483:1985 in Canadian case law 186: 120: 111:and is therefore invalid. 102: 43:Hearing: March 6–7, 1984 26: 182:Wilson J (paras 152–164) 45:Judgment: April 24, 1985 445:Supreme Court of Canada 397:Hogg, Peter W. (2003). 367:Supreme Court of Canada 243:Alberta Court of Appeal 207:Supreme Court of Canada 195:R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd 35:Supreme Court of Canada 22:R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd 305:Constitution Act, 1982 273:Constitution Act, 1867 330:was the first law in 250:freedom of conscience 342:" in the later case 430:McGowan v. Maryland 493:History of Calgary 310:section 24 of the 203:landmark decision 191: 190: 500: 403: 402: 394: 388: 374: 368: 362: 152:Julien Chouinard 148:William McIntyre 129:Puisne Justices: 116:Court membership 93:Appeal dismissed 31: 19: 508: 507: 503: 502: 501: 499: 498: 497: 488:Sunday shopping 458: 457: 440: 412: 407: 406: 396: 395: 391: 375: 371: 363: 359: 354: 282: 231: 127: 44: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 506: 504: 496: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 460: 459: 456: 455: 439: 438:External links 436: 435: 434: 426: 418: 411: 408: 405: 404: 389: 381:1985 CANLII 69 369: 356: 355: 353: 350: 328:Lord's Day Act 281: 278: 239:Lord's Day Act 230: 227: 215:for violating 212:Lord's Day Act 189: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 132:Roland Ritchie 122:Chief Justice: 118: 117: 113: 112: 105:Lord's Day Act 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 57: 56: 51: 50:Full case name 47: 46: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 505: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 463: 454: 450: 446: 443:Full text of 442: 441: 437: 432: 431: 427: 424: 423: 419: 417: 414: 413: 409: 400: 393: 390: 386: 385:Supreme Court 382: 378: 373: 370: 366: 361: 358: 351: 349: 347: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 318: 314: 313: 307: 306: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288: 279: 277: 275: 274: 269: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 228: 226: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 200: 197: 196: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166:Reasons given 164: 161: 160:Bertha Wilson 157: 156:Antonio Lamer 153: 149: 145: 144:Willard Estey 141: 137: 136:Brian Dickson 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 78:Prior history 76: 72: 68: 64: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 37: 36: 30: 25: 20: 447:decision at 428: 420: 398: 392: 376: 372: 360: 343: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317:corporation' 316: 311: 303: 285: 283: 271: 265: 261: 247: 238: 232: 220: 210: 198: 194: 193: 192: 128: 121: 108: 104: 53: 33: 267:intra vires 179:Concurrence 125:Bora Laskin 462:Categories 451: and 340:Oakes test 300:section 52 229:Background 140:Jean Beetz 70:Docket No. 352:Footnotes 345:R v Oakes 336:section 1 296:religious 258:section 1 217:section 2 61:Citations 410:See also 387:(Canada) 254:religion 171:Majority 379:, 332:Charter 312:Charter 302:of the 292:secular 262:Charter 260:of the 235:Calgary 219:of the 109:Charter 98:Holding 453:CanLII 280:Ruling 90:Ruling 73:18125 449:LexUM 201:is a 326:The 252:and 103:The 205:by 464:: 348:. 276:. 245:. 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 85:.

Index

Supreme Court of Canada
Supreme Court of Canada
Citations
Court of Appeal of Alberta
Bora Laskin
Roland Ritchie
Brian Dickson
Jean Beetz
Willard Estey
William McIntyre
Julien Chouinard
Antonio Lamer
Bertha Wilson
landmark decision
Supreme Court of Canada
Lord's Day Act
section 2
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Calgary
Alberta Court of Appeal
freedom of conscience
religion
section 1
intra vires
Constitution Act, 1867
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
secular
religious
section 52
Constitution Act, 1982

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