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476:'s urban colonization of Istria. Planned and designed according to the rationalist principles by architect, Gustavo Pulitzer-Finali from Trieste, Italy, the mining town is organized along a linear axis connecting the Upper and Lower Raša. Lower Raša consists of houses for ordinary miners set along two parallel streets while Upper Raša is organized along three parallel streets with similar houses but slightly larger in size, designated for senior miners and supervisors. Smaller residential enclaves were organized throughout the elongated plan, one of which is "villette", a gated series of small urban villas designated for mining executives.
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exansion of the steam engine, coal mines developed significantly. By the time of the
Austrian administration, late 19th and early 20th century, approximately 1,500 workers were producing about 90,000 tons per year. Krapan had acquired numerous new facilities. The small church of St. Barabara (patroness of the miners) was built in 1905, shaped as an upturned coal wagon, with a bell tower looking like a miner's lamp and, on its facade, a stone embossed figure of St.Barbara by sculptor Ugo Carà from Trieste. It is a single nave church.
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By 1936 under the
Italian administration, production had increased to 735,610 tons of coal; it aimed for one million tons and about 7,000 employees. So the coal mine company (“Arsa” Società Anonima Carbonifera) and its successor A.Ca.I. (Azienda Carboni Italiani) decided to finance the construction
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The town centre connecting the Lower and Upper Raša included a large square with hotels, post office, supermarket, movie theatre, pharmacy, administrative offices and small arcaded shops. Overlooking the square is the church of Santa
Barbara (patron saint of miners). Centrally located are also the
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Local mining activity existed in the 17th century, during the period of
Venetian administration. At that time, the place was called Krapan. During the 18th century, some forty miners were producing about 560 tons of coal per year. With the 19th century's global industrialization and especially the
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The municipality has invested €870,000 to refurbish the former coal mine as a tourist attraction. The new mining museum has opened in July 2023 after a year and a half of intensive renovation, with 1.5 kilometres of accessible tunnel.
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Decades after the mine's closure in 1966, Raša illustrates
Italian rationalist industrial town planning from that period between the two world wars.
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The original name for the village was
Liburnia; later, the name Arsia (Raša) prevailed after the eponymous river.
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According to the 2021 census, its population was 2,809, with 1,184 living in the village proper. At the
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town hospital, football field, bocci terrain and swimming pool with diving tower and bowling alley.
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peninsula, in the inner part of the Raška Inlet, 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) southwest of
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Register of spatial units of the State
Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia
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405:. The town was created in the 1930s as a coal mining town under the Italian government.
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679:"Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Raša"
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662:"Dive deep for Istria’s latest tourist attraction: Raša mine"
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The miners' greeting "Sretno" on a portico over the main road
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More than 10,000 miners worked the mine from 1928 to 1966.
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Census of
Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021
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Census of
Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
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566:"Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements"
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636:"Raša - The youngest small town in Istria"
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421:. Its elevation is 10 m (33
23:Municipality in Istria County, Croatia
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432:It is situated in the valley of the
222:31.0 sq mi (80.4 km)
1176:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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1228:Populated places in Istria County
425:). It was named after the eponym
230:0.6 sq mi (1.5 km)
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278: • Urban density
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1238:Istria County geography stubs
978:Coat of arms of Istria County
687:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
577:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
1233:Italian fascist architecture
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99:Location of Raša in Istria
59:St. Barbara parish in Raša
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1223:Municipalities of Croatia
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262:90/sq mi (35/km)
337:Vehicle registration
259: • Density
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155:45.083°N 14.083°E
48:Raša Municipality
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205:Istria County
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136:Coordinates:
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1178:expanding it
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1115:Svetvinčenat
1105:Sveti Lovreč
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835:Sveti Bartul
830:Sveta Marina
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643:. Retrieved
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513:Demographics
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461:Construction
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250:Municipality
218:Municipality
84:Coat of arms
41:Municipality
1120:Tar-Vabriga
666:timeout.com
519:2011 census
449:Before Raša
362:St. Barbara
325:Postal code
158: /
1217:Categories
821:Skvaranska
685:. Zagreb:
645:2023-04-30
600:2023-04-30
575:. Zagreb:
549:Q119585703
525:References
438:river Raša
427:Raša river
351:November 4
330:52223 Raša
243:Population
1005:Brtonigla
860:Viškovići
825:Stanišovi
801:Most-Raša
781:Koromačno
474:Mussolini
395:Chakavian
287:Time zone
235:Elevation
1135:Vižinada
1065:Lupoglav
1035:Kanfanar
1030:Grožnjan
1025:Gračišće
1010:Cerovlje
932:Novigrad
855:Trgetari
766:Brovinje
595:istra.hr
545:Wikidata
470:new town
409:Location
1130:Višnjan
1085:Oprtalj
1080:Motovun
1075:Medulin
1070:Marčana
1060:Ližnjan
1055:Lanišće
1040:Karojba
1020:Funtana
965:Vodnjan
817:Skitača
796:Letajac
756:Barbići
579:. 2022.
501:Tourism
444:History
403:Croatia
388:Italian
368:Website
185:Croatia
172:Country
146:14°05′E
143:45°05′N
1125:Tinjan
1015:Fažana
1000:Barban
955:Rovinj
940:(seat)
786:Krapan
776:Drenje
569:(xlsx)
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415:Istria
399:Aršija
392:Arsia,
202:
192:County
182:
1168:This
1145:Žminj
1140:Vrsar
1090:Pićan
1050:Kršan
945:Poreč
937:Pazin
927:Labin
922:Buzet
850:Trget
845:Topid
812:Ravni
805:Polje
761:Brgod
664:, on
419:Labin
313:UTC+2
292:UTC+1
273:1,184
269:Urban
254:2,809
33:Arsia
1174:stub
1095:Raša
995:Bale
960:Umag
950:Pula
917:Buje
808:Raša
791:Kunj
771:Crni
745:Raša
384:Raša
373:rasa
317:CEST
211:Area
124:Raša
74:Flag
30:Raša
18:Raša
616:on
375:.hr
306:DST
296:CET
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