590:
831:
636:
486:
47:
370:
764:
313:
586:. This title could be indicative of claims of authority over not only the Irish, but also the Scandinavians of Ireland and the Isles, and the Gaels of Alba. As such, it could reveal that Brian indeed came to an accommodation with Ragnall and at least some other Islesmen. If so, such an aligned by Ragnall may have been undertaken in the context of countering the encroachment of SigurĂ°r's influence into the Isles. Whether Ragnall was subdued by Brian or merely formed an alliance with him, a possible aftereffect of Brian's apparent extension into the Isles may have been Sveinn's campaigning in the region, a venture possibly undertaken in an effort to offset Brian's influence.
696:
337:
Gilli or SigurĂ°r capitalised on
Gofraid's death, and extended their overlordship as far south as Mann, possible after-effects such as these are uncorroborated. Although it is possible that Gilli controlled the Hebrides whilst Gofraid ruled Mann, the title accorded to the latter on his death could indicate otherwise. If so, the chronology of Gilli's subordination to SigurĂ°r may actually date to the period after Ragnall's death in 1004/1005. Little is certain of Ragnall's reign. Certainly, he was accorded the
236:
741:
Dubliners against Brian at the Battle of
Clontarf that year. In fact, an apparent son of Lagmann, a certain AmlaĂb mac Lagmainn, is recorded to have fought and died against Brian's forces at the battle. Amongst the multitude of slain were both Brian and SigurĂ°r. If Lagmann also died at about this time, the lack of a suitable native candidate to succeed as King of the Isles may account for the record of the region falling under the control of the Norwegian
533:
1114:. If correct, this source could be evidence of competition in the region between Brian and his Scottish counterpart. On the other hand, there is a possibility that this source instead refers the flight of MĂĄel Coluim from Alba into the Isles. If such an act took indeed occurred, it would appear to have been before MĂĄel Coluim's accession in 1005, and perhaps during Ragnall's reign in the Isles.
827:âthe two other named kingsâcould indicate that he was in some sense a 'Scottish' ruler, and that his powerbase was located in the Isles. Such an orientation could add weight to the possibility that Echmarcach was descended from Ragnall. If HĂĄkon had indeed possessed overlordship of the Isles, his eventual demise in 1029 or 1030 may well have paved the way for Echmarcach's own rise to power.
8230:
687:. Furthermore, their actions may have precipitated a retaliatory campaign by ĂthelrĂŠd on Mann in 1000. In consequence, the history of the Meic Aralt, and Ragnall's eventual subservience to Brian, may account for the boasts of Brian's overseas authority. Brian clearly possessed naval forces capable of operating overseas. In 1002, for example, the
211:, a fact which might be evidence that this man had been ejected from the Isles by Brian. An apparent son Lagmann was slain in battle against Brian's forces in 1014. The lack of a suitable native candidate to reign in the Isles may have led to the region falling under the royal authority of the Norwegian
631:
which reports that the Meic Arailt rendezvoused with the sons of Brian's father at
Waterford in 984, and exchanged hostages with them in an apparent agreement pertaining to military cooperation. This compact seems to indicate that Brian's family sought to align the Vikings of the Isles against those
188:, a man who seems to have held an alliance with Ragnall's father. On possibility is that Ragnall sought assistance from Briain after having been forced from the Isles by Orcadian military might. A power vacuum resulting from Ragnall's demise may partly account from the remarkable English invasion of
336:
The extent of
Gofraid's own authority in the Hebrides is unknown due to his apparent coexistence with Gilli, and to the uncertainty of Orcadian encroachment. Gofraid's successor is likewise uncertain. On one hand, he may have been succeeded by Ragnall himself. Although it is conceivable that either
889:
in 1073. Decades afterwards in 1087, the same source relates that two descendants of a certain
Ragnall were slain in another invasion of Mann. Whilst AmlaĂb may have been the father of these two as well, it is also possible that they were sons of Echmarcach or Gofraid mac AmlaĂb meic Ragnaill.
740:
describes Brian in 1014 as "over-king of the Gaels of
Ireland, and of the Foreigners, and of the Britons" could be evidence that Brian indeed held authority in the Isles, or at least sought to. It is conceivable that such interference could have enticed certain Islesmen to back Sitriuc and the
347:
specifically states that the latter and his men overcame a king on Mann named
Gofraid after which they plundered the Isles. Whilst this royal figure may well refer to Ragnall's father, another possibility is that source actually refers to Ragnall himself. Contemporary Orcadian expansion may be
691:
states that he campaigned in Ulaid, and was aided by forces drawn from Dublin. Four years later, the same source notes the
Dubliner's part in Brian's campaigning against the Ulaid. As such, Brian could well have overseen operations meant to reassert his authority in the Isles and Argyll after
465:, report that Mann suffered an invasion from Sveinn. One possibility is that this assault was directed at the UĂ Ămair. Certainly, Ragnall does not appear to have achieved the same level of success as his father, whilst Sveinn's invasion coincided with a bitter struggle for Dublin between
721:âthat lured Orcadian comital power into the realm. Ragnall's near rival in the Isles may have been Gilli, who could have likewise seized upon Ragnall's death. The elimination of Ragnall from the region could have also been a factor in the remarkable invasion of England by
183:
The circumstances surrounding
Ragnall's death in Munster are unknown. On one hand it is possible that he had been exiled from the Isles at the time of his demise. Another possibility is that he hadâor was in the process ofâforming an alliance with
683:. If Brian had indeed patronised Ragnall, the relationship could have been reflected by this passage. Certainly, Ragnall's Meic Aralt predecessorsâMaccus and Gofraidâcampaigned on Anglesey and in a region identified as
443:. Adam is otherwise known to have been less than well-informed of affairs in Britain, and it is possible that was confused as to the king's true identity. For instance, Adam may well have referred to a Scottish, Irish,
365:
that date to about 1000 seem to reflect the wealth of SigurĂ°r's domain at about the apogee of his authority. The hoards from Argyll that date to this period could be indicative of conflict between SigurĂ°r and
Ragnall.
352:
in the Hebrides and along the western coast of Scotland. If SigurĂ°r's authority indeed stretched over the Isles in the last decades of the tenth century, such an intrusion could account for the numbers of silver
266:
into the Isles in the late tenth- and early eleventh century. According to various Scandinavian sources, SigurĂ°r oversaw numerous raids into the Isles during his career. For instance, the thirteenth-century
447:, or Norse-Gaelic monarch. In fact, Ragnall's position of power in the Irish Sea could well have led Adam to regard him as an Irish royal. In 995, the "B" version of the eleventh- to thirteenth-century
736:
commanding mercenary operations in the following decade. Lagmann's overseas campaigning could reveal that Brian also capitalised upon Ragnall's demise, and forced Lagmann into exile. The fact that the
661:
In 1006, Brian mustered a massive force in southern Ireland and marched throughout the north of the island in a remarkable show of force. A passage preserved by the eleventh- or twelfth-century
1061:("accompanied by the royalty of Ireland"). As a result of the apparent weakness of Ragnall's position in the Isles, it is possible that he was one of the subordinate royals in Brian's retinue.
885:. The latter's apparent father, AmlaĂb, could well have been the father of Sitriuc mac AmlaĂb, a man whose fall in an attack on Mann with two members of the UĂ Briain is recorded by the
9431:
9426:
1028:
Other translations of this Latin title are: "Emperor of the Gaels", "emperor of the Gaels", "emperor of the GoĂdil", "emperor of the Irish", "Emperor of the Irish", "Emperor of the
589:
790:
216:
247:. Ragnall belonged to the Meic Arailt, a family named after his paternal grandfather, Aralt. The latter's identity is uncertain, although he may well have been a member of the
203:, and there is evidence to suggest that the latter's authority stretched into the Irish Sea region and northern Britain. Not long afterwards, an apparent brother of Ragnall,
882:
224:
1078:, and it is possible that the boastful passage about Brian's overseas authority is reflective of either Muirchertach's own sphere of influence or his sphere of ambition.
5802:
Andersen, PS (1991). "When was Regular, Annual Taxation Introduced in the Norse Islands of Britain? A Comparative Study of Assessment Systems in North-Western Europe".
6497:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129â155.
6690:
559:
529:. Another possibility is that he may have been exiled from the Isles, which could account for the fact that no military engagement is associated with his obituaries.
185:
793:. Other possible parents of this Norse-Gaelic monarch include two like-named rulers of Waterford: Ragnall mac Ămair, King of Waterford, and this man's apparent son,
8703:
5499:
763:
878:. Like Echmarcach himself, Cacht's patronym could be evidence that she was a daughter of Ragnall, or a near relation of the like-named men who ruled Waterford.
830:
635:
485:
46:
8338:
1075:
474:
8550:
153:. Gofraid died in 989. Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.
722:
422:
259:
193:
150:
8726:
8347:
866:
married the daughter of a certain Ragnall, adding: "hence the saying: 'the spring of Ragnall's daughter'". Upon her death about two decades later, the
717:
Whilst Ragnall may have been driven from the Isles by SigurĂ°r's encroachment, it is also possible that it was Ragnall's overseas deathâand a resultant
627:âan apparent foe of Brian's familyâwas taken prisoner. Explicit evidence of an alliance between Brian's family and the Meic Arailt is preserved by the
369:
401:
8643:
6341:
4724:
8832:
8310:
2. The succession after Ragnall's death is also uncertain. One possibility is that Lagmann reigned as king before being ejected from the Isles.
794:
410:
177:
8565:
615:
There is evidence to suggest that Ragnall's family indeed held an alliance with Brian and his family. In 974, for example, Gofraid's brother,
8827:
8767:
470:
244:
138:
312:
6130:
5661:
5175:
863:
797:. Echmarcach appears to first emerge in the historical record in the first half of the eleventh century when the ninth- to twelfth-century
804:
747:
9045:
8696:
168:
in 955. This man is recorded to have been exiled from Scandinavia at one point in his career, and to have found shelter with a certain "
1106:
describes this monarch as an "enemy of Britons", and within the same passage seems to refer to military actions against the islands of
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161:
752:
8514:
8181:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400â1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 153â166.
7952:
7708:
820:
532:
8580:
20:
8331:
7522:
6738:
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5954:
5862:
8633:
8000:
Wadden, P (2015). "The Normans and the Irish Sea World in the Era of the Battle of Clontarf". In McAlister, V; Barry, T (eds.).
7520:
McLeod, W (2002). "RĂ Innsi Gall, RĂ Fionnghall, Ceannas nan GĂ idheal: Sovereignty and Rhetoric in the Late Medieval Hebrides".
1087:
The historicity of this event is nevertheless uncertain, and HĂĄkon's authority in the Isles is not attested by any other source.
8177:
Woolf, A (2007b). "The Wood Beyond the World: JĂ€mtland and the Norwegian Kings". In Smith, BB; Taylor, S; Williams, G (eds.).
594:
8689:
8555:
8110:
8088:
7900:
7878:
7800:
7758:
7320:
7301:
7213:
7143:
7052:
6783:
6705:
6466:. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies,
6392:
6264:
6241:
5990:
5933:
5761:
5581:
5423:
5287:
5256:
4922:
525:. The circumstances surrounding Ragnall's demise are uncertain. One possibility is that he was attempting to take control of
251:
kindred. From at least 972 to 989 Gofraid actively campaigned in the Irish Sea region, after which the political cohesion of
8489:
5729:
Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles
8234:
6711:
8817:
5846:
5516:
9416:
8995:
8863:
8648:
160:, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with SigurĂ°r. Another possible opponent of Ragnall may have been
8324:
7915:
7444:
The Norse in Islay: A Settlement Historical Case-Study for Medieval Scandinavian Activity in Western Maritime Scotland
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8959:
8772:
824:
537:
329:
8519:
7773:
6958:
6256:
5723:
4785:
663:
325:
8075:
Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.).
7421:
Norse Settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca. 800â1300; With Special Reference to the Islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree
558:
Alternately, the record of Ragnall's death in Munster could indicate that he was attempting form an alliance with
9302:
9060:
8792:
8787:
8663:
8621:
7155:
6893:
Etchingham, C (2007). "Viking-Age Gwynedd and Ireland: Political Relations". In Wooding, JM; Jankulak, K (eds.).
6367:
9370:
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8822:
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6567:
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5459:
5323:
5140:
5106:
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200:
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4891:
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Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland
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8898:
8494:
7335:
7019:(2005). "Before Charters? Property Records in Pre-Anglo-Norman Ireland". In Flanagan, MT; Green, JA (eds.).
6640:
6195:
6025:
6013:
5433:
4790:
768:
274:
90:
8616:
8079:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400â1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden:
6770:
Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.).
6012:
Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In
5114:
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7461:
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157:
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7817:
5471:
799:
773:
444:
379:
362:
338:
321:
9089:
8444:
5213:
5158:
745:. Evidence that KnĂștr installed HĂĄkon as overlord of the Isles may be preserved by the twelfth-century
742:
507:
In 1004 or 1005, Ragnall died in Munster. His death is recorded by the eleventh- to fourteenth-century
212:
5508:
906:
Since the 1980s, academics have accorded Ragnall various personal names in English secondary sources:
341:
by the time of his death, and it is possible that he faced opposition from SigurĂ°r during his career.
9277:
8944:
8919:
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8484:
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7659:
5906:
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5162:
871:
835:
509:
491:
455:
252:
220:
142:
94:
8306:
1. The succession after Gofraid's death is uncertain. One possibility is that Ragnall succeeded him.
7825:
Richter, M (1985). "The European Dimension of Irish History in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries".
7134:
Hudson, B (2005). "Ua Briain, Tairrdelbach, (c. 1009âJuly 14, 1086 at Kincora)". In Duffy, S (ed.).
9134:
9100:
8964:
8954:
8949:
8888:
8658:
8606:
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8464:
8459:
8365:
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5297:
5148:
1004:
729:
645:
624:
599:
526:
204:
189:
8883:
8413:
7933:
Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.).
6353:
285:. Also noted are additional assaults conducted by accomplices of SigurĂ°r throughout the Hebrides,
9297:
9282:
9187:
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8802:
8504:
8499:
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8271:
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8130:
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5986:
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4741:
816:
812:
640:
521:
118:
78:
66:
9050:
8628:
8478:
449:
7962:
Taylor, S (2006). "The Early History and Languages of West Dunbartonshire". In Brown, I (ed.).
6797:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285â302.
5538:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History
9327:
9317:
9312:
9177:
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8939:
8903:
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7874:
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7735:
7704:
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7531:
7481:
7405:
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7256:
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7209:
7180:
7139:
7114:
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6898:
6881:
6834:
6798:
6779:
6775:
6701:
6675:
6615:
6598:
6584:
6529:
6508:
6498:
6481:
6471:
6448:
6419:
6398:
6388:
6384:
6357:
6323:
6260:
6237:
6218:
6199:
6178:
6139:
6104:
6076:
6047:
5998:
5929:
5910:
5827:
5757:
5749:
5577:
5520:
5453:
5419:
5365:
5317:
5283:
5262:
5252:
5179:
5134:
5100:
5024:
4990:
4956:
4918:
4749:
4700:
4686:
4666:
4652:
1016:
616:
466:
461:
374:
263:
146:
130:
85:
37:
8058:
Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900â1266 AD
771:
as it appears on folio 67r of British Library Cotton Domitian A VIII (the "F" version of the
9287:
9225:
9149:
9055:
9000:
8893:
8449:
8380:
8122:
8080:
8061:
8028:
7938:
7834:
7727:
7694:
7663:
7589:
7506:
7473:
7447:
7428:
7397:
7364:
7339:
7164:
7098:
7028:
7016:
6988:
6921:
6865:
6743:
6667:
6644:
6562:
6349:
6287:
6162:
6153:
6057:
6039:
5959:
5898:
5894:
5867:
5811:
5701:
5554:
5402:
4895:
4733:
875:
847:
808:
515:
176:", a monarch that could refer to Ragnall himself. Whatever the case, Mann also fell prey to
53:
8929:
7401:
7368:
6043:
377:
as it appears on folio 151r of British Library Cotton Tiberius B I (the "C" version of the
235:
9380:
9365:
9337:
9332:
9307:
9292:
9272:
9116:
9110:
9025:
8524:
8470:
8407:
7964:
Changing Identities, Ancient Roots: The History of West Dunbartonshire From Earliest Times
7888:
7866:
7243:
7205:
6663:
6376:
6319:
6067:
5781:
5780:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ăvi Scriptores. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
5737:
5711:
5679:
5651:
5542:
5481:
5353:
5248:
5240:
5200:
5083:
4710:
680:
542:
489:
Ragnall's name as it appears on folio 20r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 503 (the
440:
299:
51:
Ragnall's name as it appears on folio 35r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489 (the
7253:
Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic
6550:
5513:
Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum Ex Monumentis Germaniae Historicus Recusi
5695:
9395:
9360:
9251:
9105:
9095:
8873:
8868:
8751:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8601:
8248:
6596:
Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052â1171".
5700:. Norske historiske kildeskriftfonds skrifter,9. Oslo: P.T. Mallings Forlagsboghandel.
5631:
5611:
5591:
5388:
5369:
4846:
4826:
4770:
672:
582:
406:
305:
248:
134:
108:
7719:
7686:
6462:
Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century".
5194:
5172:Ăgrip af NĂłregskonungasÇ«gum: A Twelfth-Century Synoptic History of the Kings of Norway
5058:
5038:
4866:
4806:
4780:
9410:
9390:
9375:
9347:
9230:
9215:
9167:
9030:
8509:
8316:
8179:
West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300
8150:
6854:
Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone".
5775:
5727:
5673:
5655:
5558:
5536:
5475:
5335:
5152:
4761:
1111:
733:
701:
269:
208:
7667:
5396:
5343:
4630:
9385:
9210:
9040:
8858:
8812:
8111:"The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries"
7862:
6976:
6950:
6337:
5943:
5706:
4914:
1097:
718:
668:
620:
436:
9015:
8924:
8777:
7617:
NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (1996). "'Cogad GĂĄedel Re Gallaib' and the Annals: A Comparison".
6762:
6306:
5978:
5886:
5519:: Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum Separatim Editi. Hanover: Hahn.
855:
684:
8878:
8162:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
6375:
Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In
6122:
5415:
5279:
5215:
Annales Cambriae: The B Text From London, National Archives, MS E164/1, pp. 2â26
1011:
ancestor of the UĂ Ămair. An alternate possibility is that Gofraid's father was
290:
165:
7580:
NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad GĂĄedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations".
7332:
Historical Study of the Gael and Norse in Western Scotland From c.795 to c.1000
7168:
6291:
5963:
5871:
5230:
4704:
303:
makes note of SigurĂ°r's raids into the Hebrides, whilst the thirteenth-century
255:âperhaps shaken by Orcadian encroachment in the 980sâseems to have diminished.
215:. The latter's death in 1029 or 1030 may have likewise contributed to the rise
9172:
8126:
8106:
7731:
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5948:
5856:
5840:
5815:
5349:
4635:
854:
There is evidence to suggest that Ragnall had a daughter who married into the
676:
667:
claims that, whilst in the north, Brian's maritime forces levied tribute from
8196:
8142:
8134:
8098:
8048:
8040:
7854:
7846:
7638:
7630:
7609:
7601:
7564:
7556:
7535:
7485:
7277:. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 635â655.
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7184:
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6885:
6877:
6838:
6732:
6619:
6611:
6588:
6580:
6533:
6512:
6485:
6423:
6402:
6182:
6174:
6143:
6080:
5997:. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862â898.
5831:
5823:
5524:
5266:
4753:
4745:
4737:
9355:
9220:
9182:
9122:
9005:
8402:
5785:
5741:
5715:
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5573:
5546:
5485:
5467:
5204:
4714:
1012:
1008:
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7914:. Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures (2nd ed.). Toronto:
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5357:
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5174:. Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series (2nd ed.). London:
699:
The name and title of Gilli as it appears on folio 4r of AM 162 B epsilon (
597:
as it appears on folio 15r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488 (the
328:. The second highest peak, during about 1000, dates to about the apogee of
309:
states that his forces reached as far as Mann where he collected taxation.
8229:
8032:
7032:
6551:"Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh"
6166:
838:
as they appear on folio 18r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 488: ("
9256:
9162:
9139:
9035:
9020:
8934:
8560:
7865:(2000). "Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164â1316". In
7838:
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Downham, C (2005). "The Battle of Clontarf in Irish History and Legend".
1074:
appears to have been compiled for the benefit of Brian's great-grandson,
947:
294:
278:
8681:
7726:. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131â156.
7646:
7572:
7493:
7126:
7081:
7008:
6846:
6700:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53â61.
6627:
6541:
6431:
6088:
9192:
9157:
9076:
8985:
8370:
7699:
6925:
6856:
6795:
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A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500âc.1100
1034:", "Emperor of the Scoti", "emperor of the Scots", and "emperor of the
286:
102:
8066:
7943:
7654:
NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (2017a). "Brian Boru". In Echard, S; Rouse, R (eds.).
7511:
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7344:
7192:
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5221:(September 2015 ed.) – via Welsh Chronicles Research Group.
4900:
8990:
7477:
7466:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
7452:
7102:
6992:
6981:
Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
6565:(2011). "Juxtaposing Cogadh GĂĄedel re Gallaib with Orkneyinga Saga".
946:, Likewise, since the 1980s, academics have accorded Ragnall various
823:. This source's record of Echmarcach in company with MĂĄel Coluim and
219:, a possible son of Ragnall. Other children of Ragnall could include
6557:. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86â106.
7543:
Nà Mhaonaigh, M (1992). "Bréifne Bias in Cogad Gåedel re Gallaib".
19:
For the thirteenth-century King of the Isles of the same name, see
1107:
829:
762:
694:
634:
588:
574:
531:
484:
429:
421:". Whilst this unnamed monarch could be identical to the reigning
368:
358:
354:
317:
311:
234:
6793:
Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000âc.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.).
6691:"Emerging from the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century"
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Casey, D; Meehan, B (2014). "Brian Boru and the Book of Armagh".
5732:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ăvi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London:
5660:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ăvi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London:
562:. In 1005, at about the time of Ragnall's death, Brian is styled
180:
in 1000. Both military operations may have been the retaliation.
7811:
7273:(2008) . "The Irish Church, 800âc.1050". In Ă CrĂłinĂn, D (ed.).
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6151:
Clancy, TO (2013). "The Christmas Eve Massacre, Iona, AD 986".
473:âstrife amongst the UĂ Ămair that was also capitalised upon by
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199:
At about the same time as Ragnall's death, Brian occupied the
7937:. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119â140.
7292:
Jaski, B (2005). "Brian Boru (926â1014)". In Duffy, S (ed.).
5247:. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT:
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605:
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perceptible in the evidence of the land-assessment system of
6316:
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5924:
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755:, and that HĂĄkon ruled the region for the rest of his life.
643:
as it appears on folio 59r of Oxford Jesus College 111 (the
7791:Ă CrĂłinĂn, D (2005). "Armagh, Book of". In Duffy, S (ed.).
6662:. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke:
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4813:(16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010
751:, which states that HĂĄkon had been sent into the Isles by
7966:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 12â41.
6103:. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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7503:
Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850â1150
5638:(15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
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5434:"Oxford Jesus College MS. 111 (The Red Book of Hergest)"
803:
reveals that he was one of the three kings who met with
395:
At some point in the decade following Gofraid's demise,
7021:
Charters and Charter Scholarship in Britain and Ireland
6192:
The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland
5905:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester:
5045:(24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010
4873:(13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005
881:
Ragnall may have also been the paternal grandfather of
7693:. Vol. 16. Four Courts Press. pp. 170â187.
5842:
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5199:. Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer.
5065:(14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
791:
Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin and the Isles
217:
Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin and the Isles
7772:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh:
6020:. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397â416.
5374:. Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer.
4769:
Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873).
619:, is recorded to have attacked the monastic site of
141:. Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the
9346:
9265:
9239:
9201:
9148:
9069:
8978:
8912:
8851:
8760:
8719:
8594:
8538:
8432:
8389:
8358:
6825:Duffy, S (2014). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum".
6696:. In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.).
6348:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 48â60.
5777:
Brut y Tywysigion; or, The Chronicle of the Princes
4706:
Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286
1096:In 1005, MĂĄel Coluim succeeded a kinsman to become
503:"). The name identifies him as a grandson of Aralt.
156:During his career, Ragnall may have contended with
114:
101:
84:
72:
62:
30:
7656:The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain
7464:(2005). "Brian BĂłruma, Armagh and High Kingship".
7387:
7354:
7153:Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings".
6731:
6520:Downham, C (2014). "Clontarf in the Wider World".
6275:
6215:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
6029:
5947:
5855:
5697:Codex Frisianus: En Samling Af Norske Konge-Sagaer
5477:The Text of the Bruts From the Red Book of Hergest
5412:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
5276:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
4911:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition
651:
7873:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187â218.
5509:"Adam von Bremen, Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte"
6733:"Brian BĂłruma [Brian Boru] (c.941â1014)"
6255:. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester:
4722:Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan".
883:Gofraid mac AmlaĂb meic Ragnaill, King of Dublin
225:Gofraid mac AmlaĂb meic Ragnaill, King of Dublin
9432:11th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
9427:10th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
6897:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 149â167.
3462:
3460:
707:
548:
453:, the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century texts
239:Locations relating to Ragnall's life and times.
7813:Medieval Landscapes and Lordship in South Uist
5398:The Story of the Ere-Dwellers (Eyrbyggja Saga)
8697:
8332:
8004:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 15â33.
7050:Hudson, B (1994). "KnĂștr and Viking Dublin".
5678:. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
4888:NjĂĄls Saga Ă AM 162 B Δ fol. LĂœsing og ĂtgĂĄfa
728:An apparent brother of Ragnall was a certain
8:
7720:"Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980â1229"
6742:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
6286:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5958:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5866:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3264:
3262:
1076:Muirchertach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland
399:was forced from his own realm. According to
281:, then controlled by a Hebridean earl named
7910:Somerville, AA; McDonald, RA, eds. (2014).
7893:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80â1000
7770:Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070â1230
6637:Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014â1318
1728:
1726:
1055:
1035:
1029:
572:
564:
427:
415:
170:
8704:
8690:
8682:
8339:
8325:
8317:
8239:
5541:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
5498:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4508:
4506:
4061:
4059:
3880:
3878:
560:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, King of Munster
413:, before he found shelter with a certain "
186:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, King of Munster
45:
27:
8065:
7942:
7895:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
7698:
7510:
7451:
7432:
7396:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
7363:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
7343:
7315:. New York: Routledge. pp. 457â459.
7138:. New York: Routledge. pp. 462â463.
6648:
6354:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201533.003.0004
6236:. New York: Routledge. pp. 429â430.
6038:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
5928:. New York: Routledge. pp. 221â222.
5754:English Historical Documents, c. 500â1042
5705:
4899:
2963:
2961:
540:as it appears on folio 12v of AM 45 fol (
475:MĂĄel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King of Mide
402:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
8060:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews.
8002:Space and Settlement in Medieval Ireland
7871:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
7505:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews.
4709:. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd.
2998:
2996:
273:states that one of SigurĂ°r's followers,
7795:. New York: Routledge. pp. 30â31.
7446:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
7394:The Oxford Companion to British History
7361:The Oxford Companion to British History
7296:. New York: Routledge. pp. 45â47.
6739:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6283:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6036:The Oxford Companion to British History
5955:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5863:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1126:
1100:. The twelfth-century pseudo-prophetic
899:
8833:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
7239:
7229:
5491:
5451:
5315:
5302:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
5132:
5098:
5022:
5009:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
4988:
4975:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
4954:
4937:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
4684:
4650:
1003:Gofraid's father appears to have been
513:, the fifteenth- to sixteenth-century
8206:Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland
7392:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
7359:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
6814:Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf
6034:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (eds.).
5232:Liber Ardmachanus: The Book of Armagh
1428:
1426:
1349:
1347:
723:MĂĄel Coluim mac CinĂĄeda, King of Alba
423:CinĂĄed mac MaĂl Choluim, King of Alba
245:Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles
194:MĂĄel Coluim mac CinĂĄeda, King of Alba
139:Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles
7:
7985:(3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn.
7402:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
7369:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
6895:Ireland and Wales in the Middle Ages
6131:The Journal of Scottish Name Studies
6044:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
5897:(2009). "Ireland, c.900âc.1000". In
5662:Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts
5176:Viking Society for Northern Research
4725:Zeitschrift fĂŒr celtische Philologie
1334:
1332:
1189:
1187:
864:Donnchad mac Briain, King of Munster
789:Ragnall may have been the father of
277:, extracted taxes from the northern
7255:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5756:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
5005:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 503"
4971:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489"
4933:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488"
4775:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
1005:Aralt mac Sitriuc, King of Limerick
795:Ragnall ua Ămair, King of Waterford
6979:(1978). "Brian in Armagh (1005)".
6277:"Sigurd (II) Hlödvisson (d. 1014)"
1957:Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873)
471:Sitriuc mac AmlaĂb, King of Dublin
397:Sveinn Haraldsson, King of Denmark
260:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney
258:There is evidence to suggest that
162:Sveinn Haraldsson, King of Denmark
151:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney
16:King of the Isles (died 1004/1005)
14:
7793:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7313:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7294:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7136:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
7089:Hudson, B (2002). "BrjĂĄns Saga".
6234:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
6123:"The Gall-GhĂ idheil and Galloway"
5926:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
5345:The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales
5235:. Dublin: Hodges Figgis & Co.
4384:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
3951:pp. 81â82 § 5.8, 85â87 § 5.11â12.
3450:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
2577:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 503
1149:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
842:Cacht ingen Ragnaill, rĂgan Erenn
9046:Port an Eilean MhĂČir boat burial
8960:ScottishâNorwegian War (1262-66)
8228:
7724:The Cambridge History of Ireland
7523:Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies
6346:Patterns of Power in Early Wales
6217:(EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald.
5857:"Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)"
5560:The Church Historians of England
4263:pp. 546â547 n. 1, 590â592 n. 2;
753:ĂlĂĄfr Haraldsson, King of Norway
411:ĂthelrĂŠd II, King of the English
363:Scandinavian regions of Scotland
178:ĂthelrĂŠd II, King of the English
8160:From Pictland to Alba, 789â1070
7668:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb404
6101:Wales and the Britons, 350â1064
5804:Scandinavian Journal of History
5734:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
5563:. Vol. 2. London: Seeleys.
4147:pp. 528, 564, 564 n. 140, 573;
968:Ragnall mac Gofraid meic Arailt
5212:Gough-Cooper, HW, ed. (2015).
950:in English secondary sources:
846:"). This source styles Cacht "
1:
8077:Sagas, Saints and Settlements
7414:– via Oxford Reference.
7381:– via Oxford Reference.
7275:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
5995:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
5847:Pennsylvania State University
5517:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
5304:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
5011:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
4977:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
4175:pp. 158 n. 35, 181â182, 197;
2480:Jones; Williams; Pughe (1870)
1646:Jones; Williams; Pughe (1870)
858:. Specifically, in 1032, the
316:Silver coin hoards and mixed
149:encroachment at the hands of
6763:UK public library membership
6383:. Vol. 26. Woodbridge:
6307:UK public library membership
5979:UK public library membership
5887:UK public library membership
5401:. The Saga Library. London:
4847:"Annals of the Four Masters"
4827:"Annals of the Four Masters"
4789:(23 October 2008 ed.).
4605:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4581:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4539:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4209:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4086:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
4047:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3597:Oxford Jesus College MS. 111
3337:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3170:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
3094:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2871:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2687:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
2069:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1781:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1714:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1394:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1250:Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005)
1019:, unrelated to the UĂ Ămair.
262:extended his authority from
145:seems to have suffered from
8808:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
7916:University of Toronto Press
7816:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1.
7023:. Houndmills, Basingstoke:
5507:Schmeidler, B, ed. (1917).
5079:"Cotton MS Domitian A VIII"
3787:Somerville; McDonald (2014)
2861:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 267;
2819:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 267;
2673:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 253;
1875:pp. 497â498, 497â498 n. 3;
1507:pp. 193 fig. 12, 253, 267;
811:comprising the kingdoms of
748:Ăgrip af NĂłregskonungasÇ«gum
133:and likely a member of the
9453:
9348:Associated clans and septs
8115:Scottish Historical Review
8021:Scottish Historical Review
7774:Edinburgh University Press
7753:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
6959:Cambridge University Press
6660:Ireland in the Middle Ages
6257:Leicester University Press
5636:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5616:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5596:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5414:. Vol. 5. Cambridge:
5410:O'Keeffe, KO, ed. (2001).
5278:. Vol. 7. Cambridge:
5170:Driscoll, MJ, ed. (2008).
5063:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5043:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4913:. Vol. 8. Cambridge:
4871:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4851:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4831:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4811:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4786:Corpus of Electronic Texts
3475:Annals of the Four Masters
3468:Annals of the Four Masters
2939:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197, 267.
1015:, a Danish chieftain from
519:, and the twelfth-century
18:
8828:Margaret, Queen of Norway
8788:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
8672:
8304:
8295:
8285:
8276:
8268:
8263:
8242:
8208:(EPUB). Brimscombe Port:
8127:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145
7983:The New History of Orkney
7732:10.1017/9781316275399.009
7685:NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (2017b).
7156:English Historical Review
6672:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1
6368:Oxford Scholarship Online
5816:10.1080/03468759108579210
5657:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5592:"The Annals of Tigernach"
5570:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
5568:Swanton, M, ed. (1998) .
4131:Cotton MS Domitian A VIII
1592:pp. 186â192, 193 fig. 12.
1568:pp. 186â192, 193 fig. 12.
870:identifies this woman as
595:Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig
297:. The thirteenth-century
137:kindred. He was a son of
44:
35:
8823:Margaret, Maid of Norway
8773:BethĂłc, Prioress of Iona
8490:Diarmait mac MaĂl na mBĂł
7912:The Viking Age: A Reader
7751:The Lordship of Galloway
7718:NĂ Mhaonaigh, M (2018).
7425:University of St Andrews
7202:Kings of Celtic Scotland
7169:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350
6031:"Sigurd, Jarl of Orkney"
5383:. Rouen: A. Lestringant.
5371:Brennu-NjĂĄlssaga (NjĂĄla)
5115:"Cotton MS Tiberius B I"
4738:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1
4588:
4319:pp. 52 § 183, 90 § 183;
4280:
4219:pp. 158 n. 35, 181â182;
4204:
4156:
4144:
4129:
4105:
4077:
4034:
4006:
3976:
3960:
3920:
3896:
3866:
3862:
3850:
3830:
3810:
3806:
3794:
3770:
3670:
3634:
3622:
3585:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
3552:
3522:
3423:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
3253:
3213:
3189:
3137:
3125:
3069:
3057:
3053:
3041:
3040:pp. 174â175, 175 n. 35;
2948:
2910:
2790:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2725:pp. 203, 222, 226, 229;
2666:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2626:
2606:
2484:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
2308:
2060:
2009:Morris; MagnĂșsson (1892)
1694:
1679:
1650:Williams Ab Ithel (1860)
1577:
1500:
1323:
1229:
1217:
1162:
1007:, great-grandson of the
825:Mac Bethad mac FindlaĂch
580:") by the ninth-century
201:high kingship of Ireland
8899:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
8818:MĂĄel Muire ingen AmlaĂb
8495:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
7869:; McDonald, RA (eds.).
7356:"Isles, Kingdom of the"
7336:University of Edinburgh
6774:. Vol. 7. Dublin:
6641:Trinity College, Dublin
5707:2027/hvd.32044084740760
5381:Gesta Normannorum Ducum
5298:"Jesus College MS. 111"
5274:Irvine, S, ed. (2004).
5193:Gering, H, ed. (1897).
5154:The Story of Burnt Njal
4909:Baker, PS, ed. (2000).
4886:Ăsgeirsson, BG (2013).
4791:University College Cork
4608:
4604:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4512:
4497:
4493:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4465:The Annals of Tigernach
4463:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4382:
4375:
4370:The Annals of Tigernach
4368:
4356:
4344:
4340:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4288:
4284:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4152:
4148:
4125:
4113:
4109:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4065:
4050:
4046:
4022:
4018:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3924:
3908:
3884:
3846:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3758:
3743:
3736:
3732:
3717:
3710:
3706:
3694:
3690:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3568:
3556:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3448:
3441:
3436:The Annals of Tigernach
3434:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3391:
3384:
3380:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3288:
3284:
3272:
3268:
3241:
3229:
3225:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3173:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3018:
3014:
3002:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2967:
2952:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2746:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2590:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2546:
2542:
2537:The Annals of Tigernach
2535:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2504:The Annals of Tigernach
2502:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2359:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2304:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1683:
1674:The Annals of Tigernach
1672:
1665:
1661:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1545:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1397:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1353:
1338:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1193:
1178:
1174:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1072:Cogad GĂĄedel re Gallaib
841:
780:
769:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
708:
664:Cogad GĂĄedel re Gallaib
652:
606:
549:
498:
467:Ămar, King of Waterford
386:
8843:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
8664:Dubhghall mac RuaidhrĂ
8622:RuaidhrĂ mac Raghnaill
8056:Williams, DGE (1997).
7386:Jennings, A (2015b) .
7353:Jennings, A (2015a) .
6953:; Pedersen, F (2005).
6468:University of Aberdeen
6445:Dunedin Academic Press
6292:10.1093/ref:odnb/49270
6251:Crawford, BE (1997) .
6016:; Wallace, PF (eds.).
5964:10.1093/ref:odnb/17858
5949:"Malcolm II (d. 1034)"
5872:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452
5632:"The Annals of Ulster"
5612:"The Annals of Ulster"
4941:Oxford Digital Library
4807:"Annals of Inisfallen"
4781:"Annals of Inisfallen"
4667:"AM 162 B Epsilon Fol"
4145:Charles-Edwards (2013)
3939:pp. 193 fig. 12, 197;
3523:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2755:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2647:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2607:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2310:Cotton MS Tiberius B I
1693:pp. 193 fig. 12, 253;
1612:pp. 91â92, 92 n. 150;
1163:Charles-Edwards (2013)
1056:
1036:
1030:
952:Raghnall mac Gothraidh
851:
834:The name and title of
786:
714:
658:
625:Ămar, King of Limerick
612:
573:
565:
555:
504:
428:
416:
392:
373:The name and title of
333:
240:
171:
9247:Scottish island names
9070:Artifacts and culture
8747:Mormaers of Caithness
8713:Scandinavian Scotland
8617:Somairle mac Dubgaill
8586:Aonghus mac Somhairle
8581:Rǫgnvaldr GuðrÞðarson
8237:at Wikimedia Commons
8033:10.3366/shr.2016.0294
7981:Thomson, PL (2008) .
7818:University of Glasgow
7722:. In Smith, B (ed.).
7689:. In Duffy, S (ed.).
7660:John Wiley & Sons
7419:Johnston, AR (1991).
7033:10.1057/9780230523050
6748:10.1093/ref:odnb/3377
6314:Crawford, BE (2013).
6274:Crawford, BE (2004).
6253:Scandinavian Scotland
6167:10.3366/inr.2013.0048
5839:Beougher, DB (2007).
5438:Welsh Prose 1300â1425
5379:Marx, J, ed. (1914).
5163:J. M. Dent & Sons
4867:"Annals of Tigernach"
4404:pp. 130 fig. 4, 134;
4171:pp. 129, 130 fig. 4;
3590:Jesus College MS. 111
1995:pp. 37, 88, 142â143;
1927:pp. 199â203 chs. 89;
980:Rögnvaldr GuðrÞðarson
833:
800:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
774:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
766:
698:
638:
592:
535:
488:
380:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
372:
339:kingship of the Isles
322:Scandinavian Scotland
315:
243:Ragnall was a son of
238:
129:(died 1004/1005) was
21:Rǫgnvaldr GuðrÞðarson
9266:Battles and treaties
8920:Kingdom of the Isles
8838:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
8793:Gunnhild GormsdĂłttir
8783:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
8634:GuðrÞðr Rǫgnvaldsson
8612:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
8576:Ragnall mac Somairle
8571:Dubgall mac Somairle
8485:Murchad mac Diarmata
8352:Kingdom of the Isles
8298:Notes and references
8244:Ragnall mac Gofraid
8204:Walker, IW (2013) .
7839:10.1484/J.Peri.3.113
7594:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255
7501:McGuigan, N (2015).
7442:Macniven, A (2006).
7389:"Orkney, Jarldom of"
7330:Jennings, A (1994).
7053:Scandinavian Studies
7027:. pp. 107â119.
6870:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434
6818:Gill & Macmillan
6717:on 25 September 2015
6470:. pp. 157â178.
6381:Anglo-Norman Studies
6213:Clarkson, T (2014).
6190:Clarkson, T (2010).
5909:. pp. 268â284.
5907:Blackwell Publishing
5772:Williams Ab Ithel, J
5458:: CS1 maint: year (
5322:: CS1 maint: year (
5139:: CS1 maint: year (
5105:: CS1 maint: year (
5059:"Chronicon Scotorum"
5039:"Chronicon Scotorum"
5029:: CS1 maint: year (
4995:: CS1 maint: year (
4961:: CS1 maint: year (
4691:: CS1 maint: year (
4657:: CS1 maint: year (
4575:The Annals of Ulster
4564:The Annals of Ulster
4533:The Annals of Ulster
4526:The Annals of Ulster
4438:Annals of Inisfallen
4431:Annals of Inisfallen
4225:Williams, DGE (1997)
4177:Williams, DGE (1997)
4094:Williams, DGE (1997)
3989:The Annals of Ulster
3982:The Annals of Ulster
3943:pp. 68, 76â77, 132;
3868:AM 162 B Epsilon Fol
3779:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017b)
3775:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017a)
3745:Annals of Inisfallen
3738:Annals of Inisfallen
3719:Annals of Inisfallen
3712:Annals of Inisfallen
3539:Annals of Inisfallen
3532:Annals of Inisfallen
3503:Williams, DGE (1997)
3489:Annals of Inisfallen
3482:Annals of Inisfallen
3393:The Annals of Ulster
3386:The Annals of Ulster
3254:Casey; Meehan (2014)
3226:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017b)
3190:Casey; Meehan (2014)
3054:Casey; Meehan (2014)
3038:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2017b)
2891:Williams, DGE (1997)
2853:The Annals of Ulster
2846:The Annals of Ulster
2811:Annals of Inisfallen
2804:Annals of Inisfallen
2715:Williams, DGE (1997)
2570:Annals of Inisfallen
2563:Annals of Inisfallen
2511:Annals of Inisfallen
2497:Annals of Inisfallen
2189:Williams, DGE (1997)
2125:Williams, DGE (1997)
2089:Williams, DGE (1997)
2045:Williams, DGE (1997)
1993:Williams, DGE (1997)
1959:pp. 209â210 ch. 186.
1919:pp. 160â163 ch. 88;
1901:Williams, DGE (1997)
1871:pp. 148â149 ch. 84;
1849:Williams, DGE (1997)
1801:Williams, DGE (1997)
1718:Williams, DGE (1997)
1685:The Annals of Ulster
1667:The Annals of Ulster
1634:Williams, DGE (1997)
1521:Williams, DGE (1997)
1519:p. 189, 192 tab. i;
1515:pp. 75, 130 fig. 4;
1268:Williams, DGE (1997)
1142:The Annals of Ulster
1135:The Annals of Ulster
992:Ronald Gothfrithsson
988:Rögnvaldr GuðrÞðsson
984:RÞgnvaldr GuðrÞðsson
976:Ragnall mac Gofraidh
872:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
860:Annals of Inisfallen
836:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
759:Possible descendants
689:Annals of Inisfallen
629:Annals of Inisfallen
607:Brian mac Cendéidigh
510:Annals of Inisfallen
492:Annals of Inisfallen
456:Brenhinedd y Saesson
439:just as well as the
320:found in regions of
253:Kingdom of the Isles
223:, and the father of
221:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
143:Kingdom of the Isles
9417:10th-century births
9135:St Magnus Cathedral
9011:Cubbie Roo's Castle
8955:Davidian Revolution
8798:Helga ModdansdĂłttir
8768:Aud the Deep-Minded
8649:Haraldr GuðrÞðarson
8607:Donnchadh of Argyll
8530:SigurĂ°r JĂłrsalafari
8515:Lǫgmaðr GuðrÞðarson
8500:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
8465:Lagmann mac Gofraid
8460:Thorfinn the Mighty
8440:Ragnall mac Gofraid
8289:Lagmann mac Gofraid
8235:Ragnall mac Gofraid
8083:. pp. 65â104.
7251:Hudson, BT (2005).
7200:Hudson, BT (1994).
6549:Downham, C (2017).
6439:Downham, C (2007).
6194:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
6097:Charles-Edwards, TM
5854:Bracken, D (2004).
4772:The Orkneyinga Saga
4496:p. 171, 171 n. 77;
4472:Annals of Tigernach
4424:p. 171, 171 n. 77;
4400:p. 171, 171 n. 77;
4377:Annals of Tigernach
4255:pp. 156, 157, 159;
3847:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1995)
3827:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1992)
3823:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1995)
3819:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1996)
3681:pp. 136â137 ch. 78.
3663:NĂ Mhaonaigh (1995)
3547:pp. 195, 253, 263;
3443:Annals of Tigernach
3411:Gough-Cooper (2015)
3345:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3289:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3242:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3186:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
3110:MacShamhrĂĄin (2005)
3034:NĂ Mhaonaigh (2018)
2548:Annals of Tigernach
2522:Annals of Tigernach
2460:Gough-Cooper (2015)
1879:pp. 184â186 ch. 85.
1708:Annals of Tigernach
1103:Prophecy of BerchĂĄn
972:Ragnall mac Gofraid
956:Ragnall Godfreysson
868:Annals of Tigernach
732:who is attested on
730:Lagmann mac Gofraid
675:, and from Argyll,
646:Red Book of Hergest
600:Annals of Tigernach
566:imperator Scottorum
205:Lagmann mac Gofraid
127:Ragnall mac Gofraid
31:Ragnall mac Gofraid
9129:Sen dollotar Ulaid
9083:Chronicles of Mann
8803:Ingeborg of Norway
8644:RÇ«gnvaldr ĂlĂĄfsson
8566:RÇ«gnvaldr ĂlĂĄfsson
8505:Fingal mac Gofraid
8445:AmlaĂb mac Sitriuc
8424:Gofraid mac Arailt
8272:Gofraid mac Arailt
8158:Woolf, A (2007a).
7810:Raven, JA (2005).
7700:10.17863/CAM.26938
7025:Palgrave Macmillan
6926:10.1484/J.Peri.3.7
6778:. pp. 51â65.
6387:. pp. 55â73.
5159:Everyman's Library
4315:pp. 225â226, 253;
4251:pp. 161, 181â182;
3829:pp. 136â137, 145;
3066:Bhreathnach (2009)
2931:Chronicon Scotorum
2924:Chronicon Scotorum
2875:Williams, G (2004)
2289:Williams, G (2004)
2257:Williams, G (2004)
2223:p. 95, 95 n. 137;
2221:Williams, G (2004)
2181:Williams, G (2004)
2033:Williams, G (2004)
2021:Williams, G (2004)
1987:p. 95, 95 n. 139;
1985:Williams, G (2004)
1949:Williams, G (2004)
1893:Williams, G (2004)
1863:pp. 18, 114, 248;
1789:Williams, G (2004)
1640:pp. 478â479 n. 6;
1481:Williams, G (2004)
1366:Williams, G (2004)
1049:Also in 1005, the
964:Ragnall GuðrÞðsson
960:Ragnall Godredsson
852:
787:
715:
692:Ragnall's demise.
659:
653:gotbric uab herald
641:Gofraid mac Arailt
613:
556:
538:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson
522:Chronicon Scotorum
505:
393:
361:from Mann and the
334:
330:Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson
241:
119:Gofraid mac Arailt
67:Gofraid mac Arailt
9404:
9403:
9371:Macaulay of Lewis
8904:Thorstein the Red
8852:Other notable men
8679:
8678:
8602:ĂlĂĄfr GuĂ°rÞðarson
8551:ĂlĂĄfr GuĂ°rÞðarson
8546:Domnall mac Taidc
8419:Maccus mac Arailt
8397:Olaf Guthfrithson
8315:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8300:
8286:Succeeded by
8279:King of the Isles
8233:Media related to
8210:The History Press
7768:Oram, RD (2011).
7749:Oram, RD (2000).
6812:Duffy, S (2013).
6776:Four Courts Press
6761:(Subscription or
6730:Duffy, S (2004).
6689:Duffy, S (2002).
6658:Duffy, S (1997).
6635:Duffy, S (1993).
6385:The Boydell Press
6305:(Subscription or
5977:(Subscription or
5885:(Subscription or
5795:Secondary sources
4547:Hudson, BT (2005)
4513:Hudson, BT (2005)
4482:Etchingham (2001)
4478:Hudson, BT (2005)
4448:Etchingham (2001)
4406:Etchingham (2001)
4402:Hudson, BT (2005)
4345:Hudson, BT (1994)
4249:Etchingham (2001)
4233:Hudson, BT (1992)
4217:Etchingham (2001)
4213:Hudson, BT (2005)
4185:Hudson, BT (1992)
4181:Hudson, BT (1994)
4173:Etchingham (2001)
4169:Hudson, BT (2005)
4114:Hudson, BT (2005)
4090:Hudson, BT (2005)
4066:Hudson, BT (2005)
3995:Etchingham (2007)
3941:Hudson, BT (2005)
3925:Hudson, BT (1994)
3885:Hudson, BT (1994)
3865:pp. 74, 97, 127;
3863:Ăsgeirsson (2013)
3695:Hudson, BT (2005)
3667:Hudson, BT (1994)
3659:Hudson, BT (2005)
3637:p. 93, 93 n. 29;
3549:Etchingham (2007)
3413:p. 45 § b1017.1;
3369:Etchingham (2001)
3365:Etchingham (2007)
3313:Etchingham (2001)
3309:Etchingham (2007)
3273:Etchingham (2001)
3269:Etchingham (2007)
3134:Hudson, BT (1994)
3118:Etchingham (2001)
3086:Etchingham (2007)
3003:Hudson, BT (2005)
2988:Hudson, BT (1994)
2984:Hudson, BT (2005)
2899:Hudson, BT (1992)
2863:Etchingham (2007)
2821:Etchingham (2007)
2779:Hudson, BT (1994)
2775:Etchingham (2001)
2771:Etchingham (2007)
2727:Hudson, BT (1992)
2719:Hudson, BT (1994)
2703:Etchingham (2001)
2691:Hudson, BT (2005)
2675:Etchingham (2007)
2615:Etchingham (2001)
2611:Etchingham (2007)
2591:Hudson, BT (2005)
2462:p. 45 § b1017.1;
2440:Hudson, BT (2005)
2428:Hudson, BT (2005)
2404:Hudson, BT (2005)
2360:Hudson, BT (2005)
2348:Schmeidler (1917)
2332:Hudson, BT (2005)
2291:p. 74 fig. 2, 75.
2237:Hudson, BT (2005)
2225:Hudson, BT (1994)
2217:Hudson, BT (2005)
2177:Hudson, BT (2005)
2073:Hudson, BT (2005)
1997:Hudson, BT (1994)
1981:Hudson, BT (2005)
1945:Hudson, BT (2005)
1897:Etchingham (2001)
1853:Hudson, BT (1994)
1841:Etchingham (2001)
1749:Etchingham (2001)
1622:Hudson, BT (2005)
1513:Hudson, BT (2005)
1469:Hudson, BT (1994)
1418:Etchingham (2001)
1414:Etchingham (2007)
1382:Hudson, BT (2005)
1370:Hudson, BT (1994)
1259:Etchingham (2001)
1254:Hudson, BT (2005)
1238:Etchingham (2007)
1179:Etchingham (2001)
1175:Etchingham (2007)
1057:co rigraidh Erenn
874:, and styles her
570:("emperor of the
550:SigvrĂ°r LoĂ°visson
477:within the year.
462:Brut y Tywysogyon
435:can refer to the
409:, Sveinn fled to
375:Sveinn Haraldsson
275:KĂĄri SÇ«lmundarson
231:King of the Isles
207:, is attested on
131:King of the Isles
124:
123:
38:King of the Isles
9444:
9061:St Magnus Church
9056:Scar boat burial
9001:Brough of Birsay
8894:Sweyn Asleifsson
8889:Ragnall ua Ămair
8706:
8699:
8692:
8683:
8659:EĂłghan of Argyll
8639:Haraldr ĂlĂĄfsson
8556:GuĂ°rÞðr ĂlĂĄfsson
8450:Sigurd the Stout
8341:
8334:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8305:
8296:
8269:Preceded by
8259:
8240:
8232:
8223:
8200:
8173:
8154:
8102:
8071:
8069:
8052:
8015:
7996:
7977:
7958:
7946:
7929:
7906:
7884:
7858:
7821:
7806:
7787:
7764:
7745:
7714:
7702:
7681:
7662:. pp. 1â2.
7650:
7613:
7576:
7539:
7516:
7514:
7497:
7478:10.2307/29742749
7457:
7455:
7438:
7436:
7415:
7391:
7382:
7358:
7349:
7347:
7326:
7307:
7288:
7266:
7247:
7241:
7237:
7235:
7227:
7204:. Westport, CT:
7196:
7163:(423): 350â360.
7149:
7130:
7103:10.2307/43630435
7085:
7046:
7012:
6993:10.2307/29740904
6972:
6945:
6908:
6889:
6850:
6821:
6808:
6789:
6766:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6735:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6716:
6710:. Archived from
6695:
6685:
6654:
6652:
6631:
6592:
6558:
6545:
6516:
6489:
6458:
6435:
6406:
6371:
6333:
6310:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6279:
6270:
6247:
6228:
6209:
6186:
6154:The Innes Review
6147:
6127:
6114:
6092:
6061:
6058:Oxford Reference
6033:
6021:
6008:
5982:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5951:
5939:
5920:
5890:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5859:
5850:
5835:
5789:
5767:
5745:
5719:
5709:
5687:
5665:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5587:
5564:
5550:
5528:
5503:
5497:
5489:
5463:
5457:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5429:
5406:
5403:Bernard Quaritch
5384:
5375:
5361:
5327:
5321:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5293:
5270:
5236:
5222:
5220:
5208:
5189:
5166:
5144:
5138:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5110:
5104:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5034:
5028:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5000:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4966:
4960:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4928:
4905:
4903:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4776:
4765:
4718:
4696:
4690:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4662:
4656:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4612:
4598:
4592:
4560:
4554:
4543:Hudson, B (2005)
4522:
4516:
4510:
4501:
4491:
4485:
4461:
4455:
4419:
4413:
4395:
4389:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4298:
4292:
4278:
4272:
4269:Stevenson (1853)
4257:Whitelock (1996)
4242:
4236:
4194:
4188:
4163:p. 193 fig. 12;
4142:
4136:
4123:
4117:
4103:
4097:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4054:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3974:
3968:
3958:
3952:
3934:
3928:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3873:
3860:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3815:Hudson, B (2002)
3807:Breatnach (2005)
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3730:
3724:
3704:
3698:
3688:
3682:
3632:
3626:
3608:
3602:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3516:
3510:
3464:
3455:
3432:
3426:
3404:
3398:
3378:
3372:
3358:
3352:
3322:
3316:
3298:
3292:
3282:
3276:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3223:
3217:
3206:Ă CrĂłinĂn (2005)
3202:Jefferies (2005)
3183:
3177:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3114:Ă CrĂłinĂn (2005)
3106:Jefferies (2005)
3031:
3025:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2991:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2956:
2946:
2940:
2908:
2902:
2830:
2824:
2788:
2782:
2740:
2734:
2635:Jennings (2015a)
2624:
2618:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2559:
2553:
2533:
2527:
2493:
2487:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2412:Hudson, B (1994)
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2364:Hudson, B (1994)
2357:
2351:
2340:Hudson, B (1994)
2321:
2315:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2210:
2204:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2058:
2052:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
1966:
1960:
1953:Vigfusson (1887)
1938:
1932:
1929:Vigfusson (1887)
1886:
1880:
1818:
1812:
1765:Jennings (2015b)
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1730:
1721:
1659:
1653:
1631:
1625:
1599:
1593:
1575:
1569:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1528:
1493:Jennings (2015a)
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1210:Jennings (2015a)
1203:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1131:
1115:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:describes Brian
1051:Annals of Ulster
1047:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1001:
995:
904:
887:Annals of Ulster
876:Queen of Ireland
848:Queen of Ireland
844:
809:North Sea Empire
805:KnĂștr Sveinnsson
783:
738:Annals of Ulster
711:
655:
609:
578:
568:
552:
516:Annals of Ulster
501:
433:
419:
389:
174:
54:Annals of Ulster
49:
28:
9452:
9451:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9342:
9338:Treaty of Perth
9261:
9235:
9197:
9144:
9117:Orkneyinga saga
9111:Manx runestones
9065:
9051:Rubha an DĂčnain
9026:Kirkwall Castle
8996:Bishop's Palace
8974:
8908:
8847:
8756:
8742:Lords of Argyll
8732:Earls of Orkney
8715:
8710:
8680:
8675:
8668:
8654:MagnĂșs ĂlĂĄfsson
8590:
8534:
8525:MagnĂșs berfĆttr
8479:Ămar mac Arailt
8471:Haakon Ericsson
8428:
8408:Ketill Flatnose
8385:
8354:
8345:
8308:
8291:
8282:
8274:
8253:
8252:
8245:
8226:
8220:
8203:
8189:
8176:
8170:
8157:
8105:
8091:
8074:
8055:
8018:
8012:
7999:
7993:
7980:
7974:
7961:
7955:
7935:Medieval Dublin
7932:
7926:
7909:
7903:
7887:
7881:
7861:
7824:
7809:
7803:
7790:
7784:
7767:
7761:
7748:
7742:
7717:
7711:
7691:Medieval Dublin
7684:
7678:
7653:
7616:
7579:
7542:
7519:
7500:
7462:MacShamhrĂĄin, A
7460:
7441:
7418:
7412:
7385:
7379:
7352:
7329:
7323:
7310:
7304:
7291:
7285:
7269:
7263:
7250:
7238:
7228:
7216:
7206:Greenwood Press
7199:
7152:
7146:
7133:
7088:
7049:
7043:
7015:
6975:
6969:
6948:
6911:
6905:
6892:
6853:
6827:History Ireland
6824:
6811:
6805:
6792:
6786:
6772:Medieval Dublin
6769:
6760:
6752:
6750:
6729:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6664:Macmillan Press
6657:
6634:
6595:
6561:
6548:
6522:History Ireland
6519:
6505:
6492:
6478:
6461:
6455:
6438:
6412:History Ireland
6409:
6395:
6374:
6364:
6336:
6330:
6320:Birlinn Limited
6313:
6304:
6296:
6294:
6273:
6267:
6250:
6244:
6231:
6225:
6212:
6206:
6189:
6150:
6125:
6117:
6111:
6095:
6068:History Ireland
6064:
6054:
6024:
6014:Mac Niocaill, G
6011:
6005:
5985:
5976:
5968:
5966:
5942:
5936:
5923:
5917:
5893:
5884:
5876:
5874:
5853:
5838:
5801:
5797:
5792:
5770:
5764:
5752:, ed. (1996) .
5748:
5722:
5690:
5668:
5650:
5641:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5619:
5610:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5584:
5567:
5553:
5531:
5506:
5490:
5474:, eds. (1890).
5466:
5450:
5443:
5441:
5432:
5426:
5409:
5395:, eds. (1892).
5387:
5378:
5364:
5342:, eds. (1870).
5330:
5314:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5290:
5273:
5259:
5249:Greenwood Press
5239:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5192:
5186:
5169:
5151:, ed. (1967) .
5147:
5131:
5124:
5122:
5119:British Library
5113:
5097:
5090:
5088:
5084:British Library
5077:
5068:
5066:
5057:
5048:
5046:
5037:
5021:
5014:
5012:
5003:
4987:
4980:
4978:
4969:
4953:
4946:
4944:
4931:
4925:
4908:
4892:HĂĄskĂłli Ăslands
4885:
4876:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4836:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4814:
4805:
4796:
4794:
4779:
4768:
4721:
4699:
4683:
4676:
4674:
4665:
4649:
4642:
4640:
4629:
4625:
4623:Primary sources
4620:
4615:
4599:
4595:
4561:
4557:
4549:p. 130 fig. 4;
4523:
4519:
4511:
4504:
4498:Downham (2013b)
4494:Downham (2013a)
4492:
4488:
4462:
4458:
4444:Bracken (2004a)
4426:Downham (2013b)
4422:Downham (2013a)
4420:
4416:
4398:Downham (2013a)
4396:
4392:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4351:
4339:
4335:
4325:Anderson (1922)
4321:Anderson (1930)
4309:Clarkson (2010)
4299:
4295:
4279:
4275:
4261:Anderson (1922)
4243:
4239:
4197:Downham (2013b)
4195:
4191:
4153:McGuigan (2015)
4149:Downham (2013b)
4143:
4139:
4124:
4120:
4106:Driscoll (2008)
4104:
4100:
4078:Driscoll (2008)
4076:
4072:
4064:
4057:
4051:Crawford (2004)
4045:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4017:
4013:
4005:
4001:
3975:
3971:
3959:
3955:
3935:
3931:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3861:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3799:Beougher (2007)
3769:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3731:
3727:
3705:
3701:
3689:
3685:
3675:Anderson (1922)
3651:Clarkson (2010)
3643:Clarkson (2014)
3633:
3629:
3615:Clarkson (2014)
3609:
3605:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3557:Jennings (1994)
3521:pp. 17, 28â29;
3517:
3513:
3507:Jennings (1994)
3465:
3458:
3433:
3429:
3405:
3401:
3379:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3323:
3319:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3279:
3267:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3230:Beougher (2007)
3224:
3220:
3194:Beougher (2007)
3184:
3180:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3146:Gwynn, J (1913)
3142:Gwynn, A (1978)
3130:Flanagan (1996)
3082:Beougher (2007)
3032:
3028:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2959:
2947:
2943:
2921:pp. 17â18, 28;
2909:
2905:
2895:Jennings (1994)
2841:Downham (2013b)
2839:pp. 17â18, 28;
2831:
2827:
2789:
2785:
2759:Downham (2013b)
2741:
2737:
2723:Jennings (1994)
2693:p. 130 fig. 4;
2655:Downham (2013b)
2641:pp. 17â18, 28;
2625:
2621:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2560:
2556:
2545:p. 131 n. 151;
2534:
2530:
2519:p. 131 n. 151;
2494:
2490:
2472:Jennings (1994)
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2422:
2418:
2398:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2358:
2354:
2344:Anderson (1922)
2322:
2318:
2301:O'Keeffe (2001)
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2277:Crawford (2013)
2275:
2271:
2265:Johnston (1991)
2261:Andersen (1991)
2253:Crawford (2004)
2249:Crawford (2013)
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2211:
2207:
2197:Anderson (1922)
2195:p. 150 ch. 85;
2185:Crawford (1997)
2165:Crawford (2013)
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2141:Jennings (1994)
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2113:Jennings (1994)
2111:
2107:
2101:Jennings (1994)
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2059:
2055:
2049:Jennings (1994)
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2007:p. 103 ch. 29;
2001:Anderson (1922)
1989:Crawford (1997)
1969:Crawford (2013)
1967:
1963:
1939:
1935:
1921:Anderson (1922)
1913:Johnston (1991)
1905:Jennings (1994)
1887:
1883:
1873:Anderson (1922)
1861:Johnston (1991)
1857:Jennings (1994)
1845:Crawford (1997)
1833:Macniven (2006)
1821:Crawford (2013)
1819:
1815:
1805:Jennings (1994)
1797:Crawford (1997)
1785:Crawford (2004)
1769:Crawford (2013)
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1731:
1724:
1703:Macniven (2006)
1660:
1656:
1638:Anderson (1922)
1632:
1628:
1610:Beougher (2007)
1602:McGuigan (2015)
1600:
1596:
1582:McGuigan (2015)
1576:
1572:
1558:McGuigan (2015)
1556:
1552:
1544:
1531:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1408:
1404:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1272:Jennings (1994)
1204:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1069:
1065:
1048:
1044:
1027:
1023:
1002:
998:
905:
901:
896:
807:, ruler of the
761:
743:HĂĄkon EirĂksson
543:Codex Frisianus
483:
450:Annales CambriĂŠ
300:Orkneyinga saga
233:
213:HĂĄkon EirĂksson
77:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9450:
9448:
9440:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9409:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9352:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9333:Treaty of 1098
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9254:
9252:Northern Isles
9249:
9243:
9241:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9207:
9205:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9154:
9152:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9125:
9120:
9113:
9108:
9106:Lewis chessmen
9103:
9098:
9096:Galloway Hoard
9093:
9086:
9079:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8982:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8945:Outer Hebrides
8942:
8937:
8932:
8930:Gall-GhĂ idheil
8927:
8922:
8916:
8914:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8874:Olaf the White
8871:
8866:
8861:
8855:
8853:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8737:Crovan dynasty
8734:
8729:
8723:
8721:
8717:
8716:
8711:
8709:
8708:
8701:
8694:
8686:
8677:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8510:Gofraid CrobĂĄn
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8475:
8474:
8468:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8436:
8434:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8400:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8355:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8321:
8313:
8312:
8302:
8301:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8284:
8275:
8270:
8266:
8265:
8264:Regnal titles
8261:
8260:
8246:
8243:
8225:
8224:
8219:978-0752495194
8218:
8201:
8188:978-9004158931
8187:
8174:
8169:978-0748612338
8168:
8155:
8121:(2): 145â164.
8103:
8089:
8072:
8053:
8027:(2): 164â181.
8016:
8011:978-1846825002
8010:
7997:
7992:978-1841586960
7991:
7978:
7973:978-0748625611
7972:
7959:
7953:
7930:
7925:978-1442608696
7924:
7907:
7901:
7885:
7879:
7859:
7822:
7807:
7801:
7788:
7783:978-0748614967
7782:
7765:
7759:
7746:
7741:978-1107110670
7740:
7715:
7709:
7682:
7677:978-1118396957
7676:
7651:
7614:
7577:
7540:
7517:
7498:
7458:
7439:
7423:(PhD thesis).
7416:
7411:978-0199677832
7410:
7383:
7378:978-0199677832
7377:
7350:
7334:(PhD thesis).
7327:
7321:
7308:
7302:
7289:
7284:978-0198217374
7283:
7267:
7262:978-0195162370
7261:
7248:
7240:|journal=
7214:
7197:
7150:
7144:
7131:
7097:(1): 241â285.
7086:
7060:(3): 319â335.
7047:
7042:978-0230523050
7041:
7013:
6973:
6968:978-0521829922
6967:
6955:Viking Empires
6946:
6909:
6904:978-1851827480
6903:
6890:
6851:
6822:
6809:
6804:978-1405106283
6803:
6790:
6784:
6767:
6727:
6706:
6686:
6681:978-1349251711
6680:
6655:
6639:(PhD thesis).
6632:
6593:
6575:(2): 267â296.
6568:Oral Tradition
6559:
6546:
6517:
6504:978-0955772016
6503:
6490:
6477:978-0955772016
6476:
6459:
6454:978-1903765890
6453:
6436:
6407:
6393:
6372:
6363:978-0198201533
6362:
6334:
6329:978-0857906182
6328:
6311:
6271:
6265:
6248:
6242:
6229:
6224:978-1907909252
6223:
6210:
6205:978-1907909023
6204:
6187:
6148:
6115:
6110:978-0198217312
6109:
6093:
6062:
6053:978-0199677832
6052:
6022:
6009:
6004:978-0198217374
6003:
5983:
5940:
5934:
5921:
5916:978-1405106283
5915:
5895:Bhreathnach, E
5891:
5851:
5845:(PhD thesis).
5836:
5810:(1â2): 73â83.
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5774:, ed. (1860).
5768:
5762:
5746:
5726:, ed. (1887).
5720:
5694:, ed. (1871).
5688:
5672:, ed. (1867).
5666:
5654:, ed. (1861).
5648:
5628:
5608:
5588:
5582:
5565:
5557:, ed. (1853).
5551:
5535:, ed. (1867).
5529:
5504:
5464:
5430:
5424:
5407:
5385:
5376:
5368:, ed. (1908).
5362:
5328:
5294:
5288:
5271:
5257:
5237:
5229:, ed. (1913).
5223:
5209:
5196:Eyrbyggja saga
5190:
5185:978-0903521758
5184:
5167:
5145:
5111:
5075:
5055:
5035:
5001:
4967:
4929:
4923:
4906:
4883:
4863:
4843:
4823:
4803:
4777:
4766:
4719:
4703:, ed. (1922).
4697:
4663:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4593:
4555:
4517:
4515:p. 130 fig. 4.
4502:
4486:
4456:
4414:
4410:Richter (1985)
4408:pp. 182, 197;
4390:
4361:
4349:
4333:
4293:
4273:
4253:Swanton (1998)
4237:
4189:
4183:pp. 111, 117;
4179:pp. 104, 145;
4161:Downham (2007)
4137:
4118:
4098:
4070:
4055:
4039:
4027:
4023:Downham (2004)
4019:Downham (2007)
4011:
4007:Downham (2014)
3999:
3977:Downham (2014)
3969:
3965:Downham (2007)
3961:Downham (2014)
3953:
3945:Downham (2004)
3937:Downham (2007)
3929:
3913:
3901:
3889:
3874:
3855:
3835:
3811:Downham (2005)
3771:Downham (2017)
3763:
3751:
3725:
3699:
3683:
3645:ch. 8 ¶¶ 4â5;
3635:Downham (2017)
3627:
3603:
3573:
3569:Downham (2007)
3561:
3545:Downham (2007)
3511:
3495:Downham (2007)
3456:
3427:
3415:Downham (2004)
3399:
3373:
3353:
3317:
3293:
3277:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3218:
3178:
3162:
3150:
3098:Herbert (2005)
3042:Downham (2017)
3026:
3017:p. 56 ch. 35;
3007:
2992:
2980:Downham (2007)
2972:
2968:Downham (2007)
2957:
2953:Downham (2007)
2949:Downham (2017)
2941:
2937:Downham (2007)
2911:Downham (2017)
2903:
2897:pp. 203, 222;
2889:p. 162 n. 76;
2859:Downham (2007)
2825:
2817:Downham (2007)
2791:Downham (2017)
2783:
2769:pp. 197, 267;
2767:Downham (2007)
2751:Downham (2014)
2743:Downham (2017)
2735:
2721:pp. 113, 118;
2713:p. 162 n. 76;
2705:pp. 180, 187;
2695:Downham (2004)
2671:Downham (2007)
2643:Downham (2014)
2627:Downham (2017)
2619:
2595:
2583:
2554:
2543:Downham (2007)
2528:
2517:Downham (2007)
2488:
2468:Downham (2004)
2464:Downham (2007)
2444:
2432:
2416:
2408:Downham (2004)
2392:
2380:
2368:
2352:
2336:Downham (2004)
2316:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2241:
2229:
2213:Downham (2007)
2205:
2203:p. 187 ch. 86.
2201:JĂłnsson (1908)
2173:Downham (2007)
2169:Thomson (2008)
2157:
2145:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2053:
2037:
2025:
2013:
1977:Downham (2007)
1973:Thomson (2008)
1961:
1955:p. 14 ch. 11;
1941:Downham (2007)
1933:
1931:p. 324 ch. 90.
1925:JĂłnsson (1908)
1889:Thomson (2008)
1881:
1877:JĂłnsson (1908)
1829:Downham (2007)
1825:Thomson (2008)
1813:
1777:Downham (2007)
1753:
1741:
1737:Downham (2007)
1722:
1691:Downham (2007)
1654:
1648:pp. 658, 691;
1626:
1614:Downham (2007)
1594:
1590:Downham (2007)
1578:Downham (2017)
1570:
1566:Downham (2007)
1550:
1529:
1505:Downham (2007)
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1433:Downham (2007)
1422:
1402:
1386:
1374:
1358:
1343:
1328:
1324:Downham (2017)
1316:
1312:Downham (2004)
1304:Downham (2007)
1292:
1280:
1276:Richter (1985)
1234:Downham (2007)
1218:Downham (2014)
1198:
1183:
1167:
1155:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1089:
1080:
1070:Nevertheless,
1063:
1042:
1021:
996:
898:
897:
895:
892:
760:
757:
583:Book of Armagh
482:
479:
407:Adam of Bremen
306:Eyrbyggja saga
232:
229:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
105:
99:
98:
88:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9449:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9238:
9232:
9231:Old Norwegian
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9200:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9168:Law Ting Holm
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9147:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9031:Linton Chapel
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8911:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8884:PĂĄll BĂĄlkason
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8850:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8761:Notable women
8759:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8727:List of kings
8725:
8724:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8707:
8702:
8700:
8695:
8693:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8674:^ Speculative
8671:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8414:AmlaĂb CuarĂĄn
8412:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8382:
8381:AmlaĂb Conung
8379:
8376:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8342:
8337:
8335:
8330:
8328:
8323:
8322:
8319:
8303:
8299:
8294:
8290:
8281:
8280:
8273:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8231:
8221:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8184:
8180:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8161:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8059:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8017:
8013:
8007:
8003:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7984:
7979:
7975:
7969:
7965:
7960:
7956:
7954:9781846825675
7950:
7945:
7940:
7936:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7808:
7804:
7798:
7794:
7789:
7785:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7766:
7762:
7756:
7752:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7710:9781846826047
7706:
7701:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7683:
7679:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7524:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7504:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7413:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7390:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7357:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7328:
7324:
7318:
7314:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7295:
7290:
7286:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7233:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7137:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6960:
6957:. Cambridge:
6956:
6952:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6796:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6768:
6764:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6699:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6443:. Edinburgh:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6377:Gillingham, J
6373:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6321:
6318:. Edinburgh:
6317:
6312:
6308:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6216:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5927:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5216:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4890:(BA thesis).
4889:
4884:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4589:Candon (1988)
4586:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4357:Woolf (2007a)
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:pp. 225â226,
4342:
4341:Woolf (2007a)
4337:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4323:p. 51 § 181;
4322:
4318:
4317:Hudson (1996)
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4301:Wadden (2016)
4297:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4281:Walker (2013)
4277:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4265:Thorpe (1861)
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4245:Irvine (2004)
4241:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:Connon (2005)
4202:
4201:Woolf (2007a)
4198:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4165:Woolf (2007a)
4162:
4158:
4157:Clancy (2008)
4154:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4110:Woolf (2007a)
4108:p. 97 n. 78;
4107:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:pp. 130â131;
4091:
4088:pp. 196â198;
4087:
4083:
4082:Woolf (2007a)
4079:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:pp. 197â198;
4020:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:Walker (2013)
3917:
3914:
3911:p. 162 n. 76.
3910:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3897:Walker (2013)
3893:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3851:Candon (1988)
3848:
3844:
3843:Taylor (2006)
3839:
3836:
3832:
3831:Candon (1988)
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:Taylor (2006)
3800:
3796:
3795:DuBois (2011)
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:Wadden (2015)
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3759:Wadden (2016)
3755:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:Wadden (2016)
3729:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3707:Wadden (2016)
3703:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3691:Wadden (2016)
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:p. 525 n. 3;
3676:
3672:
3671:Candon (1988)
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3655:Taylor (2006)
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3639:Wadden (2016)
3636:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3611:Wadden (2016)
3607:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3559:pp. 217â218;.
3558:
3554:
3551:pp. 157â158;
3550:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:Wadden (2015)
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3407:Wadden (2015)
3403:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:Wadden (2016)
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:Wadden (2015)
3357:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3329:Wadden (2015)
3327:pp. 174â175;
3326:
3325:Wadden (2016)
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:Wadden (2015)
3303:pp. 174â175;
3302:
3301:Wadden (2016)
3297:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:p. 46 n. 66;
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3158:Woolf (2007a)
3154:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3090:Woolf (2007a)
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:Hughes (2008)
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:Wadden (2015)
3047:
3046:Wadden (2016)
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:Wadden (2015)
2916:
2915:Wadden (2016)
2912:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:Sellar (2000)
2880:
2879:McLeod (2002)
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:Woolf (2007a)
2864:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2837:Wadden (2015)
2834:
2833:Wadden (2016)
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2799:Wadden (2015)
2796:
2795:Wadden (2016)
2792:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:Wadden (2016)
2744:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:McLeod (2002)
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2679:Woolf (2007a)
2676:
2672:
2668:
2667:Clancy (2008)
2664:
2663:Walker (2013)
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:Clancy (2013)
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:Wadden (2015)
2636:
2632:
2631:Wadden (2016)
2628:
2623:
2620:
2617:pp. 180, 187.
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:Wadden (2015)
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2456:Wadden (2015)
2453:
2452:Wadden (2016)
2448:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:p. 223 n. 6;
2425:
2424:Woolf (2007a)
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:p. 223 n. 6;
2401:
2400:Woolf (2007a)
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:Woolf (2007a)
2384:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:p. 481 n. 1;
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:Woolf (2007a)
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:Thorpe (1861)
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Dasent (1967)
2191:pp. 88, 142;
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2115:pp. 226, 229.
2114:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:Walker (2013)
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:pp. 142â144;
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2023:p. 74 fig. 2.
2022:
2017:
2014:
2011:p. 71 ch. 29.
2010:
2006:
2005:Gering (1897)
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:pp. 502â503;
1922:
1918:
1917:Dasent (1967)
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:pp. 142â143;
1902:
1899:pp. 173â174;
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:Dasent (1967)
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:pp. 142â143;
1850:
1846:
1843:pp. 173â174;
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:pp. 142â143;
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:pp. 220â221;
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Davies (2011)
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Cannon (2015)
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:Wadden (2016)
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Woolf (2007b)
1692:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:Clancy (2008)
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:Wadden (2016)
1658:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:Woolf (2007a)
1616:pp. 186â191;
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:Wadden (2015)
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:Wadden (2015)
1583:
1580:p. 94 n. 29;
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:Wadden (2015)
1559:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Sellar (2000)
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:Clancy (2008)
1498:
1497:Wadden (2015)
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:Wadden (2016)
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Wadden (2015)
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Wadden (2015)
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:Sellar (2000)
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:Woolf (2007a)
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:Walker (2013)
1227:
1223:
1222:Clancy (2013)
1219:
1215:
1214:Wadden (2015)
1211:
1207:
1206:Wadden (2016)
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:McLeod (2002)
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
903:
900:
893:
891:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
845:
843:
837:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
792:
784:
782:
776:
775:
770:
765:
758:
756:
754:
750:
749:
744:
739:
735:
734:the Continent
731:
726:
724:
720:
712:
710:
704:
703:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:
656:
654:
648:
647:
642:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
610:
608:
602:
601:
596:
591:
587:
585:
584:
579:
577:
576:
569:
567:
561:
553:
551:
545:
544:
539:
534:
530:
528:
524:
523:
518:
517:
512:
511:
502:
500:
494:
493:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
432:
431:
424:
420:
418:
417:rex Scothorum
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
390:
388:
387:Swegen cyning
382:
381:
376:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
351:
346:
342:
340:
332:'s authority.
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
308:
307:
302:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
237:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:the Continent
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
181:
179:
175:
173:
172:rex Scothorum
167:
164:who attacked
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
56:
55:
48:
43:
40:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
9422:1000s deaths
9211:Middle Irish
9127:
9115:
9090:Darraðarljóð
9088:
9081:
9041:Old Scatness
8859:Caittil Find
8813:Isabel Bruce
8629:Ăspakr-HĂĄkon
8595:13th century
8539:12th century
8439:
8433:11th century
8390:10th century
8297:
8277:
8255:
8247:
8227:
8205:
8178:
8159:
8118:
8114:
8076:
8057:
8024:
8020:
8001:
7982:
7963:
7934:
7911:
7892:
7870:
7830:
7826:
7812:
7792:
7769:
7750:
7723:
7690:
7655:
7622:
7618:
7585:
7581:
7548:
7544:
7527:
7521:
7502:
7469:
7465:
7443:
7420:
7393:
7360:
7331:
7312:
7293:
7274:
7252:
7201:
7160:
7154:
7135:
7094:
7090:
7057:
7051:
7020:
6987:(1): 35â50.
6984:
6980:
6954:
6917:
6913:
6894:
6861:
6855:
6833:(2): 10â11.
6830:
6826:
6813:
6794:
6771:
6751:. Retrieved
6737:
6719:. Retrieved
6712:the original
6697:
6659:
6636:
6603:
6597:
6572:
6566:
6554:
6528:(2): 22â26.
6525:
6521:
6494:
6463:
6440:
6418:(5): 19â23.
6415:
6411:
6380:
6366:– via
6345:
6315:
6295:. Retrieved
6281:
6252:
6233:
6214:
6191:
6161:(1): 66â71.
6158:
6152:
6135:
6129:
6100:
6075:(2): 28â29.
6072:
6066:
6056:– via
6035:
6017:
5994:
5991:Ă CrĂłinĂn, D
5967:. Retrieved
5953:
5925:
5902:
5875:. Retrieved
5861:
5841:
5807:
5803:
5776:
5753:
5750:Whitelock, D
5728:
5724:Vigfusson, G
5696:
5674:
5656:
5640:. Retrieved
5635:
5620:. Retrieved
5615:
5600:. Retrieved
5595:
5572:. New York:
5569:
5559:
5555:Stevenson, J
5537:
5512:
5476:
5442:. Retrieved
5437:
5411:
5397:
5393:MagnĂșsson, E
5380:
5370:
5344:
5306:. Retrieved
5301:
5275:
5244:
5231:
5214:
5195:
5171:
5153:
5123:. Retrieved
5118:
5089:. Retrieved
5082:
5067:. Retrieved
5062:
5047:. Retrieved
5042:
5013:. Retrieved
5008:
4979:. Retrieved
4974:
4945:. Retrieved
4936:
4915:D. S. Brewer
4910:
4887:
4875:. Retrieved
4870:
4855:. Retrieved
4850:
4835:. Retrieved
4830:
4815:. Retrieved
4810:
4795:. Retrieved
4784:
4771:
4729:
4723:
4705:
4701:Anderson, AO
4675:. Retrieved
4670:
4641:. Retrieved
4634:
4596:
4591:pp. 403â404.
4574:
4563:
4558:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4489:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4452:Duffy (1992)
4437:
4430:
4417:
4393:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4352:
4336:
4329:Skene (1867)
4313:Woolf (2007)
4305:Duffy (2013)
4296:
4289:Broun (2004)
4285:Duffy (2013)
4276:
4240:
4231:pp. 96, 97;
4229:Duffy (1992)
4192:
4187:pp. 355â356.
4140:
4130:
4126:Baker (2000)
4121:
4116:pp. 130â131.
4101:
4096:pp. 101â102.
4073:
4042:
4035:Duffy (2004)
4030:
4014:
4002:
3988:
3981:
3972:
3956:
3932:
3927:pp. 112â113.
3916:
3909:Woolf (2000)
3904:
3892:
3867:
3858:
3838:
3791:Swift (2013)
3766:
3761:pp. 175â176.
3754:
3744:
3737:
3728:
3718:
3711:
3702:
3686:
3653:ch. 9 ¶ 46;
3647:Duffy (2013)
3630:
3623:Duffy (2004)
3619:Duffy (2013)
3606:
3596:
3589:
3576:
3571:pp. 198â199.
3564:
3553:Duffy (2004)
3538:
3531:
3527:Duffy (2013)
3514:
3509:pp. 212â213.
3499:Duffy (2006)
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3430:
3402:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3356:
3351:p. 46 n. 66.
3341:Jaski (2005)
3333:Byrne (2008)
3320:
3296:
3285:Jaski (2005)
3280:
3249:
3237:
3221:
3214:Duffy (1997)
3198:Jaski (2005)
3181:
3165:
3153:
3138:Duffy (1993)
3126:Duffy (1997)
3102:Jaski (2005)
3084:pp. 1, 150;
3074:Byrne (2008)
3070:Duffy (2009)
3062:Duffy (2013)
3058:Duffy (2014)
3029:
3019:
3015:Unger (1871)
3010:
2975:
2944:
2930:
2923:
2906:
2887:Woolf (2000)
2852:
2845:
2828:
2810:
2803:
2786:
2763:Duffy (2013)
2738:
2731:Smyth (1989)
2711:Woolf (2000)
2685:pp. 53, 54;
2683:Duffy (2006)
2659:Duffy (2013)
2622:
2598:
2586:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2447:
2435:
2419:
2395:
2390:p. 223 n. 6.
2383:
2376:Duffy (2013)
2371:
2355:
2324:Duffy (2013)
2319:
2309:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2244:
2232:
2227:p. 113 n. 9.
2208:
2160:
2153:Duffy (2006)
2148:
2137:Duffy (2013)
2132:
2120:
2108:
2103:pp. 225â226.
2096:
2091:pp. 142â144.
2084:
2065:Duffy (2006)
2056:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1964:
1936:
1909:Smyth (1989)
1884:
1865:Smyth (1989)
1837:Raven (2005)
1816:
1809:Smyth (1989)
1775:pp. 50, 58;
1756:
1744:
1707:
1701:pp. 53, 54;
1699:Duffy (2006)
1684:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1629:
1597:
1588:pp. 27, 29;
1573:
1564:pp. 27, 29;
1553:
1546:Duffy (2013)
1525:Smyth (1989)
1511:pp. 53, 54;
1509:Duffy (2006)
1488:
1476:
1464:
1457:Woolf (2000)
1452:
1440:
1405:
1389:
1377:
1361:
1354:Smyth (1989)
1339:Duffy (2013)
1319:
1308:Duffy (2006)
1295:
1283:
1264:Woolf (2000)
1258:
1246:Duffy (2006)
1226:Duffy (2013)
1201:
1170:
1158:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1101:
1098:King of Alba
1092:
1083:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1024:
999:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
886:
880:
867:
862:states that
859:
853:
839:
798:
788:
778:
772:
767:The name of
746:
737:
727:
719:power vacuum
716:
706:
700:
688:
662:
660:
650:
644:
639:The name of
628:
621:Inis Cathaig
614:
604:
598:
593:The name of
581:
571:
563:
557:
547:
541:
520:
514:
508:
506:
496:
490:
460:
454:
448:
426:
414:
400:
394:
384:
378:
344:
343:
335:
304:
298:
268:
257:
242:
198:
182:
169:
155:
126:
125:
76:1004 or 1005
52:
36:
25:
9328:Vestrajǫrðr
9303:Isle of Man
8979:Archaeology
8879:Olvir Rosta
8359:9th century
8283:Ă1004/1005
7863:Sellar, WDH
7833:: 328â345.
7625:: 101â126.
7588:: 354â377.
7551:: 135â158.
7472:(2): 1â21.
7091:Medium Ăvum
6920:: 184â211.
6864:: 145â187.
6753:18 February
6297:29 February
6196:John Donald
5899:Stafford, P
5416:D.S. Brewer
5348:. Denbigh:
5336:Williams, E
5280:D.S. Brewer
5125:15 February
4947:13 February
4643:12 November
4631:"AM 45 Fol"
4609:Oram (2000)
4601:Oram (2011)
4585:Oram (2000)
4570:Oram (2011)
4551:Oram (2000)
4221:Oram (2000)
4080:pp. 36â37;
3949:Marx (1914)
3947:pp. 60â61;
3845:pp. 26â27;
3773:pp. 97â99;
3679:Todd (1867)
3657:pp. 26â27;
3617:ch. 8 ¶ 6;
3587:pp. 24â25;
3581:RhĆ·s (1890)
3501:pp. 53â54;
3419:RhĆ·s (1890)
3349:Oram (2000)
3210:Oram (2000)
3174:Oram (2000)
3122:Oram (2000)
3112:pp. 15â17;
2951:pp. 93â94;
2913:pp. 93â94;
2801:pp. 17â18;
2793:pp. 93â94;
2745:pp. 93â94;
2707:Oram (2000)
2629:pp. 93â94;
2605:pp. 17â18;
2476:RhĆ·s (1890)
2406:pp. 74â75;
2362:pp. 74â75;
2334:pp. 74â75;
2263:pp. 73â74;
2259:pp. 94â96;
2077:Oram (2000)
1895:pp. 95â96;
1799:pp. 65â68;
1793:Oram (2000)
1791:pp. 94â96;
1642:RhĆ·s (1890)
1499:pp. 17â18;
1398:Oram (2000)
632:of Dublin.
499:h-ua Arailt
425:, the term
63:Predecessor
9411:Categories
9381:MacDougall
9376:Mac Coitir
9278:Brunanburh
9173:Lunnasting
8090:9004138072
8067:10023/7088
7944:10395/2767
7902:0748601007
7880:1862321515
7802:0415940524
7760:0859765415
7512:10023/7829
7434:10023/2950
7345:1842/15749
7322:0415940524
7303:0415940524
7215:0313290873
7145:0415940524
7017:Herbert, M
6949:Forte, A;
6785:1851829741
6765:required.)
6721:5 December
6707:0953522628
6650:2262/77137
6606:: 93â133.
6563:DuBois, TA
6394:1843830728
6309:required.)
6266:0718511972
6243:0415940524
6119:Clancy, TO
5981:required.)
5969:24 October
5935:0415940524
5889:required.)
5877:30 January
5763:0203439503
5642:20 October
5622:20 October
5602:20 October
5583:0415921295
5480:. Oxford.
5444:20 October
5425:0859914917
5366:JĂłnsson, F
5350:Thomas Gee
5308:10 October
5289:0859914941
5258:0313295670
5241:Hudson, BT
5161:. London:
5149:Dasent, GW
5091:8 February
5069:20 October
5049:20 October
5015:31 October
4981:31 October
4924:0859914909
4901:1946/16476
4877:20 October
4857:21 October
4837:21 October
4817:20 October
4797:20 October
4671:Handrit.is
4636:Handrit.is
4618:References
4579:§ 1087.7;
4568:§ 1087.7;
4553:pp. 18â19.
4537:§ 1073.5;
4530:§ 1073.5;
4476:§ 1054.4;
4469:§ 1054.4;
4442:§ 1032.6;
4435:§ 1032.6;
4381:§ 1054.4;
4374:§ 1054.4;
4025:pp. 60â61.
3993:§ 1014.2;
3986:§ 1014.2;
3742:§ 1006.2;
3716:§ 1002.4;
3479:§ 972.13;
3472:§ 972.13;
3425:pp. 32â33.
3390:§ 1005.7;
3244:pp. 16â17.
2857:§ 1005.1;
2850:§ 1005.1;
2815:§ 1004.5;
2808:§ 1004.5;
2593:pp. 75â76.
2574:§ 1004.5;
2567:§ 1004.5;
2486:pp. 32â33.
2442:pp. 74â75.
2430:pp. 74â75.
1652:pp. 24â25.
1624:pp. 65â70.
1146:§ 1005.1;
1139:§ 1005.1;
932:Ro̧gnvaldr
709:Gilla jarl
702:NjĂĄls saga
677:the Lennox
350:ouncelands
345:NjĂĄls saga
270:NjĂĄls saga
97:?, AmlaĂb?
91:Echmarcach
9396:MacDonald
9366:Somhairle
9240:Etymology
9221:Old Norse
9183:Sandsting
9123:Ounceland
9016:Earl's Bu
9006:Camas Uig
8925:DĂĄl Riata
8864:Ingimundr
8520:Ingimundr
8403:Gebeachan
8258:1004/1005
8197:1569-1462
8151:162334631
8143:0036-9241
8135:1750-0222
8099:1569-1462
8049:0036-9241
8041:1750-0222
7891:(1989) .
7889:Smyth, AP
7867:Cowan, EJ
7855:0332-1592
7847:2034-6506
7639:0332-0758
7631:2009-0056
7610:0332-1592
7602:2034-6506
7565:0332-0758
7557:2009-0056
7536:1353-0089
7530:: 25â48.
7486:0488-0196
7453:1842/8973
7271:Hughes, K
7242:ignored (
7232:cite book
7224:0885-9159
7185:0013-8266
7177:1477-4534
7119:0025-8385
7111:2398-1423
7074:0036-5637
7066:2163-8195
7001:0488-0196
6942:0332-1592
6934:2034-6506
6886:0332-1592
6878:2034-6506
6839:0791-8224
6620:0332-0758
6612:2009-0056
6589:0883-5365
6581:1542-4308
6534:0791-8224
6513:2051-6509
6486:2051-6509
6424:0791-8224
6403:0954-9927
6342:"Vikings"
6340:(2011) .
6338:Davies, W
6183:0020-157X
6175:1745-5219
6144:2054-9385
6138:: 19â51.
6081:0791-8224
6028:(2015) .
6026:Cannon, J
5987:Byrne, FJ
5832:0346-8755
5824:1502-7716
5786:24776516M
5742:16401290M
5716:23385970M
5692:Unger, CR
5684:24826667M
5652:Thorpe, B
5574:Routledge
5547:23286818M
5533:Skene, WF
5525:0343-0820
5494:cite book
5486:19845420M
5472:Evans, JG
5389:Morris, W
5340:Pughe, WO
5267:0885-9159
5205:14945246M
4762:162902103
4754:0084-5302
4746:1865-889X
4715:14712679M
3749:§ 1006.2.
3723:§ 1002.4.
3543:§ 984.2;
3536:§ 984.2;
3493:§ 974.2;
3486:§ 974.2;
3447:§ 977.2;
3440:§ 977.2;
3397:§ 1005.7.
3020:AM 45 Fol
2541:§ 995.5;
2515:§ 993.6;
2508:§ 995.2;
2501:§ 993.6;
1712:§ 989.3;
1689:§ 989.4;
1678:§ 989.3;
1671:§ 989.4;
1122:Citations
1013:Hagroldus
1009:eponymous
948:patronyms
944:Rögnvaldr
936:RÇ«gnvaldr
928:RĂžgnvaldr
856:UĂ Briain
725:in 1006.
685:DĂĄl Riata
536:The name
107:probably
9437:UĂ Ămair
9391:Macruari
9361:UĂ Ămair
9298:Epiphany
9283:Clontarf
9257:Hebrides
9203:Language
9188:Tingwall
9163:Dingwall
9150:Althings
9140:Udal law
9101:Hogbacks
9036:Maeshowe
9021:Jarlshof
8965:Scotland
8950:Shetland
8935:Lochlann
8869:LjĂłtĂłlfr
8752:UĂ Ămair
8561:Somerled
8249:UĂ Ămair
8109:(2000).
8107:Woolf, A
7647:30007439
7573:30007422
7494:29742749
7127:43630435
7082:40919663
7009:29740904
6977:Gwynn, A
6951:Oram, RD
6847:23631072
6628:30007421
6542:23631079
6432:27725330
6121:(2008).
6099:(2013).
6089:23631081
5946:(2004).
5944:Broun, D
5670:Todd, JH
5454:cite web
5358:6930827M
5332:Jones, O
5318:cite web
5243:(1996).
5227:Gwynn, J
5135:cite web
5101:cite web
5025:cite web
4991:cite web
4957:cite web
4732:: 1â56.
4687:cite web
4653:cite web
4607:p. 233;
4583:p. 233;
4541:p. 232;
4480:p. 134;
4450:p. 182;
4428:p. 147;
4327:p. 574;
4303:p. 180;
4267:p. 291;
4259:p. 255;
4227:p. 104;
4215:p. 129;
4211:p. 228;
4203:p. 246;
4199:p. 147;
4167:p. 246;
4155:p. 107;
4151:p. 147;
4128:p. 114;
4112:p. 246;
4084:p. 246;
4049:p. 196;
3849:p. 376;
3821:p. 101;
3817:p. 255;
3797:p. 269;
3793:p. 122;
3789:p. 199;
3781:p. 170;
3735:p. 175;
3709:p. 175;
3693:p. 176;
3673:p. 408;
3669:p. 114;
3665:p. 376;
3641:p. 175;
3613:p. 175;
3583:p. 262;
3525:p. 528;
3505:p. 141;
3421:p. 264;
3383:p. 174;
3367:p. 160;
3339:p. 225;
3335:p. 862;
3311:p. 160;
3271:p. 160;
3228:p. 174;
3196:p. 150;
3188:p. 136;
3172:p. 225;
3136:p. 113;
3132:p. 192;
3120:p. 180;
3100:p. 111;
3096:p. 225;
3092:p. 225;
3088:p. 160;
3080:p. 647;
3076:p. 862;
3072:p. 289;
3068:p. 268;
3048:p. 174;
3036:p. 136;
2982:p. 197;
2935:§ 1004;
2928:§ 1004;
2917:p. 174;
2893:p. 145;
2885:p. 189;
2873:p. 221;
2869:p. 246;
2865:p. 160;
2843:p. 147;
2835:p. 174;
2797:p. 174;
2777:p. 180;
2773:p. 160;
2761:p. 147;
2757:p. 528;
2749:p. 174;
2729:p. 355;
2717:p. 145;
2689:p. 221;
2681:p. 246;
2677:p. 160;
2657:p. 147;
2649:p. 528;
2633:p. 174;
2613:p. 160;
2609:p. 528;
2552:§ 995.5.
2526:§ 995.2.
2482:p. 659;
2478:p. 264;
2474:p. 222;
2466:p. 131;
2454:p. 174;
2342:p. 320;
2330:p. 223;
2307:p. 271;
2215:p. 196;
2199:p. 500;
2175:p. 196;
2071:p. 221;
2003:p. 528;
1999:p. 113;
1979:p. 196;
1943:p. 196;
1915:p. 114;
1911:p. 150;
1907:p. 224;
1867:p. 150;
1859:p. 225;
1855:p. 113;
1839:p. 140;
1831:p. 196;
1807:p. 225;
1779:p. 196;
1735:p. 174;
1716:p. 220;
1697:p. 165;
1664:p. 172;
1644:p. 262;
1636:p. 142;
1620:p. 207;
1604:p. 107;
1584:p. 107;
1560:p. 107;
1523:p. 145;
1017:Normandy
916:Raghnall
912:Ragnaldr
623:, where
527:Limerick
445:Cumbrian
295:Anglesey
279:Hebrides
249:UĂ Ămair
147:Orcadian
135:UĂ Ămair
109:UĂ Ămair
9386:MacLeod
9318:Skyhill
9313:Renfrew
9226:Pictish
9193:Tynwald
9178:Nesting
9158:Delting
9077:Birlinn
8986:Bornish
8913:History
8366:Gofraid
8350:of the
7827:Peritia
7582:Peritia
6914:Peritia
6857:Peritia
6379:(ed.).
5993:(ed.).
5901:(ed.).
5468:RhĆ·s, J
4677:5 March
4603:p. 32;
4587:p. 19;
4572:p. 32;
4500:p. 147.
4484:p. 183.
4412:p. 335.
4359:p. 246.
4347:p. 113.
4311:ch. 9;
4307:ch. 3;
4287:ch. 3;
4283:ch. 5;
4247:p. 76;
4235:p. 355.
4223:p. 16;
4159:p. 29;
4068:p. 132.
3997:p. 160.
3979:p. 23;
3967:p. 197.
3963:p. 23;
3923:ch. 5;
3887:p. 113.
3853:p. 408.
3833:p. 397.
3813:p. 21;
3805:p. 27;
3785:p. 20;
3661:p. 76;
3649:ch. 3;
3621:ch. 3;
3529:ch. 3;
3497:p. 54;
3477:(2013b)
3470:(2013a)
3417:p. 60;
3409:p. 18;
3371:p. 180.
3363:p. 18;
3347:p. 17;
3331:p. 18;
3315:p. 180.
3307:p. 18;
3275:p. 180.
3232:p. 153.
3160:p. 225.
3144:p. 42;
3140:p. 24;
3128:p. 34;
3124:p. 12;
3064:ch. 3;
3060:p. 10;
3052:p. 18;
3044:p. 93;
2990:p. 113.
2986:p. 76;
2970:p. 197.
2955:p. 197.
2901:p. 355.
2881:p. 28;
2877:p. 75;
2823:p. 160.
2781:p. 113.
2765:ch. 3;
2753:p. 23;
2733:p. 213.
2709:p. 11;
2701:p. 28;
2697:p. 60;
2669:p. 29;
2665:ch. 5;
2661:ch. 3;
2653:p. 69;
2645:p. 23;
2470:p. 60;
2458:p. 18;
2414:p. 320.
2410:p. 60;
2366:p. 320.
2338:p. 60;
2326:ch. 6;
2303:p. 97;
2267:p. 248.
2251:ch. 3;
2219:p. 75;
2187:p. 66;
2183:p. 95;
2179:p. 75;
2171:p. 61;
2167:ch. 3;
2143:p. 222.
2139:ch. 3;
2127:p. 145.
2075:p. 75;
2067:p. 54;
2063:ch. 5;
2051:p. 222.
1991:p. 66;
1983:p. 75;
1975:p. 61;
1971:ch. 3;
1951:p. 95;
1947:p. 75;
1891:p. 61;
1847:p. 66;
1835:p. 77;
1827:p. 61;
1823:ch. 3;
1811:p. 150.
1795:p. 11;
1771:ch. 3;
1751:p. 179.
1739:p. 196.
1720:p. 142.
1705:p. 68;
1682:p. 26;
1608:p. 27;
1527:p. 213.
1503:p. 29;
1165:p. 528.
920:Ragnall
908:Ragnald
817:England
813:Denmark
781:Iehmarc
673:Britons
287:Kintyre
190:England
79:Munster
9288:Dollar
8991:Birsay
8970:Norway
8940:Orkney
8778:BjaĂ°Ç«k
8720:Rulers
8348:Rulers
8254:
8216:
8195:
8185:
8166:
8149:
8141:
8133:
8097:
8087:
8047:
8039:
8008:
7989:
7970:
7951:
7922:
7899:
7877:
7853:
7845:
7799:
7780:
7757:
7738:
7707:
7674:
7645:
7637:
7629:
7608:
7600:
7571:
7563:
7555:
7534:
7492:
7484:
7408:
7375:
7319:
7300:
7281:
7259:
7222:
7212:
7193:575068
7191:
7183:
7175:
7142:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7080:
7072:
7064:
7039:
7007:
6999:
6965:
6940:
6932:
6901:
6884:
6876:
6845:
6837:
6801:
6782:
6759:
6704:
6678:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6587:
6579:
6540:
6532:
6511:
6501:
6484:
6474:
6451:
6430:
6422:
6401:
6391:
6360:
6326:
6303:
6263:
6240:
6221:
6202:
6181:
6173:
6142:
6107:
6087:
6079:
6050:
6001:
5975:
5932:
5913:
5883:
5830:
5822:
5784:
5760:
5740:
5714:
5682:
5580:
5545:
5523:
5484:
5422:
5356:
5286:
5265:
5255:
5203:
5182:
4921:
4793:. 2008
4760:
4752:
4744:
4713:
4611:p. 19.
4577:(2008)
4566:(2012)
4535:(2008)
4528:(2012)
4474:(2005)
4467:(2010)
4454:p. 97.
4440:(2008)
4433:(2010)
4386:(n.d.)
4379:(2005)
4372:(2010)
4331:p. 99.
4271:p. 94.
4133:(n.d.)
4009:p. 23.
3991:(2008)
3984:(2012)
3899:ch. 5.
3870:(n.d.)
3801:p. 6;
3747:(2008)
3740:(2010)
3721:(2008)
3714:(2010)
3697:p. 76.
3599:(n.d.)
3592:(n.d.)
3541:(2008)
3534:(2010)
3491:(2008)
3484:(2010)
3452:(n.d.)
3445:(2005)
3438:(2010)
3395:(2008)
3388:(2012)
3291:p. 17.
3216:p. 34.
3176:p. 12.
3148:p. 32.
3022:(n.d.)
3005:p. 76.
2933:(2010)
2926:(2012)
2855:(2008)
2848:(2012)
2813:(2008)
2806:(2010)
2579:(n.d.)
2572:(2008)
2565:(2010)
2550:(2005)
2539:(2010)
2524:(2005)
2513:(2008)
2506:(2010)
2499:(2010)
2378:ch. 6.
2350:p. 95.
2312:(n.d.)
2279:ch. 3.
2239:p. 75.
2155:p. 54.
2079:p. 11.
2035:p. 75.
1710:(2005)
1687:(2008)
1676:(2010)
1669:(2012)
1548:ch. 3.
1151:(n.d.)
1144:(2008)
1137:(2012)
1037:Scotti
990:, and
942:, and
940:Ronald
924:Ranald
821:Norway
819:, and
679:, and
669:Saxons
617:Maccus
575:Scotti
359:hoards
355:hoards
318:hoards
293:, and
264:Orkney
115:Father
9308:Largs
9293:Barry
9273:Bauds
8455:Gilli
8256:Died:
8147:S2CID
8131:eISSN
8081:Brill
8037:eISSN
7843:eISSN
7643:JSTOR
7627:eISSN
7598:eISSN
7569:JSTOR
7553:eISSN
7490:JSTOR
7189:JSTOR
7173:eISSN
7123:JSTOR
7107:eISSN
7078:JSTOR
7062:eISSN
7005:JSTOR
6930:eISSN
6874:eISSN
6843:JSTOR
6715:(PDF)
6694:(PDF)
6624:JSTOR
6608:eISSN
6577:eISSN
6538:JSTOR
6428:JSTOR
6171:eISSN
6126:(PDF)
6085:JSTOR
5820:eISSN
5440:. n.d
5219:(PDF)
5121:. n.d
5087:. n.d
4943:. n.d
4758:S2CID
4742:eISSN
4673:. n.d
4639:. n.d
1112:Arran
1108:Islay
1031:Scoti
894:Notes
649:): ("
603:): ("
495:): ("
481:Death
441:Scots
437:Irish
430:Scoti
283:Gilli
158:Gilli
103:House
95:Cacht
86:Issue
9356:Gunn
9323:Tara
9216:Norn
8375:Ivar
8371:Ămar
8214:ISBN
8193:ISSN
8183:ISBN
8164:ISBN
8139:ISSN
8095:ISSN
8085:ISBN
8045:ISSN
8006:ISBN
7987:ISBN
7968:ISBN
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7920:ISBN
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7875:ISBN
7851:ISSN
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7778:ISBN
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7736:ISBN
7705:ISBN
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7635:ISSN
7619:Ăriu
7606:ISSN
7561:ISSN
7545:Ăriu
7532:ISSN
7482:ISSN
7406:ISBN
7373:ISBN
7317:ISBN
7298:ISBN
7279:ISBN
7257:ISBN
7244:help
7220:ISSN
7210:ISBN
7181:ISSN
7140:ISBN
7115:ISSN
7070:ISSN
7037:ISBN
6997:ISSN
6963:ISBN
6938:ISSN
6899:ISBN
6882:ISSN
6835:ISSN
6799:ISBN
6780:ISBN
6755:2016
6723:2016
6702:ISBN
6676:ISBN
6616:ISSN
6599:Ăriu
6585:ISSN
6530:ISSN
6509:ISSN
6499:ISBN
6482:ISSN
6472:ISBN
6449:ISBN
6420:ISSN
6399:ISSN
6389:ISBN
6358:ISBN
6324:ISBN
6299:2016
6261:ISBN
6238:ISBN
6219:ISBN
6200:ISBN
6179:ISSN
6140:ISSN
6105:ISBN
6077:ISSN
6048:ISBN
5999:ISBN
5971:2011
5930:ISBN
5911:ISBN
5879:2016
5828:ISSN
5758:ISBN
5644:2016
5624:2016
5604:2016
5578:ISBN
5521:ISSN
5500:link
5460:link
5446:2015
5420:ISBN
5324:link
5310:2016
5284:ISBN
5263:ISSN
5253:ISBN
5180:ISBN
5141:link
5127:2016
5107:link
5093:2016
5071:2016
5051:2016
5031:link
5017:2016
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4983:2016
4963:link
4949:2016
4919:ISBN
4879:2016
4859:2016
4839:2016
4819:2016
4799:2016
4750:ISSN
4693:link
4679:2016
4659:link
4645:2016
1110:and
777:): "
705:): "
681:Alba
671:and
546:): "
469:and
459:and
383:): "
326:Mann
324:and
291:Mann
166:Mann
73:Died
8123:doi
8062:hdl
8029:doi
7939:hdl
7835:doi
7728:doi
7695:doi
7664:doi
7590:doi
7507:hdl
7474:doi
7448:hdl
7429:hdl
7398:doi
7365:doi
7340:hdl
7165:doi
7161:107
7099:doi
7029:doi
6989:doi
6922:doi
6866:doi
6744:doi
6668:doi
6645:hdl
6350:doi
6288:doi
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6040:doi
5960:doi
5868:doi
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