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580:, which ruled one of the hereditary Habsburg duchies in what is now Slovenia. They had five sons and three daughters, only two of whom outlived their father. Radetzky also had a longstanding romantic relationship with his Italian mistress, Giuditta Meregalli of Sesto San Giovanni. She was 40 years his junior and bore him four children, all of whom took his name and were recognized by Radetzky. Meregalli received extensive letters from him, written during his battles. He was a devout lifelong
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807:. He was then seventy, but still displayed the vigor and zeal of his youth in the training and discipline of the army he commanded. But there too he was in advance of his time, and the government not only disregarded his suggestions and warnings but also refused the military the money that would have enabled the finest army it possessed to take the field at a moment's notice. Thus the events of 1848 in
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and desire to "let well enough alone." His zeal added to the number of his enemies, and in 1829, after twenty years as lieutenant field marshal, it was proposed to place him on the retired list. The emperor, unwilling to go as far as that, promoted him general of cavalry and shelved him by making him
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campaign, which ended in the fall of that fortress. During the four and a half month siege, Radetzky impressed everyone with his determination and defensive tactics, leading sorties and erecting defensive fortifications at San
Giorgio and in front of the Tore Ceresa. As lieutenant-colonel and
952:
In military history
Radetzky is highly regarded as a brilliant field marshal, while some social historians consider his role as a viceroy as the point of no return in the troubled relationship between Austria and the Italian population. Radetzky was the namesake of several Austrian and
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and was highly critical of the way in which the campaign had been conducted (1805). Peace provided a short respite, which he spent in studying and teaching the art of war. In 1809 he distinguished himself in rearguard actions at
Abensberg and led a brigade in V Corps during the
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was severe: The
Austrians could act with impunity and little denunciation from the exiled patriots in the rest of Italy, and masking their action as "repression of banditry," there was little danger of it acquiring international resonance. From 1849, Radetzky introduced
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in 1796, with a few hussars, he rescued
Beaulieu from the enemy. Promoted to major, Radetzky was made head of the pioneer corps, a unit responsible for road and bridge building which he transformed into one of the most elite units in the army. He took part in
715:. From 1809 to 1812, as chief of the general staff, he was active in reorganizing the army and its tactical system, but, unable to carry out the reforms he desired owing to the opposition of the Treasury, he resigned his position. In 1813 he was
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His well-disciplined sense of duty towards officers of higher rank had become more intense in the long years of peace, and, after keeping his army loyal midst the confusion of 1848, he made no attempt to play the part of
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During the succeeding years of peace he disappeared from public view. He resumed his functions as chief of staff, but his ardent ideas for reforming the army came to nothing in the face of the general
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and the
Leipzig Campaign. Afterwards, he embarked on military reforms of the Austrian army. His reputation was one of discipline and fairness; he was revered by his troops among whom he was known as
2130:; aus dem Archiv der freiherrlichen Familie Walterskirchen hrsg. von Bernhard Duhr: Festschrift der Leo-Gesellschaft zur feierlichen Enthüllung des Radetzsky-Denkmals in Wien. Wien: J. Roller, 1892.
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governor of a fortress. But very soon afterwards, the
Restoration settlement of Europe was shaken by fresh upheavals, and Radetzky was brought back into the field of war again. He took part under
723:, the quartermaster-general of the Grand Army, found him an indispensable assistant. He was involved in directing the operations that led to the crushing defeat of an entire French corps at the
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514:(now part of the town). His father, Count Peter Eusebius Radetzy von Radetz (1732-1766) died shortly after his birth, while his mother, Baroness Marie Venantia Anna Barbara Josepha
851:'s role of 'family adviser to the nation'. While as a patriot he dreamed a little of a united Germany, he remained to the end simply the commander of one of the emperor's armies.
811:, which gave the old field marshal his place in history among the great commanders, found him, in the beginning, not unprepared but seriously handicapped in the struggle with
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These are
Radetzky's letters to his daughter Friederike Radetzky von Radetz, Gräfin Wenckheim, published to celebrate the unveiling of the Radetzky monument in Vienna.
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literally translates as "Heroes
Mountain"). Radetzky lies buried in a crypt under a monumental obelisk in the central part of the pantheon, together with Field Marshal
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525:(1738-1772), died while he was still a child. Orphaned at an early age Radetzky was educated by his grandfather, and after the latter's death, he continued at the
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that was first performed on August 31, 1848, to celebrate the victory of the
Austrian Empire under Field Marshal Radetzky von Radetz over Italian forces at the
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and there, rebuffing one opponent after another, he was able to buy time until reinforcements arrived, and thenceforward up to the final triumph at the
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in Lower Austria, an open-air pantheon with warrior statues celebrating the heroes of Austrian military history from Middle Ages to the 19th century (
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Lang, Zoë. "The Regime's ‘Musical Weapon’Transformed: The Reception of Johann Strauss Sr's Radetzky March Before and After the First World War."
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in the campaign against the Papal States insurgents, and succeeded that general in the chief command of the Austrian army in Italy in 1834.
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Denkschriften militärisch-politischen Inhalts aus dem handschriftlichen Nachlass des k.k. österreichischen Feldmarschalls Grafen Radetzky
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653:(1799), winning praise from his superiors for his inspiring leadership and quick thinking when leading decisive attacks. At the
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Wawro, Geoffrey. "An 'army of pigs': The technical, social, and political bases of Austrian Shock Tactics, 1859–1866."
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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on 23 March 1849, he and his army carried all before them. He also commanded the Austrian troops who reconquered
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533:. The academy was dissolved during his first year's residence in 1785, and Radetzky became a cadet in the
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had instituted and other Austrian generals imitated. His personal courage was conspicuous. At the
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Army. The following year he became an officer, and in 1787 was promoted to first lieutenant in a
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The Battle of Trebbia – June 1799 Part II: The Three Day Battle at the Trebbia – The First Day
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The Survival of the Habsburg Empire: Radetzky, the Imperial Army, and the Class War, 1848
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Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith
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The Survival of the Habsburg Empire: Radetzky, the Imperial Army and the Class War, 1848
680:, he received news of his promotion to major-general and his assignment to a command in
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and proved instrumental in the allied victory as one of the primary architects of the
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1044:. The memorial was formerly situated on the Am Hof square, in the old city of Vienna.
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colonel, his unit was expanded and he displayed bravery and skill in the battles of
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for armed uprising and life sentences for plotting revolutionary activities. The
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A History of Italian Unity: Being a Political History of Italy from 1814 to 1871
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2764:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm IV. ernannte Ritter"
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Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky of Radetz died from pneumonia on 5 January 1858 in
705:. In 1810 he was created a Commander of the Order of Maria Theresa and became
538:
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Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
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he led a party of cavalry through the French lines to discover the fate of
471:
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he was in the thick of the action and roused the troops to victory and at
421:('Father') Radetzky. He is best known for the victories at the Battles of
1585:
775:
Fresco showing the meeting between Radetzky and the new king of Sardinia
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Hessen: für das Jahr ... 1854
2128:
Briefe des Feldmarschalls Radetzky an seine Tochter Friederike 1847–1857
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with the allied sovereigns in March 1814, and returned with them to the
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in Italy, but disliked the indecisive "cordon" system of warfare which
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Rothenberg, Gunther E. "The Austrian Army in the Age of Metternich."
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from 1848 to 1857 – being the only one not of royal Habsburg blood.
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917:. The Emperor wished him to be buried in the Capuchin crypt (the
305:
Austrian Army during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
481:
109:
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Some of the about 40 decorations of Radetzky on display at the
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
677:
576:). On her mother's side, she was a descendant of the Austrian
403:
field marshal. He served as chief of the general staff in the
36:
2473:"K.K. Armee-Ober-Commando – K.K. Generalität: Feldmarschälle"
1040:
Radetsky Memorial in front of the former War Ministry on the
3810:
Austrian military personnel of the Italian Independence Wars
1341:
Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
755:, where he appears to have acted as an intermediary between
443:
was commissioned to commemorate Radetzky's victories at the
2807:
Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ...
2284:"Johann Joseph Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz (1766–1858)"
3785:
Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
2862:
Königlich-Württembergisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch: 1854
731:. He won praise for his tactical skills in the battles of
3835:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
2690:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1857
2573:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
2545:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
2505:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
2477:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Österreichischen Kaiserthumes
3845:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
906:
Radetzky's burial place, the crypt under the obelisk at
2783:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 472.
2403:
Italy: From Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present
1349:
Grand Cross of St. Louis for Civil Merit, in Diamonds,
68:
3825:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
835:
in May 1848 – August 1849. He became a Knight of the
3830:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
2669:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1858
2651:. Ingolstadt: Ganghofer'sche Buchdruckerei. p.
2176:"Joseph, Graf Radetzky | Austrian military reformer"
3666:
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3462:
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3190:
3128:
2569:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
2541:"Ritter-Orden: Militärischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
2252:
Radetzky : imperial victor and military genius
2200:"Family tree of Peter Eusebius Radetzky von Radetz"
894:were among the many who were executed for treason.
459:
Josef Václav Radecký birth record 1766 (SOA Prague)
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1082:He received the following orders and decorations:
3840:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
3790:Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
2619:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p. 96.
3850:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX
2630:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3805:People of the First Italian War of Independence
2030:7. Countess Marie Františka Věžníková z Věžníku
1678:8. Baron Petr Eusebius Viktorin Radecký z Radče
928:On 19 January 1858, Radetzky was buried at the
30:"Radetzky" redirects here. For other uses, see
2845:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1857
2214:For God and Kaiser. The Imperial Austrian Army
3102:
2964:Radetzky: Imperial Victor and Military Genius
2230:Radetzky: Imperial Víctor and Military Genius
1974:3. Baroness Marie Venantia Bechinie von Lažan
1639:Knight of the Military Merit Order, 1st Class
727:and had a considerable share in planning the
701:, he commanded a division in IV Corps at the
8:
2917:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1899:12. Baron František Leopold Bechinie z Lažan
1355:Grand Cross of St. George for Military Merit
669:. In 1801 Radetzky was made a Knight of the
416:
1951:13. Marie Magdalena Sohier von der Windmühl
1753:2. Count Peter Eusebius Radetzky von Radetz
763:, when the two were not on speaking terms.
541:regiment. He served as an adjutant to both
3109:
3095:
3087:
2648:Der K. Bayerische Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden
2616:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
1660:
1651:
120:
98:
3860:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis
3235:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
1386:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
395:(2 November 1766 – 5 January 1858) was a
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
3028:Journal of the Royal Musical Association
2710:
2708:
2007:14. Count Leopold Ignác Věžník z Věžníku
1922:6. Baron Ignác Ladislav Bechinie z Lažan
770:
591:
470:
462:
3820:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
3653:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
3322:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
2346:Davis, John A.; Ginsborg, Paul (2002).
2143:
1786:10. František Mikuláš Bzenský z Prorubě
1701:4. Count Václav Leopold Radecký z Radče
1655:Ancestors of Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
1012:
803:In 1836, Radetzky was promoted to full
467:Chateau Třebnice, Radetzky's birthplace
3073:"Radetzky, Joseph Wenzel, Count"
3008:Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie.
2216:, Yale University Press, 2015, 299–302
1988:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1767:
1669:
1665:
1460:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
957:warships, including the screw frigate
833:year-long siege of the rebellious city
819:and elsewhere. By falling back to the
799:Radetzky at the Battle of Novara, 1849
71:by removing or replacing such wording.
2058:
2048:
2044:
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2019:
2006:
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1963:
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7:
3617:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
3317:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2780:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
2224:
2222:
2152:"Radetzky March | work by Strauss I"
1592:Grand Cross of St. Gregory the Great
1526:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
607:. The following year he served with
3658:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
2461:. J. Nisbet & Company, limited.
1838:11. Anna Marie Straková z Nedabylic
1130:Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian
562:Franziska von Strassoldo-Grafenberg
310:Imperial Austrian Army of 1806–1867
3632:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
3622:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
3297:Second Italian War of Independence
3038:Radetzky: Schauspiel in drei Akten
2435:, 6 Jänner 1858, p. 01 (Online at
2379:. Addison-Wesley Longman Limited.
999:) is a military march composed by
688:. He thus took part in the failed
27:Austrian field marshal (1766–1858)
25:
3815:Theresian Military Academy alumni
3795:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
3770:People of the Revolutions of 1848
3627:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
3332:Third Italian War of Independence
3302:United Provinces of Central Italy
3257:First Italian War of Independence
1730:9. Marie Polyxena von Heusenstamm
1242:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
969:Third Italian War of Independence
485:('Count'), was born into a noble
431:First Italian War of Independence
356:First Italian War of Independence
3760:18th-century people from Bohemia
3181:
2632:(1853), "Großherzogliche Orden"
1863:Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
1622:
1617:Grand Cross of the Eagle of Este
1606:
1579:
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1512:
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988:of pre-dreadnought battleships.
286:
267:
41:
3775:Generals of the Austrian Empire
2982:The Journal of Military History
2316:Novi – the Defeat of the French
1105:Military Order of Maria Theresa
671:Military Order of Maria Theresa
603:In 1795 Radetzky fought on the
407:during the later period of the
393:Johann Graf Radetzky von Radetz
187:Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria
3591:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
3399:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
3347:Italian entry into World War I
3079:New International Encyclopedia
2352:. Cambridge University Press.
2116:. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta, 1858
2059:15. Marie Alžběta z Valdštejna
1189:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1:
3444:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
2442:Template:ANNO/Maintenance/mil
878:as a form of punishment, the
657:, as colonel on the staff of
560:In 1798, he married Countess
3765:19th-century Austrian people
3755:18th-century Austrian people
3515:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
3210:Revolutions during the 1820s
2720:(in Italian). 1857. p.
2596:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
2400:DiScala, Spencer M. (2018).
2126:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz:
2112:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz:
1268:Military Order of Max Joseph
1025:Heeresgeschichtliches Museum
923:Joseph Gottfried Pargfrieder
815:army, and the insurgents in
493:origin at Chateau Třebnice (
3694:Revisionism of Risorgimento
3272:Sicilian revolution of 1848
3153:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
3148:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2751:. Eredi Botta. p. 108.
2655:– via hathitrust.org.
2406:(4th ed.). Routledge.
1574:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
1558:Military Order of St. Louis
1122:Knight of the Golden Fleece
686:Archduke Charles of Austria
429:(23 March 1849) during the
249:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
3876:
3745:Habsburg Bohemian nobility
3725:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
3601:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
3307:Expedition of the Thousand
3173:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2885:"Genealogie české šlechty"
2810:Stamp. Reale. p. 405.
2308:The 1799 Campaign in Italy
1982:
1878:
1761:
1667:
1377:Knight of the Annunciation
967:which fought Italy in the
837:Order of the Golden Fleece
114:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
29:
3750:Field marshals of Austria
3586:Franz Joseph I of Austria
3463:Literature and philosophy
3312:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
3179:
3010:Armies on the Danube 1809
2992:Radetzky: eine Biographie
2930:Journal of Modern History
2821:Hessen-Darmstadt (1854).
2046:
2038:
2013:
1994:
1990:
1957:
1938:
1930:
1905:
1886:
1882:
1844:
1825:
1817:
1809:5. Anna Bzenská z Prorubě
1792:
1773:
1769:
1736:
1717:
1709:
1684:
1671:
1635:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
1406:Knight of the Black Eagle
1222:Honor Sword "for Bravery"
1217:Knight of the White Eagle
1142:Imperial Order of Leopold
944:and Pargfrieder himself.
934:(Gedenkstätte Heldenberg)
676:In 1805, on the march to
553:of 1787–1791, and in the
386:
346:French Revolutionary Wars
193:
146:
134:
119:
32:Radetzky (disambiguation)
3034:Alexander Lernet-Holenia
2996:Kiepenheuer & Witsch
2777:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2601:22 December 2010 at the
1147:Knight of the Iron Crown
919:Imperial Crypt in Vienna
699:lieutenant field marshal
621:Battle of Fleurus (1794)
547:Field Marshal von Laudon
475:Coat of arms of Radetzky
366:Battle of Custoza (1848)
174:Rainer Joseph of Austria
3565:Francesco Saverio Salfi
3555:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
2914:Encyclopædia Britannica
2908:"Radetzky, Josef"
2865:. Guttenberg. pp.
2804:Napoli (Stato) (1857).
2745:Luigi Cibrario (1869).
2687:Staat Hannover (1857).
2306:Acerbi, Enrico (2008).
2232:, p. 202. I.B. Tauris.
2180:Encyclopedia Britannica
2156:Encyclopedia Britannica
1503:Knight of the Rue Crown
1421:, 1st Class with Swords
1419:Knight of the Red Eagle
1001:Johann Strauss (senior)
942:Maximilian von Wimpffen
376:Battle of Novara (1849)
3800:Czech military leaders
3596:Klemens von Metternich
3163:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3118:Unification of Italy (
3030:134.2 (2009): 243–269.
2932:40#2 (1968): 156–165.
2848:. Heinrich. p. 5.
2827:. Staatsverl. p.
2693:. Berenberg. pp.
2318:. The Napoleon Series.
1439:Knight of the Elephant
910:
800:
780:
600:
503:
476:
468:
460:
425:(24–25 July 1848) and
417:
52:contains wording that
3637:Tricolour Flag Museum
3409:Federico Confalonieri
3240:Republic of San Marco
3040:. : S. Fischer, 1956.
2672:. Landesamt. p.
2455:King, Bolton (1912).
2428:Announcement of Death
1598:Order of Pope Pius IX
1556:: Grand Cross of the
1478:: Grand Cross of the
1056:Radetzky Memorial in
981:the lead ship of the
955:Austro-Hungarian Navy
905:
854:After his triumph in
798:
774:
761:Alexander I of Russia
667:Battle of Hohenlinden
595:
474:
466:
458:
361:Battle of Santa Lucia
316:Years of service
3740:People from Sedlčany
3292:Plombières Agreement
3060:, a 1929 film biopic
3012:. Arlington, Texas:
2966:. London; New York:
2945:. London; New York:
2859:Württemberg (1854).
2507:, 1857, pp. 43–
2288:www.historyofwar.org
1536:Military Merit Order
1314:Knight of St. George
1305:Royal Guelphic Order
1277:Knight of St. Hubert
1198:Knight of St. Andrew
1176:Knight of St. George
1153:Military Merit Cross
1132:Order of St. Stephen
555:Austrian Netherlands
139:Governor-General of
56:the subject through
3684:Italian nationalism
3679:Italian irredentism
3674:Altare della Patria
3470:Giovanni Arrivabene
3277:Ten Days of Brescia
3230:Revolutions of 1848
3215:Revolutions of 1830
3200:Rimini Proclamation
3138:Kingdom of Sardinia
2645:Ruith, Max (1882).
2250:Sked, Alan (2010).
1596:Grand Cross of the
1534:Grand Cross of the
1303:Grand Cross of the
1266:Grand Cross of the
1140:Grand Cross of the
930:Heldenberg Memorial
908:Heldenberg Memorial
633:Valeggio sul Mincio
557:from 1792 to 1795.
489:military family of
479:Radetzky, a titled
3535:Alessandro Manzoni
3525:Francesco Lomonaco
3454:Victor Emmanuel II
3419:Giuseppe Garibaldi
3262:Five Days of Milan
3130:Pre-unitary states
3021:In popular culture
3014:Empire Games Press
2717:Almanacco di corte
2228:Alan Sked (2011),
1211:Knight of St. Anna
911:
847:or even to assume
801:
781:
777:Victor Emmanuel II
753:Congress of Vienna
690:Battle of Caldiero
601:
578:House of Auersperg
551:Austro-Turkish War
516:Bechinie von Lažan
477:
469:
461:
341:Austro-Turkish War
220:Kingdom of Bohemia
107:The Most Excellent
62:unnoteworthy facts
3780:Counts of Austria
3712:
3711:
3699:Southern question
3510:Vincenzo Gioberti
3490:Felice Cavallotti
3389:Massimo d'Azeglio
3342:Law of Guarantees
2984:59.3 (1995): 407.
2976:978-1-84885-677-6
2790:978-87-7674-434-2
2413:978-0-429-97473-1
2386:978-0-582-50711-1
2373:Sked, A. (1979).
2359:978-0-521-52645-6
2261:978-1-84885-677-6
2212:Richard Bassett,
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
1381:13 September 1838
1005:Battle of Custoza
767:Italian campaigns
695:Battle of Eckmühl
655:Battle of Marengo
598:Battle of Leipzig
596:Aftermath of the
445:Battle of Custoza
405:Habsburg monarchy
390:
389:
371:Battle of Mortara
294:Habsburg monarchy
224:Holy Roman Empire
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
3867:
3520:Giacomo Leopardi
3500:Giuseppe Ferrari
3434:Bettino Ricasoli
3429:Giuseppe Mazzini
3414:Francesco Crispi
3394:Agostino Bertani
3368:Cockade of Italy
3352:Impresa di Fiume
3282:Belfiore martyrs
3267:Sortie on Mestre
3185:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3088:
3083:
3075:
2918:
2910:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2842:Sachsen (1857).
2839:
2833:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2774:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2642:
2636:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2575:, 1811, p.
2565:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2547:, 1807, p.
2537:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2479:, 1857, p.
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2247:
2241:
2226:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2148:
1661:
1652:
1627:
1626:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1567:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1410:9 September 1847
1398:
1397:
1396:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1272:27 February 1814
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1069:
1053:
1037:
1019:
884:Belfiore martyrs
871:Lombardy–Venetia
864:Lombardy–Venetia
825:Battle of Novara
813:Charles Albert's
745:Fère-Champenoise
729:Leipzig campaign
713:Radetzky Hussars
703:Battle of Wagram
638:Dagobert Wurmser
629:Battle of Voltri
524:
498:
435:Johann Strauss I
420:
413:Trachenberg Plan
296:
292:
290:
289:
276:Military service
271:
241:
212:
210:
198:Personal details
183:
170:
151:
141:Lombardy–Venetia
124:
99:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3662:
3641:
3605:
3569:
3560:Antonio Rosmini
3530:Goffredo Mameli
3480:Giosuè Carducci
3458:
3449:Ruggero Settimo
3377:
3356:
3337:Capture of Rome
3186:
3177:
3124:
3115:
3070:
3067:
3057:Father Radetzky
3023:
2925:
2923:Further reading
2901:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2760:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2666:Bayern (1858).
2665:
2664:
2660:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2628:
2624:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2603:Wayback Machine
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2567:
2566:
2562:
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2539:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2523:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2433:Militär-Zeitung
2425:
2421:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2345:
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2326:
2322:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2262:
2254:. I.B. Tauris.
2249:
2248:
2244:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2174:
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2169:
2160:
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2145:
2140:
2123:
2109:
2104:
1649:
1644:
1621:
1607:
1605:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1548:
1546:
1513:
1511:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1476:Hesse-Darmstadt
1470:
1468:
1449:
1447:
1443:28 October 1849
1428:
1426:
1412:; in Diamonds,
1394:
1392:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1343:, in Diamonds,
1327:
1325:
1324:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1229:
1204:; in Diamonds,
1162:
1160:
1159:
1134:, in Diamonds,
1090:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1010:
950:
900:
779:, 24 March 1849
769:
642:Siege of Mantua
609:Johann Beaulieu
590:
588:Napoleonic wars
527:Theresa Academy
518:
494:
453:
409:Napoleonic Wars
382:
351:Napoleonic Wars
308:
287:
285:
284:
253:Austrian Empire
243:
239:
214:
213:2 November 1766
208:
206:
181:
168:
152:
147:
130:
115:
112:
93:
82:
76:
73:
69:help improve it
66:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3862:
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3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
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3661:
3660:
3655:
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3643:
3642:
3640:
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3629:
3624:
3619:
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3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:Carlo Pisacane
3547:
3545:Silvio Pellico
3542:
3540:Ippolito Nievo
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Vincenzo Cuoco
3492:
3487:
3485:Carlo Cattaneo
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
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3441:
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3385:
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3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3327:Roman Question
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3245:Roman Republic
3242:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3168:Duchy of Parma
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3142:House of Savoy
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3066:
3065:External links
3063:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3049:Radetzky March
3044:Johann Strauss
3041:
3031:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3006:
2985:
2978:
2957:
2936:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2905:, ed. (1911).
2903:Chisholm, Hugh
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2876:
2851:
2834:
2813:
2796:
2789:
2769:
2754:
2737:
2704:
2679:
2658:
2637:
2622:
2606:
2588:
2560:
2532:
2501:"Ritter-Orden"
2492:
2464:
2447:
2419:
2412:
2392:
2385:
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2329:
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2218:
2205:
2191:
2167:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2121:Correspondence
2119:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
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2096:
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2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
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2002:
2001:
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1981:
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1543:
1542:
1540:26 August 1851
1532:
1509:
1486:
1466:
1445:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1358:
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1311:
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1284:
1283:
1274:
1248:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1195:
1186:
1184:27 August 1848
1180:8 October 1813
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1119:
1103:Knight of the
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1014:
997:Radetzkymarsch
993:Radetzky March
949:
946:
899:
896:
892:Amatore Sciesa
888:Luigi Dottesio
869:Repression in
858:, he was made
768:
765:
741:Arcis-sur-Aube
725:Battle of Kulm
663:Anton von Zach
617:Count von Lacy
589:
586:
582:Roman Catholic
543:Count von Lacy
452:
449:
440:Radetzky March
397:Czech nobleman
388:
387:
384:
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301:Branch/service
298:
297:
282:
278:
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273:
272:
265:
261:
260:
242:(aged 91)
238:5 January 1858
236:
232:
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228:Czech Republic
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
184:
178:
177:
171:
165:
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162:Franz Joseph I
159:
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117:
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3646:National days
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3442:
3440:
3439:Aurelio Saffi
3437:
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3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Daniele Manin
3422:
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3415:
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3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Celso Ceretti
3402:
3400:
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3373:Flag of Italy
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3246:
3243:
3241:
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3228:
3226:
3225:Neo-Guelphism
3223:
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3211:
3208:
3206:
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3007:
3005:
3004:3-462-01486-2
3001:
2997:
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2989:
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2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
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2961:
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2955:0-582-50711-1
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2342:
2339:
2336:Bowden, p 164
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:United States
2235:
2234:New York City
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2181:
2177:
2171:
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2110:
2106:
2095:
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2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
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1955:
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1948:
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1944:
1943:
1934:
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1928:
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1653:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1600:, in Diamonds
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
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1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1224:, in Diamonds
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:18 March 1839
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:; 1st Class,
1181:
1178:, 3rd Class,
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:Grand Cross,
1114:
1111:; Commander,
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1072:Personal seal
1068:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1011:
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989:
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985:
980:
977:
976:
970:
966:
963:
962:
956:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
909:
904:
897:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:death penalty
877:
876:public caning
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:field marshal
797:
793:
791:
786:
785:war-weariness
778:
773:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:. He entered
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Schwarzenberg
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
594:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
488:
484:
483:
473:
465:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
385:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
332:
329:
328:Field Marshal
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
306:
303:
299:
295:
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
185:
179:
175:
172:
166:
163:
160:
156:
150:
145:
142:
137:
133:
129:
123:
118:
111:
108:
105:
104:Field Marshal
100:
91:
88:
80:
77:February 2020
70:
64:
63:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3600:
3581:Pope Pius IX
3475:Cesare Balbo
3382:Main leaders
3252:Quadrilatero
3158:Papal States
3120:Risorgimento
3119:
3077:
3055:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3009:
2991:
2981:
2963:
2942:
2929:
2912:
2879:
2861:
2854:
2844:
2837:
2823:
2816:
2806:
2799:
2779:
2772:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2740:
2729:. Retrieved
2716:
2689:
2682:
2668:
2661:
2647:
2640:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2609:
2591:
2580:, retrieved
2572:
2563:
2552:, retrieved
2544:
2535:
2524:, retrieved
2504:
2495:
2484:, retrieved
2476:
2467:
2457:
2450:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2402:
2395:
2375:
2368:
2348:
2341:
2332:
2327:Bowden, p 70
2323:
2307:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:
2278:
2251:
2245:
2229:
2213:
2208:
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2133:
2127:
2113:
1862:
1539:
1529:
1506:
1483:
1480:Ludwig Order
1463:
1456:Two Sicilies
1442:
1413:
1409:
1380:
1350:
1344:
1317:
1308:
1280:
1271:
1245:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1135:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1081:
1023:
1009:
996:
990:
983:
978:
974:
964:
960:
951:
937:
933:
927:
912:
868:
853:
841:
821:Quadrilatero
802:
782:
706:
675:
602:
559:
480:
478:
438:
392:
391:
334:Battles/wars
240:(1858-01-05)
182:Succeeded by
148:
128:Georg Decker
126:Portrait by
83:
74:
58:exaggeration
51:
3735:1858 deaths
3730:1766 births
3505:Ugo Foscolo
3287:Crimean War
3220:Young Italy
2988:Franz Herre
2968:I.B. Tauris
2431:. In:
1520:Württemberg
1484:11 May 1851
1213:, 1st Class
1149:, 1st Class
845:Wallenstein
737:La Rothière
711:of the 5th
697:. Promoted
549:during the
519: [
451:Early years
169:Preceded by
3719:Categories
3704:Third Rome
3052:(Opus 228)
2896:References
2731:2020-12-04
2582:4 December
2554:4 December
2526:4 December
2486:4 December
2293:2019-12-12
2185:2019-12-12
2161:2019-12-12
1414:6 May 1849
1042:Stubenring
971:, and the
938:Heldenberg
849:Wellington
831:after the
757:Metternich
684:under the
539:cuirassier
281:Allegiance
209:1766-11-02
3689:Redshirts
3574:Opponents
3205:Carbonari
2998:, c1981.
2960:Alan Sked
2939:Alan Sked
2270:762415591
995:(German:
984:Radetzky-
839:in 1848.
759:and Tsar
627:, at the
625:Charleroi
496:‹See Tfd›
319:1785–1858
264:Signature
189:(Viceroy)
176:(Viceroy)
153:1848–1857
149:In office
3192:Timeline
2994:. Köln:
2970:, 2011,
2949:, 1979,
2934:in JSTOR
2599:Archived
1647:Ancestry
1586:Holy See
1370:Sardinia
1028:, Vienna
975:Radetzky
961:Radetzky
721:Langenau
613:Napoleon
611:against
574:Slovenia
572:(now in
570:Carniola
535:Austrian
508:Sedlčany
504:Trebnitz
487:Bohemian
401:Austrian
216:Třebnice
54:promotes
18:Radetzky
3610:Museums
3361:Symbols
3082:. 1905.
3016:, 1980.
2947:Longman
1629:Tuscany
1435:Denmark
1400:Prussia
1297:Hanover
1260:Bavaria
1097:Austria
1078:Honours
1060:in 1900
860:Viceroy
790:Frimont
733:Brienne
708:Inhaber
647:Trebbia
512:Bohemia
506:) near
423:Custoza
255:(today
226:(today
158:Monarch
67:Please
3002:
2974:
2953:
2787:
2410:
2383:
2356:
2268:
2258:
1613:Modena
1570:Greece
1554:France
1517:
1498:Saxony
1495:
1453:
1432:
1367:
1331:
1294:
1257:
1235:
1169:Russia
1166:
1094:
1058:Prague
948:Legacy
829:Venice
531:Vienna
500:German
427:Novara
291:
3667:Other
2766:p. 23
2634:p. 62
2138:Notes
2107:Works
1334:Parma
1238:Baden
986:class
932:site
915:Milan
898:Death
856:Italy
817:Milan
809:Italy
749:Paris
682:Italy
659:Melas
605:Rhine
566:Tržič
564:from
523:]
491:Czech
418:Vater
257:Italy
245:Milan
110:Count
3000:ISBN
2972:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2785:ISBN
2584:2020
2556:2020
2528:2020
2488:2020
2437:ANNO
2408:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2266:OCLC
2256:ISBN
1530:1851
1507:1851
1464:1849
1351:1849
1345:1833
1318:1848
1309:1817
1281:1849
1246:1815
1206:1846
1193:1814
1136:1851
1126:1849
1117:1848
1113:1809
1109:1801
991:The
973:SMS
959:SMS
890:and
743:and
651:Novi
649:and
545:and
482:Graf
399:and
324:Rank
235:Died
203:Born
2726:314
2722:227
2481:205
1861:1.
1007:.
862:of
678:Ulm
673:.
640:'s
529:in
510:in
437:'s
60:of
3721::
3076:.
3046::
3036::
2990::
2962::
2941::
2911:.
2871:58
2869:,
2867:35
2829:23
2724:,
2707:^
2699:62
2697:,
2695:33
2653:85
2577:10
2571:,
2549:14
2543:,
2521:59
2519:,
2517:48
2515:,
2513:46
2511:,
2509:44
2503:,
2475:,
2314:;
2310:.
2286:.
2264:.
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