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156:, festivals and other feminist events, where they lead protest chants. Radical cheerleading is used at demonstrations to promote political messages in a media-friendly, people-friendly way. Radical cheerleaders may also perform on stage at music venues, to bring political issues (as well as entertainment) to an unsuspecting crowd.
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Sound off! I don’t wanna work anymore! What did you say? I said the system doesn’t work anymore! What did you say? I said STOMP, smash the state, Let's liberate, Acknowledge me or go to hell, another womyn to rebel, let's liberate, Stomp, smash the state, let's liberate, organize and raise some hell,
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Every squad has a unique aesthetic of its own. The Dirty
Southern Belles, from Memphis, Tennessee, wear the colors pink and black to cheer for gay pride. The Pirate Cheerleaders, a squad from Milwaukee, wear black skirts with white pleats, and shirts with pirate logos when performing at basement punk
234:
magazine, commented that cheerleaders are involved in an "uphill battle" towards gaining respect, asserting that radical cheerleading makes this even more difficult. In contrast, Lauren Jack, member of
Harvard University's Cheerleading squad, made the statement that cheerleading is "all about trying
94:
franchise of films. The satirical practice of radical cheerleading developed alongside the growing popularity of cheerleading in popular culture. Author
Christine Ro writes, "the popular image of cheerleading was still very much of the minimally dressed female cheerleader on the sidelines of a male
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A notable demonstration took place at a Taco Bell restaurant in Auburn, Alabama in 2001, where radical cheerleaders gathered to protest for fair wages. Dubbed the "Taco Bell
Protest," participants explained to police that the purpose of their demonstration was to protest the business relationship
49:
with theatrical elements including costuming, spectacle and choreographed dance. Radical cheerleading was created by sisters Cara
Jennings, Aimee Jennings and Coleen Jennings in Miami, Florida, USA in 1996. It grew to become an international movement with squads in the
128:
Radical cheerleaders reappropriate the aesthetics of cheerleading, sometimes in an ironic fashion. Radical cheerleaders dress in diverse ways. Radical cheerleading is often marked by a DIY aesthetic, with handmade costumes and props. Some radical cheerleaders make
221:, a video documentary of the Radical Cheerblock at the March for Women's Lives. The video was released in time to celebrate and honor and inspire the hundreds of radical cheerleaders who converged in New York to protest the Republican National Convention.
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or non-gender identified. Often, radical cheerleaders subvert gender norms through costuming and aesthetics. According to author and radical cheerleader Jeanne
Vaccaro, the movement was responsible for "cultivating a queer sensibility."
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207:, radical cheerleader and Author Jeanne Vaccaro describes the process of archiving radical cheerleading through the examination of cheers, zines, photographs and personal testimony from fellow radical cheerleader Mary Xmas.
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Radical cheerleading is a style of performance, and is inherently defined by the element of spectacle. Responses within the media have ranged from positive to negative. Sheila Noone, the editorial director of
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Gender non-conformity is a foundation upon which the subculture of radical cheerleading developed. Since its creation, radical cheerleading has been a movement open to all: participants may be male, female,
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took place in 2001, asserting cheerleading as a competitive sport. During this time the popular view of cheerleaders in the United States was highly gendered and highly sexualized, including the
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86:. Mainstream cheerleading reached new heights of popularity in the 1990s, as it transformed from a form of entertainment to being understood as an athletic sport. The first
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An example of a cheer performed by the
Radical Teen Cheer Squad: "We're teens, we're cute, we're radical to boot! We're angry, we're tough, and we have had enough!"
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sports event. This was the image radical cheerleaders seized upon in order to subvert gender messages while serving up peppy support for social justice causes."
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Cheers are usually written from scratch or by rewriting the words of popular and historic songs. The first radical cheer book was published in 1997.
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An example of a radical cheer, led by creator Cara
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using garbage bags by folding them in half, tying off one side with a rubber band and then cutting strips from the other end.
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shows. The New Paltz Rads, a squad from the State
University of New York at New Paltz, sport signature colors black and red.
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between corporate Taco Bell and the Six L's
Packing Company, Inc., a firm that pays employees low wages with zero benefits.
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to get everyone else excited about your causes, so it's perfect for political activism."
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Playing as if the world mattered : an illustrated history of activism in sports
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Alternative Media and Politics of Resistance: A Communication Perspective
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is a performative style of political activism, derived from mainstream
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436:"Cheerleading: The Gender Politics of Contemporary Cheerleading"
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In August 2004 the New York City Radical Cheerleaders completed
45:. Radical cheerleading combines elements of peaceful protest or
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357:"Give Me an F: Radical Cheerleading and Feminist Performance"
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Give Me An F: Radical Cheerleading and Feminist Performance
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The Jennings Sisters: Aimee, 28, Cara, 25, and Coleen, 23
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Radical cheerleading developed as subculture apart from
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465:"Cheerleading and the Gendered Politics of Sport"
152:Radical cheerleaders often perform at political
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520:Adams, Natalie Guice; Bettis, Pamela (2003).
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2505:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
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619:. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 126–128.
587:Kantrowitz, Barbara (September 28, 2003).
327:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
219:Don't Let the System Get You Down—Cheer Up
549:"Cheerleaders twirl pom-poms of protest"
62:. Radical cheerleaders create and adapt
27:Performative style of political activism
589:"We're Here! We Cheer! Get Used to It!"
389:"30 Under 30: Young Movers and Shakers"
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1508:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
526:. New York: Palgrave. pp. 36–39.
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463:Grindstaff, Laura (November 2006).
410:"Radical Cheerleaders Raise Ruckus"
369:from the original on April 19, 2018
442:. Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 126.
440:Encyclopedia of Gender and Society
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505:Ro, Christine (August 10, 2016).
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1543:International Conference of Rome
1533:International Conference of Rome
355:Vaccaro, Jeanne (January 2018).
696:"Radical Cheerleading archives"
547:Campbell, Duncan (2003-05-11).
434:Grindstaff, Laura Anne (2009).
88:Cheerleading World Championship
1655:Australian Anarchist Centenary
1580:German Revolution of 1918–1919
523:Cheerleader!: An American Icon
1:
1296:Decentralized planned economy
295:Gabriel., Kuhn (2015-03-30).
2611:Anarcha-feminist collectives
891:Proletarian internationalism
646:Broward Palm Beach New Times
613:Atkinson, Joshua D. (2010).
1590:1919 United States bombings
640:Roe, Amy (August 2, 2001).
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1574:Manifesto of the Sixteen
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796:Autonomous social center
481:10.1525/sp.2006.53.4.500
191:act up, unite and rebel!
1291:Cost the limit of price
165:March for Women's Lives
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896:Propaganda of the deed
886:Prefigurative politics
876:Participatory politics
821:Conscientious objector
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1650:Kate Sharpley Library
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1558:Congress of Amsterdam
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776:Anti-authoritarianism
766:Anarchist criminology
761:Anarchist Black Cross
250:The arts and politics
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99:Gender non-conformity
34:The Resistin Radicatz
33:
2576:Anarchism portal
1980:Fictional characters
1464:Radical cheerleading
232:American Cheerleader
173:Million Worker March
39:Radical cheerleading
2525:Left-libertarianism
1600:Kronstadt rebellion
1538:Trial of the Thirty
1503:Revolutions of 1848
1447:No gods, no masters
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1246:Anarcho-syndicalism
1234:Types of federation
266:Politics and sports
18:Radical cheerleader
2475:Anti-globalization
2145:Dominican Republic
1970:Anarcho-punk bands
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1620:Barcelona May Days
1523:Cantonal rebellion
1459:Property is theft!
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1379:Anarchist bookfair
1178:Without adjectives
1033:Schools of thought
483:– via JSTOR.
416:. 17 February 2011
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806:Classless society
626:978-1-4331-0517-3
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16:(Redirected from
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1875:Pi i Margall
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1384:Anarcho-punk
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1346:Wage slavery
1311:Gift economy
1206:Postcolonial
1188:Contemporary
1141:Independence
1088:Collectivist
1007:Love and sex
836:Deep ecology
771:Anationalism
675:. Retrieved
673:. 2004-04-26
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553:The Guardian
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2300:New Zealand
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2165:El Salvador
2000:Periodicals
1563:Tragic Week
1436:Lifestylism
1331:Mutual bank
1286:Cooperative
1251:Platformism
1201:Free-market
1129:Primitivist
1012:Nationalism
941:Somatherapy
851:Freethought
393:Utne Reader
212:Lisa Jervis
106:transgender
92:Bring It On
2605:Categories
2510:Dual Power
2495:Autonomism
2490:Autarchism
2150:East Timor
2120:Costa Rica
2065:Bangladesh
2060:Azerbaijan
1770:Feyerabend
1409:Freeganism
1059:Illegalist
997:Capitalism
936:Sociocracy
906:Revolution
871:Mutual aid
801:Black bloc
677:2019-03-19
566:2019-03-19
420:2019-03-19
282:References
124:Aesthetics
110:non-binary
78:Subculture
2550:Socialism
2500:Communism
2435:Venezuela
2370:Singapore
2305:Nicaragua
2230:Indonesia
2210:Hong Kong
2205:Guatemala
2050:Australia
2040:Argentina
2011:By region
1995:Musicians
1900:Santillán
1850:Malatesta
1820:Kropotkin
1800:Guillaume
1478:Symbolism
1394:DIY ethic
1271:Economics
1216:Post-left
1161:Christian
1156:Religious
1093:Communist
1078:Mutualist
1042:Classical
1002:Education
951:Squatting
911:Rewilding
846:Free love
738:Anarchism
598:April 17,
561:0261-3077
373:April 17,
323:cite book
315:907774602
225:Responses
72:left-wing
2621:Protests
2583:Category
2345:Portugal
2325:Paraguay
2285:Mongolia
2270:Malaysia
2115:Colombia
2095:Bulgaria
1885:Proudhon
1845:Maksimov
1825:Landauer
1775:Giovanni
1725:Bookchin
1640:May 1968
1414:Infoshop
1166:Buddhist
1151:Pacifist
1119:Feminist
1098:Magonist
1066:Naturist
1022:Violence
1017:Religion
916:Sabotage
746:Concepts
700:Archived
698:. 2008.
651:April 2,
593:Newsweek
364:Archived
239:See also
131:pom-poms
74:ideals.
68:feminism
58:and the
2590:Outline
2540:Marxism
2440:Vietnam
2430:Uruguay
2415:Ukraine
2405:Tunisia
2355:Romania
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2290:Morocco
2240:Ireland
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2190:Georgia
2175:Finland
2170:Estonia
2155:Ecuador
2140:Denmark
2125:Croatia
2080:Bolivia
2075:Belgium
2070:Belarus
2055:Austria
2045:Armenia
2035:Andorra
2030:Algeria
2025:Albania
1945:Yarchuk
1920:Tolstoy
1915:Thoreau
1910:Stirner
1905:Spooner
1870:Parsons
1795:Graeber
1785:Goldman
1745:Durruti
1730:Chomsky
1720:Bonanno
1715:Berkman
1710:Bakunin
1489:History
1441:May Day
1363:Culture
756:Anarchy
2410:Turkey
2400:Taiwan
2385:Sweden
2365:Serbia
2360:Russia
2340:Poland
2320:Panama
2315:Norway
2280:Monaco
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2245:Israel
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2180:France
2100:Canada
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2020:Africa
1950:Zerzan
1940:Warren
1925:Tucker
1895:Rocker
1890:Reclus
1880:Pouget
1860:Michel
1840:Makhno
1815:KĹŤtoku
1805:He-Yin
1780:Godwin
1765:Ferrer
1735:Cleyre
1700:Armand
1695:Alston
1686:People
1171:Jewish
1083:Social
1054:Egoist
983:Issues
623:
559:
530:
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313:
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64:cheers
56:Canada
2395:Syria
2380:Spain
2260:Korea
2255:Japan
2250:Italy
2225:India
2160:Egypt
2110:China
2105:Chile
1985:Films
1975:Books
1961:Lists
1930:Volin
1835:MagĂłn
1810:Kanno
1760:Faure
1755:Ervin
1750:Ellul
1635:Provo
1404:Films
1221:Queer
1196:Black
1124:Green
671:Salon
367:(PDF)
360:(PDF)
199:Media
2330:Peru
2235:Iran
2130:Cuba
1935:Ward
1865:Most
1855:Mett
1389:Arts
653:2016
621:ISBN
600:2018
557:ISSN
528:ISBN
444:ISBN
375:2018
329:link
311:OCLC
301:ISBN
70:and
1830:Liu
1740:Day
1645:LIP
866:Law
477:doi
203:In
167:in
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