804:
218:
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186:
in Canada. It is a not-for-profit membership association with headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, representing the interests of
Amateur Radio all across Canada. Speaking on behalf of Canadian Radio Amateurs, RAC provides liaison with government agencies and carries the Amateur voice about
424:
provides certificates to ARES Emergency
Coordinators who pass a rigorous examination on emergency measures structures and procedures. RAC issues the CEPT and IARP international permits so you can operate your station in many countries without additional
466:- This challenge was created to promote portable radio operations by Canadian amateurs in Canada, and is only open to RAC members. There are monthly and yearly winners who receive certificates for their achievement. This program also offers the
320:
to preserve and expand our frequency spectrum allocations. RAC pays its IARU dues based on the total number of
Amateurs in Canada, and not just RAC members so it needs the support of members. RAC also sponsors a representative at the
333:
5) And beyond...: RAC also supports the
Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) and provides opportunities for students to experience the thrill of communicating with astronauts on the International Space Station.
477:
The Radio
Amateur of Canada offers programs and publications to "promote excellence, the state of the art, and the interests of Amateur Radio's many varied activities". The RAC maintains a Field Organization for
325:
in Geneva, Switzerland to protect existing spectrum and open new spectrum such as the recent allocation at 60 metres at WRC-15. It is expensive to send a representative to Geneva and RAC coordinates the
417:
coordinates traffic handling and emergency communications across Canada. Help your community by joining the RAC-sponsored
Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) and/or the National Traffic System (NTS).
2278:
357:
The Radio
Amateur of Canada club offers programs and publications to "promote excellence, the state of the art, and the interests of Amateur Radio's many varied activities".
1079:
367:(TCA) magazine, Canada’s premiere national magazine devoted to Amateur Radio, is published six times per year and is available in both print and digital (eTCA) formats
745:
309:
and works with
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada on important issues such as tower legislation, RF interference and spectrum grabs by business.
719:
Long-Delayed Echoes, some history of amateur radio in Canada including organizations, publications, activities, and equipment suppliers by Gordon
Hogarth, VE3CNA
2206:
2178:
2173:
1198:
2283:
302:
2) At the regional/provincial/territorial level it also works with governments on such issues as
Distracted Driving Legislation and Emergency Services.
374:
provides documents and other useful material to help local Amateur Radio clubs to be more efficient and provide more useful programs for their members.
295:
functions throughout the year. RAC also provides assistance to members wishing to install antennas and towers following Industry Canada's (now called
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2303:
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2200:
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503:
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1967:
884:
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1) At the local level it works with municipalities on such issues as regulations governing the placement of antennas. It also assists
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133:
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75:
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through the RAC Auxiliary Communications Service organized by the Radio Amateurs of Canada. RAC has an understanding with the
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1498:
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regulatory and spectrum issues to the discussion table with government and industry leaders, nationally and internationally.
29:
1972:
899:
894:
828:
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439:
2257:
275:
1993 — The Canadian Radio Relay League and Canadian Amateur Radio Federation merge to form Radio Amateurs of Canada, Inc.
194:. RAC also provides many services, publications and supplies to its members to enhance their enjoyment of Amateur Radio.
2247:
2008:
1905:
1448:
1215:
999:
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1744:
1184:
524:
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provides support to teachers and schools wishing to implement an Amateur Radio program or project as a way to promote
269:
699:
2096:
2018:
1957:
1664:
942:
507:
473:
The club website has Amateur Radio news, info, call sign directory, antenna programs and links to other resources.
1868:
1829:
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1503:
1436:
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103:
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provides affordable $ 5 million liability insurance for RAC-affiliated Amateur Radio clubs and their members.
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2051:
1895:
1846:
1769:
1669:
1347:
1233:
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574:"Recommendations from Radio Amateurs of Canada to Industry Canada Concerning Morse Code and Related Matters"
55:
1988:
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1529:
1342:
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applies member donations to provide financial support through scholarships, research and equipment grants.
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award which is earned after having submitted a certain number of activation reports to the Challenge.
1814:
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1332:
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482:. Radio Amateurs of Canada also has a Youth Education Program to encourage use of amateur radio in
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1998:
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2003:
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342:
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1993:
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99:
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994:
703:
175:
1312:
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Radio Amateurs of Canada represents all Canadian Amateurs at all levels of government:
217:
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distributes reception report (QSL) cards for RAC member to countries around the world
183:
494:
education. RAC offers technical and some financial assistance through this program.
1939:
1779:
1724:
1654:
1619:
1554:
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1443:
1295:
1044:
338:
2139:
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833:
2144:
1851:
1549:
1458:
1414:
1384:
1362:
1352:
1327:
858:
778:
491:
400:
633:"RAC Canadian Portable Operations Challenge Award - Radio Amateurs of Canada"
2129:
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1409:
597:
618:
2124:
2114:
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1856:
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to assist with communications in the event of an emergency or disaster.
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28:
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History of Amateur Radio in Canada, article by Ken Oelke, VE6AFO
1180:
727:
1322:
1024:
212:
460:
awards. These are available to all amateurs around the world.
305:
3) At the national level it represents all Amateurs on the
646:
345:, and federal government bodies in matters concerning the
708:
229:
154:
337:
The organization also acts as a consultatory body to
312:
4) At the international level RAC is a member of the
2158:
2095:
2017:
1981:
1938:
1879:
1813:
1522:
1214:
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Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
149:
139:
129:
119:
109:
93:
81:
69:
61:
51:
43:
35:
2279:International Amateur Radio Union member societies
666:McDougall, Allan & Radvanovsky, Robert (2008)
619:"RAC Operating Awards - Radio Amateurs of Canada"
190:RAC is the Canadian voting member society of the
16:National association for Amateur Radio in Canada
360:RAC members have access to services including:
502:Canadian Amateur Radio operators also provide
330:so that Amateurs can contribute to this cost.
268:) is formed from the Canadian Division of the
1192:
739:
8:
598:"The Objectives of Radio Amateurs of Canada"
293:Public Service and Emergency Services (ARES)
19:
2207:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
379:Affiliated Club Liability Insurance Program
2243:
1199:
1185:
1177:
917:
746:
732:
724:
692:Radio Amateurs of Canada official web site
464:RAC Canadian Portable Operations Challenge
18:
536:
422:Certified Emergency Coordinator Program
197:The organization publishes a bimonthly
318:International Telecommunication Union'
885:International Telecommunication Union
647:"RAC Auxiliary Communication Service"
307:Canadian Amateur Radio Advisory Board
299:) tower policy including CPC-2-0-03.
7:
2253:
592:
590:
323:World Radiocommunication Conferences
486:across Canada, as a way to promote
520:Amateur radio call-signs of Canada
182:, is the national association for
14:
2284:Organizations established in 1993
880:International Amateur Radio Union
549:International Amateur Radio Union
328:Defence of the Amateur Radio Fund
316:(IARU) which works with the UN’s
314:International Amateur Radio Union
251:Canadian Amateur Radio Federation
192:International Amateur Radio Union
134:International Amateur Radio Union
2252:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2221:
1842:Free-space optical communication
802:
216:
27:
668:Transportation Systems Security
2299:1993 establishments in Ontario
895:ITU prefixes for amateur radio
201:distributed to members called
1:
2304:Organizations based in Ottawa
2289:Radio organizations in Canada
2228:Telecommunication portal
2009:Telecommunications equipment
1745:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
709:RAC Youth Education Program
525:American Radio Relay League
291:and other organizations in
270:American Radio Relay League
262:Canadian Radio Relay League
2320:
1449:Telecommunications history
508:Canadian Red Cross Society
2216:
2057:Public Switched Telephone
1869:telecommunication circuit
1830:Fiber-optic communication
1575:Francis Blake (telephone)
1370:Optical telecommunication
800:
428:Two annual contests: the
26:
1968:Orbital angular-momentum
1405:Satellite communications
1244:Communications satellite
774:Emergency communications
504:emergency communications
458:Worked All North America
180:Radio Amateurs du Canada
168:Radio Amateurs of Canada
22:Radio Amateurs du Canada
20:Radio Amateurs of Canada
2294:Amateur radio in Canada
1847:Molecular communication
1670:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1499:Undersea telegraph line
1234:Cable protection system
844:International operation
393:Youth Education Program
372:Affiliated Club Program
56:Non-profit organization
1989:Communication protocol
1775:Charles Sumner Tainter
1590:Walter Houser Brattain
1535:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1343:Information revolution
1166:Amateur radio in India
1110:Amateur radio software
914:Modes of communication
824:Amateur radio operator
576:. Ic.gc.ca. 2010-05-18
115:Phil A. McBride, VA3QR
1963:Polarization-division
1695:Narinder Singh Kapany
1660:Erna Schneider Hoover
1580:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1560:Alexander Graham Bell
1291:online video platform
1105:Amateur radio station
890:Frequency allocations
864:Vintage amateur radio
789:High-speed telegraphy
454:Canadian Century Club
434:Canada Winter Contest
347:Amateur Radio Service
1805:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1765:Almon Brown Strowger
1735:Charles Grafton Page
1390:Prepaid mobile phone
1318:Electrical telegraph
649:. Rac.ca. 2024-03-12
600:. Rac.ca. 2010-12-29
365:The Canadian Amateur
203:The Canadian Amateur
125:The Canadian Amateur
1755:Johann Philipp Reis
1514:Wireless revolution
1476:The Telephone Cases
1333:Hydraulic telegraph
621:. 28 November 2023.
289:Amateur Radio clubs
280:Regulatory advocacy
65:Advocacy, Education
23:
1953:Frequency-division
1930:Telephone exchange
1800:Charles Wheatstone
1730:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1705:Innocenzo Manzetti
1640:Reginald Fessenden
1375:Optical telegraphy
1208:Telecommunications
702:2004-12-29 at the
545:"Member Societies"
498:Emergency services
432:on July 1 and the
430:Canada Day Contest
415:Field Organization
408:Foundation Program
228:. You can help by
95:Official language
2266:
2265:
2004:Store and forward
1999:Data transmission
1913:Network switching
1864:Transmission line
1710:Guglielmo Marconi
1675:Internet pioneers
1540:Mohamed M. Atalla
1509:Whistled language
1174:
1173:
1093:
1092:
676:978-1-4200-6378-3
436:in late December.
386:QSL Bureau System
246:
245:
165:
164:
2311:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2097:Notable networks
2087:Wireless network
2027:Cellular network
2019:Types of network
1994:Computer network
1881:Network topology
1795:Thomas A. Watson
1650:Oliver Heaviside
1635:Philo Farnsworth
1610:Daniel Davis Jr.
1585:Charles Bourseul
1545:John Logie Baird
1254:Data compression
1249:Computer network
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
918:
806:
784:DX communication
748:
741:
734:
725:
679:
664:
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654:
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635:. 24 March 2021.
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582:
581:
570:
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563:
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551:. Archived from
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468:Coureur des Bois
441:Operating Awards
241:
238:
220:
213:
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158:
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31:
24:
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2091:
2013:
1977:
1934:
1883:
1875:
1816:
1809:
1715:Robert Metcalfe
1570:Tim Berners-Lee
1518:
1338:Information Age
1210:
1205:
1175:
1170:
1156:Shortwave radio
1144:
1089:
1070:Spread spectrum
983:
962:
909:
900:Maritime mobile
868:
807:
798:
757:
752:
704:Wayback Machine
688:
683:
682:
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661:
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650:
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226:needs expansion
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12:
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5:
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2015:
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2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
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1948:Space-division
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1785:Camille Tissot
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1760:Claude Shannon
1757:
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1750:Tivadar Puskás
1747:
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1720:Antonio Meucci
1717:
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1690:Charles K. Kao
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1665:Harold Hopkins
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1565:Emile Berliner
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1504:Videotelephony
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1400:Radiotelephone
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1286:Internet video
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697:ARES in Canada
694:
687:
686:External links
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480:public service
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450:Worked All RAC
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83:Region served
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76:FN25ej
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2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1973:Code-division
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Time-division
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:and switching
1882:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:optical fiber
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Coaxial cable
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Radia Perlman
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Lee de Forest
1628:
1626:
1625:Thomas Edison
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Donald Davies
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Claude Chappe
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Smoke signals
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:Semiconductor
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:Digital media
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Two-way radio
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Hellschreiber
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
916:
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
805:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
756:
755:Amateur radio
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
729:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
677:
673:
670:, CRC Press,
669:
663:
660:
648:
642:
639:
634:
628:
625:
620:
614:
611:
599:
593:
591:
587:
575:
569:
566:
555:on 2012-02-04
554:
550:
546:
540:
537:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
472:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
329:
324:
319:
315:
310:
308:
303:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
279:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
247:
240:
237:February 2008
231:
227:
224:This section
222:
219:
215:
214:
208:
206:
204:
200:
195:
193:
188:
185:
184:Amateur Radio
181:
177:
173:
169:
160:
152:
148:
144:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
108:
105:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
1940:Multiplexing
1815:Transmission
1780:Nikola Tesla
1770:Henry Sutton
1725:Samuel Morse
1655:Robert Hooke
1620:Amos Dolbear
1555:John Bardeen
1474:
1454:Telautograph
1358:Mobile phone
1313:Edholm's law
1296:social media
1229:Broadcasting
1140:Transceivers
1098:Technologies
1045:Packet radio
988:Data/Digital
678:, p. 223-226
667:
662:
651:. Retrieved
641:
627:
613:
602:. Retrieved
578:. Retrieved
568:
557:. Retrieved
553:the original
539:
501:
476:
467:
463:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
433:
429:
421:
414:
407:
392:
385:
378:
371:
364:
359:
356:
346:
336:
332:
327:
322:
317:
313:
311:
306:
304:
301:
296:
292:
288:
286:
283:
265:
261:
257:) is formed.
254:
250:
234:
230:adding to it
225:
202:
196:
189:
179:
174:), known in
171:
167:
166:
130:Affiliations
70:Headquarters
36:Abbreviation
2140:NPL network
1852:Radio waves
1790:Alfred Vail
1700:Hedy Lamarr
1685:Dawon Kahng
1645:Elisha Gray
1605:Yogen Dalal
1530:Nasir Ahmed
1464:Teleprinter
1328:Heliographs
834:DX-pedition
794:Homebrewing
425:permission.
260:1979 — The
249:1967 — The
2273:Categories
2186:Antarctica
2145:Toasternet
2067:Television
1550:Paul Baran
1482:Television
1466:(teletype)
1459:Telegraphy
1437:transistor
1415:Phryctoria
1385:Photophone
1363:Smartphone
1353:Mass media
967:Television
873:Governance
859:Radiosport
779:Contesting
762:Activities
653:2024-03-12
604:2012-02-21
580:2012-02-21
559:2012-02-21
531:References
492:technology
446:Canadaward
403:education.
401:technology
343:provincial
121:Main organ
73:Ottawa, ON
2170:Americas
2159:Locations
2130:Internet2
1891:Bandwidth
1595:Vint Cerf
1492:streaming
1470:Telephone
1410:Semaphore
1301:streaming
1130:Satellite
905:Licensing
339:municipal
111:President
44:Formation
2238:Category
2125:Internet
2115:CYCLADES
2032:Ethernet
1982:Concepts
1906:terminal
1857:wireless
1680:Bob Kahn
1523:Pioneers
1348:Internet
1239:Cable TV
1020:EchoLink
849:QSL card
700:Archived
514:See also
353:Services
199:magazine
2258:Commons
2248:Outline
2201:Oceania
2120:FidoNet
2105:ARPANET
1918:circuit
1487:digital
1216:History
1149:Related
1080:WIRES-X
839:Hamfest
819:History
812:Culture
488:science
484:schools
397:science
209:History
150:Website
141:Staff
100:English
62:Purpose
2196:Europe
2166:Africa
2150:Usenet
2110:BITNET
2047:Mobile
1923:packet
1432:MOSFET
1427:device
1224:Beacon
1161:Q code
1055:PACTOR
1015:DAPNET
1010:D-STAR
933:DSB-SC
854:Q code
829:Awards
674:
444:: the
176:French
104:French
88:Canada
2179:South
2174:North
2135:JANET
2072:Telex
2062:Radio
1901:Nodes
1896:Links
1817:media
1395:Radio
1380:Pager
1308:Drums
1274:video
1269:image
1259:audio
1005:AMTOR
921:Voice
2191:Asia
2077:UUCP
2037:ISDN
1115:IRLP
1075:C4FM
1065:RTTY
1049:APRS
1040:MFSK
979:SSTV
769:ARDF
672:ISBN
490:and
456:and
420:The
413:The
406:The
399:and
391:The
384:The
377:The
370:The
266:CRRL
255:CARF
157:.rac
102:and
52:Type
47:1993
2082:WAN
2052:NGN
2042:LAN
1323:Fax
1264:DCT
1125:SDR
1120:QRP
1085:DMR
1060:PSK
1035:DMT
1025:FT8
1000:ALE
974:ATV
948:AME
943:SSB
938:ISB
232:.
178:as
172:RAC
159:.ca
155:www
39:RAC
2275::
995:CW
958:PM
953:FM
928:AM
589:^
547:.
452:,
448:,
349:.
341:,
205:.
2209:)
2205:(
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
1051:)
1047:(
747:e
740:t
733:v
656:.
607:.
583:.
562:.
272:.
264:(
253:(
239:)
235:(
170:(
145:2
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