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83:
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42:
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to determine which station will be granted permission to broadcast in that area. Stations submit detailed application documents containing their proposed format and the outcome of research to determine the demand for their particular style of broadcast.
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963:
864:
3560:
523:
Rather than operating as independent entities, many local radio stations are owned by large radio groups which broadcast a similar format to many areas. The largest operator of radio is
317:
is the UK's most listened-to radio station, playing classic and contemporary music for an older audience, as well as special interest programmes in the evening (FM 88.1 - 90.2 MHz)
1329:
3459:
2903:
1288:
2698:
293:
broadcasts contemporary pop and rock music output, including live sessions, for a youth audience, with specialist genres and programmes in the evening (FM 97.1 - 99.8 MHz)
836:
3200:
2057:
956:
3745:
3477:
3178:
2742:
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2513:
573:
as a distinct third tier of radio in the United
Kingdom. The community radio movement in the United Kingdom was founded in the mid-1970s, broadcasting through
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1964:
1959:
1952:
1936:
1914:
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949:
811:
656:
249:
100:
55:
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3183:
3215:
2703:
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856:
619:
in
Yorkshire. As well as this, they can also be linked with universities and student unions who run the stations under a community licence, for example
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1281:
3740:
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1320:
3610:
3512:
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2306:
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2017:
1550:
508:
Most local commercial stations in the United
Kingdom broadcast to a city or group of towns within a radius of 20–50 miles, with a second tier of
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894:
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5555:
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5648:
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147:
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1690:
796:
781:
119:
924:
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1941:
816:
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broadcasts live news and sports commentary with phone-in debates and studio guests (AM 693 kHz, 909 kHz, and 990 kHz)
227:
166:
69:
126:
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4759:
4561:
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61:
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3002:
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133:
104:
4352:
470:
multiplex). As with the BBC, digital radio has brought about many changes, including the roll-out of local stations such as
365:
broadcasts comedy, drama and shows which extend or supplement popular programmes on its sister station, Radio 4, including
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4405:
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1990:
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1492:
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597:
30:
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organisations, owned by local people, on which the broadcasters are mostly volunteers. They are recognised under the
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1946:
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stations broadcast to a small area, normally within a 3-mile (5 km) radius, and are required by the Act to be
463:
447:
279:
520:, but many other tastes are also catered for, particularly in London and the larger cities, and on digital radio.
93:
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5199:
5044:
4944:
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2110:
1985:
1857:
1239:
1234:
1224:
826:
337:
is a current affairs and speech station, with news, debate and radio dramas. It broadcasts the daily radio soap
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4839:
4774:
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4613:
3992:
3987:
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2437:
2007:
1812:
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1644:
1506:
1083:
608:
471:
389:
4095:
5436:
5421:
5265:
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5039:
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4603:
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4276:
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1894:
1766:
1695:
1520:
1421:
801:
791:
738:
570:
536:
498:
475:
4105:
857:"A comparison of new British community radio stations with established Australian community radio stations"
5358:
5144:
4959:
4904:
4899:
4712:
4677:
4322:
4052:
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3263:
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1726:
1203:
1188:
786:
726:
690:
4085:
4007:
3348:
323:
is a classical music station, broadcasting concerts and operas. At night, it transmits a wide range of
3972:
3920:
3885:
3830:
462:(AM 1053 kHz or 1089 kHz in most areas). These stations are also available at 11D or 12A on
5174:
5134:
5104:
4861:
4796:
4687:
4515:
4217:
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4027:
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886:
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4845:
4702:
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1380:
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1078:
756:
377:
345:
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4205:
3957:
3143:
3128:
3108:
3098:
3022:
3007:
2982:
2967:
2673:
2578:
2455:
1980:
1852:
1771:
1444:
680:
551:
513:
423:
5451:
5373:
5287:
5270:
5233:
5119:
5079:
4909:
4878:
4744:
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4535:
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4410:
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4337:
4312:
4303:
4195:
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3700:
3695:
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3012:
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2427:
2357:
1882:
1659:
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1634:
1499:
1485:
1048:
411:
401:
395:
362:
5456:
5416:
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5363:
5292:
5250:
5164:
5019:
5004:
4979:
4954:
4914:
4764:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4390:
4380:
4200:
4062:
4012:
3925:
3910:
3895:
3890:
3870:
3855:
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3710:
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3088:
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2754:
2146:
2142:
2130:
1862:
1664:
1639:
1369:
1163:
1118:
916:
750:
604:
596:, trial licences, and this has blossomed into a lively sector, overseen unofficially by the
582:
485:
431:
383:
351:
304:
283:
615:& The Bay Radio. They can also serve religious groups, such as Christian radio station
5084:
4939:
4707:
4670:
4281:
4237:
4178:
4057:
4047:
4017:
4002:
3997:
3915:
3900:
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3705:
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2198:
1877:
1872:
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1839:
1807:
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1705:
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1348:
1043:
768:
612:
562:
532:
455:
451:
427:
419:
296:
275:
271:
4682:
5282:
5154:
5129:
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5059:
4934:
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4655:
4445:
4291:
4242:
4228:
4042:
3717:
3418:
3383:
3353:
2624:
2485:
2412:
2100:
2067:
762:
651:
566:
544:
371:
241:
941:
5642:
5431:
5204:
5194:
5109:
4999:
4994:
4984:
4969:
4791:
4650:
4173:
4163:
3532:
2737:
2619:
2614:
2417:
2180:
1995:
1776:
1527:
1471:
1430:
1389:
1229:
1173:
821:
668:
479:
443:
405:
355:(FM 92.5 - 94.6 MHz, FM 103.6 – 104.9 MHz, AM 198 kHz, and various on
308:
300:
5309:
5149:
5094:
5024:
4989:
4924:
4823:
4813:
4665:
4385:
4308:
4296:
4271:
4147:
2925:
2563:
2407:
2337:
1741:
1736:
1700:
1513:
1464:
1410:
1403:
1208:
1158:
1113:
1103:
1003:
589:
524:
2791:
588:
An Access Radio pilot scheme, launched in 2002, gave fifteen stations, including
492:, a government body which advertises a licence for an area and holds a so-called
17:
5509:
5159:
5069:
5054:
5014:
4974:
4833:
4468:
4463:
4376:
4168:
3626:
3580:
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3027:
2845:
2678:
2558:
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1178:
1153:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1038:
1018:
1008:
998:
732:
720:
714:
685:
620:
603:
The broadcasters predominantly serve an easily defined racial community such as
540:
467:
356:
339:
334:
328:
320:
314:
290:
82:
550:
Many of these stations, including all the BBC stations, are also available via
5514:
5221:
4919:
4828:
4784:
4754:
4732:
4722:
4697:
4525:
4327:
4252:
3313:
3052:
3042:
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2764:
2475:
2432:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2347:
2342:
1731:
1437:
1339:
1266:
1168:
1138:
1073:
1028:
1013:
993:
744:
640:
528:
5499:
4964:
4779:
4520:
4478:
3565:
3486:
3482:
3408:
3403:
3388:
3368:
3258:
2930:
2910:
2860:
2818:
2781:
2730:
2632:
2583:
2352:
2188:
2085:
1792:
1787:
1601:
1396:
1183:
1143:
1123:
1058:
632:
616:
517:
459:
261:
2470:
547:, which mainly own stations that broadcast in highly populated city areas.
2838:
2710:
408:
community, playing music whilst also broadcasting news and current affairs
5494:
5484:
5401:
5226:
5049:
4190:
3283:
2865:
2850:
2392:
2332:
2203:
2120:
2105:
2090:
1751:
1148:
1033:
636:
628:
578:
5489:
5474:
4232:
3398:
3363:
3343:
3333:
2920:
2882:
2786:
2725:
2642:
2382:
2377:
2256:
2251:
2080:
2075:
1133:
1053:
710:
figures, the top ten stations or networks by listeners nationwide are:
422:
services for
England and the Channel Islands, as well as stations from
266:
The most prominent stations are the national networks operated by the
5519:
5479:
4801:
4593:
4546:
3454:
2720:
2319:
2218:
1128:
1023:
695:
624:
593:
434:. All are available on FM and DAB and some are also available on AM.
2480:
1915:
List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations
2833:
5504:
5441:
4749:
4247:
3782:
3522:
2715:
2241:
2213:
2208:
2166:
2012:
707:
502:
489:
398:
transmits predominantly alternative music, with many live sessions
245:
5446:
3413:
3393:
2870:
2759:
2447:
2246:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2138:
2115:
324:
311:, featuring simulcasts on Radio 1 weeknights and Saturday nights
4550:
4120:
4116:
3786:
3657:
3238:
2038:
1576:
1308:
1270:
945:
201:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
4692:
3338:
3273:
2875:
2776:
2193:
1746:
267:
178:
76:
35:
3561:
Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and
Theatre Union
248:
stations in the country. For a more comprehensive list see
607:
in Slough, or a geographically defined community such as
1310:
UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals
392:
is a companion to 5 Live for additional events coverage
202:
501:
was the last radio station to be granted a licence by
5528:
5465:
5387:
5351:
5308:
5249:
5183:
4892:
4584:
4431:
4336:
4262:
4154:
4076:
3818:
3733:
3668:
3619:
3541:
3468:
3447:
3249:
3156:
3071:
2950:
2943:
2891:
2666:
2655:
2607:
2494:
2446:
2318:
2227:
2175:
2129:
2066:
2051:
1973:
1927:
1893:
1838:
1825:
1674:
1600:
1589:
1541:
1454:
1420:
1379:
1338:
1319:
1217:
986:
837:
Timeline of independent radio in the United
Kingdom
107:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
414:broadcasts international news and current affairs
832:Timeline of digital audio broadcasting in the UK
270:. Five of them are available on analogue radio (
861:Community Broadcasting Association of Australia
29:For the wider media in the United Kingdom, see
4562:
4132:
3798:
1282:
957:
8:
812:List of radio stations in the United Kingdom
250:List of radio stations in the United Kingdom
5577:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
3551:British Academy of Film and Television Arts
3184:Edinburgh International Television Festival
70:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5613:
4569:
4555:
4547:
4139:
4125:
4117:
3805:
3791:
3783:
3665:
3654:
3508:Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee
3246:
3235:
2947:
2663:
2063:
2048:
2035:
1835:
1597:
1586:
1573:
1335:
1316:
1305:
1289:
1275:
1267:
964:
950:
942:
331:and radio dramas (FM 90.2 - 92.6 MHz)
657:List of hospital radio stations in the UK
282:, along with the other five (at 12B, the
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
3518:Independent Press Standards Organisation
3611:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting
3513:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1910:List of local commercial radio stations
1551:List of magazines in the United Kingdom
848:
512:stations covering larger areas such as
3134:Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne
2963:BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House
482:to other areas of the United Kingdom.
343:, as well as flagship news programmes
3424:Paramount Networks UK & Australia
527:which bought the former media group,
240:Radio enjoys a huge following in the
7:
5623:
3498:British Board of Film Classification
105:adding citations to reliable sources
3632:National Film and Television School
3289:Channel Four Television Corporation
972:Student radio in the United Kingdom
797:Digital radio in the United Kingdom
782:British Wireless for the Blind Fund
458:99.9 MHz—101.9 MHz); and
278:) whilst the rest are available on
3586:Federation Against Copyright Theft
3460:List of largest UK book publishers
3119:New Broadcasting House, Manchester
2608:Narrative Entertainment UK Limited
817:Pirate radio in the United Kingdom
25:
3637:National Science and Media Museum
3434:The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd.
1965:List of student and schools radio
897:from the original on 5 March 2022
867:from the original on 26 July 2020
51:This article has multiple issues.
5622:
5612:
5603:
5602:
5591:
5212:Free-space optical communication
4253:BitTorrent television and movies
3767:
3766:
3319:Global Media & Entertainment
1960:List of satellite radio stations
1905:List of community radio stations
1848:List of BBC Local Radio stations
1556:List of magazines by circulation
1251:
1250:
448:two national commercial channels
244:. There are around 600 licensed
183:
81:
40:
4509:Director of network programming
3478:Advertising Standards Authority
1937:List of hospital radio stations
927:from the original on 2022-10-25
92:needs additional citations for
59:or discuss these issues on the
4211:Digital terrestrial television
3164:Television in Northern Ireland
3139:Television Centre, Southampton
3003:Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)
891:Warners Group Publications Plc
1:
4484:Television news screen layout
3596:National Union of Journalists
3556:British Phonographic Industry
3492:Board of Governors of the BBC
442:Also available nationally on
205:related to non-recent events.
196:slanted towards recent events
116:"Radio in the United Kingdom"
5598:Telecommunication portal
5379:Telecommunications equipment
4451:Broadcast television systems
4357:Children's television series
3591:Independent Publishers Guild
3294:Daily Mail and General Trust
516:. The predominant format is
5649:Radio in the United Kingdom
5115:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
4353:Children's interest channel
3439:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA
3240:Companies and organisations
3079:Broadcasting House, Cardiff
2993:Broadcasting House, Bristol
2988:Broadcasting House, Belfast
2018:Most listened to programmes
1298:Media in the United Kingdom
1199:University Radio Nottingham
980:Radio in the United Kingdom
598:Community Media Association
575:Restricted Service Licences
31:Media of the United Kingdom
5665:
4819:Telecommunications history
3659:Regional and student media
3601:The Publishers Association
2802:Restricted Service Licence
1947:Restricted Service Licence
807:Independent National Radio
259:
28:
5586:
5427:Public Switched Telephone
5239:telecommunication circuit
5200:Fiber-optic communication
4945:Francis Blake (telephone)
4740:Optical telecommunication
4459:Digital on-screen graphic
4372:Movie television channels
4348:Adult television channels
3762:
3664:
3653:
3245:
3234:
3063:Television Centre, London
2047:
2034:
1585:
1572:
1315:
1304:
1248:
1235:Student Broadcast Network
1225:Student Radio Association
977:
827:Student Radio Association
418:The BBC also provides 40
375:and archived episodes of
5338:Orbital angular-momentum
4775:Satellite communications
4614:Communications satellite
4423:Women's interest channel
3606:Royal Television Society
3058:Space Studios Manchester
2008:Radio Independents Group
1645:BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra
1240:The Student Radio Awards
763:Absolute Radio (network)
488:licences are awarded by
390:BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra
5217:Molecular communication
5040:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
4869:Undersea telegraph line
4604:Cable protection system
4287:Multichannel television
4277:Commercial broadcasting
4248:Peer-to-peer television
3528:Press Recognition Panel
3216:Most-watched broadcasts
2978:The Bottle Yard Studios
2574:Investigation Discovery
1767:Premier Christian Radio
802:Independent Local Radio
792:Communications Act 2003
571:Communications Act 2003
499:Original 106 (Scotland)
5359:Communication protocol
5145:Charles Sumner Tainter
4960:Walter Houser Brattain
4905:Edwin Howard Armstrong
4713:Information revolution
4367:Men's interest channel
4323:Religious broadcasting
3861:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3503:British Film Institute
3264:Banijay UK Productions
3084:Dickenson Road Studios
2496:Warner Bros. Discovery
1858:BBC Radio nan Gàidheal
1686:Absolute Radio Network
1194:University Radio Essex
1069:Insanity Radio 103.2FM
1064:Imperial College Radio
757:Smooth Radio (network)
404:is aimed at the large
284:BBC National multiplex
5333:Polarization-division
5065:Narinder Singh Kapany
5030:Erna Schneider Hoover
4950:Jagadish Chandra Bose
4930:Alexander Graham Bell
4661:online video platform
3329:Haymarket Media Group
3279:Bloomsbury Publishing
3018:The Maidstone Studios
2413:Sky Sports Box Office
1204:University Radio York
1189:University Radio Bath
787:Broadcasting Act 1990
691:Radio Today (website)
537:Capital radio network
5175:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5135:Almon Brown Strowger
5105:Charles Grafton Page
4760:Prepaid mobile phone
4688:Electrical telegraph
4516:Outside broadcasting
3374:Northern & Shell
3324:Guardian Media Group
3309:EMI Music Publishing
3299:Dentsu International
3269:Bauer Media Audio UK
2904:analogue terrestrial
2267:Comedy Central Extra
2041:Television in the UK
2001:Radio Academy Awards
1953:List of RSL stations
1363:The Sunday Telegraph
887:"Practical Wireless"
745:Hits Radio (network)
101:improve this article
5125:Johann Philipp Reis
4884:Wireless revolution
4846:The Telephone Cases
4703:Hydraulic telegraph
4418:Sports broadcasting
4362:Documentary channel
4318:Public broadcasting
4225:Internet television
4077:States with limited
3124:Pebble Mill Studios
3114:MGM-British Studios
3033:Old Granada Studios
2699:digital terrestrial
1722:Greatest Hits Radio
1356:The Daily Telegraph
1079:Leeds Student Radio
893:. 5 February 2018.
539:. Other owners are
378:Desert Island Discs
5323:Frequency-division
5300:Telephone exchange
5170:Charles Wheatstone
5100:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5075:Innocenzo Manzetti
5010:Reginald Fessenden
4745:Optical telegraphy
4578:Telecommunications
4531:Television licence
4499:Broadcast designer
3741:Student television
3211:Viewing statistics
3206:Student television
3144:Upper Boat Studios
3129:Teddington Studios
3109:The London Studios
3099:Lime Grove Studios
3023:Mailbox Birmingham
3008:Gas Street Studios
2983:Broadcasting House
2968:BBC Elstree Centre
2674:Amazon Prime Video
1981:Broadcasting House
1853:BBC Radio Scotland
1772:RNIB Connect Radio
1445:The Mail on Sunday
681:Practical Wireless
675:Radio publications
552:digital television
514:North West England
5636:
5635:
5374:Store and forward
5369:Data transmission
5283:Network switching
5234:Transmission line
5080:Guglielmo Marconi
5045:Internet pioneers
4910:Mohamed M. Atalla
4879:Whistled language
4544:
4543:
4536:Television studio
4504:Broadcast license
4491:Network affiliate
4474:On-screen display
4441:Broadcast network
4411:Livestreamed news
4401:Business channels
4396:News broadcasting
4313:Pirate television
4304:News broadcasting
4184:Mobile television
4114:
4113:
3780:
3779:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3696:Media in Scotland
3675:Media in England
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3471:regulatory bodies
3359:News Broadcasting
3349:Narrative Capital
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3152:
3151:
3104:Limehouse Studios
3094:The Hospital Club
3048:The Sharp Project
3038:Riverside Studios
3013:The Leeds Studios
2939:
2938:
2916:TalkTalk TV Store
2651:
2650:
2539:Discovery Science
2534:Discovery History
2529:Discovery Channel
2524:CNN International
2428:Sky Sports Racing
2358:Sky Documentaries
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
1923:
1922:
1821:
1820:
1660:BBC World Service
1655:BBC Asian Network
1650:BBC Radio 6 Music
1635:BBC Radio 4 Extra
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1544:other periodicals
1537:
1536:
1500:Daily Star Sunday
1486:The Sunday People
1264:
1263:
1049:Fresh FM (Petroc)
863:. 1 August 2006.
739:Capital (network)
412:BBC World Service
402:BBC Asian Network
396:BBC Radio 6 Music
363:BBC Radio 4 Extra
238:
237:
230:
220:
219:
177:
176:
169:
151:
74:
18:Radio in Scotland
16:(Redirected from
5656:
5626:
5625:
5616:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5467:Notable networks
5457:Wireless network
5397:Cellular network
5389:Types of network
5364:Computer network
5251:Network topology
5165:Thomas A. Watson
5020:Oliver Heaviside
5005:Philo Farnsworth
4980:Daniel Davis Jr.
4955:Charles Bourseul
4915:John Logie Baird
4624:Data compression
4619:Computer network
4571:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4391:Shopping channel
4381:Music television
4141:
4134:
4127:
4118:
3819:Sovereign states
3807:
3800:
3793:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3666:
3655:
3571:Digital TV Group
3247:
3236:
3201:List of channels
3179:Defunct channels
3089:Fountain Studios
2973:BBC Pacific Quay
2948:
2824:Freesat from Sky
2812:List of channels
2772:local television
2748:List of channels
2704:List of channels
2664:
2064:
2049:
2036:
1863:BBC Radio Ulster
1836:
1665:BBC National DAB
1640:BBC Radio 5 Live
1598:
1587:
1574:
1370:The Sunday Times
1336:
1317:
1306:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1254:
1253:
1164:Spark Sunderland
966:
959:
952:
943:
936:
935:
933:
932:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
853:
751:BBC Radio 5 Live
605:Asian Star Radio
583:cable television
486:Commercial radio
438:Commercial radio
432:Northern Ireland
384:BBC Radio 5 Live
352:The World at One
233:
226:
215:
212:
206:
203:add more content
187:
186:
179:
172:
165:
161:
158:
152:
150:
109:
85:
77:
66:
44:
43:
36:
21:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5592:
5590:
5582:
5524:
5461:
5383:
5347:
5304:
5253:
5245:
5186:
5179:
5085:Robert Metcalfe
4940:Tim Berners-Lee
4888:
4708:Information Age
4580:
4575:
4545:
4540:
4433:
4427:
4339:
4332:
4282:Community radio
4264:
4258:
4238:Streaming media
4150:
4145:
4115:
4110:
4096:Northern Cyprus
4078:
4072:
3993:North Macedonia
3814:
3813:Radio in Europe
3811:
3781:
3776:
3750:
3729:
3660:
3641:
3615:
3543:
3537:
3470:
3464:
3443:
3429:Virgin Media O2
3304:Economist Group
3251:
3241:
3222:
3148:
3067:
2958:3 Mills Studios
2935:
2887:
2743:high-definition
2659:
2657:
2647:
2603:
2544:Discovery Turbo
2514:Cartoon Network
2490:
2486:U&Yesterday
2442:
2423:Sky Sports News
2314:
2223:
2171:
2125:
2055:
2053:
2043:
2022:
1986:FM broadcasting
1969:
1929:
1919:
1896:
1889:
1878:BBC Radio Cymru
1873:BBC Radio Wales
1868:BBC Radio Foyle
1830:
1828:
1817:
1808:Virgin Radio UK
1762:Magic Classical
1677:
1670:
1615:BBC Radio 1Xtra
1592:
1581:
1579:Radio in the UK
1560:
1543:
1533:
1450:
1416:
1375:
1349:Financial Times
1323:
1311:
1300:
1295:
1265:
1260:
1244:
1213:
1044:FreshAir.org.uk
982:
973:
970:
940:
939:
930:
928:
921:www.rajar.co.uk
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
855:
854:
850:
845:
778:
727:Heart (network)
704:
677:
665:
648:
613:Speysound Radio
563:Community radio
560:
558:Community radio
440:
297:BBC Radio 1Xtra
264:
258:
234:
223:
222:
221:
216:
210:
207:
200:
188:
184:
173:
162:
156:
153:
110:
108:
98:
86:
45:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5662:
5660:
5652:
5651:
5641:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5620:
5610:
5600:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Space-division
5314:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:Camille Tissot
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5130:Claude Shannon
5127:
5122:
5120:Tivadar Puskás
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5090:Antonio Meucci
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5060:Charles K. Kao
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5035:Harold Hopkins
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Emile Berliner
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:Videotelephony
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4770:Radiotelephone
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4656:Internet video
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4446:Broadcast-safe
4443:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4406:Public affairs
4403:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:Pay television
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4245:
4243:Web television
4240:
4235:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4068:United Kingdom
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Czech Republic
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3718:Media in Wales
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3669:Regional media
3662:
3661:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3469:Government and
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:TalkTalk Group
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Press Holdings
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:National World
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2625:Great! Romance
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:Comedy Central
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:BBC Parliament
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
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1111:
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1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
988:
984:
983:
978:
975:
974:
971:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
938:
937:
908:
878:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
777:
774:
773:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
723:- 10.6 million
718:
717:- 14.5 million
703:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
676:
673:
672:
671:
664:
661:
660:
659:
654:
652:Hospital radio
647:
646:Hospital radio
644:
567:not-for-profit
559:
556:
545:Wireless Group
494:beauty contest
439:
436:
416:
415:
409:
399:
393:
387:
381:
372:Ambridge Extra
360:
332:
318:
312:
294:
260:Main article:
257:
254:
242:United Kingdom
236:
235:
218:
217:
194:appears to be
191:
189:
182:
175:
174:
89:
87:
80:
75:
49:
48:
46:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5661:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5629:
5621:
5619:
5611:
5609:
5601:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5343:Code-division
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:Time-division
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:and switching
5252:
5248:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5205:optical fiber
5203:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Coaxial cable
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Radia Perlman
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:Lee de Forest
4998:
4996:
4995:Thomas Edison
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4985:Donald Davies
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Claude Chappe
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Smoke signals
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4792:Semiconductor
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4651:Digital media
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:Radio program
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:South Ossetia
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Liechtenstein
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3747:
3746:Student press
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:Student media
3732:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:trades bodies
3540:
3534:
3533:S4C Authority
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3233:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:List of years
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2654:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Great! Movies
2618:
2616:
2615:Great! Action
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Animal Planet
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Sky Sports F1
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Sky History 2
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:Radio Academy
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:Sound Digital
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:Magazines and
1540:
1530:
1529:
1528:Midweek Sport
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:Weekend Sport
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1472:Sunday Mirror
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:Daily Express
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:Middle-market
1419:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
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1391:
1387:
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1378:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
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1350:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Radio Academy
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:Organisations
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Subcity Radio
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Queen's Radio
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
981:
976:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
944:
926:
922:
918:
912:
909:
896:
892:
888:
882:
879:
866:
862:
858:
852:
849:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:Radio Academy
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
771:- 5.1 million
770:
767:
765:- 5.2 million
764:
761:
759:- 5.2 million
758:
755:
753:- 5.5 million
752:
749:
747:- 5.7 million
746:
743:
741:- 6.0 million
740:
737:
735:- 7.6 million
734:
731:
729:- 8.4 million
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:
711:
709:
706:According to
701:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
670:
669:Student radio
667:
666:
663:Student radio
662:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
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584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
557:
555:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
481:
480:Kerrang Radio
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
410:
407:
406:British Asian
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
333:
330:
326:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
309:drum and bass
306:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
232:
229:
214:
204:
199:
197:
192:This article
190:
181:
180:
171:
168:
160:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118: –
117:
113:
112:Find sources:
106:
102:
96:
95:
90:This article
88:
84:
79:
78:
73:
71:
64:
63:
58:
57:
52:
47:
38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
5310:Multiplexing
5185:Transmission
5150:Nikola Tesla
5140:Henry Sutton
5095:Samuel Morse
5025:Robert Hooke
4990:Amos Dolbear
4925:John Bardeen
4844:
4824:Telautograph
4728:Mobile phone
4683:Edholm's law
4666:social media
4599:Broadcasting
4495:Occupations
4386:Quiz channel
4309:Pirate radio
4297:Pay-per-view
4272:Campus radio
4263:Broadcasting
4148:Broadcasting
4106:Transnistria
4067:
3542:Industry and
2926:Real Digital
2861:Virgin Media
2564:Food Network
2408:Sky Showcase
2338:Sky Atlantic
2311:Nick Jr. Too
2111:BBC Scotland
1942:Pirate radio
1897:/ commercial
1783:Smooth Radio
1742:Kiss Network
1701:Capital Xtra
1678:/ commercial
1578:
1526:
1519:
1514:Sunday Sport
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1479:Morning Star
1477:
1470:
1465:Daily Mirror
1463:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1411:The Observer
1409:
1404:The Guardian
1402:
1395:
1388:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1255:
1209:Xpression FM
1159:Source Radio
1114:Purple Radio
1104:Pulse! Radio
1004:Blast 1386AM
979:
929:. Retrieved
920:
911:
899:. Retrieved
890:
881:
869:. Retrieved
860:
851:
705:
602:
590:Resonance FM
587:
561:
549:
525:Global Radio
522:
509:
507:
493:
484:
441:
417:
376:
370:
366:
350:
344:
338:
265:
239:
224:
211:January 2022
208:
193:
163:
154:
144:
137:
130:
123:
111:
99:Please help
94:verification
91:
67:
60:
54:
53:Please help
50:
26:
5510:NPL network
5222:Radio waves
5160:Alfred Vail
5070:Hedy Lamarr
5055:Dawon Kahng
5015:Elisha Gray
4975:Yogen Dalal
4900:Nasir Ahmed
4834:Teleprinter
4698:Heliographs
4469:News ticker
4464:Lower third
4434:and funding
4377:Music radio
4079:recognition
4053:Switzerland
3988:Netherlands
3627:BBC Academy
3581:Everyone TV
3485:(formerly:
3379:Pearson plc
3169:in Scotland
3028:MediaCityUK
2846:TalkTalk TV
2679:BBC iPlayer
2629:Great! Real
2559:Eurosport 2
2554:Eurosport 1
2476:U&Drama
2438:Sky Witness
2363:Sky History
2297:Nickelodeon
1895:Independent
1798:Times Radio
1779:(multiplex)
1713:(multiplex)
1711:Digital One
1676:Independent
1667:(multiplex)
1630:BBC Radio 4
1625:BBC Radio 3
1620:BBC Radio 2
1610:BBC Radio 1
1330:Circulation
1179:Surge Radio
1154:Smoke Radio
1099:Oxide Radio
1094:OSCAR Radio
1089:Nerve Radio
1039:Forge Radio
1019:Burst Radio
1009:Blast Radio
999:Bailrigg FM
733:BBC Radio 1
721:BBC Radio 4
715:BBC Radio 2
686:Radio Times
621:Smoke Radio
541:Bauer Radio
468:Digital One
420:local radio
367:The Archers
340:The Archers
335:BBC Radio 4
329:world music
321:BBC Radio 3
315:BBC Radio 2
299:broadcasts
291:BBC Radio 1
5556:Antarctica
5515:Toasternet
5437:Television
4920:Paul Baran
4852:Television
4836:(teletype)
4829:Telegraphy
4807:transistor
4785:Phryctoria
4755:Photophone
4733:Smartphone
4723:Mass media
4526:Press pool
4432:Production
4328:Talk radio
4023:San Marino
3983:Montenegro
3963:Luxembourg
3943:Kazakhstan
3846:Azerbaijan
3689:Manchester
3679:Birmingham
3314:Future plc
3053:Sky Campus
3043:Roath Lock
2797:Pop Player
2792:Paramount+
2765:STV Player
2599:TNT Sports
2519:Cartoonito
2471:U&Dave
2433:Sky Sports
2403:Sky Sci-Fi
2398:Sky Replay
2388:Sky Nature
2348:Sky Comedy
2343:Sky Cinema
1732:Hits Radio
1706:Classic FM
1691:BFBS Radio
1493:Daily Star
1438:Daily Mail
1340:Broadsheet
1321:Newspapers
1169:Stag Radio
1139:RAW 1251AM
1074:Kube Radio
1029:CSR 97.4FM
1014:BurnFM.com
994:Air3 Radio
931:2022-07-06
843:References
769:Classic FM
702:Statistics
641:Sunderland
554:services.
533:Classic FM
531:. It owns
529:GCap Media
452:Classic FM
446:radio are
127:newspapers
56:improve it
5540:Americas
5529:Locations
5500:Internet2
5261:Bandwidth
4965:Vint Cerf
4862:streaming
4840:Telephone
4780:Semaphore
4671:streaming
4521:Press box
4479:Score bug
4455:Graphics
4338:Specialty
4218:Satellite
4179:Satellite
3958:Lithuania
3566:Clearcast
3487:BBC Trust
3483:BBC Board
3448:Resources
3409:STV Group
3389:Reach plc
3369:Newsquest
3259:Ascential
3252:companies
2931:Top Up TV
2911:BBC Store
2829:On Demand
2819:Sky Group
2807:satellite
2689:Channel 4
2660:platforms
2633:Great! TV
2584:Quest Red
2509:Boomerang
2353:Sky Crime
2328:Challenge
2302:Nicktoons
2277:MTV Music
2237:Channel 5
2229:Paramount
2189:Channel 4
2177:Channel 4
2086:BBC Three
2052:Principal
1829:and local
1793:TalkRadio
1788:talkSPORT
1397:The Times
1184:UKC Radio
1144:RED Radio
1124:Radio LaB
1059:Hub Radio
633:Leicester
617:Branch FM
518:pop music
460:talkSPORT
450:, namely
369:spin off
262:BBC Radio
256:BBC Radio
157:July 2020
62:talk page
5643:Category
5608:Category
5495:Internet
5485:CYCLADES
5402:Ethernet
5352:Concepts
5276:terminal
5227:wireless
5050:Bob Kahn
4893:Pioneers
4718:Internet
4609:Cable TV
4340:channels
4191:Teletext
4086:Abkhazia
4038:Slovenia
4033:Slovakia
4008:Portugal
3866:Bulgaria
3772:Category
3701:Aberdeen
3284:BT Group
3174:in Wales
2899:analogue
2866:FilmFlex
2851:TVPlayer
2738:Freeview
2731:Freesat+
2656:Services
2393:Sky News
2373:Sky Kids
2333:Sky Arts
2307:Nick Jr.
2282:MTV Hits
2204:E4 Extra
2121:CBeebies
2106:BBC Alba
2096:BBC News
2091:BBC Four
2054:channels
1930:stations
1831:stations
1827:Regional
1752:LBC News
1593:stations
1591:National
1257:Category
1149:Siren FM
1084:Livewire
1034:Demon FM
987:Stations
925:Archived
895:Archived
865:Archived
776:See also
637:Spark FM
629:Demon FM
609:Coast FM
579:internet
535:and the
510:regional
466:(on the
444:analogue
424:Scotland
5628:Commons
5618:Outline
5571:Oceania
5490:FidoNet
5475:ARPANET
5288:circuit
4857:digital
4586:History
4233:Webcast
4206:Digital
4174:Digital
4063:Ukraine
4013:Romania
3973:Moldova
3931:Ireland
3926:Iceland
3921:Hungary
3911:Germany
3906:Georgia
3896:Finland
3891:Estonia
3886:Denmark
3871:Croatia
3856:Belgium
3851:Belarus
3841:Austria
3836:Armenia
3831:Andorra
3826:Albania
3723:Cardiff
3711:Glasgow
3399:Reuters
3364:News UK
3344:ITV plc
3334:Informa
3189:History
3072:Defunct
2951:Current
2944:Studios
2921:Film4oD
2892:Defunct
2883:YouView
2839:Sky+ HD
2787:Netflix
2726:Freesat
2711:Disney+
2694:digital
2667:Current
2643:Pop Max
2481:U&W
2383:Sky Mix
2378:Sky Max
2292:MTV 90s
2287:MTV 80s
2257:5Action
2252:5Select
2081:BBC Two
2076:BBC One
1883:Cymru 2
1813:Radio X
1737:Jazz FM
1696:Capital
1507:The Sun
1456:Tabloid
1381:Compact
1326:History
1134:Rare FM
1109:Pure FM
1054:Fuse FM
917:"RAJAR"
901:5 March
871:26 July
472:Radio X
305:R&B
301:hip hop
141:scholar
5566:Europe
5536:Africa
5520:Usenet
5480:BITNET
5417:Mobile
5293:packet
4802:MOSFET
4797:device
4594:Beacon
4196:Analog
4155:Medium
4091:Kosovo
4058:Turkey
4048:Sweden
4028:Serbia
4018:Russia
4003:Poland
3998:Norway
3978:Monaco
3948:Latvia
3916:Greece
3901:France
3876:Cyprus
3706:Dundee
3684:London
3576:Equity
3455:Arqiva
2998:Dock10
2721:Freely
2589:Really
2320:Sky UK
2219:4seven
1991:Dock10
1949:(RSL)
1803:UCB UK
1129:RamAir
1024:Cam FM
696:RadCom
635:, and
625:London
594:ALL FM
577:, the
143:
136:
129:
122:
114:
5549:South
5544:North
5505:JANET
5442:Telex
5432:Radio
5271:Nodes
5266:Links
5187:media
4765:Radio
4750:Pager
4678:Drums
4644:video
4639:image
4629:audio
4265:niche
4229:radio
4201:Cable
4169:Cable
4043:Spain
3968:Malta
3938:Italy
3620:Other
3523:Ofcom
3250:Major
3157:Other
2716:EE TV
2684:cable
2579:Quest
2456:Alibi
2242:5Star
2214:More4
2209:Film4
2167:ITVBe
2013:RAJAR
1974:Other
1928:Other
1757:Magic
1727:Heart
708:RAJAR
503:Ofcom
490:Ofcom
428:Wales
346:Today
246:radio
148:JSTOR
134:books
5561:Asia
5447:UUCP
5407:ISDN
4227:and
3414:Syco
3394:RELX
2871:TiVo
2834:Sky+
2760:ITVX
2569:HGTV
2549:DMAX
2466:Gold
2461:Eden
2448:UKTV
2247:5USA
2162:ITV4
2157:ITV3
2152:ITV2
2139:ITV1
2116:CBBC
2058:List
1717:Gold
903:2022
873:2020
592:and
581:and
543:and
478:and
476:Kiss
430:and
349:and
325:jazz
307:and
274:and
120:news
5452:WAN
5422:NGN
5412:LAN
4693:Fax
4634:DCT
3404:Sky
3339:ITN
3274:BBC
2782:Now
2777:My5
2755:ITV
2658:and
2638:Pop
2594:TLC
2272:MTV
2194:S4C
2181:S4C
2147:UTV
2143:STV
2131:ITV
2068:BBC
1840:BBC
1747:LBC
1602:BBC
639:in
631:in
623:in
464:DAB
286:).
280:DAB
268:BBC
103:by
5645::
4379:/
4355:/
4311:/
2876:V+
2199:E4
1328:,
923:.
919:.
889:.
859:.
627:,
611:,
600:.
585:.
505:.
474:,
456:FM
426:,
357:MW
327:,
303:,
276:AM
272:FM
252:.
65:.
5579:)
5575:(
4570:e
4563:t
4556:v
4255:)
4231:(
4140:e
4133:t
4126:v
3806:e
3799:t
3792:v
3494:)
2856:U
2179:/
2145:/
2141:/
2060:)
2056:(
1390:i
1332:)
1324:(
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
965:e
958:t
951:v
934:.
905:.
875:.
454:(
359:)
231:)
225:(
213:)
209:(
198:.
170:)
164:(
159:)
155:(
145:·
138:·
131:·
124:·
97:.
72:)
68:(
33:.
20:)
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