31:
246:, pendants, wristbands and athletic tape are touted as incorporating "negative ion technology"—also advertised under other names such as "quantum scalar energy", "volcanic lava energy", and "quantum science". These products are purportedly infused with minerals that generate negative ions and are marketed as having health benefits or as a means of improving emotional well-being. The U.S.
59:
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was a device exported from Japan to the United States in the 1960s, consisting of a small card with low-grade uranium ore on one side. The card was to be placed inside a pack of cigarettes, and the producers claimed that the radiation emitted by the card would reduce
254:
to produce negative ions. Radioactivity levels of these products vary, with some products found to contain levels of radiation high enough to warrant increased regulatory control, such as requiring a radioactive materials
262:" products such as necklaces also received regulatory warnings. While their radioactivity levels are low, vendor recommendation to wear them all the time on body may result in an absorbed dosage exceeding safe limits.
172:
Supplement from 1912 (the article uses the
Austrian name of the town, Joachimsthal). Similar spas currently exist in Germany, Ukraine, Belarus and Austria and in Germany they are covered by public health
701:
161:, contained small amounts of thorium that was a byproduct in the manufacture of gas lamp mantles. The advertising for this toothpaste stated "Your teeth will shine with radioactive brilliance".
641:
129:, a cream containing radium bromide, notable for its iconic advertising using the name of Dr. Alfred Curie, who shared the surname of Pierre and Marie Curie but had no connection to them.
368:
591:
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sand houses, where patients would sit on benches in a round room that had a floor composed of mildly radioactive sand (usually beach sand with crushed minerals like
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615:
392:
Macklis, R. M. (1990). "The radiotoxicology of
Radithor. Analysis of an early case of iatrogenic poisoning by a radioactive patent medicine".
781:
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682:
511:
477:
452:
796:
66:
ad from 1929, advertising the water as "radioactive". The water is still popular today, but said property is no longer emphasized.
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A number of spas that treat visitors with naturally infused radon water from the local hills were founded in 1906 and onwards in
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168:, Czech Republic, and still exist today. These spas were world-renowned, as evidenced by an article in the New Zealand
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and various state agencies have cautioned that such products may contain radioactive material such as uranium and
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567:[Natural factors | Radon sanatorium in Belarus - official site without intermediaries].
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235:. A similar product called the Nicotine Alkaloid Control Plate is reported to have contained
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592:"In Germany And Austria, Visits To Radon Health Spas Are Covered By Health Insurance"
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113:. It was most popular during the early 20th century, after the discovery in 1896 of
565:"Природные факторы | Санаторий Радон в Беларуси - официальный сайт без посредников"
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promotes involving radioactive substances as a method of healing for cells and
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Radiendocrinator, designed to be held on the skin over endocrine glands. One
117:. The practice has widely declined, but is still actively practiced by some.
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208:
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126:
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35:
405:
17:
852:
Radioactive Quack Cures at the Museum of Oak Ridge
Associated Universities
547:"Thousands of people are 'treated' with radon baths every year in Ukraine"
421:
27:
Quackery that improperly promotes radioactivity as a therapy for illnesses
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Petrified lightning and more amazing stories from "Our fascinating earth"
236:
232:
212:
200:). These were popular in Utah, New Mexico, and Colorado during the 1950s.
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died in 1932 from ingesting it in large quantities throughout 1927–1930.
797:"State Agency Finds Trace Amounts of Radioactive Materials in Pendants"
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39:
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57:
29:
46:, according to the formula of Dr. Alfred Curie (not related to
642:"The lethal legacy of early 20th-century radiation quackery"
770:. Utah Department of Environmental Quality. 13 August 2019.
768:"Negative Ion Technology: Consumer Products and Radiation"
203:
Lying in a narrow box with sands that reputedly contained
714:, July 29, 1956, pp. 1A, 14A. Retrieved on June 24, 2013.
369:"State of mine: Many swear to benefits of inhaling radon"
736:
Import of
Cigarette Plates Containing Source Material
394:
JAMA: The
Journal of the American Medical Association
666:
436:
495:"A spa where patients bathe in radioactive water"
750:""Negative Ion" Technology—What You Should Know"
439:Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie
190:accessory enabled treatment of the testicles.
673:. Chicago, Ill.: Contemporary Books. p.
470:The Cold Wars: A History of Superconductivity
335:
333:
8:
815:"Anti-5G necklaces found to be radioactive"
529:"At a German Health Spa, Radiation Is King"
146:to have curative properties. Industrialist
472:. Rutgers University Press. p. 113.
348:. Vol. 265, no. 2. p. 28.
342:"For That Healthy Glow, Drink Radiation!"
845:, by Thierry Lefebvre and Cécile Raynal
784:. Washington State Department of Health.
443:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp.
329:
616:"The Radiendocrinator (ca. 1924-1929)"
756:. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
665:Seff, Philip; Seff, Nancy R. (1996).
620:Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity
142:, which was claimed by its developer
7:
468:Matricon, Jean; Waysand, G. (2003).
157:from prior to the Second World War,
699:"Clinic Plugs Uranium Sand 'Cures'"
242:Various consumer products such as
25:
843:L’histoire étonnante du Tho-Radia
795:Thometz, Kristen (May 15, 2018).
748:Holahan, Vince (July 28, 2014).
207:was promoted as a treatment for
782:"Radioactive Consumer Products"
724:Radium Historical Items Catalog
340:Gray, Theodore (August 2004).
159:Doramad Radioactive Toothpaste
1:
640:Dotinga, Randy (2020-02-14).
571:(in Russian). 12 October 2011
367:Gadbow, Daryl (4 July 2004).
248:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
283:History of radiation therapy
435:Goldsmith, Barbara (2005).
883:
726:Final Report. August 2008.
569:Санаторий Радон в Беларуси
77:that improperly promotes
303:Shoe-fitting fluoroscope
224:NICO Clean Tobacco Card
97:for the destruction of
518:, Oct. 19, 1912, p. 2.
406:10.1001/jama.264.5.619
85:for illnesses. Unlike
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55:
313:Negative ion products
258:A number of alleged "
107:pseudo-scientifically
64:Borjomi mineral water
61:
33:
867:Radioactive quackery
239:sand (with thorium).
153:One German brand of
144:William J. A. Bailey
71:Radioactive quackery
278:Electrical quackery
38:" powder, based on
704:2018-12-22 at the
493:Vickery, Matthew.
318:Radiation hormesis
260:anti-5G protection
183:to drinking water.
179:pots, which added
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56:
590:Kabat, Geoffrey.
535:. 6 January 2006.
115:radioactive decay
105:cells), quackery
16:(Redirected from
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622:. 2024-07-23
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573:. Retrieved
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512:Radium Baths
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376:. Retrieved
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293:Radium Girls
169:
87:radiotherapy
70:
69:
847:(in French)
516:Thames Star
205:uranium ore
170:Thames Star
52:Marie Curie
18:Radiotorium
825:2022-01-15
711:Miami News
651:2024-09-09
626:2024-09-09
601:2021-08-30
378:2013-09-18
373:Missoulian
324:References
298:Radium fad
273:Eben Byers
217:rheumatism
173:insurance.
155:toothpaste
148:Eben Byers
801:WTTW News
551:The World
414:0098-7484
354:0161-7370
308:Snake oil
209:arthritis
198:carnotite
188:jockstrap
177:Revigator
127:Tho-Radia
101:(usually
95:radiation
36:Tho-radia
861:Category
819:BBC News
702:Archived
533:ABC News
267:See also
255:license.
237:monazite
233:nicotine
213:bursitis
166:Jáchymov
133:Radithor
75:quackery
575:May 24,
445:119–120
422:2366303
252:thorium
244:jewelry
194:Uranium
111:tissues
83:therapy
44:thorium
681:
596:Forbes
476:
451:
420:
412:
352:
215:, and
137:radium
103:cancer
48:Pierre
40:radium
181:radon
140:salts
99:cells
81:as a
679:ISBN
577:2024
474:ISBN
449:ISBN
418:PMID
410:ISSN
350:ISSN
231:and
222:The
50:and
42:and
499:BBC
402:doi
398:264
229:tar
73:is
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332:^
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